Hatchery Feed & Management Vol 8 Issue 4, 2020

Vol 8 Issue 4 2020
BUYER’S GUIDE
& DIRECTORY
Bluefin Tuna Hatchery Developments
Vitamin Supplementation
in Marine Larvae
Published by: Aquafeed.com LLC. Kailua, Hawaii 96734, USA www.aquafeed.com info@aquafeed.com
HATCHERY FEED & MANAGEMENT VOL 8 ISSUE 4 2020
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Hatchery Feed & Management Vol 8 Issue 4 2020

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VOL 8 ISSUE 4 2020
Contents
4 News Review

Skretting’s new marine broodstock diet responding to hatchery needs.
Aller Aqua upgrades fry feeds for faster growth and lower mortality.
Hendrix Genetics to build shrimp broodstock center in Indonesia.
4 Spring Genetics inks deal with Africa’s largest integrated tilapia producer.
Benchmark Genetics’ agreements with land-based facilities. Largest
Brazilian tilapia fry producer rebrands as AquaGenetics do Brasil.
Atlantium Technologies partners with PR Aqua.
6 Interview with Henrik Aarestrup

8 Bluefin
tuna hatchery success: A first step in resurrecting
17 San Diego, California as the “Tuna Capital of the World”
12 Dietary B vitamins supplementation in microdiets for marine
fish larvae: Can it bring advantages to performance and
bone malformations?
19 BlueMarine³.Com project studies hatchery techniques

for seaweed, bivalves and shrimp in support of Flemish
21 aquaculture development
22 Buyer’s guide
49 Calendar of Events

Columns
15 Greg Lutz – When less is more:

39
circular and cyclical mating systems

4
NEWS REVIEW HATCHERY

FEED & MANAGEMENT
Highlights of recent news from Hatcheryfm.com

News as it happens in the Newsroom at Hatcheryfm.com - sign up for our free newsletter for biweekly updates
Skretting’s new marine broodstock diet responding to hatchery needs

Skretting will globally introduce Vitalis PRIMA in the coming
months, a new marine broodstock diet that supports the
health of parent fish and young fry, thereby improving the
performance of hatchery systems. Vitalis PRIMA, which will
replace Vitalis CAL, incorporates some of the latest technology
from ground-breaking dietary research as well as commercial
input from broodstock and hatchery managers. It is the latest
solution to come from over 25 years of broodstock feed
development at Skretting.
Aller Aqua upgrades fry feeds for faster growth and lower mortality
Extensive studies with trout fry at “We consider this another milestone
Aller Aqua Research and at a farm in the evolution of fry feeds at
test showed improved growth when Aller Aqua in recent years, focusing
fish were fed ALLER INFA EX GR and on the needs of the fish and benefits
ALLER FUTURA EX GR than fish fed for the farmer. The upgrade applies
with major competing brands. At to all of Aller Aqua’s fry feeds
the same time, fish fed with Aller helping all of our fry feed customers
Aqua fry feeds were more uniformly had lowered mortality down to one to improved performance,”
sized, showed no deformities and percent in trout fry up to 3 g. the company said.
Hendrix Genetics to build shrimp broodstock center in Indonesia

Hendrix Genetics will establish a shrimp
broodstock multiplication center in Indonesia.
Beginning early 2021, Indonesian shrimp
hatcheries will be able to source high-quality,
specific pathogen-free (SPF) broodstock,
locally reared.
The initial operations of the new company, PT
Kona Bay Indonesia, will be based at an SPF facility
in West Java. Within two years, Hendrix Genetics
plans to move to brand new state-of-the-art SPF
facilities in North Bali, capable of producing over
100,000 SPF vannamei broodstock per year.

5
Spring Genetics inks deal with Africa’s

largest integrated tilapia producer
Spring Genetics, Benchmark’s tilapia genetics business, signed
a five-year broodstock agreement with Africa’s leading tilapia
producer, Lake Harvest Group.
The agreement secures Lake Harvest exclusive supply of high
performing Nile tilapia broodstock from Spring Genetics’ advanced
selection program in the USA to its commercial operations in
Zambia and Zimbabwe and a license to produce and sell sex-
reversed fingerlings to third party farms in this region.
The company also signed new agreements with Proceal and
Piscícola Botero to supply tilapia broodstock in Colombia.
Benchmark Genetics’ agreements with land-based facilities

Benchmark Genetics and AquaCon genetics, ova, product deliveries and
signed an agreement to supply ova expertise development related to
to the land-based facilities that salmon farming on land. The seven-
AquaCon will build in Maryland, years agreement, lasting from 2020
USA. Benchmark’s Icelandic to 2027, makes Benchmark Genetics
company, StofnFiskur, will supply the main supplier of ova to Salmon
approximately 40 million ova to Evolution during this period. The
AquaCon over five years. contract also includes collaboration
Benchmark Genetics Norway and on research and development
Salmon Evolution also entered into projects for breeding and land-
an agreement on collaboration on based aquaculture.
Largest Brazilian tilapia fry producer Atlantium

rebrands as AquaGenetics do Brasil Technologies
acquisition of AquaAmerica, partners with
AquaGenetics do Brasil becomes
the exclusive distributor of the
PR Aqua
genetics brands of Aquabel PR Aqua was appointed
and AquaAmerica tilapia in the as the new distributor in
Brazilian market. Aquabel started Canada for Atlantium’s
the production of tilapia fry in Hydro-OpticTM (HOD)
Piscicultura Aquabel, the largest 1994 and in 2016, the German ultraviolet (UV) technology
Brazilian producer of tilapia EW Group acquired a majority in the aquaculture market
fry and juvenile, is now known stake in the company, which now segment. PR Aqua will also
as AquaGenetics do Brasil is part of its tilapia genetics and provide Atlantium HOD UV
Ltda. As part of the corporate distribution business, GenoMar into aquaculture projects they
restructuring after the recent Genetics Group. design in the United States.

6
Henrik Aarestrup is Vice President for
Latin America & Hatchery and Shrimp of
BioMar Group, a global aquafeed company,
headquartered in Denmark. BioMar feed
types cover the full life cycle of aquaculture
species, meeting the nutritional needs for
healthy growth from larval stage to juvenile,
on-growing and broodstock. BioMar produces
hatchery diets for fish and shrimp, with
sales in more than 80 countries.
Henrik Aarestrup has been with BioMar
since 2007, first as International Marketing
Manager, then as Global Marketing
Director, and as BioMar Group Vice
President Emerging Markets Division,
leading operations in China and other Asian
Markets as well as Central and South America.
INTERVIEW with Henrik Aarestrup

HATCHERYfm: Would you tell us about your and we currently use this base to expand to other
background and what attracted you to aquaculture? marine species in both Americas and Asia, e. g.
HA: I have worked in international management for we just finalized very successful hatchery trials
nearly 25 years starting in another well-known Danish with barramundi in Vietnam and with red snapper
company, LEGO, but for the last 14 years aquaculture in Central America. At the same time, we have
has been my home. It is an industry that is characterized expanded in the shrimp hatchery and nursery
by a lot of entrepreneurship, a continuous striving for segment. Actually, we have sold hatchery feeds
improvement as much is still to be learned. I am amazed to shrimp since 2008, but only in the last six years
by the very cordial tone between suppliers, customers we have started to expand in the shrimp grow out.
and not least the research community. This makes it a Now we are in a much better position to target shrimp
nice business to be in. Moreover, we also contribute hatchery markets worldwide. We combine local and
to an overall purpose which is to provide healthy and global feed ranges and have our own presence in
more sustainable food to the world, and at a personal some of the key markets like China, Ecuador, Vietnam
level this is very important to me. and Mexico, in addition to strong distributors in
other important markets.
HATCHERYfm: BioMar’s hatchery range has
been growing exponentially in recent years. HATCHERYfm: BioMar’s diets for marine fish and
The company has made strong investments in the shrimp hatcheries seem to have a good reputation
main production site for BioMar hatchery products for their performances. Can you explain some
at the BioMar factory in France and in its Aquaculture of the key features that have led to this success?
Technology Centers around the world. Is there a HA: One of the breakthroughs which led to the current
specific goal in terms of production, geographic success was the addition of probiotics in both larval
reach or product development? and nursery diets. BioMar, being the first and still
HA: We have in the past decade achieved a very solid the only with a probiotic approved by the European
position in the Mediterranean marine hatchery segment Commission for a documented effect on reducing

7
mortality and deformities obviously helped to been developing the next generation of RAS feeds.
establish the success. Another important factor How does this feed work and what are the main
is that we offer a product range that works advantages compared to standard hatchery diets?
extremely well across species, even in those that HA: In RAS systems, the physical aspects of the feed and
could have specific requirements. nutritional optimization is even more important than in
Strong R&D efforts and investments have been standard systems. To put it simply: everything which is
done over the past few years and our knowledge not turned into growth pollutes the system. Dust and
in hatchery nutrition has increased dramatically. fines must obviously be absent from any RAS feed. But at
This is strongly reflected in the formulation of the next level, as unused nutrients will be passed to the
the diets, from broodstock, to larvae, post-larvae tank environment over the gills or in the form of feces,
and fry. the nutrient balance needs to be perfectly optimized to
Also, we approach hatchery feeds in a much broader fit the need of the fish. And finally, what does come out
and complete way. A feed is much more than its in the form of feces must be easy to remove to keep an
nutritional composition, especially with larval diets. optimal water quality.
The physical characteristics, the way it behaves in the BioMar has been heavily involved in the development
water, its attractability and its stability in water, are as of the RAS feeds for the on-growing stage of fish,
important. And the way that the feeds are being used both in freshwater and in seawater. We have now
needs to be adapted to the unique characteristics of used all this knowledge and transferred it to marine
each species and each hatchery. We strongly believe nursery feeds. These new generation RAS feeds assure
that working together with hatcheries is fundamental the best efficient use of the nutrients for growth and
for the success of our feeds and ultimately for the health status and promote a better structure of the
success of the hatcheries. feces allowing a simpler removal of solids from the RAS
systems. This is just the tip of the iceberg since it will
HATCHERYfm: With the intended partnership with then have an impact on the stabilization of the systems,
Viet-Uc and other Asian investments, BioMar is biofilter capacity, improved skimmers function, less
ready to make a big move into the Asian shrimp potential issues with hydrogen sulfide, improved water
markets. What are the main challenges you think quality, etc. at the end of the day, reduce production
these markets face and what is BioMar doing to costs and increase performance.
support shrimp PLs production?
HA: Disease prevention is one of the key challenges HATCHERYfm: BioMar scaled up its fry and RAS facility
for Asian shrimp markets and that has to start in Denmark, which is expected to produce premium
from the earliest life stages. We have now invested range of fry feeds. Can you tell us how the fry range
more than 15 years of work in the area of probiotic is performing?
application in feed, in partnership with Lallemand HA: The new production line in Denmark has proven
Animal Nutrition, and we will continue developing to deliver improved physical quality of the pellets and
in this area and have a number of exciting projects the option of introducing an even smaller range of
going on. But we are also looking into different types extruded mini pellets. The feedback from our customers
of solutions. Having spent a large share of my time so far has been very positive and benchmark trials are
in the last four years in Southeast Asia – mainly China looking good.
– taught me that there are too many “hocus pocus”
products on the market – undocumented products HATCHERYfm: What do you think is the next big
which claim to solve almost everything. For us, it is thing in hatchery developments?
important that we back up our products with proper HA: In marine hatchery, everybody is looking for the
documentation giving real solutions for the farmers. holy grail which is life feed substitution. We have
promising results that move the boundaries with very
HATCHERYfm: RAS farming is an emerging segment early co-feeding, but it is an area that requires a heavy
within the aquaculture industry and BioMar has effort in R&D.

