f

frloar,nm,tr/(I Puncl/m11 on.

d. 1Jqu(1/},fill
~

TftlOONOMITIUO ,uNOTIONI ANP IQUATIOHI

nan WHO,uw,,,o,_ ,n i,.,,,o
Uol 'f'Q Pt r,1~•11.-,d jn Cttt•

lilCTION ~ 11 IINCIL.I OHOJCI CORRJC1' QUUTt.ONI

t. Ir UO/i 10 ·t· ~•) >.1 mco11 (0 - ~I. il11111 111n OIii iJljt1t1l 1n .
(A)l 1l I· m)ll'n~ (!1) ( 1• m),n.n~, (C) (l..:!11Joo1~ (I)) m)· r1)I "J..
( J,,..-,
\ - n, , I t 111 J m t J• m

a. It Hui 11>1Pl"1111-'r>n '1 11ln no i:0 11 :11~ coa 2u 111 11Kprolilii,d IUI fhti Hum I')( rhrqQ 11lnat1 Ihon lwo Q( lf•~m mu •1" 40 "Jj!J
aln lOo, 1'J,q third ono IM•
(Al ,11\El<1 (11) aln tio (Cl 111n 1k t (l)J •In 'IZu

s. Th@ produc\ cot :t23", col 1~3P, r.ol l:;17° , col l '17", whun 1hnpllflttd Ill aqul'IJ to •
(A) "' l (B) lnn 37" (C) col 33° (()) '1

. 1
Olvon 11ln 13 "' 6 11111 (2A + Bl thon, Ian(/\ + 13) ,,. k IM A, wh1m1 I< htt0 tll'l volWl 11-quol to·

(A) l (8) 2 (C) g_

3
(J) ) 1
IS. tr ~ , nd P IWQ two poslllvo f:ICUIQ r.11191011 sallafylng a - 11 o 15"t:md .t1 lno "" eo1 2P then 11-ui valua of
ex + P1, equal lo•
(Al 35° (Bl 65° (Cl 65n (DJ 85°

6. 10911 (4 sin 9° cos 9°): wl,aro 11a:: 4 11ln 63°COJ 63°, '3quals .

(Al ./5 +l (B) ../5 - l (C) 1 (D)Noneollhese

4 4
sln(2O)
7. tr (d + bl ton(0 - ♦) ;:i (a - b) lan(0 + tl, thon sln(Z♦l Is equal lo •

a b
(A) ab (Bl -b (C) - (D)a2b2
a
•1
8, If 8 ls lntcmal angle of n sided rogulor polygon, lhen slnO Is equnl to·
71 2n ff
(D) sin~
(Al sfn- ' (Bl sln - (Cl sin 20
n
n n

9. U~L B.10A 1 = 60° & radius of biggest circle Is r. According lo ngura trapezium A1B1O1C 1, C 1D1D2½!,
~D2D3½........ and so on arc obtolned. Sum of areas of all the lrepezlum Is • 81

r~ 9r 2
(A) 2✓3 (8)213

9r 2
(C) 'J3
A,
2
- 10. If y = sec 0 + cos2 0, 0 "' 0, then- (AIEEE-2002]

! (A) y = 0 (B) y .$. 2 (C) y ~ -2 (D) y > 2.

I
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -(00-
L
JEE.,Mathematlcs Iii £.LL■iit
-- -- --1--- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ~ F····- ~
tanR 15° · = (Af fEE..20 ()2]
11. The value of ·
1 + Inn~ 15°

(A) 1 3
(B) ✓ (C) ./3 (0)2
2
(A(EEB-20021
12. IF a ls n root of 25 cos2 O + 6 cos O- 12 = O, ; < a. < n, then sin 2a a:::i

13
(A)~ (B) _ 24 (C) 13 (D) - -
18
25 25 18

1 + P) = (AlEEE-2002)
13. If sJn (a + P) "' 1, sin (a- p) -= 2 , than tan (a·J. 2P)tan (2a

(B) -1 (C) zero (D) None of these

(A) 1

4 [AJEf:E.2002]
14. If tan8 = - 3 , then sin 0 Is-

(A) -¼ but not g 4

(B) - - or -
5
4
5
4
(C) 5 but not -
4
5 (D) None of these

[AIEEE-2003)
15. sec1 8 = 4 xy Is true If and only If -
(x + y)a
(B) x = y,x ~ 0 (C} =y (D) x ¢ 0, y iti 0
(A) x + y '6 0 X

16. If u is ✓a 2 cos 2 8 + b2 sln 2 8 + ✓a 2 sln 2 8 + b2 cos2 0 then the difference between the maximu(AIEEE
m and mlnlmum
-2004]
values of u2 Is given by- ___

