INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL

OF CAMBODIA AND ENERGY ENGINEERING

Power System Analysis and

Optimization
GROUP: I4-GEE-EE-(B1)

TP6: Power System lab6 Guassidel

LECTUREED BY: Mr. NEOV Yoklin

Student name and ID:

SENG SOMAKARIN e20200450

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONIC AND ENERGY ENGINEERING

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OF CAMBODIA

PHNOM PENH

Academic Year 2024-2025

 Table of Contents
Problem 1: .................................................................................................................................. 1

Problem 2: .................................................................................................................................. 1

• MATLAB ................................................................................................................... 2

Problem 3: .................................................................................................................................. 3

Problem 4: .................................................................................................................................. 5

Problem 5 ................................................................................................................................... 9

• Power world ............................................................................................................. 11

• MATLAB ................................................................................................................. 11

i
 Power System Lab6: Guassidel

Problem 1:

Draw flowchart of Guassidel iteration method.

Figure 1: Gauss seidel iteration method.

Problem 2:

Find a root of this equation 𝑥𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑥 + 2 = 0 by Guassidel iteration method and initial value
𝑥𝑥 (0) = 1 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 𝜀𝜀 < 0.003. And find a root of equation above by the same method in your
matlab algorithm.

Solution

Find a root of this equation:

We have: f(x) = x 2 + 6x − 2 = 0

6x = x 2 + 2
1 2
x = x 2 + = 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)
6 6

1
 Initial value X (0) = 1
1 2
x (1) = g�x (0) = 1� = × (1)2 + = 0.5
6 6
1 2
x (2) = g�x (1) = 0.5� = × (0.5)2 + = 0.375
6 6
1 2
x (3) = g�x (2) = 0.375� = × (0.375)2 + = 0.3567
6 6
1 2
x (4) = g�x (3) = 0.3567� = × (0.3567)2 + = 0.3545
6 6
1 2
x (5) = g�x (4) = 0.3545� = × (0.3545)2 + = 0.3542
6 6
Since: ε = x (4) − x (5) = 0.3545 − 0.3542 = 0.0003

𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓: The root of equation is x = 0.3542

MATLAB

2
Problem 3:
Draw flowchart of this equation 𝑥𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑥 + 2 = 0 by the Gauss seidel iteration method using
Ybus.

3
Figure 2: Power flow Gauss seidel flowchart.

4
Problem 4:

1). Using the Gauss seidel method, determine the values of the voltage at the load buss 2 and
3 only two iterations, 2). Calculate power loss of each line and 3). Write code MATLAB.

- Type :(1= PQ bus, 2 = PV bus, 3 = Slack bus)

- Pg and Qg are generator power in MW and MVar, respectively.
- Pd and Qd are load power in MW and MVar, respectively.
- r,x and b are all in p.u
- Sbase = 100MVA; error <0.000001; Max_Iteration = 1000.

Solution

1). Using the Gauss seidel method, determine the values of the voltage at the load buss 2 and
3 only two iterations.

1
We have: y12 = = 12.30 − 21.53i
0.02 + i0.035
1
y13 = = 19.51 − 24.39i
0.02 + i0.025
1
y23 = = 16 − 32i
0.0125 + 0.025i
(0) (0) (0)
Since: V1 = 1.05 + j0 , V2 = 1 + j0 , V3 = 1.03 + j0

5
S2sch = −(2.56 + 1.1i) = −2.5 − 1.1i
P3sch = 1.1
�Pisch − jQsch
i � (k)
(k) + ∑yij × Vj
(k+1) Vi
following by formula: Vi = ,i ≠ j
∑yij
�P2sch − jQsch
2 � (0)
(0) + y12 × V1 + y23 × V3
(1) Vi
V2 =
y12 + y23
(−2.56 + 1.1i)
+ (12.30 − 21.53i) × (1.05) + (16 − 32i) × (1.03)
= 1
(12.30 − 21.53i) + (16 − 32i)
= 1.002 − 0.021i

(1) (0) (0) (1)

Where: Q 3 = −Im �V3 × �V3 × (y13 + y32 ) − y13 × V1 − y32 × V2 ��
(1)
Q 3 = −(1.03)[(1.03) × (19.51 − 24.39i + 16 − 32i) − (19.51 − 24.39i) × (1.05)

−(16 − 32i) × (1.002 − 0.021i)] = 0.07

�P3sch − jQsch
3 � (1)
(0) + y13 × V1 + y23 × V2
(1) V3
V3 =
y13 + y23

(1.1 − 0.07i)
+ (19.52 − 24.39i) × (1.05) + (16 − 32i) × (1.002 − 0.021i)
= 1.03
�(19.52 − 24.39i)� + (16 − 32i)

= 1.03 + 0.004i

�P2sch − jQsch
2 � (1)
(1) + y12 × V1 + y23 × V3
(2) V2
V2 =
y13 + y23

(−2.56 + 1.1i)
(12.30 − 21.53i) × (1.05) + (16 − 32i) × (1.03 + 0.004i)
= 1.002 − 0.021i +
(12.30 − 21.53i) + (16 − 32i)

= 1.003 − 0.02i

6
 (2) (1) (1) (2)
Where: Q 3 = − �V3 × �V3 × (y13 + y32 ) − y13 × V1 − y32 × V2 ��

(2)
Q 3 = −(1.03 − 0.004i)[(1.03 − 0.004i) × (35.51 − 56.39i)
− (19.51 − 24.39i) × (1.05)

−(16 − 32i) × (1.003 − 0.02i)] = 0.45

�P3sch − jQsch
3 � (2)
(1) + y13 × V1 + y23 × V2
(2) V3
V3 =
y13 + y23

(1.1 − 0.45i)
(19.52 − 24.39i) × (1.05) + (16 − 32i) × (1.003 − 0.02i)
= 1.03 + 0.004𝑖𝑖 +
�(19.52 − 24.39i)� + (16 − 32i)