8
Bluefin tuna hatchery success:

A first step in resurrecting
San Diego, California as the
“Tuna Capital of the World”
Mariana Michelato, Laura Martinez and Alejandro Buentello, Sr., Ichthus Unlimited
San Diego, CA, once was known as the “Tuna Capital combined emphasize the dire situation of the
of the World” (Ellis, 2008). Following the first tuna PBFT – and the need for restoration research.
cannery startup (1911), the city became a world Reactive regulatory measures alone have limited
leader in commerce associated with tuna fisheries. capacity to protect endangered populations of fish.
By the 1960s, San Diego’s third-largest economic While science provides suitable fishery restrictions,
enterprise would be tuna, superseded only by the implementing these is extremely difficult. The PBFT
U.S. Navy and aerospace, employing over 40,000 stock is harvested by several countries and over
San Diegans. After years of overfishing and the tuna 80% of the capture occurs in the Western Pacific
embargo, this commerce has all but disappeared Ocean (WPO). When forage fish resources at WPO
from Southern California. become overexploited, a hunger-driven trans-Pacific
In 2016, the National Marine Fisheries Service was PBFT migration is triggered to the EPO (Matsukawa,
petitioned to have the Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus 2006). Japan’s use of large amounts of wild-caught
orientalis (PBFT), listed under the Endangered Species juvenile PBFT to stock tuna ranches adds to the overall
Act. Assessment by the 2016 International Scientific fishing pressure and management complexity.
Committee for Tuna and Tuna-like Species indicated Since tuna ranching started, there has been an
that the stock was “alarmingly overfished”, yet still exponential increase in the volume of baitfish used
undergoing high rates of exploitation (Craig et al., to feed tuna in net pens worldwide (WWF, 2005).
2016). At that time, the Inter American Tropical This is the case in northwest Mexico where most purse
Tuna Commission also adopted the strictest PBFT seine sardine catches are destined for tuna ranching
conservation measures in history for the Eastern operations (del Moral et al., 2010). A new assessment
Pacific Ocean (EPO, IATTC, 2016). These actions delivered to the Pacific Fishery Management Council
Figure 1. Snout hemorrhage after collision (a) and operculum malformations (b and c) are common issues affecting survival in bluefin
tuna larviculture.

9
successful with after-shipment survival exceeding

80%. Importantly, only species endemic to a particular
area will be cultured using IU fish in that area.
For example, PBFT in the U.S. West Coast and ABFT
in the Gulf of Mexico and the U.S. East Coast.
Figure 2. Cannibalism (a) may be controlled with regular sorting and International and domestic
grading (b) of tuna larvae. live feed procurement network
After tuna eggs hatch and consume the yolk, the
(NOAA, 2020), indicated that the Pacific sardine first feed tuna larvae are composed of small live
(Sardinops sagax) stock – a fishery resource shared zooplankton and other fish larvae from a different
by Canada, the United States and Mexico – remains species, until they can be weaned to an artificial
at extremely low biomass. In the United States and diet. A unique group of cooperating institutions and
Canada, the commercial fishing for Pacific sardines vendors was formed including domestic collaborators
is prohibited because the population is below in California, Texas, Mississippi and South Carolina and
precautionary levels. international partnerships in Japan and Norway. Just in
Ichthus Unlimited (IU) is a small and diverse company time, logistics were executed such that timely delivery
founded in 2015 by American entrepreneurs. Its of organisms of the right developmental stage were
interdisciplinary research team is at the forefront of made available to serve as larval tuna feed.
tuna research and believes a proactive strategy may
work best in resolving these important and challenging Preliminary research on weaning diets
problems. With a three-pronged approach, based In collaboration with the Spanish Institute of
on controlled reproduction and larviculture of PBFT, Oceanography (IEO), Texas A&M University, Scripps
sustainable tuna feeds (Buentello and Albertson, Institute of Oceanography (SIO) and other academic
2018) and novel marine cage technology, IU aims at institutions, IU has been conducting targeted research
bringing bluefin tuna back to the “Tuna Capital of the to optimize weaning diets for larval tuna and juveniles.
World”. Here we share the recent success of tuna Existing live feeds and artificial feeding protocols for
hatchery research and, as of the submission of this larval and juvenile tuna species are associated with poor
article, bluefin tuna juveniles > 140 days post hatch survival, growth and stress. Low swim bladder inflation
(dph) are thriving at IU’s hatchery in San Diego. rates, surface and sinking deaths, dispersed sizes,
The generous funding support from the Foundation malformations and tank wall collisions are common
for Food and Agriculture Research, the Illinois Soybean issues (Buentello et al., 2016a). Mortality observed
Association, The Ohio Soybean Promotion Council, the during the first stages of life is partly due to nutritional
Minnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council, deficiencies (de La Gandara et al., 2010; Partridge,
and the USDA-NIFA-Small Business Innovation Research 2013; Buentello et al., 2016).
Program is kindly acknowledged. A preliminary trial comparing commercial (Magokoro,
Sujico and Sparos) vs IU diets over a 4-week feeding
Egg sourcing and global logistics period resulted in IU diets supporting a significantly
Although the target species for IU’s San Diego hatchery (P < 0.05) higher survival (55%) compared to the other
is the PBFT, this technology can be applied to other test diets (< 35%). Other studies have shown a wide
scombrid species. Therefore, a complex network of range in weight gain variation with no significant
international suppliers of fertile eggs of PBFT, Atlantic differences among fish fed various experimental diets.
bluefin tuna (ABFT, T. thynnus) and yellowfin tuna Because growth and survival are the two most relevant
(T. albacares) has been established to improve global performance indicators in larviculture of fish, these
shipment and husbandry protocols. Even during the results demonstrate that IU diets can deliver equal
COVID-19 pandemic, which has brought extremely performance and superior survival under standardized
challenging freight conditions, these protocols proved rearing conditions.

10
Tank collisions (Fig. 1) were controlled with

appropriate illumination as well as limiting personnel
access to rearing tanks; whereas, cannibalism (Fig. 2)
was controlled by maintaining a suitable amount of
prey items at all times as well as semi-continuous
sorting and size-grading of fish.
Figure 3. Bluefin tuna 80 days post-hatching (~111 g and 22 cm total
length).
Future research
Problems and perspectives Although scombrids are extremely prolific, multiple
Preparation for the 2020 season started Q1 2020 with batch spawners (Schaefer, 2001), research underlying
a first shipment received on July 11, approximately causes of juvenile tuna mortality is still very much
30 hours after fertilization. Upon arrival, water needed. IU’s first attempts at larviculture met with
parameters in the egg container were 19°C, 37 ppt relatively low survival rates. Additional research is
and 150% saturation for water temperature, salinity required to determine the potential impact of the
and dissolved oxygen, respectively. After acclimation nutritional quality of live feeds, and other factors
to hatchery conditions, eggs were stocked at a density linked to diminished survival. However, it is reasonable
of 18 eggs/L in 10, 500-L round tanks. Throughout to expect in the near future that PBFT fertile eggs
the rearing period, average water quality parameters originating from IU oceanic cages near San Diego
have been maintained at 25.6°C, 160% and 33.2 ppt (~15 miles SW) will result in significantly increased
for water temperature, dissolved oxygen saturation survival rates.
and salinity, respectively. Flow rates were progressively The ontogeny of endothermy, as well as vision
increased from 0.00007 to 0.5 L/min from week 1 development, appears as a highly profitable area in
to 13. At this point, fish were transferred to larger tuna research with practical applications in larviculture.
systems at NOAA’s Southwest Fisheries Science Center To hunt for prey in deep and cold water, some tunas
(flow-through) or to IU’s 32,000-L closed recirculating can maintain a warm body temperature that supports
system. Photoperiod was regulated such that 24 hours their central nervous system, key organs and eyes.
of light were provided during the first 10 dph followed The visual ability supported by a heated retina in
by a natural photoperiod until 25 dph. Thereafter, deep cold waters makes these fish efficient predators
light irradiation was regulated in a diel manner, with (Fritsches et al., 2005). Studies on the ontogeny of
intensity adjustments for day and night time. Survival endothermy are been jointly pursued by researchers
among tanks was highly variable with average values at California State University Fullerton and IU, although
ranging between 1.0 and 0.1% 60 dph, which is lower studies on vision development in juvenile tunas are
than that reported for bluefin tuna eggs which were not presently limited, in collaboration with SIO researchers,
subjected to trans-oceanic shipping (Satoh et al., 2013). IU plans to address this topic as it affects a period in
Survival issues arose in part from shipping temperatures the life of tuna when significant mortalities still occur.
which may have resulted in malformations (Fig. 1) as
reported for other scombrid species (Wexler et al., Conclusion and perspectives
2011; Guillen et al., 2014) and/or nutritional deficiencies Current methods in tuna ranching based on
(Fraser & de Nys, 2005; Cobcroft & Battaglene, 2013) wild-captured fish for the stocking of net pens
which affect larval stages in various marine fish and the feeding practices using baitfish severely
when biological organogenesis and morphogenesis limit its sustainability and full potential, running
processes occur (Mourente & Toucher, 2009; Buentello contrary to best management practices and
et al., 2016b). These problems may result in reduced environmental responsibility.
biological performance (e.g., diminished growth rates For tuna aquaculture to become sustainable, various
and survival) and in the production of unmarketable factors must be controlled. At minimum a) suitable
fish, but can be addressed through management and environmental conditions need to be provided [in
nutritional interventions. ascending order, for survival, growth and reproduction],

11
b) a reliable source of hatchery-raised juveniles for net

pen stocking, c) a complete, balanced feed must be
commercially available for all developmental stages
and – becoming more relevant every day – d) control
over waste discharges, e) disease prevention and
management and, not least, f) have economic feasibility.
Today, the tuna ranching industry is arguably the
highest value form of aquaculture in the world and LEARN
the associated burgeoning of support industries and
economic multipliers may have a significant commercial CONNECT
impact and societal benefit to coastal areas in southern
California. Therefore, the re-establishment of a tuna- INSPIRE
related industry in San Diego makes sense if we can
provide hitherto unavailable technologies that carefully
balance the sustainability of resources, the carrying
capacity of the marine ecosystem and the economic
development needed as impetus.
Today, IU offers science-based practical solutions to
all factors listed above. Execution of these solutions
and the shift from R&D to commercial depends on
a successful capital raise with attractive returns for
investors, which is something IU is currently pursuing. WEBINAR SERIES
References available on request

Save the dates!
More information: Disease prevention and

Mariana Michelato management
Project Manager March 22, 2021
Ichthus Unlimited, USA
Breeding and genetics

April 26, 2021
Laura Martínez Feed for hatcheries

Hatchery Manager May 17, 2021
Water conditioning and
probiotics
June 14, 2021
Alejandro Buentello, Sr.