(B) 2.Ja2 + b2 (C) (a + b) 2 (D) (a - b)2

(A) 2(a2 + b2 )

27 , then the value

Let a, Pbe such that Tr < cx-P < 31t. If sin a + sin p = - 65 and cos a + cos p = _ 65
21
17.

a-J} [AIEEE-2004]
of cos - 2 - Is·

(C) ~ -6
(B) ../1~0 65 (D) 65

. 1
18. If O < x < n, and cos x + sin x = 2 , then tan x Is- [AIEEE -2006)
.
(A) (4-./7 ) (B) - (4 + ✓7) (C) (1+ ✓7) (D) {l-./7)

19.
3

If tan 8 = Ji
3 4

where a, bare ~sltive reals then the value of sln8 sec 8 + cos8 cosec a Is.
7 7
4

II
I
(C) (a+ b)3(b4 -a4) (D)- (a_4_+_b4_)
)3__
_(a_+_b___
(ab)112 (ab)112

-
- G E ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- -
r ,
Tri9onqmolric Function s on d ,Equalipn

20. lf A + 8 + C Q n & t in ( A ·+- E

2
) •k aln £2 then tan 2A .,
I
l•n B i::r
2
k- 1 k kd
(A} k~ l (C) r.;T (D) -
k

21 . 1 = ( col 2 x _ cos2 x a: )2 nnd rn == nlog .fa I2e01~11 I, al y = 4n, then f + m2 Is aqunl lo ·

COi 2 X. CO.S N

(A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 17 (D) none of these

stn 3 O-cos3 O cos O

22. sln O- cas e - J1 +cot20 - 2 tanO cot O c - 1 If .

(A) oe (o,i)
23. ln a triangle ABC, :Fgle A Is greater than nnglo B. If the measures of angles A and B &lStlsfy tho equation
2 tanx - k (1 + Ian x) 1::. 0, \Uhcre k G (0, 1), then the measu!ll of tho angle C 15 •
Jt 1t
(A) - (8) !!. (0) Sn (D) -
6 3 12 2

24. If A and B ore acute positive angles satisfying the equations 3sin 2A + 2sln 2B c: 1
and 3sln2A - 2sln2B ::::1. 0 then A + 28 Is•

~
It
(A) - (B) (C) 21t (D) none
3 2 3

25. 2 slnll 15' Is equal to -

0

(C) J2+.J;-J2 (0) 2+ ~

2

26. If 60° + a & 60° - a are the roots of sin\ + bsi.nK + c = 0, then •
(A) 4b2 + 3 = 12c (B) 4b + 3 12 c =
(C) 4b2 - 3 -12c = (D) 4b2 - 3 ci 12c

27. lf x2 + y2 = 9 ~ 4i + 9b2 = 16, then maximum value of 4a2x2 + 9b\ 2- 12ab}l.-y Is -

(A) 81 (B) 100 (C) 121 (D) 144

28. I.gt A.~.C are 3angles such that cosA + cosB + cosC = 0
and If cosA cosB cosC = ).(cos3A + cos3B + cos3C), then i... ls equal to -
1 1 1 1
(A) - (B) - (C) -
i 3 6 9 (D) 12

n
Let n be an odd Integer. If sin n8 = I, br slnr 8, for every value of 8, then -
129- ,..o

i (A) b0 = 1, b1 = 3 (B) b0 = 0, b1 = n

i (C) b0 = -1, b1 = n (D) b0 = 0, b\ = n2 -3n + 3

i
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -GID-
JEE-Mathematics

30. Value of tan 75° - tan 15° - -/3.t:an 75 >, tan 16° Is
1

(A) .J3 (8)3 (C)2 (D) None of these

St. Ir 34n <a< Jt, f2cota +

V sin ~
+
Is equal to

(A) 1+ cot a (B) -1-cot a (C) 1 - cot a (D) - 1 + cot a

cos8+cos38
32. sin 8 - sin 38 ls equal to
(A) 1 + cot2 8 (B) cot 0 (C) -cot 8 (D) - tan O

sln 2 20° + cos4 20°

33. Value of - , - - - - - - - Is
sin 4 20° + cos 2 20°

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) _!. (D) none of these

2

( sln 2 asln 2 p + sin2 acos 2 13 + cos2 a)+ (sln 2 (21t +a)+ cos 2 (6n- a)+ 1)
84. Is equal to
( sin2 (i-4n)+cos 8n +i)+ 2)
2(

