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c6

Student: ___________________________________________________________________________

1. For most people, the only personal experience they have with the criminal justice process is contact with a:
A. federal police officer.
B. courtroom.
C. correctional institution.
D. local police officer.

2. Your textbook describes four characteristics that generally define the role of the police. Three are listed
below. Which one is NOT described in your textbook?
A. The police perform ongoing educational roles in the community.
B. The police are community leaders in public safety.
C. The police occasionally serve in a hostile or dangerous environment.
D. The police solve sociological and technological problems for people on a short-term basis.

3. In 2003, how many police officers were feloniously killed in the line of duty?
A. 0
B. 22
C. 52
D. 142

4. John Broderick classified police officers by their degree of commitment to maintaining order and their
respect for due process. Three of these classifications are listed below. Which one does NOT belong?
A. enforcers
B. punishers
C. idealists
D. optimists

5. Which of the following is unquestionably the most time-consuming and resource-intensive task of any police
agency?
A. patrol
B. investigation
C. DNA profiling
D. field interrogation
6. Patrols that are "systematically unsystematic" and observant in an attempt to both deter and ferret out crime
on their beats are known as random or ____ patrol.
A. foot
B. directed
C. preventive
D. aggressive

7. In ____ patrol, officers are given guidance on how to use their patrol time, which is often based on the results
of crime analyses that identify problem areas.
A. directed
B. preventive
C. aggressive
D. foot

8. When an entire patrol section is instructed to make numerous traffic stops and field interrogations, the
practice is referred to as ____ patrol.
A. foot
B. aggressive
C. directed
D. preventive

9. Your textbook names five roles that investigators may play in a police department. Three are listed below.
Which one does NOT belong?
A. Investigators conducting background checks of applicants to the police department.
B. Uniformed patrol officers investigating the crimes they have been dispatched to or have encountered on their
own while on patrol.
C. Uniformed police officers conducting field interrogations and other types of aggressive patrol.
D. Internal affairs investigators conducting investigations of alleged crimes by police personnel.

10. Criminal investigation has been defined as a lawful search of people and things to achieve three of the
following goals. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of criminal investigation?
A. Apprehend or determine the guilty party.
B. Reconstruct the circumstances of an illegal act.
C. Aid in the state's prosecution of the offender.
D. Conduct preventive patrol to ferret out crime.
11. Police detectives seem to have a number of advantages over patrol officers, and seven of these advantages
are listed in your textbook. Three are listed below. Which is NOT one of these advantages?
A. They have offices and desks.
B. They enjoy more freedom than patrol officers do from the police radio and geographical boundaries.
C. They often move on to patronage jobs.
D. In many agencies, they receive higher compensation and hold a higher rank.

12. Your textbook gives three reasons why, despite low crime-solving rates by detectives, many police
departments continue to employ them. Three are listed below. Which one does NOT belong?
A. Detectives have interrogation and case presentation skills that assist in prosecution.
B. Detectives have wider jurisdiction than patrol officers do, and can arrest and book some suspects that other
police officers cannot.
C. Law enforcement executives can assign detectives to a major, high profile case to demonstrate to the public
that they are committing resources to the matter.
D. Technical knowledge, such as knowing about burglary tools, does help in some investigations and
prosecutions.

13. With DNA profiling, a unique genetic profile can be derived from ____ found at the scene of a crime or on a
victim.
A. hair
B. semen
C. blood
D. all of the choices are correct

14. Your textbook names three distinct functions of DNA profiling. They are listed below. Which of the
following is NOT one of these distinct functions?
A. Collecting samples from all people at birth, so that a complete DNA database can be compiled.
B. Clearing innocent people convicted of rape and murder years after they began serving their sentences.
C. Linking or eliminating identified suspects to a crime.
D. Identifying "cold hits" where a sample from a crime scene is matched against numerous cases in a DNA
database and a positive match is made.

15. Your textbook names three reasons why many victims of cybercrime fail to report these crimes to
authorities. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons listed in your textbook?
A. The fear of being implicated in the crime
B. The shame of not providing adequate security to protect trusted assets
C. The fear of losing public confidence as a result of being a victim
D. The attention to their vulnerability that a crime report would attract
16. The knowledge to carry out cybercrimes is readily available at hacker:
A. chat rooms.
B. message boards.
C. web sites.
D. all of the choices are correct

17. Your textbook describes several ways in which cybercriminals can illegally access, manipulate, or steal
computer data. Three of these ways are listed below. Which is NOT one of the ways listed in your textbook?
A. Cybercriminals can alter computer records at financial, business, and educational institutions.
B. Cybercriminals alter DNA records, thus hampering and sometimes destroying criminal investigations.
C. Cybercriminals often illegally enter computer systems and introduce viruses or worms.
D. Cybercriminals illegally transfer millions of dollars to their accounts.

18. Each year, nearly twice as many people are ____ as are ____.
A. killed in automobile accidents; murdered
B. kidnapped; killed in automobile accidents
C. murdered; kidnapped
D. murdered; killed in automobile accidents

19. Some of the more important functions of traffic units are:


A. to recommend traffic engineering changes that will enhance the flow of traffic and promote safety.
B. to enforce traffic laws, particularly when violations of those laws cause traffic accidents.
C. to educate motorists in a community about traffic safety and proper driving procedures.
D. all of the choices are correct.