President
E: abuentello@ichthusunlimited.com
AquacultureConferences.com

12
Dietary B vitamins supplementation

in microdiets for marine fish larvae:
Can it bring advantages to performance
and bone malformations?
Michael Viegas, Jorge Dias, Luís Conceição, SPAROS, Paulo Gavaia, Vincent Laizé,
Center of Marine Sciences of Algarve (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve
Figure 1. Examples of skeletal malformations in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) post-larvae (74 DAH).
The production output and profitability of the capability to compete for food. This reduces growth
aquaculture industry is highly dependent on the rearing rates, increases mortality and significantly affects
of healthy, fast-growing fish larvae and juveniles. animal welfare. All together, these issues can result in
Still, marine hatcheries face challenges that are often relevant biological and economical losses.
associated with variable results during larval and A dietary imbalance of certain micronutrients, such
juvenile rearing, due to problems such as stress and as vitamins, is known to impact fish larval ossification,
disease susceptibility, size dispersion, sub-optimal consequently leading to an increase of skeletal
growth and high incidences of skeletal malformations. anomalies and/or an imbalance in calcification. Also,
Skeletal malformations (Fig. 1) are a major concern for dietary B-vitamins requirements have been suggested
marine hatcheries since most skeletal anomalies have to be higher at larval stages when compared to juvenile
their onset during bone development in early larval and adult stages. Analysis of vitamins in fish eggs and
stages and can affect swimming competence and the natural live prey supports this assumption. Given the

13
Figure 2. Effect of B-vitamin supplementation to Sparus aurata bone-derived cell cultures. (A) Micrographs of non-mineralized and mineralized
VSa13 bone-derived cells from Sparus aurata (Calcium deposits are stained red with calcium specific alizarin red-S). Bar represents 50 µm. (B)
Graphical representation of extracellular matrix (ECM) mineralization increases due to B-vitamin supplementation.
high sensitivity of fish larvae to potential nutritional vitamins (thiamine, pyridoxin and cyanocobalamin),
deficiencies, larval microdiets should contain safe and individually (B1, B6 and B12) and in combination (Full).
surplus vitamin levels to compensate for potential After being fed with the experimental diets from 43 to
challenging biological and technical conditions. 74 DAH, supplemental dietary vitamins had little impact
Before performing a nutritional feeding trial, we on the survival and growth performance of sole larvae.
must consider that bone development is completely Regarding bone status, several parameters were
dependent on a set of specific cellular processes evaluated. A dual bone staining methodology, used to
such as proliferation and mineralization that are assess the mineral apposition rate (MAR) in vertebrae,
known to be affected by vitamins in a dose-dependent showed that none of the vitamin supplementation
manner. In vitro systems have been used for over strategies had a significant effect on MAR (Fig. 3). By
25 years to assess the effect of dietary micronutrients way of X-ray imaging analysis, the relative bone mineral
on such cellular processes. To better understand the content (bone density) and the degree of severity
action of B vitamins on fish bone cytotoxicity and of malformations in different areas of the vertebral
mineralization, we supplemented an in vitro cell system column (using a score ranging from 0: no malformations
developed from the vertebra of gilthead seabream to 3: presence of commercially severe malformations)
Sparus aurata (Fig. 2), with thiamine (vitamin B1) and were also shown to not be affected by the dietary
pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and performed proliferation and modifications (Fig. 3).
mineralization assays. The overall results of this study show that although
The proliferative/cytotoxic effects of water-soluble thiamine (Vitamin B1) and pyridoxin (Vitamin B6)
B vitamins were shown to be dose-dependent and boosted cell-mediated mineralization in a seabream
cytotoxic effects were only observed at very high doses. bone-derived cell culture, further supplementing
Both vitamins enhanced extracellular matrix (ECM) the current commercial larval feed (WINFlat®) with
mineralization (Fig. 2). thiamine, pyridoxine and cyanocobalamin vitamins
Taking into consideration these in vitro results, a brings no clear benefits on enhancing the growth
study was undertaken with Senegalese sole post-larvae performance and bone status of Senegalese sole
to evaluate the dietary supplementation of three B post-larvae.

14
Perspectives
The role of B vitamins in the modulation of immune
competence is attracting interest in humans. Therefore,
its use “beyond requirement levels” to reinforce the
immune status is an area worth exploring in fish larvae.
The generation of new knowledge on the optimal
nutrition at the fish larval stage by assessing the several
biologic criteria, e.g., growth, skeletal anomalies,
stress and disease resistance, is key to the continuous
improvement of high-quality commercial microdiets
for marine fish larvae.
More information:
Michael Viegas
Researcher
SPAROS Lda, Portugal
Figure 3. Effect of B-vitamin dietary supplementation to Senegalese E: michaelviegas@sparos.pt
sole post-larvae on (A) vertebral malformation scoring, (B) vertebral
mineral apposition and (C) bone density.
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Not all products are available in all markets nor all claims allowed in all regions.
LALLEMAND ANIMAL NUTRITION SPECIFIC FOR YOUR SUCCESS

www.lallemandanimalnutrition.com

COLUMN
Trends in breeding
and genetics
C. Greg Lutz, Ph.D.
Dr. Greg Lutz is a Professor with The Louisiana State University Agricultural Center.
He is also an author and consultant. E: lutzaqua@att.net
When less is more:

circular and cyclical mating systems
As we saw in my last column, the “effective” number are to be enhanced with hatchery-reared animals.
of animals reproducing in many hatcheries is usually In these situations, the space available for holding
significantly less than the actual number. However, broodstock is usually not as important a consideration
there are strategies available to make the most of as are the numbers of breeding individuals available
the broodstock you have. for spawning. If the number of potential breeding
One objective in most aquaculture breeding programs animals is more than the available hatchery space can
is to maintain as much genetic variation as possible accommodate, then broodstock can be selected at
from one generation to the next by avoiding mating random. Unfortunately, if you are practicing this or any
of closely related individuals. This is especially true other form of selection, in every successive generation
for conservation aquaculture when wild populations you are conserving some desirable (or adaptable,
Table 1. Percent increases over NE with various mating systems.
Comparable Population Numbers and Percent Increases over NE Mating Strategy
Males Females Total Effective

NM NF N NE No. Groups Circular Falconer HAN-R Cockerham’s
24 48 72 64 4 70.08 109.5% 69.64 108.8% 69.56 108.7% 69.53 108.6%
24 48 72 64 6 75.53 118.0% 73.56 114.9% 73.58 115.0% 73.54 114.9%
24 48 72 64 8 82.44 128.8% 77.45 121.0% 77.14 120.5% 77.14 120.5%
24 48 72 64 12 100.83 157.5% 85.55 133.7% 85.46 133.5% 85.27 133.2%

96 192 288 256 4 262.02 102.4% 261.6 102.2% 261.52 102.2% 261.52 102.2%
96 192 288 256 8 274.13 107.1% 269.35 105.2% 269.04 105.1% 269.04 105.1%
96 192 288 256 16 315.34 123.2% 285.41 111.5% 284.59 111.2% 284.59 111.2%
96 192 288 256 32 472.13 184.4% 318.12 124.3% 316.17 123.5% 316.17 123.5%

192 384 576 512 4 518.01 101.2% 517.59 101.1% 517.51 101.1% 517.51 101.1%
192 384 576 512 8 530.07 103.5% 525.33 102.6% 521.02 101.8% 521.02 101.8%
192 384 576 512 16 570.73 111.5% 541.36 105.7% 540.55 105.6% 540.55 105.6%
192 384 576 512 32 722.87 141.2% 574.03 112.1% 572.10 111.7% 572.1 111.7%

16
Circular, 4-Group Mating Cockerham’s Cyclical System, 5-Group Design
Same transfer pattern Generations 1,3,5, etc Generations 2,4,6, etc

each generation
Falconer’s Cyclical System, 4-Group Design
Generations 1,4,7, etc Generations 2,5,8, etc Generations 3,6,9, etc
HAN-Rotational System, 4-Group Design
Generations 1,3,5, etc Generations 2,4,6, etc
HAN-Rotational System, 5-Group Design
Generations 1,5,9, etc Generations 2,6,10, etc Generations 3,7,11, etc Generations 4,8,12, etc

17
or random) portion of the genetic variation in the but things are usually more complicated in a
population and often discarding the rest. hatchery setting. Inbreeding by itself only changes
Mathematical theories behind these broad the portion of heterozygotes without directly changing
generalizations have been firmly established over the gene frequencies, such that heterozygotes become
past century. It has become commonplace during the rarer while homozygotes become more frequent.
past two decades for some aquaculture “experts” to But here’s the rub: if one homozygote or the other
claim they can employ mating systems that eliminate is inherently less fit, gene frequencies will still change
inbreeding. However, none of these systems can over time. As inbreeding increases the levels of
actually accomplish that goal in a closed population, homozygosity in a population, inbreeding depression
and their advantages are generally short-term. As the can require moderate to high levels of selection to
quantitative geneticists Kimura and Crow stated in their maintain adequate numbers of broodstock from
1963 article On the maximum avoidance of inbreeding, one generation to the next, with unintentional or
“a system that avoids mating of relatives for as long unforeseen loss of variation.
as possible does so at the expense of a more rapid Some mating systems tend to minimize the
final approach to homozygosis.” And, it does so while accumulation of inbreeding after many generations,
sacrificing potentially valuable genetic improvement, but they also result in a more rapid accumulation during
including improved fitness. the early generations. As a result, the rate of decrease
While conserving all of the genetic variation available in heterozygosity in a closed population may not have
within a closed population is impossible in most a large impact in terms of which mating system is the
situations, some strategies are available to minimize most practical in the long term for many aquaculture
these losses. And when applied correctly, the result breeding programs. But since inbreeding can only
is a mathematical increase in the effective number of accumulate over time, inbreeding levels in the earlier
reproducing individuals (Table 1). generations are disproportionately concerning in closed
Many people confuse the relationship between populations that may not be maintained for more than
levels of heterozygosity and levels of inbreeding, 20 or 30 generations.

18
Most of the mating systems that have been developed

for minimizing inbreeding in small populations involve
subdividing the population into a number of groups,
and then maintaining distinct breeding groups in every
following generation. Perhaps the simplest of these
systems is referred to as circular mating. In this system,
individuals within each group are allowed to mate and
reproduce, and in the subsequent generation, the male
offspring from each group are transferred to mate with
female offspring from an “adjacent” group, in a circular of groups, Cockerham’s system seems to be the best
rotational pattern (Fig. 1, 2). When broodstock numbers choice, while the HAN-rotational system generates
are low, inbreeding accumulation rates are somewhat the best results if you are maintaining an odd number
high in earlier generations of circular mating. But they of breeding groups.
tend to level off over time and actually remain at levels In the circular mating scheme, an increase in the
somewhat lower than those attained by other mating number of groups can actually result in increased
systems. Conservation programs for rare livestock inbreeding. When more than six groups are used in a
breeds have often used this system in the past. circular breeding program, the inbreeding coefficient
Cyclical mating systems also rely on exchanging per generation is actually greater than what would
males between groups but the exchange patterns vary, be expected from random mating (Fig. 1). The
cyclically, over generations (Fig. 1, 2). As a result, the underlying reason is an increase in mating between
accumulation of inbreeding is also cyclical over time. cousins. Females in any given group are mated with
Some of these systems have been proposed by and males coming from the same “other” group in every
named after legendary quantitative geneticists, such generation, and so the probability of single cousin
as Falconer’s system, Falconer’s maximum avoidance mating is [ (the number of groups)(total number of
system, Wright’s maximum avoidance system and males + total number of females)-(number of groups)2 ]
Cockerham’s system. In cyclical mating systems, / (total number of males * total number of females).
inbreeding levels among groups can bounce up and Cyclical group mating systems really do provide for
down from generation to generation, but the long- a somewhat reduced accumulation of inbreeding,
term trend still results in accumulation. That, of course, but as the effective population size reaches 250 or
is an inescapable truth. An interesting summary of higher, the advantage is negligible and infrastructure
some cyclical systems is presented by Nomura and and labor requirements become important factors
Yonezawa (1996). to consider. Nonetheless, in some of these situations,
Falconer’s cyclical system exhibits a large initial it still makes sense to maintain distinct groups of
increase in inbreeding, followed by negative values, breeding stock within each generation. For conservation
and this cycle repeats itself with increases outgaining aquaculture activities it may be desirable to maintain
losses in each cycle. The HAN-rotational system endangered species in smaller numbers at a variety
exhibits a cycle of large increases followed by significant of locations. Similarly, if a number of small producers
reductions and then moderate increases, also with a establish a coordinated effort for a group mating
more or less linear accumulation when averaged over system, they can collectively enjoy a much greater
generations. Cockerham’s mating system also effective population size and the reduced accumulation
exhibits cyclical patterns of larger and smaller increases of inbreeding that results.
with generations of virtually no change at the end These systems have been developed with
of each cycle. mathematical models to minimize the loss of genetic
So… what did Nomura and Yonezawa conclude in variation within closed populations. They should not
their analysis of these mating systems? Cyclical systems be incorporated haphazardly in selection programs
were better at minimizing inbreeding levels in earlier because the math changes when selection is imposed
generations. And, if you maintain an even number from one generation to the next. Caveat emptor.