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) .!. (D) none of these

2
cos81°
35. The value of sin3°sin57°sin63° = _ _._

(A) 1 (8) 2 (C)4 (D) none of these

36. If (cos8 + cos28.) 3 = cos38 + cos32e, then the least positive value of 8 is equal to -

(A)~ (B) ~ (C) ~ (D) 2:

6 4 3 2

37. The number of solution(s) of sln2x + cos4x = 2 ln the Interval (0, 21t) ls -
(A) 0 {B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

38. The complete solution of the equation 7cos2 x + sin x cos x-3 = 0 Is given by -
7[ 1t
{A) n1t + 2 ; (n e I) (B) mr - 4 ; (n e I)

3n _1 4
(C) mr + tan-1 : ; (n e I) (D) nn + 4, ktt + tan 3 ; (n,k e I)
.
39. If O :Sa, p s 90° and tan(cx + P)

l (B)
= 3 and tan(cx - P) = 2 then value of sin2a Is -
J_ (C) _!. (D) None of these
I
J
./2 J2
(A) - 2

i
II

I
51n2 2
40. Number of values of 'x' In (-21t, 21t) satlsfylng the equation 2 x + 4.2 005 x = 6 is -
(A) 8 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 2
I
-{@------------------------
 (J nd f;quof Ion
Trl9onomt1lrlc function• -

41 , The most ooncrnl 80lutlon of lnnO • - 1, OOt{J • ivi ,. .

7n
rm ., (- lt -7n , n C! I
7n (D)Norw olth~
(A) nn + 4 ,n a I (B)
ll
(CJ 2rnH-- , n n I
~

42. If eln O + 7 co.s O m 5, than tan(%) le a rout o( tho oqUl,llon :

(A) x2 - 6x + 1 m O (B) 6x2 - x - ! • O (C) 6r.'1- + r. + l "' 0

43. A lrlonglc ABC Is such t~at 1ln(2A + B) "' i. J( A, B. C are In /\.P., then lh«1 an!}I~ A. J:3, C ,,,e:
respectively :
5n n n n 6n n n 5n " 5n 1!

(A) 12'4'3 (B)

11
4'3' 12 (C) 3'4' 12 (D) 3'12'4
1
44. The number o( aolutJons o( the equation lcotxl = cotx + - (0 ~ x ~ 2n) ls:
alnx
WO ~1 ~2 ~3

45.
3
Thlil number of solutions of tha {iquallon sln x con + 11tn2 x wix + alnx WJJ'J'K ,a 1 fn the Interval {0, 2nJ &I ;
(A) 0 (B} 2 (C) 3 (D) Infinite

'
· t:an3x - tan2r.
46. The set of values of x for which - - - -- .. 1 , Is :
1+ tan3x1Dn2x

(A)t (B) {¾}

47. The value of a for which the equation 4mse.c2 (1t (a + x)) + a2 -4a = 0 has a real solution, l! ;
(A) a = 1 (B) a = 2 (C) a = 10 (D) none of these

48. Set of values of x In (-1t, n) for which l~inx -11 < ../5 14 given by -

.(A} (1~' :~) (C) (~ _

10 ' 10
3il) (D) (- ..'.:. -
10 ' 10
3-n)

49. Set of values of 'a' In (0, 2n) for which log( s•~J (2 sin a -1) S O, 1s •

(A)
n Sn]
[6'6
.
3 Thenumberofvaluesofxlnthelnterval [0, Sn) satisfylngtheequat.ion3stn2x-7sinx+2 =0 is- (JEE98J
150. (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 10

!
(A) 0

General solution of tan 58 = cot 28 Is- [AIEEE 2002}

51.
mt mt 1t mt It
(D) 8 = ~ + ~ n e Z
• (A) 8=-+ -
1t
(B) a = - + -
7 5
(C)8 = -
7
+-
2 7 3'
Jll 7 14

I
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ~[ ill }-
 JEE-Mathematics ~ !:.l!!!j
52. The number of value! of x In lhc Interval (0, 3n) satisfying tho equatfon 2 sln2x + 5 sin x - 3 "" 0 Ls-
(AIEEE 2006)
(A) 6 (B) 1 (C)2 (0)4

1
53. If O < x < n, and cos x + sin x = 2 , then tan x ls • [AIEEE 2006]

(A) (4 - J7) (Bl - (4 +.,/7) (C) (1 + /;) (D) (1 - .fi)

3 3 4 4

7l
54. If a + P"' 2 and '3 + y = a then tan a equals - [JEE 2001 Scre~nlng, 1M out of 35M]

(A) 2(tanp ➔• tany) (B) tanp + tany (C) tanp + 2tany (D) 2tanp + !any

1 1
55. If Oand 4> a.re acute angles satisfying slnO = 2 , cos~= , then 8 + 4> e
3 [JEE 2004 Screening]