20. The professional model of policing, which police followed in the decades before community policing, rested
on three foundations. They are listed below. Which of the following is NOT one of these three foundations?
A. preventive patrol
B. proactive patrol
C. follow-up investigation
D. quick response time

21. Researchers discovered that ____ of citizens wait 5–10 minutes to call the police, which prevents police
from catching the criminal at the scene.
A. 25 percent
B. 5 percent
C. 62 percent
D. 90 percent
22. One of the interesting findings of foot patrol research was that foot patrol officers were better able to deal
with:
A. several investigative functions, including finding DNA evidence.
B. drug dealers and gang problems, especially in urban areas.
C. minor annoyances—rowdy youths, panhandlers, and abandoned cars—that irritate citizens.
D. long-term vice cases that involved several suspects.

23. With community policing:


A. police focus more heavily on preventive patrol for public safety.
B. citizens share responsibility for their community's safety.
C. citizens are encouraged to learn policing methods and tactics.
D. police adopt a legalistic (or sometimes watchman) style of policing.

24. Following are three parts of the acronym SARA, which some community policing advocates recommend as a
four-step problem-solving process. Which of the following is NOT one of the components of SARA?
A. Arrival—determining the situation's timeliness
B. Assessment—determining the solutions' effect.
C. Response—developing and implementing solutions
D. Scanning—identifying problems

25. The crime triangle is a view of crime and disorder as an interaction among three variables, which are:
A. preventive patrol, investigation, and follow-up.
B. citizens, police, and criminals.
C. urban, suburban, and rural locations.
D. victim, offender, and location.

26. The most widely used crime-mapping application is probably ______.


A. crime scene investigations
B. the determination of gunshot origins
C. resource allocation
D. CompStat

27. Which of the following is currently the most complete DNA database?
A. CompStat
B. CODIS
C. GIS
D. GPS
28. Which of the following agencies has the largest AFIS?
A. the Florida Department of Law Enforcement
B. the New York City Police Department
C. the U.S. Secret Service
D. the FBI

29. Which of the following drug enforcement strategies accounts for the greatest number of drug arrests and
seizures?
A. street-level enforcement
B. mid-level investigations
C. major investigations
D. drug demand reduction

30. Which of the following reasons accounts for the relative ineffectiveness of marijuana eradication strategies?
A. large quantities are generally grown in remote, largely inaccessible areas making eradication efforts
time-consuming, labor-intensive, and dangerous
B. spraying crops with chemicals can be hazardous to people, water supplies, animals and other vegetation
C. the huge profits that can be made from a marijuana crop create a powerful incentive not to be deterred by
eradication efforts
D. all of the choices are reasons

31. In which of the following ways can community policing contribute to drug enforcement?
A. foot patrol and problem-oriented policing can reduce street-level dealing
B. community policing may increase public support for drug enforcement efforts by encouraging citizens to
report drug crimes and identify drug dealers
C. community organizing may empower citizens to resist drug dealers and drug abusers who invade their
communities
D. all of the choices are ways

32. Which of the following is NOT true about civil asset forfeiture as a tool in drug enforcement?
A. it is the preferred tool in drug enforcement
B. the government only has to have probable cause to seize a person's property
C. an owner must be proactive to get his or her property back
D. the state must only prove by a preponderance of evidence that the property was used in a crime
33. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of civil asset forfeiture laws?
A. civil asset forfeiture laws place the burden of proof on the property owner to show that the property seized
was not used in a drug-related crime
B. the costs involved in a civil asset forfeiture proceeding can be prohibitively high
C. the standard of proof in civil asset forfeiture cases is too high
D. innocent owners can lose their property when someone else uses it without their permission or knowledge to
commit a drug crime

34. Which of the following is NOT true about the War on Drugs, at least according to its critics?
A. abuse or misuse of illegal drugs has contributed to more deaths annually than either alcohol or tobacco
B. the drug war is racist
C. the drug war is hugely expensive
D. the government has exaggerated the dangers of illegal drug use

35. In 2001, approximately ______ percent of federal prisoners and ______percent of state prisoners were
incarcerated for drug offenses.
A. 10; 5
B. 55; 20
C. 20; 55
D. 5; 20

36. Which of the following is NOT true about terrorism?


A. it is one of the oldest forms of human conflict
B. it has been used by both right-wing and left-wing political organizations, by ethnic and nationalistic groups,
by revolutionaries, and by the armies and secret police of established governments
C. the modern era of terrorism began with the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, according to the FBI
D. the terrorist acts of 9/11 constituted the bloodiest day on American soil since the Civil War

37. Which of the following is the FBI's definition of terrorism?


A. the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the
civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives
B. the systematic use of terror or unpredictable violence against governments, publics, or individuals to attain a
political objective
C. premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups
or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience
D. the unlawful use, or threatened use, of force or violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely
within the United States or its territories without foreign direction committed against persons or property to
intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or
social objectives
38. According to FBI estimates, approximately what percent of international terrorist incidents that occur
annually in the United States and abroad are directed at U.S. interests?
A. 1-5
B. 5-10
C. 20-30
D. 50-60