19
BlueMarine³.Com project studies

hatchery techniques for seaweed,
bivalves and shrimp in support of
Flemish aquaculture development
Mathieu Wille, Vincent Vermeylen, Jessica Knoop, Ghent University,
Luc Roef, Proviron, João Dantas Lima, IMAQUA
Figure 1. Photobioreactors at Proviron.
Growing interest to develop local aquaculture marine aquaculture production, it has both renowned
production in Belgium is met with initiatives that range academic institutes, as well as several important
from indoor penaeid shrimp farming to bivalve and industry players with extensive expertise throughout
seaweed culture in the offshore windfarms and the the aquaculture supply chain. In the BlueMarine³.Com
restoration of native flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) reefs in project, six Flemish companies and three research
the North Sea. These local aquaculture initiatives are, groups from Ghent University jointly tackle the
however, commonly struggling to source sufficient, challenges to adapt existing hatchery protocols for
qualitative starting material in terms of genetic seaweed, bivalves and (penaeid) shrimp to the local
background, disease status, size requirements, etc. context, making them more environmentally friendly
While Belgium does not have a strong tradition in and economically feasible. The developed techniques

20
Figure 2. Survival to postlarva stage of larvae fed two different microalgae species in the live or freeze-dried form. *denotes statistically
significant difference between the live and freeze-dried form.
may however prove valuable for hatcheries worldwide. conditions for growth and fertility are now being
In view of the high costs for land, energy and labor determined. For Ulva, a genetic map for commercially
in Europe, BlueMarine³.Com aims to develop compact interesting performance traits is being developed.
closed systems with a high degree of automation.
In addition, the idea is to study and value synergies Microalgal replacement for shrimp early stages
between hatchery techniques for the different species For shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) hatchery
groups in terms of infrastructure, resources, breeding techniques, the Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia
and management in a so-called “multi-species hatchery Reference Center (UGent), IMAQUA (a spin-off of
approach.” The ultimate goal is to set up a (multi- UGent) and Proviron (microalgae technology and
species) hatchery pilot installation that can stimulate production company) joined forces. Shrimp farms
further innovation and develop more large-scale in Europe, which are becoming increasingly popular,
hatchery operations. largely rely on the import of post larvae from a handful
of hatcheries in the U.S., with complex logistics and
Seaweed strain selection unreliable supply in terms of quantity and quality as a
The Laboratory of Phycology (UGent), in collaboration result. The current project, therefore, investigates the
with SIOEN, which develops bio-based and feasibility of local hatchery production. Broodstock
biodegradable textiles as seaweed substrate, is rearing and reproduction are done at the facilities of
working on a strain collection of commercial seaweeds. IMAQUA in closed bio-secure systems. Subsequent
The collection has since been expanded with local larval rearing trials are then performed at the
strains of Saccharina, Undaria, Porphyra and Ulva from Laboratory of Aquaculture & ARC in 100-L tanks. In
the southern bight of the North Sea. In addition, work view of the limited availability of good quality seawater
is also being done on the life cycle management of in Belgium and to minimize environmental impacts,
commercial seaweed species. For example, for hatchery trials are performed in a recirculating
Undaria a gametophyte strain was successfully isolated. aquaculture system (RAS). Since inhouse microalgae
Male and female gametophytes appear to be very production is a large cost for hatcheries, especially small
fertile. The optimal nutrients, temperature and light ones, in terms of facilities and labor (Oostlander et al.

21
will now finetune the recirculation rate in the RAS,

further optimize dry algae-based diets and implement
automatic feeding protocols of these diets to further
improve the production process.
RAS for mollusks

Meanwhile, work also started on the development of a
RAS for the larval rearing of mollusks, such as cupped
and flat oyster (Crassostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis,
respectively). A first experimental setup is currently
being tested at the Laboratory of Aquaculture & ARC.
This system must allow the water to be reused with
Figure 3. Shrimp broodstock system at IMAQUA.
minimal renewal. It creates a more stable culture
environment that, with control of the microbial
community, benefits the growth and health of the
animals. The RAS technique is already well-established
in the aquaculture of fish and shrimp, but is very
innovative for mollusks. Focal points are water quality
and mineral balance, microbial control and the use of
processed algae and automated feeding.
Acknowledgments
The BlueMarine³.Com project is funded by the
Flemish government through Flanders Innovation and
Entrepreneurship (VLAIO) and is facilitated by the Blue
Cluster program. It is a collaboration between different
groups of Ghent University: the IOF consortium
BLUEGent (Dr. ir. Margriet Drouillon), the Laboratory of
Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center (Prof. Dr. ir.
Peter Bossier), the Laboratory for Phycology (Prof. Dr.
Olivier De Clerck) and the Laboratory for Environmental
Toxicology (Prof. Dr. Colin Janssen), and the following
Figure 4. Shrimp breeders at IMAQUA.
companies: Aquacultuur Oostende, Colruyt Group,
DEME, IMAQUA, Proviron and SIOEN.
2020), and moreover is not always reliable, research
investigated the replacement of live algae with “off References
the shelf” freeze-dried algae products of Proviron. Oostlander PC, van Houcke J, Wijffels RH, Barbosa
Consistently good survival (50-60% at post-larval stage) MJ. (2020) Microalgae production cost in aquaculture
is obtained with two diets consisting of freeze-dried hatcheries. Aquaculture 525.
algae only, which was similar or only slightly lower
compared to feeding live algae (Fig. 1), demonstrating More information:
complete replacement of live algae is possible. Although
Mathieu Wille
a small delay in development of 1 to 2 days was noted Senior Scientist
with freeze-dried compared to live algae, these results Laboratory of Aquaculture
already demonstrate for the first time that a complete and Artemia Reference Center,
replacement of live algae is possible for raising shrimp Ghent University, Belgium
E: mathieu.wille@ugent.be
from nauplius V to post-larval stage. Upcoming trials

22
BUYER’S GUIDE & DIRECTORY 2020

MANUFACTURED FEEDS
LIVE FEEDS, ENRICHEMENTS & SUPPLEMENTS
HEALTH & DISEASE MANAGEMENT
LIVE SUPPLIES
HATCHERY SYSTEMS & EQUIPMENT
SERVICES & CONSULTING

HATCHERY
FEED & MANAGEMENT
CATEGORIES & SUPPLIERS

24
MANUFACTURED FEEDS
FISH – Larval
- Algafeed
- AlgaSpring B.V.
- Skretting AS - PTAqua
- Aller Aqua Group
o GEMMA Micro o Atlantic Gold
- Allmicroalgae - Natural Products, S.A.
o GEMMA Wean o Atlantic Gold Sea
- Alltech Coppens
o CLEAN Start o VAF Cleanerfish Blocks
- Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc.
o Perla
- AquaTech - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
- Snrassystems
- SPAROS Lda.
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - Rangen
- Sustainable Nutrition, Inc. o Catfish Feeds
- BioMar - Tromsø Fiskeindustri AS o Hybrid Striped Bass Feed
o LARVIVA ProStart - Varicon Aqua o Koi Feeds
o LARVIVA ProWean - Zeigler Bros., Inc. FISH – Fry o Redfish Feeds
o Sturgeon Feed
- BIOREA FISH – Fry o Tilapia Feeds
- BLUEGent o Trout Feed
- AlgaSpring B.V.
- Cargill
- Aller Aqua Group - RICH S.A.
- HIGASHIMARU Co., Ltd.
- Allmicroalgae - Natural Products, S.A. - Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- Industrial Plankton, Inc.
- Alltech Coppens
- INVE Aquaculture
- Aquasoja
- Le Gouessant Aquaculture
- Leiber GmbH
- Megasupply - Skretting AS
o GEMMA Silk
- Molofeed
o CLEAN Assist
- Nutrakol
- BioMar o PERLA MP
o INICIO Plus M - Snrassystems
o LARVIVA ProWean - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Ocean Aquaculture - BIOREA - The Center for Aquaculture
o Breeder Line OF - BLUEGent Technologies
- Cargill - Tromsø Fiskeindustri AS
- OKM Group - Varicon Aqua
- Piscine Energetics, Inc. - HIGASHIMARU Co., Ltd.
- Zeigler Bros., Inc.
- Prairie AquaTech, LLC - Industrial Plankton, Inc.
- Primo Aquaculture - INVE Aquaculture FISH – Broodstock
- AlgaSpring B.V.
- Leiber GmbH
- Aller Aqua Group
- MAT RAS
- Allmicroalgae - Natural Products, S.A.
- Megasupply
- PTAqua - Alltech Coppens
- Nutrakol - Aquasoja
o Otohime
o Atlantic Gold
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
- Ocean Aquaculture
o Breeder Line OF - BioMar
- Reed Mariculture, Inc. o LARVIVA Maintenance
- OKM Group
o Otohime Fish Diet o LARVIVA Maturation
- Phibro Aqua
- RICH S.A. - Piscine Energetics, Inc. - BIOREA
- Samaki Express E.A. Ltd. - Primo Aquaculture - BLUEGent

MANUFACTURED FEEDS
- Cargill - Industrial Plankton, Inc. SHRIMP – PL
- Industrial Plankton, Inc. - INVE Aquaculture
- INVE Aquaculture - Algafeed
- ISHE MARICOS
- Le Gouessant Aquaculture - Aller Aqua Group
- Leiber GmbH - Allmicroalgae - Natural Products, S.A.
- Megasupply - Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc.
- Nutrakol - I&V Bio Co., Ltd.
o INSTART 1
o INSTART Energy
o I&V BIO M - BioMar
- Ocean Aquaculture o I&V BIO Z o LARVIVA PL
o Krill Pacifica & Superba
- Le Gouessant Aquaculture - BLUEGent
- OKM Group - Leiber GmbH - Cargill
- Piscine Energetics, Inc. - Megasupply - CreveTec
- Primo Aquaculture - Molofeed - HIGASHIMARU Co., Ltd.
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Industrial Plankton, Inc.
- INVE Aquaculture
- ISHE MARICOS
- Rangen - Ocean Aquaculture
o Trout Feed o Fortune Starter+
o Platinum Plus
- OKM Group - I&V Bio Co., Ltd.
- Piscine Energetics, Inc. o INSTART 1
- Skretting AS
- Prairie AquaTech, LLC o INSTART Energy
o Vitalis PRIMA
- Primo Aquaculture o I&V BIO PL 150
- Snrassystems o I&V BIO PL 300
- SPAROS Lda. o I&V BIO PL 500
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) o M-Bryo
- The Center for Aquaculture - Le Gouessant Aquaculture
Technologies - PTAqua - Leiber GmbH
- Tromsø Fiskeindustri AS o Emerald - Megasupply
- Varicon Aqua o Super Fresh SV-12 Chlorella - Molofeed
- Zeigler Bros., Inc. - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
SHRIMP – Larval
- Algafeed - Reed Mariculture, Inc. - Ocean Aquaculture
- Aller Aqua Group o LPB Frozen Shellfish Diet o Fortune Starter+
- Allmicroalgae - Natural Products, S.A. o Shrimp Feeds o Platinum Plus
- Aquaintech, Inc. - RICH S.A. - OKM Group
- Shrimp News International - Piscine Energetics, Inc.
- Primo Aquaculture
- BioMar - Skretting AS
o LARVIVA mysis o PL - Rangen
o LARVIVA zoea - Snrassystems o Shrimp Feeds
- BLUEGent - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Cargill - SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd.
- CreveTec - Varicon Aqua - Reed Mariculture, Inc.
- HIGASHIMARU Co., Ltd. - Zeigler Bros., Inc. o LPB Frozen Shellfish Diet

