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KHAN G.S. RESEARCH CENTRE

Kisan Cold Storage, Sai Mandir, Musallahpur Hatt, Patna-6
Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880
Time : 8 to 9 AM PHYSICS
 (Rolling Friction) fdlh oLrq esa ifg;k
FRICTION yxkdj Mxjk nsuk yksVuh ?k"kZ.k dgykrk gSA ;g lcls detksM+
 (Friction) : gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ xfr dk fojksèk lcls de djrk gS ftl dkj.k
blls xfr T;knk gksrh gSA lihZ ?k"kZ.k dks yksVuh ?k"kZ.k esa cnyus
;g xfr dk fojksèk djrk gS ;g lnSo xfr ds foijhr fn'kk esa
ds fy, os;fjax (f?kjuh) dk iz;ksx djrs gSA
gksrk gSA ?k"kZ.k cy ds fo:¼ fd;k x;k dk;Z Í.kkRed gksrk gSA
?k"kZ.k cy {ks=kiQy ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gSA cfYd ry dh izÑfr
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn ry [kqjnqjk gksxk rks ?k"kZ .k vfèkd yxsxkA

> >

(1) ry dks fpduk djds] c<+bZ }kjk jank ekjukA
(2) fo'ks"k vkdkj nsdj
 (Static Friction) :dh gqbZ oLrqvksa esa fLFkj
?k"kZ.k gksrk gSA ;g xfr dk lokZfèkd fojksèk djrk gS vkSj oLrq
dks pyus ugha nsrk gSA

(3) lihZ ?k"kZ.k dks yksVuh ?k"kZ.k esa cnydj  ch;fjax]

f?kjuhA
(4) Lusgd ;k (Lubricant) MkydjA
(i) Bksl Lusgd– xzsiQkbM pw.kZ] ikmMjA
 (Limiting Friction) fdlh fLFkj oLrq dks
;fn cy yxk;k tk, rks fLFkj ?k"kZ.k ds dkj.k og :dh jgrh (ii) nzo Lusgd – eksfcy] fxzl] rsy] FkqdA
gSA fLFkj ?k"kZ.k dk og vfèkdre eku tks xfr esa vkus ls jksdrk 
gSA lhekar ?k"kZ.k dgykrk gSA lhekar ?k"kZ.k esa FkksM+k&lk Hkh o`f¼ blds }kjk fdlh oLrq ij yxus okys ?k"kZ.k dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA
djus ij oLrq xfr'khy gks tk,xhA
 (Sliding Friction) ;g ry ds Åij
f[klddj (lM+ddj) xfr djrk gSA
Eg. : uko] LdSfVaxA F
µ=
R

bls µ (E;w) ls fn[kkrs gSA E;w dk dksbZ Hkh foek rFkk ek=kd
ugha gksrk gSA ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dk eku 0 ls 1 ds chp gksrk gSA ?k"kZ.k
cy ds v/hu fd;k x;k dk;Z Í.kkRed gksrk gSA
Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 By : Khan Sir
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Q. 40 N
2 LEVER
 og e'khu lk/kj.k e'khu dgykrh
Sol. µ
gS tks fcuk pqEcdh; vkSj fo|qfr; 'kfDr ls pys
lkèkj.k e'khu esa 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr yxkuk gksrk gSA
R Ex : mÙkksyd
Note :-  mÙkksyd vkyEc Hkkj (oLrq) vk;kl
(cy) ls cuk ,d lk/kj.k e'khu gSA tks gekjs dk;ks±
 dks vklku cuk nsrh gSA
 (Flucrum) – e'khu ftl LFkku ls ?kqerh gS
 mls vkyEc ;k iQyØe dgrs gSaA
 = tan

Q. 30°

Sol.  = tan
= tan 30°
1  (Load) – e'khu ftl oLrq dks mBk jgk gksrk gS
=
3
ml oLrq dks Hkkj dgrs gSaA
 t
 (Effort) – ftl LFkku ls cy yxk;k tkrk gS
V mls vk;kl dgrs gSaA
mÙkksyd rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSa&
T mÙkksyd vkdZfefMt ds fl¼kar esa dk;Z djrk gSA
 blesa vkyEc chp esa jgrk
Q. 150 m/s gSA

150 150
Sol. t= = = 3 sec. Effort
50

s V
2
s
Ex : dSaph] fiykl] fllk] czsd] usydVj] dhy fudkyus
Q. 20 m/s okyh gFkkSM+h] f?kjuh pkikdyA