39. Which of the following is NOT one of President Bush's general policy principles that guide law
enforcement personnel in dealing with terrorists?
A. only grant concessions to terrorists if U.S. citizens are held hostage and no viable alternative exists
B. bring terrorists to justice for their crimes (no matter how long it takes)
C. isolate and apply pressure on states that sponsor terrorism to force them to change their behavior
D. bolster the counterterrorist capabilities of those countries that work with the United States and require
assistance

40. A role expectation consists of the rights and responsibilities associated with a particular position in
society.
True False

41. Sometimes a police officer's role may be simply to solve problems in the course of providing service.
True False

42. In street police work, passion is the ability to use force or the recognition that force is a legitimate means of
resolving conflict.
True False

43. Police administrators have long referred to investigation as the backbone of the department.
True False

44. The 1972 Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment found that heavily patrolled streets had significantly
less crime than unpatrolled streets did.
True False

45. GIS crime mapping is a technique that involves the charting of crime patterns within a geographic area.
True False
46. Field interrogations generally do not reduce crime in targeted areas.
True False

47. Detectives usually have the cards stacked against them, and their chances of solving crimes are low.
True False

48. It is believed that soon DNA from a flake of dandruff will yield a positive identification, but there will still
be the need to consider mathematical probabilities.
True False

49. Large metropolitan police agencies use AFIS to identify hundreds of suspects per year.
True False

50. A survey has revealed that law enforcement agencies have adequate training, equipment, and staff to
confront present and future incidents of cybercrime.
True False

51. In some agencies, special traffic accident investigation crews are assigned to all parking violation
enforcement.
True False

Match the following styles of policing with the behaviors listed below. Answers may be used more than once.
a. Legalistic
b. Watchman
c. Service

52. Referrals and diversion to community treatment agencies are more common
________________________________________

53. Emphasis is on the use of threats or actual arrests to solve disputes in the community
________________________________________
54. Most commonly found in economically poorer communities
________________________________________

55. Emphasis is on violations of law


________________________________________

56. Most likely to be found in wealthy communities


________________________________________

57. Believes that the more arrests that are made, the safer a community will be.
________________________________________

58. Emphasis is on helping in the community


________________________________________

59. Often found in large metropolitan areas


________________________________________

60. Arrest is used only as a last resort to resolve any disturbance of the peace.
________________________________________

61. Keeping the peace is the paramount concern


________________________________________

62. Name and define the four special characteristics that successful police work requires, as described in your
textbook.
63. Name and define James Q. Wilson's three operational styles of policing.

64. William Muir named four styles of policing in your textbook. Name these four styles, and define them by
their relation to passion and perspective.

65. Your textbook lists nine critical functions of investigators. Name five of these.

66. Name the three essential and complementary components or operational strategies.
c6 Key

1. For most people, the only personal experience they have with the criminal justice process is contact with a:
A. federal police officer.
B. courtroom.
C. correctional institution.
D. local police officer.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #1

2. Your textbook describes four characteristics that generally define the role of the police. Three are listed
below. Which one is NOT described in your textbook?
A. The police perform ongoing educational roles in the community.
B. The police are community leaders in public safety.
C. The police occasionally serve in a hostile or dangerous environment.
D. The police solve sociological and technological problems for people on a short-term basis.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #2

3. In 2003, how many police officers were feloniously killed in the line of duty?
A. 0
B. 22
C. 52
D. 142

Bohm - Chapter 06 #3

4. John Broderick classified police officers by their degree of commitment to maintaining order and their
respect for due process. Three of these classifications are listed below. Which one does NOT belong?
A. enforcers
B. punishers
C. idealists
D. optimists

Bohm - Chapter 06 #4
5. Which of the following is unquestionably the most time-consuming and resource-intensive task of any police
agency?
A. patrol
B. investigation
C. DNA profiling
D. field interrogation

Bohm - Chapter 06 #5

6. Patrols that are "systematically unsystematic" and observant in an attempt to both deter and ferret out crime
on their beats are known as random or ____ patrol.
A. foot
B. directed
C. preventive
D. aggressive

Bohm - Chapter 06 #6

7. In ____ patrol, officers are given guidance on how to use their patrol time, which is often based on the results
of crime analyses that identify problem areas.
A. directed
B. preventive
C. aggressive
D. foot

Bohm - Chapter 06 #7

8. When an entire patrol section is instructed to make numerous traffic stops and field interrogations, the
practice is referred to as ____ patrol.
A. foot
B. aggressive
C. directed
D. preventive

Bohm - Chapter 06 #8
9. Your textbook names five roles that investigators may play in a police department. Three are listed below.
Which one does NOT belong?
A. Investigators conducting background checks of applicants to the police department.
B. Uniformed patrol officers investigating the crimes they have been dispatched to or have encountered on their
own while on patrol.
C. Uniformed police officers conducting field interrogations and other types of aggressive patrol.
D. Internal affairs investigators conducting investigations of alleged crimes by police personnel.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #9

10. Criminal investigation has been defined as a lawful search of people and things to achieve three of the
following goals. Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of criminal investigation?
A. Apprehend or determine the guilty party.
B. Reconstruct the circumstances of an illegal act.
C. Aid in the state's prosecution of the offender.
D. Conduct preventive patrol to ferret out crime.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #10