26
MANUFACTURED FEEDS
o Shrimp Feeds - Primo Aquaculture - OKM Group
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Piscine Energetics, Inc.
- RICH S.A.
- Shrimp News International - Primo Aquaculture
- Rangen
o Shrimp Feeds
- Rangen
- Skretting AS o Shrimp Feeds
o PL - Reed Mariculture, Inc.
- Snrassystems o LPB Frozen Shellfish Diet
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) o Shrimp Feeds - Reed Mariculture, Inc.
- SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd. - RICH S.A. o LPB Frozen Shellfish Diet
- Varicon Aqua - Shrimp News International o Shrimp Feeds
- Shrimp News International
SHRIMP – Juvenile
- Aller Aqua Group
- Allmicroalgae - Natural Products, S.A. - Skretting AS
- Aquasoja o PL - Skretting AS
o Vitalis 2.5
- Snrassystems
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - Snrassystems
- SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd. - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- The Center for Aquaculture - SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd.
- BioMar Technologies
o LARVIVA nursery - The Center for
- Varicon Aqua
Aquaculture Technologies
- BLUEGent - Zeigler Bros., Inc.
- Varicon Aqua
- Cargill
- CreveTec SHRIMP – Broodstock - Zeigler Bros., Inc.
- HIGASHIMARU Co., Ltd. - Algafeed
- INVE Aquaculture MOLLUSCK
- Aller Aqua Group
- ISHE MARICOS - Allmicroalgae - Natural Products, S.A. - Algafeed
- Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc. - Aquasoja
- Aquasoja - BLUEGent
- BLUEGent - Industrial Plankton, Inc.
- I&V Bio Co., Ltd. - Cargill
o INSTART Energy - CreveTec
- Leiber GmbH
o I&V BIO PL 500 - Industrial Plankton, Inc.
- INVE Aquaculture - OKM Group
- ISHE MARICOS
- Leiber GmbH
- Megasupply - Reed Mariculture, Inc.
- Leiber GmbH
- Nutrakol
- MAT RAS o LPB Frozen Shellfish Diet
(MAT Filtration Technologies) o Shellfish Bivalve Feeds
- Megasupply o Shellfish Diet 1800
- Nutrakol - Snrassystems
- Ocean Aquaculture
o Fortune Starter+ - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
o Platinum Plus - Varicon Aqua
- OKM Group - Ocean Aquaculture CRAYFISH
- Phibro Aqua o Fortune Broodstock+
- Piscine Energetics, Inc. o Krill Pacifica & Superba - Australian Crayfish Hatchery

LIVE FEEDS, ENRICHEMENTS & SUPPLEMENTS

Algae products - Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc. - Lallemand Animal Nutrition
- BLUEGent - Leiber GmbH
- Algafeed
- INVE Aquaculture - LGem | Synalgae
- AlgaSpring B.V.
- Algoliner - Megasupply
- Aliga Aps - Nutrakol
- Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc. - I&V Bio Co., Ltd.
- BIOREA o INSTART 1
- BLUEGent o INSTART Energy
- G.A.B. srl - Ocean Aquaculture
o M-Bryo
- inalve - OKM Group
o M-Bryo
- Industrial Plankton, Inc. - Primo Aquaculture
- Jongerius ecoduna GmbH
- LGem | Synalgae - Ocean Aquaculture
- Megasupply o Micro Artemia Cysts
- OKM Group
- OKM Group - PTAqua
- Orkney Shellfish Hatchery
- Phibro Aqua o Algamac 3050
- Primo Aquaculture
o Red Algamac
- RICH S.A.
- Samaki Express E.A. Ltd. - RICH S.A.
- PTAqua - Shrimp News International - Shrimp News International
o Emerald - Snrassystems
o Super Fresh SV-12 Chlorella - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Pure Biomass - Sustainable Nutrition, Inc.
- SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd. - Skretting AS
- Tromsø Fiskeindustri AS o ORI-N3
- Reed Mariculture, Inc. - Varicon Aqua
- Snrassystems
o Isochrysis 1800 - Wilfort Aquaculture
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
o Nanno 3600
Artemia enrichments - Sustainable Nutrition, Inc.
o Pavlova 1800
- Varicon Aqua
o Tetraselmis 3600 - AlgaSpring B.V.
o TP 1800 - Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc. Copepods
o TW 1800
- AlgaSpring B.V.
- RICH S.A. - AquaTech
- Shrimp News International - ISHE MARICOS
- Snrassystems - BioMar - Megasupply
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) o LARVIVA Multigain
- SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd.
- Varicon Aqua - BLUEGent
- INVE Aquaculture
Artemia - Ocean Aquaculture
o Copepods (fish)
- AlgaSpring B.V.
o Copepods (shrimp)
- Aquaintech, Inc. - I&V Bio Co., Ltd. - OKM Group

28
LIVE FEEDS, ENRICHMENTS & SUPPLEMENTS

- Industrial Plankton, Inc. - Snrassystems
- Jongerius ecoduna GmbH - Varicon Aqua
- LGem | Synalgae
- PTAqua - Megasupply
Probiotics
o Super Fresh SV-12 Chlorella - OKM Group - Aquaintech, Inc.
- Orkney Shellfish Hatchery - BIOREA
- Phibro Aqua - BiOWiSH Technologies
- Reed Mariculture, Inc. - Primo Aquaculture - BLUEGent
o Instant Zooplankton - Fresh By Design
- G.A.B. srl
- Shrimp News, Inc.
- INVE Aquaculture
- Snrassystems
- PTAqua - Keeton Industries, Inc.
o Super Fresh SV-12 Chlorella - Lallemand Animal Nutrition
- Varicon Aqua
o Emerald - Marine Akwa
Live feed production systems - Megasupply
- Pure Biomass
- OKM Group
- Algoliner
- AquaTech - Primo Aquaculture
- Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc. - Reed Mariculture, Inc. - QB Labs
- BLUEGent o Isochrysis 1800 - Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- Industrial Plankton, Inc. o Nanno 3600 - Shrimp News International
- ISHE MARICOS o Pavlova 1800 - Snrassystems
- LGem | Synalgae o Tetraselmis 3600
- OKM Group o TP 1800
- Pure Biomass o TW 1800
- RICH S.A. - RICH S.A. - PTAqua
- Shrimp News International - Shrimp News International - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Snrassystems - Snrassystems - SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd.
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - Wilfort Aquaculture
- Sustainable Nutrition, Inc. - Sustainable Nutrition, Inc.
- Varicon Aqua Rotifers
Microalgae - Varicon Aqua - AlgaSpring B.V.
- Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc.
- Algafeed Polychaetes
- BLUEGent
- AlgaSpring B.V.
- ISHE MARICOS - Industrial Plankton, Inc.
- Algoliner
- Megasupply - ISHE MARICOS
- Aliga Aps
- Allmicroalgae - - OKM Group
Natural Products, S.A. - Primo Aquaculture
- Ocean Aquaculture
- BIOREA
o SPF Polychaetes
- BLUEGent
- Fresh By Design - OKM Group - PTAqua
- G.A.B. srl - Piscine Energetics, Inc. o Super Fresh SV-12 Chlorella
- inalve - Shrimp News International o Emerald

Herb extracts, Selenium yeast
WE ARE LOOKING FOR PARTNERSHIPS INTO THE EUROPEAN MARKET.

30
LIVE FEEDS, ENRICHMENTS & SUPPLEMENTS

- Snrassystems
- Reed Mariculture, Inc.

o Instant Zooplankton
- RICH S.A. - Skretting AS
- Shrimp News International o ORI-Green
- Sustainable Nutrition, Inc.
- Varicon Aqua
- Skretting AS
Water conditioners
o ORI-Culture
o ORI-ONE - Aquaintech, Inc.
A global community - Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc.
- Snrassystems
of industry professionals - Avecom
- Tromsø Fiskeindustri AS
- Varicon Aqua
Rotifer enrichments - BioMar
- AlgaSpring B.V. - BiOWiSH Technologies

- Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc. - BLUEGent
- Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc. - INVE Aquaculture
- I&V Bio Co., Ltd.

From ingredient, equipment - BioMar o SHIELD
and service suppliers o LARVIVA Multigain
- Keeton Industries, Inc.
to end market buyers, - BIOREA - Lallemand Animal Nutrition
Aquafeed has been bringing - BLUEGent - Marine Akwa
together the aquafeed - INVE Aquaculture - OKM Group
value chain since 1998. - Lallemand Animal Nutrition - Phibro Aqua
- Nutrakol - Primo Aquaculture
Join the global community of - Leiber GmbH
industry professionals - LGem | Synalgae
empowered by knowledge - OKM Group
through information exchange. - Primo Aquaculture - PTAqua
- QB Labs
- RICH S.A.
SUBSCRIBE - PTAqua
- Snrassystems
to our free weekly newsletter o Algamac 3050
and quarterly magazines o Red Algamac - SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd.
at Aquafeed.com
- RICH S.A. - Varicon Aqua
- Shrimp News International - Wilfort Aquaculture

OTOHIME
PREMIUM LARVAL DIET FOR
DEMANDING MARINE FISH
MARINE RAW INGREDIENTS
CHLORELLA SV12
SUPER FRESH CHLORELLA ALGAE
DHA & EPA ENRICHED FOR OPTIMIZED
PRODUCTION OF ROTIFER CULTURES
ATLANTIC GOLD
SPECIAL DIET FOR EFFECTIVE
CLEANER FISH PRODUCTION
RAS SYSTEM COMPATIBLE
VAF FEED BLOCKS

NEW AND UNIQUE FEEDING
SOLUTION FOR CLEANER FISH
IN SALMON CAGES
www.PTAQUA.eu info@ptaqua.eu
32
HEALTH & DISEASE MANAGEMENT

Disease detection
- Aquaintech, Inc.
- Australian Crayfish Hatchery
- BLUEGent
- LAB-IND RESOURCE SDN BHD
- OKM Group
- Phibro Aqua
- Snrassystems
- The Center for Aquaculture
Technologies
Disinfectants
- AquaTech
- BLUEGent
- Megasupply
- OKM Group
- RICH S.A.
- Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- Snrassystems
Complete hatchery and nursery feeds for shrimp - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Syndel
- Varicon Aqua
The LARVIVA feed range includes premium microencapsulated larval
feeds for early feeding and co-feeding, extruded granulates for
- Xylem
shrimp postlarve, and extruded mini pellets for intensive hatchery and
Pharmaceuticals
nursery systems.
- OKM Group
- Phibro Aqua
- Rangen
- Searen, LLC
- Snrassystems
www.larviva.com - Syndel
Vaccines
HATCHERY
FEED & MANAGEMENT
NEXT ISSUE
Coming in March
-
-
OKM Group
Phibro Aqua
Special topics:
- Prairie AquaTech, LLC
Freshwater fish species: feed and management - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
Live feed production: systems, enrichments, supplements
RAS systems: management and technology Vaccination equipment
Nutrition: broodstock, microfeeds, weaning feeds, feed formulation - OKM Group
- Phibro Aqua
Contact: editor@hatcheryfm.com - Shrimp News International

LIVE SUPPLIES
Eggs
- AquaTech
- Benchmark Genetics
- Dabie Hatchery
- OKM Group
- Snrassystems
- Troutlodge
- Troutex ApS
Larvae
- Aquaculture ID
- AquaTech
- OKM Group
- Snrassystems
Fry
- Aquaculture ID
- ISHE MARICOS
- OKM Group
- Snrassystems
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) Concentrating on a good start
- Troutlodge LARVIVA ProStart is a larval feed for co-feeding and early weaning of fish.
PLs LARVIVA ProStart contains Bactocell®, a unique probiotic approved by

the European Commission for its potential in reducing the occurrence of
- American Penaeid, Inc. vertebral deformities in fish larvae and fry.
- CreveTec
- OKM Group
- Shrimp News International www.larviva.com
- Snrassystems
Broodstock – Shrimp Spawning management
Broodstock – Fish - American Penaeid, Inc. - BLUEGent
- Aquaculture ID - Benchmark Genetics Shrimp - OKM Group
- AquaTech - ISHE MARICOS
- Snrassystems
- Benchmark Genetics - Oceanic Institute of Hawaii - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- ISHE MARICOS Pacific University - Syndel
- OKM Group - OKM Group - Xelect Ltd
- Orkney Shellfish Hatchery - Shrimp News International
- Snrassystems - Snrassystems Craylings
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd. - Australian Crayfish Hatchery