= 1.03 + 0.001i

𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓: The values of the voltage at the load buss 2 and 3 only two iteration are:

(1) (1)
V2 = 1.002 − 0.021i , V3 = 1.03 + 0.004i
(2) (2)
V2 = 1.003 − 0.02i , V3 = 1.03 + 0.001i

2). Calculate power loss of each line.

we have: V1 = 1.05∠0° = 1.05 + 0i

• The line current:

I12 = y12 × (V2 − V1 ) ⇒ I12 = (12.30 − 21.53i)[(1.003 − 0.02i ) − ( 1.05)] = −1.008 + 0.76i
I21 = −I12 = 1.008 − 0.76i
I13 = y13 × (V3 − V1 ) ⇒ I13 = (19.51 − 24.39i)[(1.03 + 0.001i) − (1.05)] = −0.36 + 0.5i
𝐼𝐼31 = −𝐼𝐼13 = 0.36 − 0.5i
𝐼𝐼23 = 𝑦𝑦23 × (V3 − V2 ) ⇒ 𝐼𝐼23 = (16 − 32i)[(1.03 + 0.001i) − (1.003 − 0.02𝑖𝑖)] = 1.10 − 0.52i
I32 = −I23 = −1.1 + 0.52i
• The line Flow:

∗
S12 = V1 × I12 = (1.05) × (−1.008 − 0.76i) = −1.05 − 0.79i
∗
S21 = V2 × I21 = (1.003 − 0.02𝑖𝑖 ) × (1.008 + 0.76i) = 1.02 + 0.74i
∗
S13 = V1 × I13 = (1.05) × (−0.36 + 0.5i) = −0.37 + 0.52i
∗
S31 = V3 × I31 = (1.03 + 0.001i) × (0.36 − 0.5i) = 0.37 − 0.51i
∗
S23 = V2 × I23 = (1.003 − 0.02i) × (1.10 − 0.52i) = 1.09 − 0.54i
7
 ∗
S32 = V3 × I32 = (1.03 + 0.001i) × (−1.1 + 0.52i) = −1.13 + 0.53i
• The line loss:

SL12 = 𝑆𝑆12 + 𝑆𝑆21 = (−1.05 − 0.79i) + (1.02 + 0.74i) = −0.03 − 0.05i

𝑆𝑆𝐿𝐿13 = 𝑆𝑆13 + 𝑆𝑆31 = (−0.37 + 0.52i) + (0.37 − 0.51i) = 0.01i
𝑆𝑆𝐿𝐿23 = 𝑆𝑆23 + 𝑆𝑆32 = (1.09 − 0.54i) + (−1.13 + 0.53i) = −0.04 − 0.001i

3). MATLAB

8
Problem 5:

Using the Gauss-Seidel method, determine the values of the voltage at the load buses 2 and 3
only three iterations and using power world software and apply your code.

Solution

Using the Gauss-Seidel method, determine the values of the voltage at the load buses 2 and 3
only three iterations.

we have: y12 = 12.30 − 21.53i

𝑦𝑦13 = 19.51 − 24.39i
𝑦𝑦23 = 16 − 32i

(0) (0) (0)

Since: V1 = 1.05 , V2 =1 , V3 =1
S2sch = −(2.56 + 1.1i) = −2.56 − 1.1i pu
S3sch = −(1.40 + 0.45i) = −1.4 − 0.45i pu
�Pisch − jQsch
i � (k)
(k) + ∑yij × Vj
(k+1) Vi
following by formula: Vi = ,i ≠ j
∑yij

�P2sch − jQsch
2 � (0)
(0) + y12 × V1 + y23 × V3
(1) V2
V2 =
y12 + y23

(−2.56 + 1.1i )
+ (12.30 − 21.53i) × (1.05) + (16 − 32i) × (1)
= 1
(12.30 − 21.53i) + (16 − 32i)

= 0.98 − 0.02i

9
 �P3sch − jQsch
3 � (1)
(0) + y13 × V1 + y23 × V2
(1) V3
V3 =
y13 + y23

(−1.4 + 0.45i)
+ (19.52 − 24.39i) × (1.05) + (16 − 32i) × (0.98 − 0.02i)
= 1
(19.52 − 24.39i) + (16 − 32i)
= 0.99 − 0.02𝑖𝑖

�P2sch − jQsch
2 � (1)
(1) + y12 × V1 + y23 × V3
(2) V2
V2 =
y13 + y23

(−2.56 + 1.1i)
+ (12.30 − 21.53i) × (1.05) + (16 − 32i) × (0.99 − 0.02𝑖𝑖)
= 0.98 − 0.02i
(12.30 − 21.53i) + (16 − 32i)

= 0.97 − 0.04i

�P3sch − jQsch
3 � (2)
(1) + y13 × V1 + y23 × V2
(2) V3
V3 =
y13 + y23

(−1.4 + 0.45i)
+ (19.52 − 24.39i) × (1.05) + (16 − 32i) × (0.97 − 0.04i)
= 0.99 − 0.02𝑖𝑖
�(19.52 − 24.39i)� + (16 − 32i)

= 0.98 − 0.03𝑖𝑖

𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓: The values of the voltage at the load buss 2 and 3 only two iteration are:

(1) (1)
V2 = 0.98 − 0.02i , V3 = 0.99 − 0.02𝑖𝑖
(2) (2)
V2 = 0.97 − 0.04i , V3 = 0.98 − 0.03𝑖𝑖

10
Power world

MATLAB

11