TYPES OF WINDOWS

1. FIXED WINDOW
Fixed
windows as the
name suggest thes
e types of
windows are fixed to
the wall. It cannot be
closed or open.
Also, it can be easily
transmitted light into
the house with fully
glazed shutters.

The shutters
of windows are fixed with the frame of the window. It is also known as a picture
window. Because it can provide only outside of the view of nature. It is cheap as
compared to other types of windows.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

VENTILATION. The biggest point against

INSULATION AND WEATHERPROOFING. this type of window is the lack of ventilation.
Traditional picture windows are tightly
sealed around all edges and are not able to
be opened. This allows them to provide
fewer gaps for air or water to leak in or out
of your home. When it comes to energy
efficiency, an insulated fixed window with
Low-E coating, warm-edge spacers, and
other energy-saving capabilities are almost
unbeatable.

MAINTENANCE. Cleaning can be seen as

LIGHTING. Picture(fixed) windows can be
customized to be larger than most other
types of windows. This enables them to
allow in an abundance of sunlight, limiting
the need for artificial light indoors during the
day!
both a pro and a con. Cleaning a picture
window from outside can be another story,
especially if they are particularly large or
installed on the upper floors.

HEAT GAIN. While picture windows are

MAINTENANCE. Picture Windows are
 generally very energy-efficient, the fact that
pretty easy to clean and maintain. they let in a lot of light may also mean
unwanted solar heat gain.

COST. Another double-edged sword for

COST. Being both convenient and cost-
effective, fixed windows do not have
mechanical parts that need to be replaced
when they fail. Making them generally cost
less than similarly-sized sliding or casement
windows.
these windows is cost. While picture
windows do not have many parts that will
need to be replaced, they will still suffer
from wear and tear over time. And when
this happens, you’ll have to replace the
entire unit. Unlike, some other windows
where you may be able to just replace
specific parts that are failing.

2. SLIDING WINDOWS

Sliding Window as the name suggests the window shutters are movable
or slide in the frame of the window. The movement of the shutter is depending
on the roller bearing.

The sliding window is moved within the internal space of the frame. No
outside or extra space is required to open it. Generally, this type of window is
wide. The biggest disadvantage of the window is that it cannot be
opened fully like a casement window. In that one side of the window is always
closed.

Types of sliding windows

Double Track Sliding Triple

Track Sliding Windows Multi-Track Sliding Windows
Windows

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
LOW MAINTENANCE. These windows are
built with fewer parts than other MAINTENANCE. cleaning the outside can
conventional windows. This aspect makes be quite challenging
them low maintenance as well as being cost
effective.

DURABILITY. Pulleys or even springs wear

and fail over a time period. Slider windows
do not rely on these particular components
to open; most windows of this style also use
glazing that adds to their durability.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY. Because these

windows do use quality window glazing,
they’re very energy efficient. The end result
will be more money in your pocket, less
money paid out to your energy bills.

EASE OF USE. Slider windows are very

easy to open, they SLIDE to the side
instead of having to be pushed up. This is
something to consider if you’re remodeling
your home to make it more functional for
you as you get older.
 3. CASEMENT WINDOWS
Nowadays Casement window is widely used in India. The
window shutter is attached to the frame and these can be close and open
typically like a door and
rebates are provided to
the frame to receive the
window shutter.

The panel
of shutters may
be solo or pair. Caseme
nt windows offer more
ventilation as compared t
o any other type of
window and this type
of window is
not recommended in walkways, streets, and traffic areas.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

It required low and easy maintenance. Not very secure

It gives Good Quality insulation. The casement window is limited in size.

This window is
easily customized in shape and design.

This window provides excellent

ventilation.

4. ORIEL WINDOW

Oriel Window is commonly used on the upper floors or stories. This

window is supported by brackets and corbels.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

It gives elegant This window is expensive compared to

other types of bay windows.

It allows more natural sunlight to enter Not suitable for everyone because it
the buildings. gives direct sunlight.

It gives luxurious look to your home.

5. BAY WINDOW
Bay window is also known as projected windows. This increases the area
of the opening. Also, the projection of the window comes in different
shapes like rectangular, triangular, polygonal, etc.

That increases the beauty of the house and most of the case side
window is opened for ample light and provide excellent ventilation.

Also, the bay window is commonly used in the family room and
kitchen where the large sill level of the window is utilized as a seat or to
place plant pots, decorative items, etc.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

The Bay window is providing good It is expensive.

ventilation and proper lights
It is easily customized in shape, size, Bay window can let lots of light into
and design. the house.