11. Police detectives seem to have a number of advantages over patrol officers, and seven of these advantages
are listed in your textbook. Three are listed below. Which is NOT one of these advantages?
A. They have offices and desks.
B. They enjoy more freedom than patrol officers do from the police radio and geographical boundaries.
C. They often move on to patronage jobs.
D. In many agencies, they receive higher compensation and hold a higher rank.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #11

12. Your textbook gives three reasons why, despite low crime-solving rates by detectives, many police
departments continue to employ them. Three are listed below. Which one does NOT belong?
A. Detectives have interrogation and case presentation skills that assist in prosecution.
B. Detectives have wider jurisdiction than patrol officers do, and can arrest and book some suspects that other
police officers cannot.
C. Law enforcement executives can assign detectives to a major, high profile case to demonstrate to the public
that they are committing resources to the matter.
D. Technical knowledge, such as knowing about burglary tools, does help in some investigations and
prosecutions.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #12


13. With DNA profiling, a unique genetic profile can be derived from ____ found at the scene of a crime or on a
victim.
A. hair
B. semen
C. blood
D. all of the choices are correct

Bohm - Chapter 06 #13

14. Your textbook names three distinct functions of DNA profiling. They are listed below. Which of the
following is NOT one of these distinct functions?
A. Collecting samples from all people at birth, so that a complete DNA database can be compiled.
B. Clearing innocent people convicted of rape and murder years after they began serving their sentences.
C. Linking or eliminating identified suspects to a crime.
D. Identifying "cold hits" where a sample from a crime scene is matched against numerous cases in a DNA
database and a positive match is made.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #14

15. Your textbook names three reasons why many victims of cybercrime fail to report these crimes to
authorities. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons listed in your textbook?
A. The fear of being implicated in the crime
B. The shame of not providing adequate security to protect trusted assets
C. The fear of losing public confidence as a result of being a victim
D. The attention to their vulnerability that a crime report would attract

Bohm - Chapter 06 #15

16. The knowledge to carry out cybercrimes is readily available at hacker:


A. chat rooms.
B. message boards.
C. web sites.
D. all of the choices are correct

Bohm - Chapter 06 #16


17. Your textbook describes several ways in which cybercriminals can illegally access, manipulate, or steal
computer data. Three of these ways are listed below. Which is NOT one of the ways listed in your textbook?
A. Cybercriminals can alter computer records at financial, business, and educational institutions.
B. Cybercriminals alter DNA records, thus hampering and sometimes destroying criminal investigations.
C. Cybercriminals often illegally enter computer systems and introduce viruses or worms.
D. Cybercriminals illegally transfer millions of dollars to their accounts.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #17

18. Each year, nearly twice as many people are ____ as are ____.
A. killed in automobile accidents; murdered
B. kidnapped; killed in automobile accidents
C. murdered; kidnapped
D. murdered; killed in automobile accidents

Bohm - Chapter 06 #18

19. Some of the more important functions of traffic units are:


A. to recommend traffic engineering changes that will enhance the flow of traffic and promote safety.
B. to enforce traffic laws, particularly when violations of those laws cause traffic accidents.
C. to educate motorists in a community about traffic safety and proper driving procedures.
D. all of the choices are correct.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #19

20. The professional model of policing, which police followed in the decades before community policing, rested
on three foundations. They are listed below. Which of the following is NOT one of these three foundations?
A. preventive patrol
B. proactive patrol
C. follow-up investigation
D. quick response time

Bohm - Chapter 06 #20


21. Researchers discovered that ____ of citizens wait 5–10 minutes to call the police, which prevents police
from catching the criminal at the scene.
A. 25 percent
B. 5 percent
C. 62 percent
D. 90 percent

Bohm - Chapter 06 #21

22. One of the interesting findings of foot patrol research was that foot patrol officers were better able to deal
with:
A. several investigative functions, including finding DNA evidence.
B. drug dealers and gang problems, especially in urban areas.
C. minor annoyances—rowdy youths, panhandlers, and abandoned cars—that irritate citizens.
D. long-term vice cases that involved several suspects.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #22

23. With community policing:


A. police focus more heavily on preventive patrol for public safety.
B. citizens share responsibility for their community's safety.
C. citizens are encouraged to learn policing methods and tactics.
D. police adopt a legalistic (or sometimes watchman) style of policing.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #23

24. Following are three parts of the acronym SARA, which some community policing advocates recommend as a
four-step problem-solving process. Which of the following is NOT one of the components of SARA?
A. Arrival—determining the situation's timeliness
B. Assessment—determining the solutions' effect.
C. Response—developing and implementing solutions
D. Scanning—identifying problems

Bohm - Chapter 06 #24


25. The crime triangle is a view of crime and disorder as an interaction among three variables, which are:
A. preventive patrol, investigation, and follow-up.
B. citizens, police, and criminals.
C. urban, suburban, and rural locations.
D. victim, offender, and location.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #25

26. The most widely used crime-mapping application is probably ______.


A. crime scene investigations
B. the determination of gunshot origins
C. resource allocation
D. CompStat

Bohm - Chapter 06 #26

27. Which of the following is currently the most complete DNA database?
A. CompStat
B. CODIS
C. GIS
D. GPS

Bohm - Chapter 06 #27

28. Which of the following agencies has the largest AFIS?


A. the Florida Department of Law Enforcement
B. the New York City Police Department
C. the U.S. Secret Service
D. the FBI

