QAS 2 - Divisibility Rules, Types of Numbers

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Sensei
DIVISIBILITY RULES, TYPES OF NUMBERS

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QAS – 02 FACULTY: Aashish Sood
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SOME INSTRUCTIONS Quant
Sensei
1. Please type Present on the chat box once the session starts. Name + Batch Code for sure. Weird names (you know the ones
I am talking about) will not be allowed
2. Meeting will be locked at 8:20 and no new entry will be permitted
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Present on chat box
4. Please keep the camera on, a practice notebook and a pen with you
5. Always try to answer even if it may be wrong. Unless we start with whatever we have, we will never reach our goal
2
WHAT IS DIVISIBILITY/ REMAINDER? Quant
Sensei
 Find the remainder when 55 is divided by 9
If Remainder > Divisor If Remainder is negative

∴ Divide Again ∴ Add divisor
 The remainder may be Positive or Negative. Greater or Lesser.

 Final answer should be positive and less than Divisor. Any other answer is just an indication “ki Picture abhi baaki hai mere
dost!”.
3
DIVISIBILITY RULES – COMMON ONES Quant
Sensei
 A number is divisible by 2 / 5 if its unit digit is divisible by 2  A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the
/5 sum of digits in odd places and even places = 0 / Multiple of
11
 A number is divisible by 4 / 25 if the number formed with
its last two digits is divisible by 4 / 25
 A number is divisible by 8 / 125 if the number formed with
its last three digits is divisible by 8 / 125
 A number is divisible by any Composite Number is it is

divisible by the coprime factors of the numbers
 A number is divisible by 3 / 9 if the sum of its digits is a

multiple of 3 / 9
 A number is divisible by 10 if its Unit digit is 0
4
CSL1: 3
CSL2: 3
Quant
Sensei
DIVISIBILITY RULES – S1 – S2 RULE FOR 7, 11, 13 Quant
Sensei
 Make pairs of three digits from right

 Doesn’t matter how many pairs are in the left most pair
 The first pair from right is termed S1, the next pair S2 and so on alternatively
 Add up all the S1’s and S2’s and find the value of S1 – S2
 If the above value is greater than 3 digits, follow the above 4 steps again till we get a number which is 3 digits or less
 If this number is divisible by either of 7, 11 OR 13; the original number is also divisible by either 7, 11 OR 13
 Is the number 111222333444555666777888999 divisible by 7?

6
CSL2: 14
DIVISIBILITY RULES – AN – BN, AN + BN Quant

Sensei
An – Bn An + Bn
Always If n is even, also Never But If n is odd,

divisible by divisible by divisible by divisible by
A–B A+B A–B A+B

7
CSL2: 14
DIVISIBILITY RULES – AN – BN, AN + BN Quant

Sensei
8
CSL1: 5
CSL2: 4
REMAINDERS – DIVISIBILITY FORM Quant

Sensei
 Use the known divisibility rule to find the remainders

 Find the Remainder when 82576943476 is divided by (A) 9 (B) 11
 Ex: Find the remainder when 111222333444555666777888999 is divided by

 4 9 7
9
TYPES OF NUMBERS – 1 Quant
Sensei
Numbers
Real Imaginary
Numbers Numbers
Rational Irrational
Numbers Numbers
Fractions Integers
Proper Improper Mixed Negative Positive

Zero
Fraction Fraction Fraction Integers Integers
10
CSL1: 6
TYPES OF NUMBERS – 1I Quant

Sensei
Decimals
Rational
Terminating Non –
Decimal Terminating
Decimals
Rational Irrational
Non –
Recurring
Recurring
Decimals
Decimals
11
CSL1: 8, 9
TYPES OF NUMBERS – 1II Quant

Sensei
Even / Odd Prime / Unique / Composite

 E + O = ??  1 Factor = Unique number Ex: 1
 O + O = ??
 2 Factors = Prime number Ex: 2, 3, 5, etc
 E * O = ??
 O * O = ??  More than 2 Factors = Composite number Ex: Rest
Everything
 EO = ??
 OO = ??
E
 = ??
O
12
PRIME NUMBERS AND PROPERTIES Quant
Sensei
List of Prime numbers  How to check if a given number “n” is prime?
2 13 31 53 73  Find the nearest square to n; Lets say a
3 17 37 59 79  Find square root of this number √a

