Chp k'Tfanges

Soiclto be sfmpla
i
e
Two Trfanqle

ie aA BCAPQI,tho
AB PBC = AC
PR QR PR

Theseom.
Bas'cPrapotonaly side ofa
Ifa lEne drauon lolo srdsat
paial
ectke othertwo
to in is to
4riang e two ss ices.
han those
dibtinctpoíns
+
two
ToPRo vE cONS t
CiyEN
AD AF
M DE||BC DNL AÈ

PROOF

8
cn ar CAA DE)xADXEM
X BDx EM.

YADxEM

< AD
BD.

0[AAED L xAEY DN
XEC DN S)
 an fEcD

a CEcD]- [BDEJ.LTriangluwhick ie..

+legame base
btw the
2am
paallel
have

:.From
rom) (): 1uSae egual,
•.Rilsisequal

gle
AEg

teneyrroved

E9 alnepaoalbl
iepeziumsuch hat
ABO a
thenon
sids,fnwhsectinq
- panadlel

one of the pan allel

6

9 mespectvely.Prove
that
Bc at x
AX -B9
XD
To PROVS
aiVEN AX By

AB|]19
ABl|DC

eoNS

Join AC
PRO OF

Dc||Xy.tGiven]
 AX = AL

Jn AACB

AB|| y iGtven] yB LA

By = AL

R1S ae equal ,.:

JHS ú al,oequdl

AX By

tene,proved

Converse of BPT
Jn a fa(ne dvil Cwo sids o the
ralo hey he lineis
triangu atthe pa alal
Same

Jn AABC D AE Proue that

DB EC
AABc s an fsocele Ae.
 GiVE N
To PRDV

EC
D
LADE FZA8
PROOF
B
PB
DE ||(By convee
BC of er

/ABC= LADE=ZACB [Ax 1|

ZABC 2AB
AB AC [StdusopP bequdangls)

ExERCISE 6•2
Fnd
GiVEN
DB,2cm
A lem

B
Solutlon -
AD

ECe m
 peSolution
DE||
BC
nm
72c AD AG

2
4 tlo

AD 2-em

)PE 3-cm , EQ 3cm, PF= 3 6cm

1Soluton !
+hen
EF||QR,

EQ, FR

3x 36Ylo

13
-94= &69

13

Fo)EFú not panalal

 Gi)PE z4cm ,Qt 5cm, Pr
RIPem.
Solutio h
tln
IfEF|QR,
PE =Pr
FR.

48 -8

EF||RR fey convexst ofoni

i)o8cm
PQ

PE
=|28em,Pi2=2•5bem
& PE36 em
Sotation PE -PE
Solution
FR
PQ l2 PE |OVIO0 220oxI0
PE+E &=I28 FR

266Moo

PF + Fe PR.
18 J8

PE
 1

FR •fepr]

GGiVEN TO PROVE

MB

F
PROO

em||BC
AM>AL
Rectpvocal

AL

An

AM AL
AC

AL

Talce reiprecal,

AN AL

From R+S ae equal,..2Hs

/
u eqaal.

MB
AM VAM AN

MBtAM
A M
AN
 AB
Am AN
AN
AD

To PROUo
GiVEN
BF-BE

F
PRoOF

=BE

Jn A AEB

E
A

Foom
HS

FÈ EC

tlenepoved
 GlVEN TO PROUE

DE||
0Q

OF||DR.

R
PRooF

Jn d PoR

PD PF ceerl

From

PE = PE
ER FR

EF|lQrLBy Comvense ofB)

TO PRb VE
GiVEN
PQ
ne)l
AC|PR
PROO I
AB||PA LGien
BP]
 PR foiven]
Ac||
PA

faromDe,
etISae equdl,
OB
Ba

eoVEN TO PROvE

DE)BC. Ap =pr

PROoF
AD -DB
PE||B (Glven
AD DB

DB DB' B

EC

Hlenie rovel

alVEN To PROV
AXXB =

PROOF
 3ince AX A4en
BC (Byconveseof BPT
Xy||
GiVEN TOPRDVE
pclAB AO co
X DO

CONST
XyI|
Oraw DC such

4hat Ditges thoough

PROOr
DCI|AB
InADAB.
AG lonst].
xo]]
DX
OD

Jn A A DC.

xo||
Dc.