Bohm - Chapter 06 #28

29. Which of the following drug enforcement strategies accounts for the greatest number of drug arrests and
seizures?
A. street-level enforcement
B. mid-level investigations
C. major investigations
D. drug demand reduction

Bohm - Chapter 06 #29


30. Which of the following reasons accounts for the relative ineffectiveness of marijuana eradication strategies?
A. large quantities are generally grown in remote, largely inaccessible areas making eradication efforts
time-consuming, labor-intensive, and dangerous
B. spraying crops with chemicals can be hazardous to people, water supplies, animals and other vegetation
C. the huge profits that can be made from a marijuana crop create a powerful incentive not to be deterred by
eradication efforts
D. all of the choices are reasons

Bohm - Chapter 06 #30

31. In which of the following ways can community policing contribute to drug enforcement?
A. foot patrol and problem-oriented policing can reduce street-level dealing
B. community policing may increase public support for drug enforcement efforts by encouraging citizens to
report drug crimes and identify drug dealers
C. community organizing may empower citizens to resist drug dealers and drug abusers who invade their
communities
D. all of the choices are ways

Bohm - Chapter 06 #31

32. Which of the following is NOT true about civil asset forfeiture as a tool in drug enforcement?
A. it is the preferred tool in drug enforcement
B. the government only has to have probable cause to seize a person's property
C. an owner must be proactive to get his or her property back
D. the state must only prove by a preponderance of evidence that the property was used in a crime

Bohm - Chapter 06 #32

33. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of civil asset forfeiture laws?
A. civil asset forfeiture laws place the burden of proof on the property owner to show that the property seized
was not used in a drug-related crime
B. the costs involved in a civil asset forfeiture proceeding can be prohibitively high
C. the standard of proof in civil asset forfeiture cases is too high
D. innocent owners can lose their property when someone else uses it without their permission or knowledge to
commit a drug crime

Bohm - Chapter 06 #33


34. Which of the following is NOT true about the War on Drugs, at least according to its critics?
A. abuse or misuse of illegal drugs has contributed to more deaths annually than either alcohol or tobacco
B. the drug war is racist
C. the drug war is hugely expensive
D. the government has exaggerated the dangers of illegal drug use

Bohm - Chapter 06 #34

35. In 2001, approximately ______ percent of federal prisoners and ______percent of state prisoners were
incarcerated for drug offenses.
A. 10; 5
B. 55; 20
C. 20; 55
D. 5; 20

Bohm - Chapter 06 #35

36. Which of the following is NOT true about terrorism?


A. it is one of the oldest forms of human conflict
B. it has been used by both right-wing and left-wing political organizations, by ethnic and nationalistic groups,
by revolutionaries, and by the armies and secret police of established governments
C. the modern era of terrorism began with the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941, according to the FBI
D. the terrorist acts of 9/11 constituted the bloodiest day on American soil since the Civil War

Bohm - Chapter 06 #36

37. Which of the following is the FBI's definition of terrorism?


A. the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the
civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives
B. the systematic use of terror or unpredictable violence against governments, publics, or individuals to attain a
political objective
C. premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups
or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience
D. the unlawful use, or threatened use, of force or violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely
within the United States or its territories without foreign direction committed against persons or property to
intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or
social objectives

Bohm - Chapter 06 #37


38. According to FBI estimates, approximately what percent of international terrorist incidents that occur
annually in the United States and abroad are directed at U.S. interests?
A. 1-5
B. 5-10
C. 20-30
D. 50-60

Bohm - Chapter 06 #38

39. Which of the following is NOT one of President Bush's general policy principles that guide law
enforcement personnel in dealing with terrorists?
A. only grant concessions to terrorists if U.S. citizens are held hostage and no viable alternative exists
B. bring terrorists to justice for their crimes (no matter how long it takes)
C. isolate and apply pressure on states that sponsor terrorism to force them to change their behavior
D. bolster the counterterrorist capabilities of those countries that work with the United States and require
assistance

Bohm - Chapter 06 #39

40. A role expectation consists of the rights and responsibilities associated with a particular position in
society.
FALSE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #40

41. Sometimes a police officer's role may be simply to solve problems in the course of providing service.
TRUE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #41

42. In street police work, passion is the ability to use force or the recognition that force is a legitimate means of
resolving conflict.
TRUE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #42


43. Police administrators have long referred to investigation as the backbone of the department.
FALSE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #43

44. The 1972 Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment found that heavily patrolled streets had significantly
less crime than unpatrolled streets did.
FALSE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #44

45. GIS crime mapping is a technique that involves the charting of crime patterns within a geographic area.
TRUE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #45

46. Field interrogations generally do not reduce crime in targeted areas.


FALSE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #46

47. Detectives usually have the cards stacked against them, and their chances of solving crimes are low.
TRUE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #47

48. It is believed that soon DNA from a flake of dandruff will yield a positive identification, but there will still
be the need to consider mathematical probabilities.
FALSE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #48

49. Large metropolitan police agencies use AFIS to identify hundreds of suspects per year.
TRUE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #49


50. A survey has revealed that law enforcement agencies have adequate training, equipment, and staff to
confront present and future incidents of cybercrime.
FALSE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #50

51. In some agencies, special traffic accident investigation crews are assigned to all parking violation
enforcement.
FALSE