 Check for divisibility of n with all prime numbers till
5 19 41 61 83
√a
7 23 43 67 89  Ex: Is 299 prime?
11 29 47 71 97
 Twin Primes are the pair of primes which have a
difference of 2. Ex: (3, 5); (5, 7); (59, 61) etc.
 15 Prime numbers from 1 – 50
 Of the form 6n – 1 and 6n + 1
 (3, 5, 7) is the only pair of joined Twin Primes called as

 10 Prime numbers from 50 – 100 Prime Triplets
 All Prime numbers greater than 3 are of the form 6n ± 1  Co-prime Numbers don’t have a common factor / HCF
=1
 May or May not be Prime
 2 is the only even prime number
13
SQUARES AND CUBES Quant
Sensei
N N2 N3  Numbers ending in 0, 1, 5, 6 will have same unit digit in their squares / ANY
1 1 1 POWER
2 4 8
3 9 27  Numbers ending in 2, 3, 7, 8 can never be a perfect square
4 16 64
5 25 125  If the unit digit of N2 are 1, 4, 9, 6; then N may have two possible unit digits
6 36 216
7 49 343
8 64 512
9 81 729
 If the Units digits of N3 is known, the unit digit of N can be predicted easily
10 100 1000
11 121 1331
12 144 1728
13 169 2197
14
CSL2: 6
Sensei
Quant
RANDOM “LET” STATEMENTS Quant
Sensei
1. 2 Digit Number; AB = 10 * A + B 9. N = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + …… + N
2. 3 Digit Number; ABC = 100 * A + 10 * B + C N ∗(N+1)
=
2
3. An even number; 2 * N
10. N2 = 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + …… + N2
4. An odd number; 2 * N ± 1
N ∗(N+1) ∗ (2N + 1)
5. 3 consecutive numbers =
6
 N – 1, N, N + 1 11. N3 = 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + …… + N3
6. 3 consecutive even numbers N ∗(N+1)
=[ ]
2
 2 * N – 2, 2 * N, 2 * N + 2
7. 3 consecutive odd numbers
 2 * N – 1, 2 * N + 1, 2 * N + 3
8. 3 consecutive numbers in AP
 N – D, N, N + D
16
CSL2: 10, 13
Quant
Sensei
CSL2: 1, 9, 15
PRACTICE
Quant
Sensei
18
Quant
Sensei
Connect with me on LinkedIn at

https://www.linkedin.com/in/aashishs
ood

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Sign up with your Name and Batch ID as your user name.

DIVISIBILITY RULES, TYPES OF NUMBERS

WE WILL • Keep your mic muted and video On at all times

START • Please be present on time. Late entry will not be allowed.

2. Meeting will be locked at 8:20 and no new entry will be permitted

 Find the remainder when 55 is divided by 9

If Remainder > Divisor If Remainder is negative

 The remainder may be Positive or Negative. Greater or Lesser.

 A number is divisible by any Composite Number is it is

 A number is divisible by 3 / 9 if the sum of its digits is a

 A number is divisible by 10 if its Unit digit is 0

 Make pairs of three digits from right

 Is the number 111222333444555666777888999 divisible by 7?

DIVISIBILITY RULES – AN – BN, AN + BN Quant

Always If n is even, also Never But If n is odd,

A–B A+B A–B A+B

DIVISIBILITY RULES – AN – BN, AN + BN Quant

REMAINDERS – DIVISIBILITY FORM Quant

 Use the known divisibility rule to find the remainders

 Ex: Find the remainder when 111222333444555666777888999 is divided by

Proper Improper Mixed Negative Positive

TYPES OF NUMBERS – 1I Quant

TYPES OF NUMBERS – 1II Quant

Even / Odd Prime / Unique / Composite

List of Prime numbers  How to check if a given number “n” is prime?

2 13 31 53 73  Find the nearest square to n; Lets say a

3 17 37 59 79  Find square root of this number √a

 (3, 5, 7) is the only pair of joined Twin Primes called as

Connect with me on LinkedIn at

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