SOLUTIONS FOR QR Q SOLVED PAPERS

SOLVED PAPER - 4
Time: 3 Hours MATHS- IB Max. Marks : 75
SECTION - A
I. Answer ALL the following Very Short Answer Questions: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Find the value of k, if the straight lines y – 3kx + 4 = 0 and (2k – 1) x – (8k – 1)y – 6 = 0 are perpendicular.
2. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (–2, 4) and making intercepts,
whose sum is zero
3. Find the ratio in which the point C(6, –17, –4) divides the line segment joining the points A(2, 3,4)
and B(3,–2,2).
4. Reduce the equation x+2y–3z–6=0 of the plane to the normal form.
cos ax  cos bx

Q
5. Evaluate Lt 6. Find Lt x 1  x
x o0 x2 x of

-
dy § ax ·
7. If y = log(cosh2x), then find 8. Find the derivative of Tan 1 ¨ ¸
dx © 1  ax ¹
9. If y=x2+x, x=10, Dx=0.1, then find Dy and dy 10. State Rolle's Theorem.

R
SECTION - B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following Short Answer Questions: 5 ´ 4 = 20

A
11. Find the equation of locus of P, if A=(4,0), B=(–4,0) and |PA–PB|=4
12. When the axes are rotated through an angle p/4, find the transformed equation of 3x2+10xy+3y2=9

T
13. If the straight lines ax+by+c=0, bx+cy+a=0 and cx+ay+b=0 are concurrent, then prove that a3+b3+c3=3abc

­k 2 x  k if x t 1
14. If f is given by f (x) °

S
® is a continuous function on R, then find k.
°̄ 2 if x  1
15. Find the derivative of sin2x from the first principles.
16. Show that at any point (x,y) on the curve y=bex/a, the length of subtangent is a constant and the length
of the subnormal is y2/a.
17. A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 8 m and radius 6 m at the top. If it is filled with water
at the rate of 2m3/min, what is the rate of change in the height of water level when the tank is filled 4 m?
SECTION - C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following Long Answer Questions: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are given by x+y+2=0, 5x–y–2=0 and x–2y+5=0
19. If ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0 represents two parallel lines then P.T (i) h2=ab (ii) af2=bg2

g 2  ac f 2  bc
(iii) the distance between the parallel lines is 2 (or) 2
a(a  b) b(a  b)

20. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the curve
2x2-2xy+3y2+2x-y-1=0 and the line x+2y=k are mutually perpendicular.
21. If a ray makes angle a,b,g,d with the four diagonals of a cube then S.T cos2a+cos2b+cos2g+cos2d=4/3.
2/3 3/4
dy (1  2x) 1  3x
22. Find the derivative of the function y 5/6 6/7 .
dx 1  6x 1  7x
23. Find the angle between the curves x + y + 2 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 10y = 0
24. A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle. If the perimeter of the window be
20 feet then find the maximum area.
SOLVED PAPERS SOLUTIONS FOR QR Q
2

SOLUTIONS
SECTION -A

1. Find the value of k, if the straight lines y–3kx+4=0 and (2k–1)x–(8k–1)y–6=0 are
perpendicular.
3k
Sol: The equation of the line is y–3kx+4=0 Þ 3kx–y–4=0 Þ Slope m1 3k
1
2k  1
The equation of the other line is (2k–1)x–(8k–1)y–6=0 Þ slope m 2
8k  1
§ 2k  1 ·
The two lines are perpendicular Ÿ m1m 2 1 Ÿ (3k )¨ ¸ 1
© 8k  1 ¹
Þ (3k)(2k–1) = –(8k–1) Þ 6k2–3k = –8k=1 Þ 6k2+5k–1=0
Þ 6k2+6k–k–1=0 Þ 6k(k+1)–(k+1)=0 Þ (6k–1)(k+1)=0 Þ k=1/6 or –1

Q
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (–2, 4) and making

-
intercepts, whose sum is zero
Sol : Let the intercepts made by the required line be a, –a

R
x y
Then the equation of the line is  1Ÿ x  y a
a (a )

A
But this line should pass through (–2,4) Þ –2–4=a Þ a= -6
... the equation of the required line is x-y= -6 Þ x-y+6=0

T
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
3. Find the ratio in which the point C(6, –17,–4) divides the line segment joining the
points A(2,3,4) and B(3,–2,2).

S
x1  x
Sol: The ratio in which the point (x,y,z) divides the line segment joining A(x1,y1,z1),B((x2,y2,z2) is x  x
2