Bohm - Chapter 06 #51

Match the following styles of policing with the behaviors listed below. Answers may be used more than once.
a. Legalistic
b. Watchman
c. Service

Bohm - Chapter 06

52. Referrals and diversion to community treatment agencies are more common
C

Bohm - Chapter 06 #52

53. Emphasis is on the use of threats or actual arrests to solve disputes in the community
A

Bohm - Chapter 06 #53

54. Most commonly found in economically poorer communities


B

Bohm - Chapter 06 #54


55. Emphasis is on violations of law
A

Bohm - Chapter 06 #55

56. Most likely to be found in wealthy communities


C

Bohm - Chapter 06 #56

57. Believes that the more arrests that are made, the safer a community will be.
A

Bohm - Chapter 06 #57

58. Emphasis is on helping in the community


C

Bohm - Chapter 06 #58

59. Often found in large metropolitan areas


A

Bohm - Chapter 06 #59

60. Arrest is used only as a last resort to resolve any disturbance of the peace.
B

Bohm - Chapter 06 #60

61. Keeping the peace is the paramount concern


B

Bohm - Chapter 06 #61


62. Name and define the four special characteristics that successful police work requires, as described in your
textbook.

These four characteristics are:


· Quick decision making Sometimes, police officers must make on-the-spot decisions about whether to use
force, how to maneuver a patrol car, or whether to stop a suspect.
· The independent nature of police work Police must be able to work virtually unsupervised for their entire
shifts.
· "Dirty work" Police work requires police officers to perform distasteful work, such as dealing with notorious
criminals and viewing corpses.
· Danger Police officers must spend a substantial amount of their time trying to resolve conflicts, frequently in
hostile environments.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #62

63. Name and define James Q. Wilson's three operational styles of policing.

The three operational styles of policing are:


· Legalistic style The emphasis is on violations of law and the use of threats or actual arrests to solve disputes
in the community.
· Watchman style The emphasis is on informal means of resolving disputes and problems in a community.
· Service style The emphasis is on helping in the community, as opposed to enforcing the law.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #63

64. William Muir named four styles of policing in your textbook. Name these four styles, and define them by
their relation to passion and perspective.

The four styles of policing named by William Muir, and their relation to passion and perspective, are:
· Professionals Officers have the necessary passion and perspective to be valuable police officers.
· Enforcers Officers have passion in responding to human problems but do not recognize limits on their power
to resolve those problems (i.e., they lack perspective).
· Reciprocators Officers are too objective in that they have perspective but virtually no passion, resulting in a
detachment from the suffering they encounter and often a failure to take action.
· Avoiders Officers have neither passion nor perspective, resulting in no recognition of people's problems and
no action to resolve them.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #64


65. Your textbook lists nine critical functions of investigators. Name five of these.

Answers can include any of the following:


· Locate witnesses and suspects
· Arrest criminals
· Collect, preserve, and analyze evidence
· Interview witnesses
· Interrogate suspects
· Write reports
· Recover stolen property
· Seize contraband
· Prepare cases and testify in court

Bohm - Chapter 06 #65

66. Name the three essential and complementary components or operational strategies.

These components are community partnership, problem solving, and change management.

Bohm - Chapter 06 #66


c6 Summary

Category # of Questions
Bohm - Chapter 06 67
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Negroe slaves in North-America, i. 396 📘.

—— —— know a kind of poison, i. 397 📘.

New Bristol, i. 219 📘.

—— Brunswick, i. 229 📘. [319]

Newcastle, a town in Pensylvania, i. 26 📘.

—— founded by the Dutch, i. 26 📘.

New-York, i. 247 📘.

—— assembly of deputies, i. 259 📘.

—— houses of, i. 249 📘.

—— public buildings, i. 250 📘.

—— port, i. 252 📘.

—— trade, i. 253 📘.

Nicholson fort, near Canada, ii. 293 📘.

Noxious insects in America, ii. 6 📘.

Nyssa aquatica, Tupelotree, ii. 67 📘.

O.

Oenothera biennis, iii. 294.

Oriolus phoeniceus, ii. 79 📘.

Orleans, Isle of, in the river St. Lawrence, iii. 194.

Orontium aquaticum, ii. 101 📘.

Oxalis corniculata, i. 201 📘.


P.

Panax quinquefolium, iii. 114.

Paper-currency of Canada, iii. 68.

Papilio antiopa, ii. 105 📘.

—— euphrosyne, ii. ibid.

Parsneps, iii. 67.

Partridges, American, ii. 51 📘.

—— white. See Ptarmigans.

Parus major, i. 24 📘.

Pease, destroyed by an insect, i. 173 📘.

Pectinites, iii. 22.

Penn’s Neck, in New-Jersey, ii. 17 📘.

Petite Riviere, iii. 221.

Petrel, i. 23 📘.

Phaëton æthereus, i. ibid.

Philadelphia, capital of Pensylvania, i. 31 📘.

—— by whom, and when built, i. 32 📘.

—— houses of, i. 34 📘.

—— public buildings, i. 36 📘.

—— regularity, and beauty of its streets, i. 33 📘. [320]

——, temperature of its climate, i. 46 📘.

—— trade of, i. 49 📘.
Phytolacca decandra, American nightshade, i. 95 📘, 196 📘.

Picus auratus, ii. 86 📘.