34

Complete hatchery systems - JLH Consulting, Inc. - Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc.
design & construction - Landing Aquaculture BV - AquaTech
- Lifegard Aquatics - Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc.
- Aquacare Environment, Inc. - MAT RAS - Australian Crayfish Hatchery
- Aquaculture ID - Ocean On Land Technology - CM Aqua Technologies ApS
- Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc. - OKM Group - Dryden Aqua
- AquaTech - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Enviro Ceramic Ltd.
- Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc. - Shrimp News International - Fresh By Design
- Australian Crayfish Hatchery - Snrassystems - Fresh-flo Corporation
- Clewer Aquaculture Oy - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- CreveTec - Global Aquaculture Supply
- VAKI Aquaculture Systems
- Flexdel Aquaculture Coatings - Innovasea
- Varicon Aqua
- Fresh By Design - ISHE MARICOS
- Xylem
- Global Aquaculture Supply - LINN Gerätebau GmbH
- HYDROTECH Pumps - MAT RAS
- Industrial Plankton, Inc. - Megasupply
- Advent Environmental
- Innovasea - OKM Group
Systems/a3® aeration
- ISHE MARICOS - Oxygen Solutions
- Aquacare Environment, Inc.
- JLH Consulting, Inc. - Aquaculture ID - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
- Landing Aquaculture BV - Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc. - Rotron Store
- Marine Genetics LLC. - AquaTech - Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- MAT RAS - Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc. - Searen, LLC
- Nutrakol - Australian Crayfish Hatchery - Senect GmbH & Co. KG
- Ocean On Land Technology - CM Aqua Technologies ApS - Shrimp News International
- OKM Group - FFAZ GmbH - Snrassystems
- Pure Biomass - Fresh By Design - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Global Aquaculture Supply - VAKI Aquaculture Systems
- Shrimp News International - Innovasea - Varicon Aqua
- Snrassystems - ISHE MARICOS - Xylem
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - Lifegard Aquatics
- VAKI Aquaculture Systems - LINN Gerätebau GmbH Heating and cooling
- Varicon Aqua - MAT RAS - Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc.
RAS hatchery systems - Megasupply - Aqua Logic, Inc.
design & construction - OKM Group - AquaTech
- Aquacare Environment, Inc. - RK2 Systems, Inc.
- Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc. - Rotron Store
- Delta Hydronics, LLC
- AquaMaof Aquaculture - Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- Searen, LLC - Fresh By Design
Technologies Ltd.
- Shrimp News International - Global Aquaculture Supply
- AquaTech
- Snrassystems - Innovasea
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - ISHE MARICOS
- BLUEGent - VAKI Aquaculture Systems - MAT RAS
- Clewer Aquaculture Oy - Varicon Aqua - Megasupply
- CM Aqua Technologies ApS - Xylem - OKM Group
- CreveTec - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
- Delta Hydronics, LLC
Aerators and oxygenators - Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- Fresh By Design - Adsorptech - Shrimp News International
- Global Aquaculture Supply - Advent Environmental - Snrassystems
- HYDROTECH Systems/a3® aeration - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Industrial Plankton, Inc. - AirSep Corporation - Varicon Aqua
- Innovasea - Aquacare Environment, Inc. - Xylem

FIRST IN ALGAE
™
From Start-up to World

Leader in Algae
Concentrates for Hatcheries
Why Rely on Reed Mariculture, Largest

Producer of Microalgae Concentrates
• We continue to deliver algal products around the world

despite supply chain limitations in the industry.
• For 25 years, Reed Mariculture has been advancing the growth

Tim Reed, President, CEO and of aquaculture globally with the highest quality, commercially
Founder of Reed Mariculture, Inc available microalgae concentrates.
• Proven effective for all larval growth stages of shrimp,

finfish & bivalves.
Benefits
• Phototrophically grown, highly • Reed Mariculture’s focus is hatcheries. Our algal feeds are
concentrated marine microalgae. used in over 500 hatcheries, research organizations and public
aquariums in 90 countries.
• The whole-cell algae are non-viable
but intact, retaining all nutritional
value.
• Complete feed replacement or
nutritional supplement.
• Consistently available, easy to use.
• Produced by Reed Mariculture in a
land-based, biosecure RAS facility.
Tim, Ed and Lyn Reed
Learn more about the

benefits of Instant Algae® ReedMariculture.com
© 2020-21 Reed Mariculture, Inc. All rights reserved. Instant Algae, Algae When You Need It, First In Algae and Ensuring Hatchery Success are trademarks or registered trademarks of Reed Mariculture Inc.
36

Water treatment - ISHE MARICOS - OKM Group
- Landing Aquaculture BV - OxyGuard International A/S
- Advent Environmental
- MAT RAS - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
Systems/a3® aeration - Megasupply - Senect GmbH & Co. KG
- Aquacare Environment, Inc. - OKM Group
- Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc. - Shrimp News International
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Snrassystems
- AquaTech - Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc. - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Australian Crayfish Hatchery - VAKI Aquaculture Systems
- Snrassystems
- BLUEGent - Varicon Aqua
- Clewer Aquaculture Oy - Varicon Aqua - Wittaya Aqua
- CM Aqua Technologies ApS - XpertSea
- CreveTec Lighting - Xylem
- Dryden Aqua
- AquaTech Software
- Fresh By Design
- Aquatic Equipment
- Global Aquaculture Supply and Design, Inc. - Aquacare Environment, Inc.
- HYDROTECH - Australian Crayfish Hatchery - AquaTech
- Innovasea - Bioled - Australian Crayfish Hatchery
- ISHE MARICOS - BLUEGent - BLUEGent
- Keeton Industries, Inc. - FFAZ GmbH - Fresh By Design
- Landing Aquaculture BV - Fresh By Design - Global Aquaculture Supply
- Lifegard Aquatics - Global Aquaculture Supply
- LINN Gerätebau GmbH - Innovasea
- Innovasea - Jensorter
- MAT RAS - ISHE MARICOS
- Megasupply - LINN Gerätebau GmbH
- Lifegard Aquatics
- OKM Group - OKM Group
- OKM Group
- OxyGuard International A/S - Pure Biomass - OxyGuard International A/S
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Senect GmbH & Co. KG
- RK2 Systems, Inc. - Shrimp News International - Shrimp News International
- Rotron Store - Signify - Snrassystems
- Samaki Express E.A. Ltd. - Snrassystems - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Searen, LLC - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - VAKI Aquaculture Systems
- Senect GmbH & Co. KG - Varicon Aqua - Varicon Aqua
- Shrimp News International - Wittaya Aqua
- Snrassystems Monitoring
- XpertSea
- Varicon Aqua - Aquacare Environment, Inc. - Xylem
- Xylem - Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc.
- AquaTech Feeders and feeding systems
Tanks
- Aquatic Equipment - Aquacare Environment, Inc.
- Aquacare Environment, Inc. and Design, Inc.
- Algafeed
- Aqua Logic, Inc. - Algaeba Company Limited
- AquaTech - AquaTech
- Aquatic Equipment - Aquatic Equipment
- Biomark
and Design, Inc. - BLUEGent and Design, Inc.
- Australian Crayfish Hatchery - Fresh By Design - eFishery
- CM Aqua Technologies ApS - Global Aquaculture Supply - FFAZ GmbH
- Fresh By Design - Innovasea - FishFarmFeeder
- Global Aquaculture Supply - LINN Gerätebau GmbH - Fresh By Design
- Innovasea - MAT RAS - Fresh-flo Corporation

38
HATCHERY SYSTEMS
& EQUIPMENT
- Global Aquaculture Supply Egg sorters and incubators
HIGH TEMPERATURE
- Industrial Plankton, Inc.
Hydro-Mix HT - Aqua Logic, Inc.
- Innovasea
- AquaTech
- LINN Gerätebau GmbH - Australian Crayfish Hatchery
- Megasupply - Fresh By Design
When Quality - Nutrakol - Global Aquaculture Supply
- Ocean On Land Technology - Jensorter
Matters, Choose - OKM Group - OKM Group
- Piscine Energetics, Inc. - Redd Zone
Quality Moisture - Pure Biomass - Shrimp News International
- Samaki Express E.A. Ltd. - Snrassystems
Sensors - Senect GmbH & Co. KG - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd.
- Shrimp News International (STAVRAS)
- Snrassystems Packaging
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd.
(STAVRAS) - AquaTech
- Global Aquaculture Supply
- Fresh By Design
Grading and counting systems - OKM Group
- Algaeba Company Limited - Shrimp News International
Hydro-Mix XT
- Aquacare Environment, Inc. - Snrassystems
• Simple and cost-effective way to control - AquaTech - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd.
your dryers - Aquatic Equipment (STAVRAS)
• Improve the quality of your final product and Design, Inc.
Screens and mesh
• Digital technology with precise linear
output - Calitri technology - AquaTech
• Install in silos, conveyors or the Hydronix - Fresh By Design - Aquatic Equipment
ducting system - Fresh-flo Corporation and Design, Inc.
• Wide moisture - Global Aquaculture Supply - CM Aqua Technologies ApS
measurement range - Innovasea - Fresh By Design
- Global Aquaculture Supply
• Not affected by dust - OKM Group
or colour - HYDROTECH
- Innovasea
• Temperature stable - Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- Megasupply
- Shrimp News International - OKM Group
- Snrassystems - Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. - Snrassystems
(STAVRAS) - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd.
- VAKI Aquaculture Systems (STAVRAS)
- XpertSea - Varicon Aqua
enquiries@hydronix.com
www.hydronix.com
0344-Hydronix-Advert - Grain quality moisture sensors - Hatchery

24/11/2020
& Feed Dec10:59
228.6x58.4 Folder.indd 1

40

Genomics and breeding Zoo - and phytoplankton
- Aquaintech, Inc. - Algafeed - Rangen
- American Penaeid, Inc. - AlgaSpring B.V.
- Aquaintech, Inc. - Snrassystems
- AquaTech - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- ISHE MARICOS
- BLUEGent - SPAROS Lda.
- OKM Group
- GenetiRate, Inc. - The Center for
- Piscine Energetics, Inc. Aquaculture Technologies
- LAB-IND RESOURCE SDN BHD
- Marine Genetics LLC. - Tromsø Fiskeindustri AS
- Oceanic Institute of Hawaii - Wittaya Aqua
Pacific University Nutrition consulting
- OKM Group - PTAqua
- Algafeed
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
- AlgaSpring B.V.
- Snrassystems - Snrassystems
- Aquaintech, Inc.
- SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd. - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- Aquasoja
- The Center for - Australian Crayfish Hatchery
Feed development
Aquaculture Technologies - BLUEGent
- Troutex ApS - Algafeed - Cargill
- Troutlodge - AlgaSpring B.V. - CreveTec
- Aller Aqua Group - G.A.B. srl
- Wittaya Aqua
- Allmicroalgae - - INVE Aquaculture
- Xelect Ltd.
Natural Products, S.A. - Le Gouessant Aquaculture
Hatchery management - Aquaintech, Inc. - Megasupply
- Aquasoja - Molofeed
- Aquaculture ID - Australian Crayfish Hatchery - Nutrakol
- Aquaintech, Inc. - Avecom - OKM Group
- AquaTech - BLUEGent - Phibro Aqua
- Australian Crayfish Hatchery - Cargill - Piscine Energetics, Inc.
- BLUEGent - CreveTec - Pontus Research Ltd.
- CreveTec - BIOREA - Prairie AquaTech, LLC
- BiOWiSH Technologies - Pure Biomass
- Innovasea
- Lallemand Animal Nutrition - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
- INVE Aquaculture
- ISHE MARICOS
- MAT RAS
- Marine Genetics LLC. - Megasupply - Rangen
- MAT RAS - Molofeed
- Megasupply - Nutrakol - RICH S.A.
- Molofeed - OKM Group - Snrassystems
- Orkney Shellfish Hatchery - Phibro Aqua - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- OKM Group - Pontus Research Ltd. - SPAROS Lda.
- The Center for Aquaculture
- OxyGuard International A/S - Prairie AquaTech, LLC
Technologies
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Wittaya Aqua
- Snrassystems Water quality
- Syndel - PTAqua
- AlgaSpring B.V.
- Troutex ApS - Pure Biomass - Aquaintech, Inc.
- Wittaya Aqua - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - AquaTech

