Topic : LIMIT

MATHEMATICS - LIMIT
Paragraph for Questions 3
⎧ lim (6t + 10t ) t ⎧ lim |x+1| +x
⎪
n 2
1
−6 ⩽ x < 0
If f(x) = ⎨
; x=0
⎨
t→ ∞ n→ ∞ |x|+x2n
⎩ x2 + 4x + C ;
is a f(x) =
⎪
Let ,
⎩
1.
x≠0
{sin x} 0⩽x<6
continuous function, then minimum value of ƒ(x) is
where {.} denotes fractional part function.
1 1
2. Let f : [− , 3] → R and g : [− , 3] → R are on the basis of above information, answer the
3 3
following questions :
function defined as ƒ(x) = [x2 – 4] and g(x) = |x – 2|
x
ƒ(x)+|3x – 5| ƒ(x) 3. Number of solutions of the equation f(x) = in
6
(where [y], denotes greatest integer function) Then [-6, 6]
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
(A) f is discontinuous at exactly 8 points in the 4. The value of lim (tan x)cot x . (sec x)cos x is
1 x→ π
interval [− , 3] 2

3 5. For every integer n, let an and bn be real numbers.

(B) f is discontinuous at exactly 9 points in the Let function ƒ : → be given by
interval [− 1 , 3] ⎧ an + sin π x,
ƒ(x) = ⎨
for x ∈ [2n, 2n + 1]
⎩
3 , for
(C) g is non-differentiable at exactly 10 points in bn + cos π x, for x ∈ (2n − 1, 2n)
all integers n.
the interval (− 1 , 3) If ƒ is continuous, then which of the following
3
holds(s) for all n ?
(D) g is non-differentiable at exactly 9 points in
(A) an – 1 – bn – 1 = 0 (B) an – bn = 1
the interval (− 1 , 3)
3
(C) an – bn+1 = 1 (D) an – 1 – bn = – 1
xn (a + sin xn ) + (b − sin xn )
6. If f(x) = Limit
n→ ∞
(1 + xn ) sec(tan−1 (xn + x−n ))
is continuous at x = 1 then which of the following
relations are incorrect
(A) a + b = 0 (B) a – b = 0
(C) a + b = 1 (D) a + b = – 1

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 Paragraph for Questions 7 8. Consider a function f (x) in [0. 2π]
Paragraph for Question 11 to 12
defined as f (x) =
Consider the following functions
where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
On the basis of above match the entries of column-I with the
corresponding entries in column-II.
Column - I Column - II
Number of points where f
On the basis of above information’s, answer (A) (x) is discontinuous is (P) 2
the following questions : equal to
7. The function gof(x) is - Number of points. where
(A) discontinuous at x = 2 lim f(x) does not exist
(B) x→a (Q) 3
(B) continuous but not derivable at x = 2 is equal to (where
a ∈ (0,2 π )
(C) continuous and derivable at x = 2
Number of points where f
(D) non derivable at more that one point in [1, 3] (C) (x) is non derivable is (R) 4
equal to
neither
Minimum value of f(x) is
(D) (S) composite
m then|m|
nor prime
(A) A → P;B → Q;C → S;D → R
(B) A → R;B → Q;C → R;D → S
(C) A → P;B → Q;C → R;D → S
(D) A → R;B → Q;C → S;D → P

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 Paragraph for Questions 12
⎧
9. In function f(x) and h(x) =
⎪
⎪
⎪ (cos x) 1
2n
; x<0
f(x) = lim ⎨ (1 + xn ) n
nx n
e + f(x)(1 − x) Let ; 0⩽x⩽1 ,
n→ ∞ ⎪
n ( λ ∈ R) both are ⎪
⎩ 2
2(1 − x) + enx + λ (1+xn )
; x>1
continuous at x = 0, then
where n ∈ N and g(x) = x.
(A) f(0) = 1 12. Number of solution(s) of ƒ(x) = g(x) is -
(B) f(0) = 2 (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
(C) λ = 0 Paragraph for Questions 13
π (x + 1)
) + a & g(x) = x2 +
(D) λ can be any real number Let f(x) = tan(
8
10. P(x) be a polynomial satisfying P(x) – 2P'(x) = n
f(x) + (x2 ) g(x)
3x3 – 27x2 + 38x + 1. bx + 1. If h(x) = lim is
n→ ∞ 1 + (x2 )n
If function
⎧
continuous at x = ±1 then
′ ′ (x)+18
(x) = ⎨
P
x≠ π
⎩
6 2 13. a2 + b2 is equal to
−1
sin (ab) + cos−1 (a + b − 3ab), x= π
2
14. Let ƒ be a continuous function on R such that
is continuous at x = π , then (a + b) is equal to
2 2f ({
x − cos x + 1
}) = f (
sgn x − e−x
).f ( + [
1 log(1 + e−x )
]) +
x5
.
2x 2 2 3 + ex 3 + x5
−2for − 3 ⩽ x ⩽ 0
11. Let f (x) = { ,
x − 2for0 < x ⩽ 3 Then f ( 1 ) is equal to (where sgnx, [.], {.} denotes
2
g (x) = [f (|x|)] + [|f (x) |] where [.] denotes the
signum function, greatest integer function, fractional
greatest integer function. Which of the following
part function respectively )
statement(s) is/are true ?
(A) 0 (B) 1
(A) g(1.7) = – 1
(C) – 1 (D) does not exist
(B) g(x) is not differentiable at any point
cot3 x − tan x
(C) g(x) is continuous at all non integral points 15. Lim is
x→ π
4 cos(x + π
4
)
(D) g(x) is differentiable at some points
(A) 4 (B) 8 √2 (C) 8 (D) 4 √2