—— carolinus, ii. ibid.

—— erythrocephalus, ii. ibid.

—— pileatus, ii. ibid.

—— principalis, ii. 85 📘.

—— pubescens, ii. 87 📘.

——— varius, ii. ibid.

——— villosus, ii. 86 📘.

Pierre à Calumet, iii. 230.

Pigeons, wild, ii. 82 📘.

Pinus abies, the pine, i. 360 📘.

—— sylvestris, the fir, i. ibid.

—— tæda, i. 69 📘.

—— Americana, i. ibid.

Plantago major, i. 118 📘.

—— maritima, iii. 211.

Platanus occidentalis, i. 62 📘.

Pleurisy, i. 376 📘.

Poa angustifolia, iii. 156.

—— capillaris, iii. 66.

Poke. See Phytolacca.


Polecat, American, i. 273 📘.

Polytrichum commune, i. 184 📘.

Pontederia cordata, iii. 260.

Porpesse, i. 16 📘.

Portuguese, or Spanish man of war, a species of blubber, i. 15 📘.

Portulaca oleracea, purslane, ii. 284 📘.

Potentilla fruticosa, i. 138 📘.

Prairie de Magdelène, a small village in Canada, iii. 52.

Preferableness of Old Sweden to New Sweden, ii. 188 📘.

Prinos verticillatus, i. 67 📘.

Probability of Europeans being in North-America long before Columbus’s


discovery, ii. 31 📘.

Procellaria pelagica, i. 22 📘. [321]

Procellaria puffinus, i. 23 📘.

Prunella vulgaris, iii. 294.

Prunus domestica, i. 67 📘.

—— spinosa, i. 68 📘.

—— Virginiana, i. 67 📘.

Ptarmigans, iii. 58.

Pyrites, cubic, i. 82 📘.

Pyrus coronaria, crabtree, i. 68 📘. ii. 166 📘.


Q.

Quebec, the chief city in Canada, iii. 97.

—— the palace of, iii. 99.

—— other public buildings, iii. 100.

—— climate of, iii. 246.

Quercus alba, i. 65 📘.

—— Hispanica, i. 66 📘.

—— phellos, ibid.

—— prinos, ibid.

—— rubra, ibid.

—— —— varietas, i. 68 📘.

R.

Raccoon, i. 97 📘, ii. 63 📘.

Rana boans, bullfrog, ii. 170 📘.

—— ocellata, ii. 88 📘.

Rapaapo, a village in New-Jersey, ii. 168 📘.

Rats, not natives of America, ii. 47 📘.

Rattle-snake, found no further north than fort St. Frederick, iii. 48.

Reasons for supposing part of North-America was formerly under water, i. 132 📘,
i. 199 📘.

Redbird, ii. 71 📘.
Rein-deer moss, iii. 137.

Remarks upon the climate of North-America, i. 106 📘.

Rhus glabra, sumach, i. 75 📘, 66 📘.

—— radicans, i. 67 📘, 177 📘.

—— vernix, poison tree, i. 77 📘, 68 📘.

Ribes nigrum, i. 68 📘.

Robinia pseudacacia, locust-tree, i. 69 📘.

Robin-red-breast, American. See Turdus migratorius. [322]

Rockstones of various sorts, near Fort St. Frederic, iii. 20.

Rubus occidentalis, i. 66 📘.

Rudbeckia triloba, iii. 294.

S.

Sagittaria sagittifolia, ii. 97 📘.

Salem, a little town in New-Jersey, ii. 164 📘.

Sambucus occidentalis, S. Canadensis, i. 66 📘. ii. 283 📘.

Sands of several sorts, near Lake Champlain, iii. 24.

Sanguinaria Canadensis, ii. 140 📘.

Saratoga, an English fort towards Canada, ii. 289 📘.

Sarothra gentianoides, i. 126 📘.

Scarabæus, ii. 68 📘.

—— carolinus? ii. 125 📘.


Scirpus pallustris, iii. 83.

Scomber pelamys, boneto, i. 21 📘.

—— thynnus, tunny, i. 19 📘.

Sea hen, i. 24 📘.

Sea weeds, i. 12 📘.

Servants, different kinds of, i. 387 📘.

Shear water, i. 23 📘.

Ships, annually entered into, and sailed from Philadelphia, i. 53 📘.

Sison Canadense, iii. 27.

Skeleton found in Canada, supposed to be of an elephant, iii. 12.

Skunk, or American pole-cat, i. 273 📘.

Smilax laurifolia, i. 68 📘, ii. 185 📘.

Snake, black, ii. 202 📘.

Snow-bird, ii. 51 📘, 81 📘.

Soap-stone, i. 300 📘.

Sœurs de Congregation, iii. 304.

Soldiers advantageously provided for in Canada, iii. 16.

Sorbus aucuparia, iii. 151.

Spartium scoparium, i. 287 📘.

Squashes, i. 348 📘.

Squirrels, flying, i. 320 📘.

—— grey, i. 310 📘.
—— ground, i. 322 📘. [323]

State, former, of New-Sweden, ii. 106 📘.

—— of the American Indians before the arrival of the Europeans, ii. 36 📘.

Sterna hirundo, i. 23 📘.

Sturgeons, ii. 229 📘, 278 📘.

Sulphureous springs near Bay St. Paul, iii. 215.