42

- Australian Crayfish Hatchery - CreveTec - Pure Biomass
- Avecom - Delta Hydronics, LLC - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
- BiOWiSH Technologies - Fresh By Design - Redd Zone
- BLUEGent - Innovasea - Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
- CM Aqua Technologies ApS - ISHE MARICOS
- Senect GmbH & Co. KG
- CreveTec - JLH Consulting, Inc.
- HYDROTECH - Phibro Aqua - Snrassystems
- Innovasea - Landing Aquaculture BV - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
- ISHE MARICOS - MAT RAS - VAKI Aquaculture Systems
- Lallemand Animal Nutrition - Megasupply - Varicon Aqua
- MAT RAS - Ocean On Land Technology - Wittaya Aqua Environmental
- OKM Group - OKM Group
- OxyGuard International A/S - OxyGuard International A/S Environmental Services
- Phibro Aqua - Pontus Research Ltd.
- Pontus Research Ltd. - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Aquaintech, Inc.
- Searen, LLC - Avecom
- Senect GmbH & Co. KG - BiOWiSH Technologies
- Snrassystems - FFAZ GmbH
- PTAqua - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - ISHE MARICOS
- Wittaya Aqua
- Pure Biomass - MAT RAS
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa Systems and technology - OKM Group
- Senect GmbH & Co. KG - AlgaSpring B.V. - Raanan Fish Feed West Africa
- Snrassystems - Aquaculture ID - Snrassystems
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - Aquaintech, Inc. - Varicon Aqua
- Wittaya Aqua - AquaTech - Wittaya Aqua
Pathology - Australian Crayfish Hatchery
- Biomark Research
- AlgaSpring B.V. - Clewer Aquaculture Oy
- Aquaintech, Inc. - Algafeed
- CM Aqua Technologies ApS
- Australian Crayfish Hatchery - Allmicroalgae - Natural Products, S.A.
- CreveTec
- BLUEGent - Deep Trekker - BIOREA
- LAB-IND RESOURCE SDN BHD - Delta Hydronics, LLC - BLUEGent
- OKM Group - Dryden Aqua - Oceanic Institute of Hawaii
- Phibro Aqua - FFAZ GmbH Pacific University
- Pontus Research Ltd. - HYDROTECH - Orkney Shellfish Hatchery
- Raanan Fish Feed West Africa - Industrial Plankton, Inc. - Pontus Research Ltd.
- Snrassystems - Innovasea
- S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) - Prairie AquaTech, LLC
- ISHE MARICOS
- Wittaya Aqua - JLH Consulting, Inc. - SPAROS Lda.
- Landing Aquaculture BV - S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS)
RAS - The Center for Aquaculture
- LGem | Synalgae
- Aquaculture ID - MAT RAS Technologies
- Aquaintech, Inc. - Megasupply - Wittaya Aqua
- AquaMaof Aquaculture - Nutrakol
Technologies Ltd. - Ocean On Land Technology Consultancy
- Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc. - OKM Group
- Australian Crayfish Hatchery - Oxygen Solutions - Efstathios
- BLUEGent - OxyGuard International A/S - ISHE MARICOS
- Clewer Aquaculture Oy - Phibro Aqua - Phibro Aqua
- CM Aqua Technologies ApS - Pontus Research Ltd. - Varicon Aqua

HATCHERY
FEED & MANAGEMENT
A-Z OF COMPANIES

44
A-Z OF COMPANIES
Adsorptech Aller Aqua Group Aquaintech, Inc.
Sales Office, 22 Stonebridge Rd Allervej 130 16825 48th Ave W Suite 322
Hampton, NJ 08827, USA 6070 Christiansfeld, Denmark Lynnwood, WA 98037, USA
www.adsorptech.com www.aller-aqua.com www.aqua-in-tech.com
E: james.flaherty@adsorptech.com E: info@aller-aqua.com E: sgnewm@aqua-in-tech.com
Advent Environmental Systems Allmicroalgae - Natural Products, S.A. AquaMaof Aquaculture

/ a3® aeration Rua 25 de Abril, s/n Technologies Ltd.
37472 Hills Tech Drive Pataias – Gare 2445 - 413 Pataias, 12 Amal St.
Farmington Hills, MI 48331, USA Portugal Rosh Ha’ayin, Israel
www.a3aeration.com www.allmicroalgae.com www.aquamaof.com
E: bob@a3aeration.com E: rita.mateus@allmicroalgae.com E: info@aquamaof.com
AirSep Corporation Alltech Coppens Aquasoja

260 Creekside Drive Dwarsdijk 4 Estrada 109, Lugar da Pardala
Buffalo, NY 14228, USA 5705 DM Helmond, The Netherlands 3880-728 S. João Ovar, Portugal
www.airsep.com www.alltechcoppens.com www.aquasoja.pt
E: info@airsep.com E: coppens@alltech.com E: aquasoja@sojadeportugal.pt
Algaeba Company Limited AquaTech

American Penaeid, Inc.
64/32 Moo 4, Therdphrakieat Rd
9703 Stringfellow Road Unterbrunnweg 3
Wat Chalor, Bangkruai, Nonthaburi,
St James City, FL 33956, USA 6370 Kitzbühel, Austria
Thailand 11130
penaeid.com www.aqua-tech.eu
www.algaeba.com
E: info@penaeid.com E: aquatech@a1.net
E: kunn.k@algaeba.com
Aqua Logic, Inc. Aquatic Equipment and Design, Inc.
Algafeed
9558 Camino Ruiz 18981 HWY 441 #329
3125 Jupiter Park Circle - Unit 2
San Diego, CA 92126 ,USA Mount Dora, FL 32757, USA
Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
www.aqualogicinc.com www.aquaticed.com
algafeed.com
E: mwulff@algafeed.com E: info@aqualogicinc.com E: Amy@aquaticed.com
AlgaSpring B.V. Aquacare Environment, Inc. Australian Crayfish Hatchery

E. Heimansweg 16, 7087 Coho Way 21 Everett St
1331AP, Almere, The Netherlands Bellingham, WA 98225, USA Mount St John, Qld 4818, Australia
www.algaspring.nl aquacare.com redclawhatchery.com.au
E: sales@algaspring.nl info@aquacare.com E: marketing@redclawhatchery.com.au
Algoliner Aquaculture ID Avecom

Lindenweg 14, Eindhovensebaan 9 Industrieweg 122P
64409 Messel, Germany 6031 NB Nederweert, The Netherlands 9032 Wondelgem, Belgium
www.algoliner.de www.aquacultureid.com www.avecom.be
E: Hans.Vaeth@Algoliner.de info@aquacultureid.com E: sales@avecom.be
Aliga Aps Aquafauna Bio-Marine, Inc. Benchmark Genetics

Vandvaerksvej 12 PO Box 5 Sandviksboder 3ª
9800 Hjoerring, Denmark Hawthorne, CA 90250, USA 5035 Bergen, Norway
aliga.dk www.aquafauna.com www.bmkgenetics.com
E: de@aliga.dk E: budinsalata@aquafauna.com E: post@bmkgenetics.com
Hatchery
Hatchery
Feed
Feed
& Management
& Management
Vol Vol
8 Issue
8 Issue
4 2020
4 2020
Benchmark Genetics Shrimp Cargill eFishery

15369 County Road 512 15407 McGinty Road West Jl. Bukit Pakar Timur IV Kav. B1, Ciburial
Fellsmere, FL 32948, USA Wayzata, MN 55391, USA Kecamatan Cimenyan, Bandung, Jawa
shrimp.bmkgenetics.com www.cargill.com/animal-nutrition Barat, 40198, Indonesia
E: shrimp@bmkgenetics.com efishery.com
Clewer Aquaculture Oy E: junia.anindya@efishery.com
Bioled Linnankatu 34
Loteo 17, parcelación 20100 Turku, Finland Enviro Ceramic Ltd
San Juan Puerto Varas, Chile
www.cleweraquaculture.com Carrigbawn House
www.bioled.cl
E: riitta.myyra@clewer.com Drinagh, co.Cork, Ireland
E: contacto@bioled.cl
enviroceramic.com
CM Aqua Technologies ApS E: info@enviroceramic.com
BioMar
60, Rue Pierre-Georges Debouchaud, Farum Gydevej 64
Zone Industrielle Farum 3520, Denmark FFAZ GmbH
16440 Nersac, France www.cmaqua.dk Klosterstrasse 34
www.larviva.com E: info@cmaqua.dk 88512 Mengen, Germany
E: mla@biomar.com ffaz-fishfeeder.com
CreveTec E: info@ffaz-fishfeeder.com
Biomark Heirbaan 56ª
705 S. 8th Street 1740 Ternat, Belgium FishFarmFeeder
Boise, Idaho 83702, USA www.crevetec.be Carretera de Madrid 152
www.biomark.com E: eric@crevetec.be 36318 Vigo (Pontevedra) Spain
E: customerservice@biomark.com www.fishfarmfeeder.com
Dabie Hatchery E: fishfarmfeeder@fishfarmfeeder.com
BIOREA Spacerowa 12
10 Rue Ampère Bytow, Poland Flexdel Aquaculture Coatings
22400, Lamballe, France www.ikra-dabie.pl 14805 49th Street
www.biorea.fr E: sales@ikra-dabie.pl Clearwater Florida 33762, USA
E: contact@biorea.fr www.flexdel.com
Deep Trekker E: khester@seahawkpaints.com
BiOWiSH Technologies 830 Trillium Drive
2717 Erie Ave. Kitchener, Ontario, Canada Freelance consultant
Cincinnati, OH 45208, USA www.deeptrekker.com Dubai
biowishaquaculture.com E: rdoornekamp@deeptrekker.com E: stathisstoi@yahoo.gr
E: contact@biowishtech.com
Delta Hydronics, LLC Fresh By Design
BLUEGent
9100 Bolton Ave 13 Old Dairy Close
Coupure Links 653
Hudson, FL 34667, USA Moss Vale, NSW 2577, Australia
9000 Gent, Belgium
www.bluegent.ugent.be www.deltahydro.com freshbydesign.com.au
E: bluegent@ugent.be E: susanb@deltahydro.com E: lachlan@freshbydesign.com.au
Calitri technology Dryden Aqua Fresh-flo Corporation

14, rue de la botte Butlerfield Ind. Est Bonnyrigg 3037 Weeden Creek Road
5650 Yves-Gomezée, Belgium Edinburgh,EH19 3JQ, UK Sheboygan, WI 53081, USA
www.calitri-technology.com www.drydenaqua.com www.freshflo.com
E: info@calitri-technology.com E: mike.demaine@drydenaqua.com E: barb@freshflo.com
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G.A.B. srl INVE Aquaculture Le Gouessant Aquaculture