Inside the wall, extra space is useful

for decorative purposes.

It can add property value.

6. BOW WINDOWS

Bow windows are similar to the bay window the

main difference is instead of having this window is hexagonal and
has straight edges or arched. This bow window is larger than the bay
windows.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

This window adds space to the interior. A bow window is costly compared to
other windows.
It gives the most elegant look to It is difficult to clean.
your home.

Not for everyone because it provides

extra light and heat inside the room.

7. ROUND WINDOWS
A Round window is a gothic architectural type of window.
This window is inspired by rose-type windows.

This is popular in Europe during the middle age it

is fixed or open in nature. It is also known as the porthole window.

Also, they are used on stairs or in darker areas that lack light.
The Round window transfers a good amount of light. It is having
around corners.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

The round window Comes with a unique Most round windows cannot be functional
design and detail.

It can add more natural light to the area This window is difficult to install.

It required low maintenance cost. It can show a limited visual view.

It is not suitable for a house.

TYPES OF ROUND WINDOWS

Full circle window half circle window

Quarter circle window oval window elliptical window

8. ARCHED WINDOW

The arched window is rectangular in shape at the bottom and its top is
half-circle or arched in shape. An arch window can be used to give a Victorian-
like effect on your house. Also, it is known as a radius window.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

An arched window is An arch window is not given

offered uniqueness in your home. proper ventilation in your home.
 Maintenance cost is low.
The arched window is veritable It did not provide an ideal opening
for different types of homes. for emergency cases.

It is easy to maintain and clean.

9. SINGLE HUNF WINDOWS

The single sash window looks like
a double-hung window but the main
difference is a single hung
window in one sash is open and
closed while another sash is fixed.

In most single windows, the upper

sash is fixed. In a double-hung
window, both sashes can slide.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

Single Hung Window installation is easy. It is hard to clean.

It provides greater ventilation. It is a limited option in design,

size, and shape.

It is cheap.

10. DOUBLE HUNG WINDOWS

In Double-hung window pair of shutters is attached to the frame. The pair
of shutters can slide or open vertically within the frame of a window
and these shutters are arranged one above the other.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

Double Hung Window is provided excellent Maintenance cost is high.

ventilation.

It is easy to clean. Greater possibility of air leak.

11. PIVOTED WINDOW

 Pivoted Window is also known as openers. Pivots are provided to
the window frame. Which is helps to oscillate the shutter of the window and
the swinging of the window shutter may either vertical or horizontal based on
the arrangement of pivots. The sashes of the pivoted window are rotated 90 to
180 degrees.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

It is easy to clean. This type of window intrudes on the inside

space of the window.

It is open widely so they provide maximum It is expensive.

ventilation.

It is more durable compared to other types It is difficult to install.

of windows.

12. JALOUSIE WINDOW

Jalousie window is the most common
type of
window style which splits into many
different slats
of metal, wood, and glass. It is open
like a set of blinds,
by cranking the lever the slats.
This type of window is generally used
where excellent
ventilation is required, the view is not
important.

ADVANTAGES DIS

It provides proper Ventilation. It is

win

It can maintain
airflow during rains and storms with a slanted It d
design ab
vie
 13. LOUVERED WINDOWS
Louvered windows are providing for
proper ventilation
without any outside view or vision.
The louvers are made
of different materials such
as metal, glass, wood, etc.

Louvers can function by the pulley. We

can easily maintain the slop of louvers
by lifting the cord and tilting the cord.
Also, a louvered window is similar to
the louvered door. An angle
of inclination is about 45 degrees.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

A louvered window offers Superior A louvered window is not air-tight.

ventilation.

Louvered windows can be easy

to clean or maintain. A louvered
window may allow the noise from outside o
f your home.

A louvered shutter can open fully. So that

they give maximum airflow.

A louvered window gives classic look to

your home.

It can provide easy outside access during

fire extinguisher.

A louvered window is cost-

effective. Because it
can reduce you’re cooling and heating
charge.
 14. METAL WINDOWS

The Metal window is made from mild steel, cast

iron, aluminum, bronze, stainless steel, and wrought iron. But mild steel metal
window is cheap compared to these other types of windows.

They can offer more durability. So that nowadays used widely in public
buildings and private buildings etc. Metal windows have come in
a variety of sizes and designs.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

The metal window’s strength level In metal, a window is at a high risk of rust.
is high.