Swallow, barn or house, ii. 14 📘.

—— chimney, ii. 146 📘.

—— ground, or sand martin, ii. 147 📘.

—— seen at sea, i. 24 📘.

T.

Tawho, or Tawhim, ii. 98 📘.

Tawkee. See Orontium.

Terns, i. 23 📘.

Tetrao lagopus, Ptarmigans, iii. 58.

Thuja occidentalis, iii. 170.

Tilia Americana, lime-tree, i. 59 📘.

Tisavojaune rouge, iii. 14.

Titmouse, great, i. 24 📘.

Tobacco pipes, Indian, ii. 42 📘.

Travado, ii. 214 📘.


Trees, which resist putrefaction less than others, ii. 19 📘.

Trientalis europæa, i. 138 📘.

Triglochin maritimum, i. 138 📘.

Trochilus colubris, i. 210 📘.

Trois Rivieres, a town in Canada, iii. 85.

Tropic bird, i. 23 📘.

Turdus migratorius, ii. 90 📘.

—— polyglottos, ii. 217 📘.

Turtle, i. 22 📘.

Typha latifolia, ii. 132 📘. iii. 218.

U.

Vaccinium, a species of, i. 66 📘.

—— another species, ibid.

—— hispidulum, ii. 79 📘.

Veratrum album, ii. 91 📘.

Verbascum thapsus, i. 128 📘.

Verbena officinalis, i. 119 📘. [324]

Viola Canadensis, iii. 294.

Viscum album, i. 360 📘.

—— filamentosum, i. 286 📘.

Vitis labrusca, i. 66 📘.
—— vulpina, ibid.

Viverra putorius, skunk, i. 273 📘.

Ulmus Americana, i. 67 📘. ii. 298 📘.

Ursus Meles, badger, i. 189 📘.

W.

Wampum, ii. 261 📘. iii. 273.

Wasp-nests, curious, ii. 137 📘.

Water, bad at Albany, ii. 253 📘.

Watering of meadows in Pensylvania, i. 308 📘.

Water-melons, iii. 261.

Waves, bigness of, in the Bay of Biscay, i. 3 📘.

Whip-poor-Will, ii. 151 📘.

Whortle-berries, American, ii. 80 📘.

Wilmington, a little town in Pensylvania, i. 156 📘.

Winds, changeable about the Azores, i. 5 📘.

Wolves in America, i. 285 📘.

Women in Canada, dress of, iii. 81.

Wood of different sorts, for joiners work, ii. 21 📘.

Woodbridge, a small village in New-Jersey, i. 232 📘.

Woodlice, ii. 16 📘. 303.

Woodpeckers, Carolina, ii. 86 📘.


—— crested, ibid.

—— gold winged, ibid.

—— king of the, ii. 85 📘.

—— least spotted, ii. 87 📘.

—— lesser spotted, yellow bellied, ibid.

—— red headed, ii. 86 📘.

—— seen at sea, i. 25 📘.

—— spotted hairy, ii. 86 📘.

Z.

Zizania aquatica, iii. 32, 54.

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Metadata

Travels into North


Title: America (Volume 3
of 3)
Pehr Kalm (1716– Info
Author:
1779) https://viaf.org/viaf/37042419/
John Reinhold
Info
Translator: Forster (1729–
https://viaf.org/viaf/71405428/
1798)
File
2024-01-17
generation
17:57:32 UTC
date:
Language: English
Original
publication 1771
date:

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In the source text, the first word of every paragraph was set in caps
and small caps; this has not been applied in this edition. The long s
used in the source has always been rendered with a normal letter s.
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Revision History

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Edit
Page Source Correction
distance
N.A. REINOLD REINHOLD 1
v, 34,
104,
114,
172,
322, . , 1
323,
323,
324,
324
N.A. Pensilvania Pensylvania 1
6 Gaultier Gaulthier 1
7 : ; 1
13,
[Not in source] , 1
208
15, 26, Laurence Lawrence 1
43
21 Wal. Wall. 1
44 houshold household 1
46 in In 1
48, 55,
Galissoniere Galissonniere 1
68
49, 60,
114,
312,
[Not in source] . 1
315,
317,
324
51, 81,
92, to day to-day 1
185
68,
120,
, . 1
177,
202
79 Missisippi Mississippi 1
85 Riveres Rivieres 1
100,
100,
Recolets Recollets 1
101,
102
115 similiar similar 1
127 Eskimaux Esquimaux 2
140 recolet récollet 2/1
141 Saut Sault 1
147 recolets recollets 1
151 recolet recollets 2
168 croud crowd 1
172 theese these 1
182 enterview interview 1
206 prettty pretty 1
240 Esquimanx Esquimaux 1
250 Where-ever Wherever 2
250 athmosphere atmosphere 1
250 inhabitans inhabitants 1
278 où ou 1/0
278 ecureuils écureuils 1/0
278 musques musqués 1/0
284,
284,
Sault au
287, Saut au Recollet 2/1
Récollet
288,
288
298 To day To-day 1
310 acquaintaince acquaintance 1
313 Cattle, wild, —— 13
315 Esquimaux —— 9
320 Philadelphia —— 12
321 sumack sumach 1
321 [Not in source] i 1
324 Ziz ania quatica Zizania aquatica 2
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