(A) (i· i] (B) (~

2' 3
2n) (D)
Sn )
(6 ' it

56. In an equilateral mangle, 3 coins of radii 1 unit each are kept so that they touch each other and also the sides
of the triangle. Aiea of the triangle Is - [JEE 2005 Screening]
(A) 4 + 2../3 (8) 6 + 4../3

57.
(C) 12+ 7

Let 8 e ( 0,
-13
4

¾) and t = (tan 8)...,

1
(D) 3+ 7./3
4

0,
BAC
~ = (tan O)a,1°, t3 = (cot8)14110 , t4 = (cot 8)wtd, then - [JEE 06,3M,-1Ml

(A) t 1 > t2 > t3 > t4 (8) t4 > '3 > t1 > tz (C) t3 > t1 > tz > ¼ (D) tz > t3 > t1 > t4

jsinxl 2
58. I xi ~ 3 , then set of all possible values of sin xis :
l - 1 ➔• sin

(C) [-½,½] (D) None of these

SECTION • 2: MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS

slnx cosx
59. ./!.x) = ✓ +✓ 2 Is constant ln which of following Interval -

l
2
1+ tan x 1 + cot x
.
(A>( 0, i) (B) (H (C} ( n, 3;) (D) (32n ,2•)
60. Fornposltlveintegern , let f0 (~) = ( tan!){l + sec8)(1 + sec28Xl + sec48) ....(l + sec2n8) . Then [JEE 99, 3M]
.
1
I
~

(Al ~ ( ~) = 1 (Bl r3 ( ;2 ) = 1 (CJ ~ ( : 4) = 1 (DJ fs ( 1; 8 ) = 1

-[ill]~- ------ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
r
I

Trigonometric Functions and Equation

,1. UsJno + Ja,.e+ Jme+Jsme+___: • s« 4 ci, thin 5ffl0 iuqua

l to .

{B) 2 n-cos2a) 2 O·ttos2a) (D) cot' a cosec0a

n +cos2n)1 (C} (l _ cos 2a)i

(C) 2y • I (D) 2 +x• w +Y

ffl tn
6S. U(3- 4sln11)(3 - tun23)(3 -4sln nt) - · (3-4s ln1!(3a - I)) a sln4~b. whanr n e N & a. b Ml lnlvg
radian. Ihm lhl digl at the unil p&ac. or (a + bJ rMy be-
W4 ~o ~a ~2

~ Theupc.sa::,n (cosA+cosB )m +(cosA

sinA +sinB )m wherem ~ N hastbivaluo·
-cosB '
sinA- sinB

(A) 2J (2A-8) ,ifmlsodd (B) 0, If m ls odd

(C)
.A-8)
2 cot• (- 2 - , mis even
if (D) 0, lf mis awn

65. The wJue of tan 3x - tan 2x. - tan X ls not equal to :

(B) tan 2xcotx cot3x (C) cot x cot 2x cot 3x (D) mn x mn 2x
(A) tan x tan 2x tan 3x

66. The equation sm6x + cm6x = a1 has reel solution, if

(A) a e [-1, 1] (B) a'= (-1. -½] (C) ae(-½, ½]

67.
st
l..eta =cns x+co s(x+ ~ ) +cos (x+ ~K) and b=sinx+sin(x + ~"t) +s1n(x+ ~it)thenwhichone
of the followill} hokf (s) good?
(B) b = 2a (C) a +b= 0 (D) a ~ b
(Al a = 2b

68. The wfue of X satisfying the equati on COS (fn x) =0, is

(C)e1oo. (D)e-3r.2
(A)es:2 (B) e~

A circle centred at'()' has radius 1 and contains the point A.

Segment AB is
69.
tangent to the drcle at A and LAOB = 8. U point C lies
on 0A and BC
blseds the ~ ABO then OC equals
cos28
(A) sec8 (sec 8- tan 8) (B) l+sin 8

1 l-sin 8
(C) l+sin 8 (D) cos 28

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -[ !I D -
Jff·Matl.em.alies "'•-L ■M j..
=-~
la. Which
~-- ---- ---- --- --- ---!lit' ~-u□"tw
Ont of \ho following tn.gonomo1rk stnlClm\ml d001 holJs QOl~?