xm f(1) + h(x) + 1
16. If g(x) = m→
lim
∞
is continuous at
2xm + 3x + 3
x = 1 and g(1) = lim {loge (ex)}2/logex , then the
x→1
value of 2g(1) + 2f(1) – h(1) when f(x) and h(x)
are continuous at x = 1, is

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 Paragraph for Questions 17 and 18 Paragraph for Questions 20 and 21
For every integer n, an, bn, cn and dn are real Consider ƒ : [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) ; such that ƒ(x)
numbers ƒ : R → R be a continuous function is bijective and satisfies ƒ(x)eƒ(x) = x.
given by f(x)
⎧
The value of x→
lim , is -
⎪
20.
⎪
∞
⎪ ∈ [2n, ]
6n+1 ℓ nx
⎪
an + sin π x
⎪
, x
⎪
⎪
3
⎪
⎪
⎪
(A) 0 (B) 1
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ bn + cos π x ∈[ 6n−4

⎨
, x , 2n − 3]
3 (C) e (D) non-existent
⎪
f (x) =
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
π x − sin π x
⎪
⎪
cn + cos , x ∈ [2n − 1, 2n] (n2 + 1)
2
⎪
n
⎪
⎪
2
⎪ lim ∏
⎪
If L = n→ then the value of 2L is
⎪
⎩ dn + cos
21.
⎪ π x + sin π x , x ∈[ 6n+7
,
6n+8
]
∞
n=2
(n4 + 4)

⎧
2 3 3

On the basis of above information, answer the ⎪ x2 − 2x + 3, −2 < x < 0

If f(x) = ⎨ x3 + x2 + 2,
⎩
⎪
following questions : 22. 0⩽ x⩽ 2 and
3 − 2x, 2<x⩽5
⎧ 2x − 3,
17. The value of (an – dn – 1) is equal to when n is an
⎪
⎪
⎪
x ⩽ −2

g(x) = ⎨
even integer x + 1, |x| <2
⎪
,
(A)
√3 √3 ⎪
⎪⎩
| x − 3 |, 2⩽x<4
1+ (B) x + 2, 4⩽x<7
2 2
then Lim− (gofog) (x) is equal to :
√3 1 x→3
(C) 1− (D)
2
2 Paragraph for Questions 23
18. The value of (bn + 1 – dn – 1) is equal to when n is Consider two functions
an even integer f(x) = √ α x2 − 12 α − 2( α 2 − 3)x, α∈R
(A) √3
(B)
√3 & g(x) = cos−1 √1 − x + [x] + √1 + sin x + √x4 − 47x2 − 98
1+
2 2 (where [.] denotes greatest integer function).
√3 1 If domains of f(x) + g(x) & g(x) are equal,
(C) 1− (D) 2
2
then complete set of values of α is [γ,δ].
Paragraph for Questions 19 On the basis of above information, answer the
Let f : [0, ∞) → [2, ∞) be a derivable following questions :
increasing function which is also surjective 23. γ . δ is
and satisfying f 2(x) –f 2(y) = 3 f (x) – 3 f (y)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
+ √x − √y
19. 2f(x) − 3 − e√x
The value of Lim+ equals
x→ 0 √x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

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 Paragraph for Questions 24 and 25 28. Let
∑
n
−1 3 r4 n3 n2 f (n)
cos (3x − 4x ) = + +
5n
+ , A, B, C, D ∈ N;
Let f(x) = , then r=1 (2r − 1) (2r + 1) A B C D
1
x− 2 where f(n) is the ratio of
24. lim1 + f(x) 1
x→ 2
two linear polynomials such that n→ lim f (n) =
∞ 2
(A) 2 (B) 2√3 Find the value of (A + B + C + D) =
1 + 3 + 32 1 + 3 + 32 + 33
(C) – 2√3 (D) does not exist 29. If Sn = 3 + + ... upto
3! 4!
25. lim− f(x) n terms.
x→ 12
Then the value of [n→ lim Sn ] is, (where [.]
∞
(A) 2 (B) 2√3 represent Greatest Integer Function)
(C) – 2√3 (D) does not exist 30. The number of possible value(s) of K for which
3
26. If α , β are distinct roots of x2 + bx + c = 0 then 2x3 − (tan−1 x) 1
lim =
x→ ∞
2
e2(x +bx+c) −1− 2 (x2 + bx + c) 8
x3 cot−1 |Kx| + K 2 x6 sin 1
− 3Kx3 2
lim equal to π x3
x→ α 2
is ' λ ' then value of ' λ ' is -
(x − α )
2 2
λ b + μ c, then the value of λ − 3 μ is equal to
Paragraph for Questions 31
Paragraph for Questions 27 1
Given f(x) = lim (cos2n x + 2 ) and g(x) =
Let n→ ∞ x
⎧
⎪ e x−1
⎪ lim cos2n x. sin2n x + [ ], then
n
⎪ Lim ( ax (∑ )) + λ ,
[K 2 −e−x +K−1]
⎪
⎪
⎪ n→ ∞
n K(K+1)
x>0
n→ ∞ x
⎨
K=1