400
Sol.

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 By : Khan Sir

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Effort
Fulcrum Load

Fulcrum Load
Load Effort

BRAKE LEVER

FULCRUM
Flucrum

TRICK :
 blesa chp esa oLrq dk
Hkkj gksrk gSA

 vkyEc ls vk;kl ds chp dh nwjh

vk;kl Hkqtk dgykrh gSA
 vkyEc ls Hkkj ds chp dh nwjh Hkkj Hkqtk
dgykrh gSA
Ex: fuacw fupksM+us dk e'khu] ljkSrk] dqM+k xkM+h] njoktk] Hkkj × Hkkj Hkqtk (FL) = vk;kl × vk;kl Hkqtk (FE)
cksry [kksyus okyk e'khu] tkrk gSA

Fulcrum
Force
Load

 blesa vk;kl @ cy chp

esa gksrk gSA

Effort
Note : tc ;kaf=kd ykHk vf/d gksxk rc e'khu
ljyrk ls dke djsxh ;kaf=kd ykHk vf/d djus ds
fy, vk;kl Hkqtk dks yEck j[kk tkrk gSA

Ex : fpeVk] pkdw] gy] gkFk] >kMq] LVsiyj] oa'kh

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880 By : Khan Sir


(TORQUE)
cy rFkk cy vk?kw.kZ ds Hkqtk ds xq.kuiQy dks cy
vk?kw.kZ dgk tkrk gS ;g lfn'k jkf'k gS bldk ek=kd
NM gksrk gSA bldk iz;ksx de cy yxkdj fdlh oLrq
dks ?kqekus ds fy, djrs gSaA
Ex: njoktk] osuk] dksYgq
 cy vk?kw.kZ vf/d djus ds fy, gh njoktk dk dCtk
nqjh ij yxk;k tkrk gSA
= =F×S
Q. ,d njoktk dks [kksyus ds fy, 120NM cy vk?kw.kZ
dh t:jr gS ;fn blij 40N dk cy yxk;k tk, rks
njoktk vklkuh ls [kksyus ds fy, fdruk nqj dCtk
yxkuk pkfg,A
T=F×S
120 = 40 × S
S = 3 M Ans.
 (Copling) – tc fdlh vk?kw.kZ Hkqtk ds
nksuksa vksj cy yxk;k tk, rks mls cy;qXe dgrs gSaA
Ex : lkbdy dk gSaMhy] ikoMhy] oekZ vkfn cy;qXe
ij vk/kfjr gSA
 (Centre of Mass)
– og fcUnq tgka oLrq dk leLr Hkkj dk;Z djrk gS
nzO;eku dsUnz dgykrk gSA nzO;eku dsUnz chp esa rFkk
uhps fdukjs gksuk pkfg,A
 blh dkj.k filk dk >qdh feukj fxjrh ughaA
 igkM+ ij p<+rk O;fDr vkxs dh vksj >qd tkrk gSA
 cl ds mQij fdlh O;fDRk dks [kM+k gksus ugha fn;k
tkrk gSA
Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880
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 Hkkjh leku fy;k O;fDr viuk gkFk nwljh vksj [kksy
nsrk gSA
 fdlh Hkh feukj dks mQij fd vksj iryk dj fn;k
tkrk gSA
 Vªsu esa igys fupyk cFkZ Hkjk tkrk gSA
 fdlh oLrq dks ?kqekus ds fy,
dks.kh; laosx dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
dks.kh; laosx rFkk Iykad fu;rkad dk chek leku gksrh
gSA
cká cy vk?kw.kZ dh vuqifLFkfr esa dks.kh; laosx
lajf{kr jgrk gS vFkkZr~ f=kT;k ?kVkus ij osx c<+ tk,xkA
Ex: (i) xzg tc lw;Z ds djhc vkrs gSa rc f=kT;k ?kVus
ls osx c<+ tkrk gSA
(ii) jLlh esa tc iRFkj cka/ dj ?kqe k;k tkrk gS vkSj
vpkud jLlh dks vaxqfy;ksa ij yisV ysus ij osx c<+
tkrk gSA
(iii) gkFk iQSykdj ?kqek O;fDr ;fn gkFk fldksM+sxk rks
osx c<+ tk,sxk
Ex: 'kfDreku
(iv) Nykax yxkrs le; O;fDr 'kjhj dks fldksM+ ysrk
gSA
By : Khan Sir