(A)ton(~·t~) =col (i-~) mH~n(: ~x)-, ~

=:~:
n ) cm, :.'.x
(D) Lon ( '1 .., X a - ➔-s-ln_2_
1 x

~ slnA l
n. lJ VWnA +~ 1:l cos A , ror till perml!\slblc values of A, then A ctin billong to
(A) Ftrst Quadmnt (B) Sacond Qundmnt
(C) Third Qundmnt
(D) fourth Qundranl

72. The valuo(s) of 8, whlch satisfy 3 - 2cos0 - qsln0 - cos20 ➔• sln20 = O ~arc •

(A) 8 = 2nrr : n e l

~
(C) 2ntt - -2 ·. n e. I (D) nn ; n e I

73. lf colx + cos22x + cos23x = 1 then •

(A) x = (2n + 1) 4Jt , n e I n

(8) x = (2n + 1) 2 , n e I

(C) x = nr. ± 6Jt , n e I (D) None of those

Sl!CTION • 3 : COMPREHl!NSION BASED QUl!STIONS

Paragnph-l

Let P (x)
n
= -n1 (sin"x + cos"x) 'rt n E N and Q(m) = (cos 63°) + (cos 57°)m + (cos 63°)m
111 1· (cos 57°)m - 1
'<Im e N. Also given log102 = 0.3010; log 103 = 0.4771 .

74. The value of log1.:!1 {Q(2)} is equal to

(A)O {B)2 (C) 1 (D)-1

1t
75. The value of 12(P4 (x)-P6 (x)) at x = 10 equals

1
(A) 1 (B) 3 (Cl 6 (D) 12

00
76. 8 P2 (x))' after declmal before a significant flgure starts, Is
Number of zeroes In ( 9

(A) 30 (B)31 (C)35 (0)36

-ill!}~ - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - -
 and llqvalfon
mttmr Pitrl1f1ph•8
Trlg onomalrlc PunctIonJ -

a I, o ruol of lho U\lllOll01, ti.I ,In ~ - Ct'li )() (1 •I• C.Oil )() • 11l1111 ic
I) la '-' 1oot or lho uquallon !1 eoiUx .. 10 co11 K •I· 3 • 0 nnJ
Yi. t\ root of U1ia uquot1011 l - 11ln ~b1 • rru li .. riln )(, 0 :. u, ll, 7, nti
71, c:o. u -I> COi ll + co:1 y co11 ~ 11quol to
(A) 'J Jti ~ 2J'B ,, 6 (13) 3~ ·'•·~ (C.:) :J~ t•2 (I)) Nonun( tl,«iu
. o.fl.
78. aln Q •I• &In ll + 11ln y con l>u Qqunl to
) + J2
(A)
M ,,,3.Ji
6/'J.' , (B) i (Cl 3 t ,1./2
6
(DI - 2

79. ,In (a - P) ls uquol to

(C) 1- 2./6 .J5 - 2./2
(A) 1 (8)0 (D) 6
6

ll!CTION • 4 1 MATRIX. MATCH QUIITIONI

80. Motch U\Cafollowing Column
Column-I Column•II

(A) Numbor of solution cos x a IM I Is (Pl 2

(B) Thg vnlua(tt) of x aoUsfylng tho cquollon xn~k.Q,. 1• 1 81 • 3~ •4, IA (Q) 3
(C) Numbor of vnluos or x satisfying tho oquaUon lot1iiu°'(2 + 4cos1!x) • 2
In [O, 2n) (RI 4
(D) irtho sum or tho vnluas or X !!Olls(ylng uquotJon, (5 ) l
5 1 l kn
2
6 slnx ➔•- - 6 a 2sln x. 1• 2 1 , ln(O,n)ls -2
slnx sin x ·
than k equals rn 5

81. Match tho following Column

<I
Column I Column II

(P) 1461n x - 11 < Js , xe lO, rt) (1) [o,i]u[~,nJ

(Q) 441n2 x- 8 sin x + 3 s 0, xe lO, 2n] (2) [ 321t ,21t ] u (O}

. (R) ltanxl s 1; x a 10, nl (3) I_o,iosn]

I (S)

Cod•:
cos x - sin x ii: 1 ; xe (O, 2n]

(P) (Q) (R) (S)

(4) [~~]
6' 6

I--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -IIBJ-

(A) 2 3 4 1
(8) 4 2 1 3
(C) 2 4 3 l
(D) 3 4 1 2
_JE_E_·M
_._a_
th_• m
_ _at_ic_.•_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ . ij'flf
IICTION • •• NUMIJUCAL A.Nawn uau QUl.8 TIONI

82.. U(I-sin<• + a) + cos (a + a)l [1-.in(3;

1 .. +a ) • -( 32• -a)]' ••+b oln 2athan tho uolwr of 'o'&
'b' Drlil ...... ............ & .................. rerpecttwly.