⎪
f(x) = b, x=0 (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎪
⎪
n {K 2 +K+ex −12 }
∑ Lim , x<0 31. lim g(x) is equal to-
∞ K=1
n→ K(K+1) x→0

(Where [·] and {·} denotes G.I.F and F.P. F (A) 1 (B) 0
respectively) is differentiable in R then
(C) 2 (D) does not exist
27. The value of a + b + λ is equal to
(A) – 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3

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32. Which of the following limits does not exist? 37. If f(x) = Lim∞ [1 − cos(1 − tan( π− x))]x (x(x++1)1) ++xλ sin((n − n − 8n) x) ,
n √ 2
4
2 n
n→
1
(A) lim+ ([x]) x−1 x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0 then find the value of
x→1
(f(0) + 2 λ ) .
(x2 − 9 − √x2 − 6x + 9)
(B) lim 38. The number of values of λ for which the equation
x→3 |x − 1| − 2
t3 - 3t + λ = 0 has two distinct roots lying in the
(C) lim (x) ℓ nx interval (0, 1) are
x→0+
ℓ n(1−2x2) 39. Let be a differentiable function such
2
lim ( )
1 − cos(sin x) sin2 x
π
(D) that f(0) = 0, f ( ) = 3 and f'(0) = 1. If
x→0+ x2 2
π2
33. The value of the expression g(x) = ∫ [f ′ (t) cos ec t − cot t cos ec t f(t)] dt for
1/7
Lim ((8y + 3) (y + 1) (y + 2) (y + 3) (2y + 3) (4y + 5) (2y + 7)) − 2y
y→ ∞ x
π
is of the form A (Where A, B are coprime x ∈ (0, ], then lim g(x) =
B 2 x→0

number). Then the value [ A ] (where [.] denotes 40.

lim
axex − bloge (1 + x) + cx2 e−x
= 10 and a, b ,
B x→0 xsin2 x
the greatest integer function), is c ∈ R, then the value of a + b + c is ______.
(14 + 14 ) (34 + 14 ) . . . ((2n − 1) + 14 )
4
41. 1
lim (x + )e x − x
1

34. Let P= Find the value of x→0

x
(24 + 14 ) (44 + 14 ) . . . ((2n)4 + 14 )
42. 1/x ex
k (1 + x) −e+
and if lim (n . P ) = L
n→ ∞
if (finite) then value of lim
2
is equal to λ , then the
1
x→0 x2
−k is value of [ λ ] is
L
[where [.] is greatest integer function]
35. Let f(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + a4x4 where ai ∈
2 43. n
1
f(x) − x + 2x2 x 4
lim tan{ ∑ tan−1 ( )}
lim ( ) =e
is equal to
R 4
, then ∑ ai is n→ ∞
r=1
1 + r + r2
x→0 3x3 i=0 ____.
equal to
44. The largest value of the non-negative integer a for
36. The value of the expression 1−x
−ax + sin(x − 1) + a 1
which lim { }
1−√x
lim [(8y+3) (y+1) (y+2) (y+3) (2y+3) (4y+5) = is
y→ ∞
x→1 x + sin(x − 1) − 1 4
A
(2y+7)]1/7 – 2y is of the form . Then the value
B
A
[ ] (where [.] denotes the greatest integer
B
function), is

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45. The value of the limit
4√2(sin 3x + sin x)
lim
x→ π
2 (2 sin 2x sin 3x
+ cos 5x
) − (√2 + √2 cos 2x + cos 3x
)
2 2 2

is_______
ex − (1 − x3 ) 3 + ((1 − x2 ) 2 − 1) sin x
1 1
3

46. If β = lim
x→0 xsin2 x
, then the value of 6 β is ______.
47. The value of the limit
4√2 (sin 3x + sin x)
lim
x→ π
(2 sin 2x sin ) − (√2 + √2 cos 2x + cos )
3x 5x 3x
2
2 + cos 2 2

is

Lt ((cos x) sin2x + ) = M,
1
sin 2x + 2tan−1 3x + 3x2
48.
x→0 ln(1 + 3x + sin2 x) + xex
then [M] =
([.] denotes G.I.F ) .................
2
a tan−1 (cosec (tan−1 x) − tan(cot−1 x)) + ( sinx x − 1)
49. If Lt x→0 tan x
=3 , then
the value of a = ........................

If the value of lim (2 − cos x√cos 2x)( x2 ) is equal

x+2
50.
x→0
to ea, then a is equal to ________.

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