Fgom .
Ao
Co

Co

Ao
D
 To PRDUE
GlvEN
AO
oB
CoNST
,suchthat
29]|AD
Draw
A gecs thoagk
PROF

lhA ABD
xo||
AD (one].

'o

Fron

Bx
.8yCoNVERSEOFRPI
weot.
S5S nilion
4u propoionalIothru
sids
If
toutsts fone
us will
anga
anethes a",thanthe coregondng
be equcll ep hene te
two aes iLte sintlan

AC Hhen.
Pa PR QR

ano the Ae then the fncluodecl

Go0 uoill
be equal &o hance the

AAfi inion,:
eg ualae egual
ae
fthreeanglus fone
o thoue angus ofanothei
Au, The
both the se
thecomeynding
flene+he
tene o oL be solla.
ppotoral
 R
n
4.e, SABC
APQ

AB
Pe Pe RQ
QRP
ACA-B~A
Note:- AA orileion two
eg ual
eq o
ls ofone s"ae
f4no ang
the twotriangls
then tka
4
ahgus of notker
ase

Eq2 o cm B
afheight
falamp fost
from a base )s,
3-6m at a spud of lml. Fino tlhe

th ofhes, shaclow af eilinatns

hetgktogm.
Giinl's

Sp

4x|·2 d,
4-8mo

.. det the Gnq th

be 2
oß shadow

In 4A8C AEFC.
 Aex e=C ['Somy anq

AABC~A EFC BaS][An]

BE AC - AB
FC

4-84

|6m2
tbiqhtofthe shado aß aG4s tlróm.
EXERCI3T G-3

AAA aiLion
AABc nd PQR.

i) Not 8 imila
i) S AS aii iob
ANML
- Not simila

A DEF A PaR An
2) GvEN
A0DCvsoBA
ZBOC - 125

A
TO RROVEEind

PRoo F

2 DOLt LcOB =I8o|inea

pai]

/ DO C (8o-125
ZDOC 552

2DCO 55
 AS ZDCo = Ss

E, A D0C.
Jn A AoB
A||PC

- BO = AB

oD

GiVEN

QS PR.

PRooF

QS.PR.
QRQIPErom 1)
2TGR=L TOR (Common]
5) Jn 4PQR p ARTS

)PRQ PRO Con

PRQ ATRS CAn

hlVEN TO PRo VG
A ADE ~áAD
PRooF hsBEA ACD

AE

AD

dnaADE BABC

GVEN
nDgCt are altatu
dug
 To PRoVE

ii)
sAEPnsDB
PDC NABEC
iv)A
3

PROOr

)3n aAEP & AcDp.

2PEA-ZeDP

~A cPD [AA|
AAPE

ZBDA =/CEB [o*

2B2B [lommen]

w) InAEPA ABO
Common
ZAEPEZDAB

w) 1nAPDCABEC

Z.ECB- LPcorommon
 GVEN

To PROVt

AAEFNABCA

PROOF_

DAB-BD |G
all
ang ka

qmane equal

Prove hat
).A.ABCndAMp
u)CA = B
mp

POO

InA AMPAABC

ZA=ZA flonmon
 GNEN

To PROvVE
)co-Fo Ac

ZA-2E (pst)

DB

(ACD =2tlnHfror0/
 TOPROVE (nven
ABD
A
nAtCE
/AeDB-96

PRooF
ZEFC-L ADP |Give
ABAC.
ZFCE ABD
Angly,
opp

AABD AECF [A

M
D

To PROV

GiVEN

poM

PROO I
AB
PM,

AD
 Jn d9Bc & A PQiR

AB BC
= (oitve
PQ QR

13
GIVEN TO PROVE

ZADC lBAC LA'Ce LD.

PRoO
JndADC, ABAC
2 BAC=LADCCoiven)
:2C 2 (Common

AB

CA CD

CA cD CB

M
D