as. • ~ 3,r Sn 7x
And th. yalua of sin 16 +aln4 16 +1In• 16 + sln 4 16

84. And the smal.lat posltlva values of x & y satisfying, x - y .. !!. , cot x + cot y • 2
4 .
5
85. H (1 + sin t)(l + cost) a
4 . Flnd the VD.lue of (1 ... sin t)(l - cost).
sln2 28 sln1 48 sln3 88 ff
86. The value of cos 2 8 + c:os 2 28 + cos 2 48 (wheN 8""-:;) Is equel to :

87. Ir p n 3n 511: l7n 2rt 4n 6,r 207t

=00519 +00519 +cos19+ ... +cos 19 and Q•cos21 +cos21 +cot21 + ... +cos21 ,
then find P - Q

88. Let A1,A2 - - - -A.. be the vertices of en n-slded polygon such that - 1 1 1
• - + - • Find the wlue
A1A2 A1A3 A,A4
of n. (JEE 1994)

89 . Detennine the smallest positive wlue of x (In degrees) for which

tan(x +100°) = tan(x+SO°)tanxtan(x-50°) (JEE1993)

90. Prove that ( 1 + cosi )(1 +cos~)(1 + cos 58n)(1 + cos 78 = 1t) ½ (JEE 1984)

91. 2n , cos x +cosy = 3 , where x & y are real, ls •...........

The solution set of the system of equations, x + y = 3 2
1
92. If cosec 8 + cot 8 = 2 , then 8 Iles In ....•........•••• quadrant.

93. Number of solutiops of the equation sin 58 cos 38 = sin 90 cos 78 In [ O, ; ] Is ••••.....•.••.•..

94. If cos 28 + 9 sin 28 - 6 sin 8 + 54 cos 8 = 1 then the wlue of 100 tan2 8 + 9 tan 8 is equal to ........ ....

95. If sinA = sinB & cosA = cosB, find the '!&Ues of A ln tenns of B.

96.

97.
sec2 ~
Solve the equation : 1 + 2cosec x = - _ _ 2.

Solve for x, '113 -18 tzm x = 6tanx - 3, where - 2n < x < 21t.
2 li
a
I
ii

I
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 d Equation
Trlgonomotric Functions an

98. Splvo : cotO + co~cO o:::1 Js for values of Obcztwaen OQ& 360°,

99, Solve : sln5x = cos2x for all values of x between 0° & 1,80°,

tOO, Solve lho equation : 11 - tanO) 11 + sln20) ::a 1 + tnnO .

101. Find tho geneml soluUon of sec40 - sec20 = 2.

102, Solve the equation : cos3x.cos3x + sln3x.sln3x c:o O.

103, Solve for x : sln3a 0 4slnasln(x + a) sln(x - a) where a Is n constant ~ mt, n E I.

104. Solve the Inequality : sln3x < slnx.

Sl!CTION. 6 =SUBJl!CTI VB QUl!STION S

105. lf cos (y - z) + cos (z - x) + cos (x - y) = -i , prove that cos x + cos y + cos z = 0 = sin x + slny + slnz.

sln 4 a cos4 a 1 sln8 a cos8 a 1

106. Pkove that from the equality -a- + -b- = - - follows the relation --:r- + - b3
.
c: (
a+
b):i ·
a+b o

107. For all values of a , P, y prove that :

a +P p+y y+a
cos a+ cos p +cosy+ cos (a+ p + y) = 4 cos-
2- 2- •
2 -. cos-
. cos-

108. If cos 8 = 1
cosa-e e=±
, prove that lan-
2
f§+
--
e a.
2.
tan-
-ecosa 1- e

109. Prove that: cosec8 + cosec28 + cosec22 8 + ...... + cosec2n - l 8 = cot(8/2)-co t 2 n - l 8

s s r1t 1 ( 1t )
IT cos 11 and "2= L cos- , then show that x1 · "2 = -6
r1t
110. Let x1 = cos ec 22 -1 , where TI denotes the
r•l r•l 11 4
continued producl

111. Let e e Rand i: sin(2k8) =a.Find the value f[ cot (2"8)-cot(2ia)]sin (2ia) In terms of 'a'.
k•2 i •O
3 4

(JEE2000)

.
1113. And oil values of 8 satisfying the equation sln78 = sln8 + sin38, whe.-e O S-0 s •·

tl 114. For oil 8 e [ 0, i].. ~

show thoi cos(sln8) sln(cos8). (JEE 1981)

11
J 115. If cosec8 - sin8 = m; sec8 - cos8 = n, eliminate 8. (JEE 1970}

i
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -[il l}-
......
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•m_a_,_
1,_
• ________________ Q fA,I~!~J
t 16. Prove tlt• I sin 2A + sin 213 + sln 2C
u - - -- - - - - =Bcos-cos
cosA + cmB -H osC - 1
A B C
- cos - (JEE 1977)
2 2 2

a z+o.c ·•bi
117. If a & Ps.?illsfy the equftUon, acos2O + bsln2O c:: c then prove that : CM2a + cos2P =
zl +tt

X y
then prove that y - X c 2 tan20.