The metal window is easy to clean. The metal window is heavy in weight.

A metal window is easily available The metal window is expensive compared

in different sizes and designs. to the casement window.
 15. SASH WINDOW
The Sash
window is
constructed
from two
movable sashes;
one sash
is sitting in front
of the other one.
They
have decorative
sash horns or
bar;
which feature is
added to look like
classic windows.

The Sash window is similar to the casement type of window. But the
sash window panel is fully glazed. The space between the different rails is
divided into small panels called glazing bars or sash bars. The Sash window
consists of its bottom, intermediate, and top rails.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

It has a good appearance.

Poor ventilation

They are safe and secure

They are low-maintenance

16. CORNER WINDOWS

The corner window as the

name suggests is installed at the
corner of the room or Building. In
the Corner window, air or light can
be entered the room in two
directions.
Because this window has two faces in a perpendicular direction. Also,
it increases the appearance of the building.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

provide an elegant appearance It is expensive

Provide good ventilation They are breakable

Accommodate well Difficult installation

Can be made at home Secure

Save space Difficult to clean

Provide panoramic view Little light to provide

Architectural features It is weathering as it is expose to all types of

weather.
Can be used in any room

17. DORMER WINDOWS

 A Dormer window is a structural element of a building, which
is constructed on a sloping roof. It provides proper light and ventilation inside
the room and also adds extra space to rooms.

A dormer window increases the aesthetic look of your house. It comes

in different styles and sizes. Which depends upon the roof style.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

Help bring natural light Professional installation required

Good ventilation Increase leak risk

Provide good appearance to the overall costly
house design

TYPES OF DORMER WINDOWS

Gable fronted dormer hipped roof dormer

Flat roof dormer shed dormer

Wall dormer link dormer

 18. CLERESTORY WINDOW

The clearstory Window is an Egyptian type of window style. If the room

in your building is a different ceiling height at that time clearstory window is
a more suitable option. In this window, the shutter is working with the help of
a cord over the pulley.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

Brings natural lighting for dark spaces Difficult to clean

Great ventilation with openable Less privacy because they are close to
shutters on both sides of windows exterior wall.

19. LANTERN WINDOWS

 Generally, the Lantern windows are provided over the flat
slab or roof. The main aim of this window is to provide fresh air and
lighter into the house.

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

More natural light Heat loss in the winter

Improve home aesthetics More noise

Solar heating Difficult cleaning

20. GABLE WINDOWS

This window is provided in a pitched roof building at the gable end. So

that is called a gable window. Gable window
increases the beauty of buildings.
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

Ease to install The windowpane is not large enough to

adequate ventilation to people inside it.
Inexpensive Not ideal for security purposes

Can be easily remove if necessary They do not work well together with the solar
panel
Less chance of water damage to the wall

Allow light inside the attic space

21. SKYLIGHT WINDOW

 A Skylight window is installed on the top of a pitched or sloped roof.
It is admitted more than three-time of light as compared to
the vertical window.

It is open or closed when required. It is

also known as roof light. Generally, it is made with transparent
glass or Plastic.

TYPES OF SKYLIGHT

Fixed skylight ventilated skylight

Tabular skylight custom skylight

Pyramid skylight dome shaped skylight

 Barrel vault skylight curb-mounted skylight

Ridge skylight
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

Extra light The abundance of rays can cause

overheating and over-lighting.
Energy saving Heat loss

Design optional, their flexibility and range Difficult to install

of design options
Can enhance the design or act as the Hard to clean
main deign feature in a space
REFRENCES
 https://civiconcepts.com/blog/types-of-windows
 https://eurochoicewindows.com/2021/01/08/pros-and-cons-of-
picture-windows/
 https://replacementwindowsmpls.com/what-are-the-
advantages-and-disadvantages-of-slider-windows/
 https://www.windowsonlineuk.co.uk/blog/pros-cons-sash-
windows/
 https://www.hpdconsult.com/pros-and-cons-of-corner-windows/
 https://www.hpdconsult.com/clerestory-windows-pros-and-
cons/#:~:text=Clerestory%20Windows%20Pros%3A
%20Natural%20lighting,close%20to%20an%20exterior
%20wall.
 https://www.leicesterwindowsupplies.co.uk/what-are-the-pros-
and-cons-of-roof-lanterns/
 https://www.hpdconsult.com/pros-and-cons-of-gable-windows/
 https://www.dwell.com/article/skylights-pros-and-cons-
d6cbd5a7