Via Nizza 20 Hoogveld 93 1 rue de la Jeannaie
37121 Verona, Italy 9200 Dendermonde, Belgium 22400 Lamballe, France
E: commerciale@gruppogab.it www.inveaquaculture.com aqua.legouessant.com
E: info@inveaquaculture.com E: contact.aqua@legouessant.com
GenetiRate, Inc.
4561 N Arroyo Vacio ISHE MARICOS Leiber GmbH
Tucson, AZ 85750, USA 42/2491 Power House Road Hafenstr. 24, 49565
Cochin 682018, Kerala, India Bramsche, Germany
E: ben.renquist@genetirate.fish
www.marineconsultantindia.com www.leibergmbh.de
E: popychenkavalam@yahoo.com E: info@leibergmbh.de
Global Aquaculture Supply
1001 Industrial Ave Jensorter LGem | Synalgae
Alton, IA 51003, USA 2660 SE 39th Loop Achterweg 65 3029 AL
globalaquaculturesupply.com Suite D, Hillsboro OR, USA Rotterdam, The Netherlands
E: m.fudge@globalaquaculturesupply.com www.jensorter.com lgem.nl
E: jensorter@gmail.com E: sander.hazewinkel@lgem.nl
HIGASHIMARU Co., Ltd.
20 Igakura, Ijuin-cho, Hioki-city JLH Consulting, Inc. Lifegard Aquatics
Kagoshima, 899-2594, Japan 606 Evergreen Ave., 8633 Sorensenn Ave.
www.k-higashimaru.co.jp Courtenay, BC V9N 7N5, Canada Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670, USA
E: shiryo@k-higashimaru.co.jp jlhconsulting.tv www.lifegardaquatics.com
E: jlhconsulting@shaw.ca
E: info@lifegardaquatics.com
HYDROTECH
Mejselgatan 6, Jongerius ecoduna GmbH
LINN Gerätebau GmbH
235 32 Vellinge, Sweden Eco-Plus Park 1. Straße 8
D-57368 Lennestadt
www.hydrotech.se 2460 Bruck an der Leitha, Austria
An der Sauerlandkaserne 1, Germany
E: mailbox@hydrotech.se www.jongerius-ecoduna.at
www.linn.eu
E: sales@jongerius-ecoduna.at
E: info@linn.eu
I&V Bio Co.,Ltd.
88/49-50 Bangbauthong- Keeton Industries, Inc.
1520 Aquatic Drive Marine Akwa
Pathumthani Road 64 Grande Rue
Bangtanai Sub-district, Pakkred District, Wellington, Colorado, USA
www.keetonaqua.com 22750 Saint Jacut de la Mer, France
Nonthaburi 11120, Thailand marineakwa.com
www.iandv-bio.com E: info@keetonaqua.com
E: fanny@marineakwa.com
E: sales@iandv-bio.com
LAB-IND RESOURCE SDN BHD
57-59 Jalan Adenium 2G/6, Bukit Marine Genetics LLC
inalve Beruntung PO Box 1095
CEEI, 61-63 Avenue Simone Veil, inalve, 48300 Rawang, Selangor, Malaysia Kurtistown, HI 96760, USA
Nice, 06200, France mylabind.wixsite.com E: jim.wyban@gmail.com
www.inalve.com E: info@mylabind.com
E: contact@inalve.com MAT RAS
Lallemand Animal Nutrition (MAT FILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES)
Industrial Plankton, Inc. 6120 W. Douglas Ave. 124 Istikbal Cad.
Victoria, BC, Canada Milwaukee, WI 53218, USA Güzelbahçe, Izmir, Turkey
industrialplankton.com lallemandanimalnutrition.com mat-ras.com
E: info@industrialplankton.com E: lannamarketing@lallemand.com E: info@mat-ras.com
Innovasea Landing Aquaculture BV Megasupply

17445 Opportunity Avenue Hemelrijk 2a 3559 NW 82nd Avenue
Baton Rouge, LA 70817, USA 5281 PS Boxtel, The Netherlands Miami Florida, 33122, USA
www.innovasea.com www.landingaquaculture.com www.megasupply.com
E: landsystems@innovasea.com E: info@landingaquaculture.com E: orders@megasupply.net
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Molofeed AS Oxygen Solutions QB Labs

Eidsvagveien 150 5304 - 36 Street NW 13741 Rider Trail N
N-5105 Eidsvag, Norway Edmonton Alberta, T6B 3P3, Canada Earth City MO, 63045, USA
www.molofeed.no osioxygen.com www.qb-labs.com
E: thorbjorn.toppe@molofeed.no E: chris.miller@benchmarkinc.ca E: sales@qb-labs.com
Nutrakol OxyGuard International A/S Raanan Fish Feed West Africa

Farum Gydevej 64 Prampram Factory
27 Korella street
3520 Farum, Denmark Ghana
Mullaloo, 6027 WA, Australia
www.oxyguard.dk www.raananfishfeed-wa.com
www.nutrakol.com
E: oxyguard@oxyguard.dk E: info@raananfishfeed-wa.com
E: info@nutrakol.com
Phibro Aqua Rangen
Ocean Aquaculture Industrial Area 115 13th Ave S
Rijkmakerlaan 15 Ma’ayan Zvi, Israel Buhl, Idaho 83316, USA
2910 Essen, Belgium www.phibro-aqua.com www.rangen.com
Marine Nutrition Co. Ltd. E: aqua@pahc.com Contact: www.rangen.com
354 Moo 1 Rangrotfaisaigaow Road
Tambon Sumrongtai, Amphur Piscine Energetics Inc.
Redd Zone
Prapradeang 1015 Fairweather Road
1125 16th St#1
10130 Samutprakarn, Thailand Vernon, BC, V1T 8T8, Canada
Astoria, Or 97103, USA
www.mysis.com
www.ocean-aquaculture.com reddzone.net
E: aquaculture@mysis.com
E: tod@reddzone.net
E: info@ocean-aquaculture.com
Pontus Research Ltd.
Reed Mariculture, Inc.
Unit E Hirwaun Industrial Estate
Ocean On Land Technology 900 E Hamilton Ave
Hirwaun, Aberdare CF44 9UP, UK
Unit 2 Pastures Farm, 600 Station Road Suite 100, Campbell, CA 95008, USA
www.pontusresearch.com
Grendon, Northamptonshire, NN7 1JD, www.reedmariculture.com
E: jmj@pontusresearch.com
UK E: sales@reedmariculture.com
www.oceanonland.com Prairie AquaTech, LLC
E: info@oceanonland.com 101 N. Main Avenue, Suite 325 RICH S.A.
Sioux Falls, SD 57104, USA 2-4 Afroditis Street,
Oceanic Institute of www.prairieaquatech.com 17561, P. Faliro, Athens, Greece
Hawaii Pacific University E: sales@prairieaquatech.com rich.gr
41-202 Kalanianaole Highway E: rich@rich.gr
Waimanalo, Hawaii 96795-1820, USA Primo Aquaculture
oceanicinstitute.org 4/ 31 Robart Court RK2 Systems, Inc.
E: smoss@hpu.edu Narangba, QLD, 4504, Australia 225 South Bent Avenue
www.primo.net.au San Marcos, CA 92078, USA
E: primo@ridley.com.au www.RK2.com
OKM GROUP
E: sales@rk2.com
63 Jublee Road, Enayet Bazar
PTAqua
Chittagong, Bangladesh
67e Heather Rd, Sandyford Ind. Est. Rotron Store
okmgroupbd.com 12345 Pauls Valley Road, B-6
Dublin, D18NV90, Ireland
E: rahaman.ghl@gmail.com Austin, Texas 78737, USA
www.ptaqua.eu
E: ian@ptaqua.eu www.rotronstore.com
Orkney Shellfish Hatchery E: orders@sivatsi.com
The Lobster Ponds, Pure Biomass
Lamb Holm Quarry, Burray 441 Saxony RD Samaki Express E.A. Ltd.
Orkney, KW17 2SF, UK Encinitas, CA 92024, Canada Nairobi, Kenya
www.orkneyshellfishhatchery.co.uk www.purebiomass.org www.samakiexpress.com
E: info@orkneyshellfishhatchery.co.uk E: info@purebiomass.com E: am@samakiexpress.co.ke
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Searen, LLC Sustainable Nutrition, Inc. Varicon Aqua

3846 Marburg Ave. 110 W Old Andrew Johnson Highway Unit 12, Ball Mill Top Business Park,
Cincinnati, OH, USA Jefferson City, TN 37760, USA Hallow, Worcester WR2 6PD, UK
www.searen.com www.snextracts.com
www.variconaqua.com
E: contact@searen.com E: tim@snextracts.com
E: marcolizzul@variconaqua.com
Senect GmbH & Co. KG SyAqua Group Pte. Ltd.
An 44 No. 11 101 Thomson Road, United Square Wilfort Aquaculture
76829 Landau, Germany #30-05 3122 Century Drive
www.senect.de 307591, Singapore Oregon 97601, USA
E: info@senect.de syaqua.com
E: ricardo.mello@syaqua.com www.wilfortinc.com
E: sales@wilfortinc.com
Shrimp News International
1448 Rancho Drive SYNDEL
Hollister, CA 95023, USA 1441 W Smith Road Wittaya Aqua
www.shrimpnews.com Ferndale, WA USA 1 University Ave, Suite 300
E: bob@shrimpnews.com syndel.com
Toronto, ON, M5J 2P1, Canada
E: sales@syndel.com
www.wittaya-aqua.ca
Signify (former Philips Lighting) E: info@wittaya-aqua.ca
High Tech Campus 7 The Center for Aquaculture Technologies
20 Hope Street
5656 AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Souris, PEI C0A 2B0, Canada Xelect Ltd.
www.philips.com/aquaculture
aquatechcenter.com Horizon House, Abbey Walk
E: daniela.damoiseaux@signify.com
E: info@aquatechcenter.com
St Andrews, Scotland, KY16 9LB, UK
Skretting AS www.xelect-genetics.com
Tromsø Fiskeindustri AS
Sjøhagen 3 E: info@xelect.co.uk
Stakkevollvegen 57
4016 Stavanger, Norway N-9010 Tromsø, Norway
www.skretting.com www.trofico.no
E: eamonn.obrien@skretting.com XpertSea
E: trofico@oddberg.no 1365 Galilée Ave, suite 100
Snrassystems Québec, QC G1P 4G4, Canada
Troutex ApS
Pune, India Aftensang 10G www.xpertsea.com
www.snrassystems.com DK6040 Egtved, Denmark E: info@xpertsea.com
E: snrassystems@gmail.com www.troutex.dk
E: mail@troutex.dk Xylem
SPAROS Lda.
Área Empresarial de Marim, Lote C Fetveien 23
Troutlodge
8700-221 Olhão, Portugal P.O. Box 1290 2007 Kjeller, Norway
www.sparos.pt Sumner, WA 98390, USA www.xylem.com
E: sparos@sparos.pt www.troutlodge.com E: firmapost@xyleminc.com
E: trout@troutlodge.com
S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) Zeigler Bros., Inc.
S.P. Aquatic Science Ltd. (STAVRAS) VAKI Aquaculture Systems
400 Gardners Station Road
Saint Marina 7 Akralind 4
5288 Paralimni, Cyprus 201 Kopavogur, Iceland Gardners, PA 17324, USA
www.stavrasaquatic.com www.vaki.is www.zeiglerfeed.com
E: info@stavrasaquatic.com E: vaki@merck.com E: info@zeiglerfeed.com
Hatchery
Hatchery
Feed
Feed
& Management
& Management
Vol Vol
8 Issue
8 Issue
4 2020
4 2020
Industry Events Send your meeting details to:
editor@hatcheryfm.com
2021
FEBRUARY
9 - 12: EuroTier, Hanover, Germany www.eurotier.com
MARCH
9 - 11: Purchasing & Ingredients Suppliers Conference, www.afia.org
Orlando, USA
22 - 25: LACQUA, Guayaquil, Ecuador was.org
APRIL
12 - 15: Aquaculture Europe 2020, Virtual event www.aquaeas.org
MAY
5 - 7: 6th International Symposium on Genomics in Aquaculture www.gia2020.es
19 - 20: World Aquaculture and Fisheries Conference, Tokyo, Japan worldaquacultureconference.com
19 - 21: Aquaculture UK, Scotland, UK aquacultureuk.com
27 - 29: IDMA and VICTAM, Istanbul, Turkey idmavictam.com
JUNE
6 - 11: International Symposium of Fish Nutrition and Feeding, www.isfnf2020busan.com
Busan, South Korea
14 - 18: World Aquaculture 2020, Singapore was.org
27 - Jul 1: 19th International congress on Animal Reproduction www.icar2020.com
JULY
21 - 23: ILDEX Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam www.ildex-vietnam.com
AUGUST
11 - 14: Aquaculture America, San Antonio, USA www.was.org
18 - 19: The Aquaculture Round Table Series, www.tarsaquaculture.com
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
SEPTEMBER
7 - 10: Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2021, Surabaya, Indonesia www.marevent.com
22 - 24: VIV Asia 2021, Bangkok, Thailand www.vivasia.nl
26 - 29: Aquaculture Canada and WAS North America 2021, www.was.org
Newfoundland, Canada

WELCOME NEW DATES !
Singapore - June 14-18, 2021
Singapore EXPO Convention and Exhibition Centre
Hashtags: #WA2020
Facebook: Wa2020
WA
Linkdin: WASAPC
Hosted by
Singapore Food Agency
Organized by Next generation Aquaculture
World Aquaculture Society Innovation and sustainability will feed the world
Someformofhuman
For more info on the CONFERENCE: www.was.org - worldaqua@was.org

For more info on the TRADESHOW: mario@marevent.com

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