119. Prove that : C05ecx . cosec2x . sln4x . cos6x . cosc.c lOx

cos3x cosSx cos7x cos9x

=
sln2x sln4x
+
sln4x sln6x
+--- -
sln6x sln8x
+- - --
sin8x 15inl0x

120. If tnna = ! where a = 6p, a being an acyfe angle,

prove thal ; ½(p cosec2p - q sec2P) = Jp2 +q 2

122. If a= 1t
7 then find the value of ( -1-+ 2
cosa cos2a
cosa).
123. U a + p = y • prove that cos2 a + cos2 p + cos2 y = 1 + 2 cos a cos p cosy.

a-b
124. If tan2 x · tan2 y = --b then prove that (a - b cos 2x) (a - b cos 2y) is Independent of x and y.
a+

125. If A + B + C = 1t and cot 8 = cot A + cot B + cot C, show that.

sin (A - 8) . sin (B - 8) . sin (C - 8) = sin3 8.

126. Express sin 3A + sin 3B + sin 3C as the product of three trigonometrical ratios, where A,B, C are the angles of ;
a triangle. If the given expression ls zero, then at least one angle of the triangle ls 600. (JEE 1962)
:J
I
_
127. If xy +. yz + zx - 1 show that - - Z
2 +--
2 +--
X
2 =(
y
2 )(
4xyz
2 )( 2) (JEE 1971)
!i
1-x 1-y 1-z 1-x 1-y 1-z •
~
;

128. Find all values of 8, between O & n, which satisfy the equation cos0cos2Ocos30 = 1/4. l
-GB],____ _ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ __ !
 Trlgonomotric Functions 0nd Equation
J29. And the gencri!ll solution of Iha lrigonomclric equation :

J16cos1 x - Boos' x + l +J16cos4 x- 24cos2 x+9 =r 2 .

130. Number of solution of cos3 x + cos8 ( T + x) + a::,s3 ( ~n ➔• x) = O In (0, 2n)

131. Solve : 2 sin(3x + i) = J1+ 8 sin2x .oos 2x • 2

132. Solve for X. (-'It s x $ n) lhe equation : 2(cosx + cos2x) + sln2x(l + 2 c.osx) = 2sfnX.

133. And the smallest positive value of x and y satisfying the equatlons : x - y = ¾& cotx + coly = 2•

134. And the value(s) of k for which the equation slnx + cos(k + x) + cos(k - x} =.2 has real solutions.
135. (n) Solve : sln20 = cos30, 0° s Os 360°.
(b) Find the value of tan620° - 33 tan4200 + 27 tan220° - 1

(c) Prove that In an acute angled triangle ABC, the least values of l:secA and l: tarf'A are 6 and 9 respcctiWly.
A 8 C
(d) If A+B+C = n ; prove that t.an2 2 + 11m2 2 + tan2 2 ~ 1.

(e) Prove that the triangle ABC is equilateral If£ , cot A + cot B + cot C = ./3 .
(f) Prove that in triangle ABC. the least values of .I:cosec ( ~) and r.sec2 ( ~) are 6 and 4 respectively.

136. Let S1 be the set of all those solutions of the equation (1 + a)cos8 cos(28 - b) = (1 + a cos28) cos(8 - b)
which are independent of a and b and ·5.i be the set of aD such solutions which are dependent on a and b.
(i) The sets S1 and Si are given by -
(II) Condition that should ~ Imposed on a and b such that Si is non-empty -
(Ill) All the permissible values of b, if a = 0 and Si is a subset of (0, ;t) is
137. Prove That
21t 1t 21t
(a) 4 cos·- · cos- -1 = 2 cos-
7 7 7

.
(b) 4 sin27° = (s + Js}212 -(3 - Js)1'2

It
a
(c)
1t
tan 2 -
16
31t
+ tan 2 -
16
S1t
+ tan2 -
16
+ tan2 -
71t
16
= 28

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81CTION • 7 1 A818RTION-Rl!ASON QU1!8TIONI

Auutlon & Raason

Thaso quaUona contains, Slatamenl I (assertion) and Statement II (reason).
(A) Statement-I Is true, Statement-II Is trua ; Statement-II Is correct explanation for Smlement-1.
(B) Statement-I Is true, Stzil:sment-fl ls true ; Statement-II Is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(C) Statement-I ls true, Stntement-U ls false .
(D) Statement-I II false, Statement-II ls true.

138. Statement-I- eec28 = 4 xy ls positive for all real values of x and y only when x = Y
2
(x + y)
Becauae
Statement-II- t2 2: 0 'fl t e R
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D

139. Statement-I- If A Is obtuse angle In L\ABC, then tan B tanC < 1

8ecauM

St·atement-11- In ~C, tanA = tanB +tanC

tanBtanC-1
(A) A (8) B (C) C (D) D

140. Statement-I- cos3a. + cos3( a+ ~1t) + cos3( a+ ~ = 3cosacos(a+ 23)cos(a+ ~n )

11 ) 11

Because
Statement-II- I{ a + b + c = 0 ~ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
(A) A {B) B (C) C (D) D

141. Statement-I - For any real value of 8 ¢ (2n+ l)n or (2n + 1)rr/2, ne'I, the value of the expiession
cos2 8-1
Y= ls y s O or y 2: 2 (either less than or equal to zero or greater than or equal to two)
cos 8 +cos 0
2

Becauae
Statement-II - sec 0 e (-«>,-11 u (1,oo) for all real values of 8.
~)A (B)B ~)C (D) D

.142. Statement-I - The equaUon ./3 cos x - sin x = 2 has exactly one solution in [O, 2nJ.
Became
Statement-II - For equaUons of type acos8 + bsln0 = c to have real solutions In (0, 2n), lcl ~ .Ja2 + b2
should hold true.
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
~

1
I
I
Ii

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-
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f1JgunQm11lrlt f v11.cl io11, omJ H.qP(lliQ.4
z.:c ._ ... -
VPAfJ IDHO ffflVl8u»I ~ & I !
"°""'"•1
- ,.,, ,.
A
f6
,,
'J;1
f
37
A Jj
46 .,
.4 D
a
I C
5'J
8 A C
14 ~
0
-- B C B 8

HCTIOH•2
.
ABCO
6t '3
A8CD ABCD
~
BC
61 6(,
BO
(IJ
A.SC
6B
ABD
11 n
N)f, A-CD ABC AD AB
HCTJON•J

Ant,
I 7r I F1t •I 1? I 7 1, :.1
0
1,
A C : AB
7~
: AC :

HCTIOH•4
10.(A) ➔.w, , u~,➔,s, , ,c,➔ w,. w,--y,Q) si , .(D)

IICTION•I
3 fut
~ - .Jw
;t
83, 2 84· ~· 12, ys,;6 85,

86,7 87,1 88. n ,. 7 89. 00°, 55°

91. ♦ (Null "'1) 92, 2 quadmnl
nd 93.5 94. 8181

96,A • 2nn + B

90 90 450 . 810 1170

98, 0 s 609 or 30()0
99. ~. T· a ·T· 150 ·T ·T
n
100, 0 • nn or O,. nn .. 4,n a I 101. 0 = (2n ± 1)2:.
10

ff
103. x c: nn :t 3
n 1t 3n Sn
104. 2n1t - 4 < x < 0 + 2nn or 2rm + 4 <x< 4 + 2nn or 2nn + n < K < 2mt + 4

----- ----------------------[!ID-
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ll!CTION-e
D ,r 211 re for 7n 11 it
111. 4 113 · 0,3' 3' n, l2 1 12'12't2
J15. (m2n)213 + (mnl'. )Zf.i = 1 122. 4
3A 3B 3C Tl S.n Sn 7n n 2rr
126 - 4cos - cos - coa -
. 2 2 2 128· a·a'a'a · 3•3
n , nn + "] u [ mt + 2n , nn ·• 51t] n e I
129. x e [ nrt + 6 3 3 6
n 17n
130.6 13 1. x = 2nn + 12 , 2nn + 12
5rr 7t
133. X "" J2, Y = (5
3 1 I
134. - 2 S a ~ 2 or x = 2 (nn + (- l)"sln- 1(1 - J2a ; 3 )
135. (a) 18°, 90°, 162°, 324°, 306°, 270° (b) 2

136. (I) S1 = (rnt : n e Z}. I Si= nn 21)"

(8 : 0 = 2 +(- s ln
1( • b
zum b) +z . n €
Z)

(II) la sin bl S 1

(111) If a = 0 & 0 < n => O < ~ + ~ < n ⇒ -nn < b < -21t - nn
2 2

SECTION-7
138. (B) 139. (A) 140. (C) 141. (B)
142. (A)

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