Hence, the ratio in which the point C(6, –17,–4) divides the line segment joining the points
x1  x 2  6 4
A(2,3,4) and B(3,–2,2) is x  x =
2 63 3
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
4. Reduce the equation x+2y–3z–6=0 of the plane to the normal form.
Sol: Then given equation is x+2y–3z–6=0 Þ x+2y–3z=6
dividing by 12  2 2  (3) 2 1 4  9 14 , we have
x 2y 3z 6
  , which is in the normal form lx+my+nz=p
14 14  14 14
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
cosax  cosbx
5. Evaluate Lt
xo0 x2
§ ax  bx · § bx  ax ·
2sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸
Sol: Lt
cos ax  cos bx
Lt © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ §' cos C  cos D
¨ 2sin
CD
sin
DC·
¸
x o0 x 2 x o0 x2 © 2 2 ¹
SOLUTIONS FOR QR Q SOLVED PAPERS
3
§ § a  b · ·§ §ba· · § § a  b · ·§ §ba· ·
¨ sin ¨ 2 ¸ x ¸ ¨ sin ¨ 2 ¸ x ¸ ¨ sin ¨ ¸ x ¸¨ sin ¨ ¸x ¸
2 Lt ¨ © ¹ ¸¨ © ¹ ¸ 2 ¨¨ Lt © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ ¸
¸¸ ¨¨ Lt ¸
x o0 © x ¹© x ¹ © x o0 x ¹ © x o0 x ¹
2 2
§ a  b ·§ b  a · b  a § sin kx ·
2¨ ¸¨ ¸ ¨' Lt k¸
© 2 ¹© 2 ¹ 2 © xo0 x ¹
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
6. Find Lt x +1  x
xof

x 1  x x 1  x x 1 x
Sol: Lt x 1  x Lt Lt
x of x of x 1  x x of x  1  x

1 1

Q
1 x x 0 0
Lt Lt Lt 0

-
x of x 1  x x of x 1 x x of 1 1 0 1 2
  1 1
x x x x
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

R
dy
7. If y=log(cosh2x), then find
dx

Sol :
dy d
dx dx
(log cosh 2x )
1

TA
d
cosh 2x dx
(cosh(2x ))
1
cosh 2x
(sinh 2x )(2) 2 tanh 2x

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

S
ax ·
8. Find the derivative of Tan1 §¨ ¸
© 1 + ax ¹
d § ax · d d d 1 1
Sol: Tan 1 ¨ ¸ Tan 1a  Tan 1x Tan 1a  Tan 1x 0 
dx © 1  ax ¹ dx dx dx 1 x 2
1 x2
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
9. If y = x2 + x, x = 10, Dx = 0.1, then find Dy and dy
Sol: Let, y=f(x)=x2+x and x=10, Dx=0.1
(i) Dy= f(x+Dx)-f(x)=(x+Dx)2+(x+Dx)-x2-x =x2+2xDx+(Dx)2+x+Dx-x2-2x
= Dx(Dx+2x+1)= 0.1 (0.1+2(10)+1) = (0.1)(21.1) = 2.11
(ii) dy= f’(x)Dx=(2x+1)Dx=(2(10)+1)(0.1))= 21(0.1) = 2.1
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
10. State Rolle's Theorem.
Sol: Rolle's Theorem: Let f:[a,b]®R be a function satisfying the following conditions.
(i) f is continuous on [a,b]
(ii) f is differentiable on (a,b) and
(iii) f(a) = f(b)
then there exist at least one cÎ(a,b) such that f'(c)=0
SOLVED PAPERS SOLUTIONS FOR QR Q
4

SECTION-B

11. Find the equation of locus of P, if A=(4,0), B=(–4,0) and |PA–PB|=4

Sol: Let A=(4,0), B=(–4,0) and P(x,y) be any point on the locus
The given condition is |PA-PB|=4ÞPA-PB=±4
Þ PA=4±PB Þ PA2=(4±PB)2Þ PA2=16+PB2±8PBÞ PA2-PB2=16±8PB
Þ ((x–4)2+(y-0)2)-((x+4)2+(y-0)2)=16±8PB
Þ (x–4)2+y2-(x+4)2-y2=16±8PBÞ (x–4)2-(x+4)2=16±8PB
Þ –4(x)(4)=16±8PB [... (a–b)2-(a+b)2 = –4ab]
Þ –16x=16±8PB
Þ ±8PB=16+16xÞ ±8PB=16(x+1) Þ ±PB=2(x+1)Þ PB2=4(x+1)2
Þ (x+4)2+(y-0)2=4(x2+2x+1)Þ x2+8x+16+y2=4x2+8x+4Þ 3x2–y2–12=0

Q
\ the equation of locus of P(x,y) is 3x2–y2–12=0

-
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
12. When the axes are rotated through an angle p/4, find the transformed equation of
3x 2+10xy+3y 2=9

R
IPE'14
Sol: The angle of rotation is q=p/4=45o

A
§ 1 · § 1 · XY
x X cos T  Y sin T Ÿ x X cos 45º  Y sin 45º X ¨ ¸  Y¨ ¸
© 2¹ © 2¹ 2

T
§ 1 · § 1 · XY
y Y cos T  X sin T Ÿ y Y cos 45º  X sin 45º Y ¨ ¸  X¨ ¸
© 2¹ © 2¹ 2
\ tranformed equation of 3x2+10xy+3y2=9 is

S
2 2
§XY· § X  y ·§ X  Y · § X  Y ·
3¨¨ ¸¸  10¨¨ ¸¸¨¨ ¸¸  3¨¨ ¸¸  9 0
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹
X 2  2XY  Y 2 X2  Y2 X 2  2XY  Y 2
Ÿ3  10 3 9 0
2 2 2
Ÿ 3X 2  6XY  3Y 2  10X 2  10Y 2  3X 2  6XY  3Y 2  18 0
Ÿ 16 X 2  4Y 2  18 0 Ÿ 2(8X 2  2Y 2  9) 0 Ÿ 8X 2  2Y 2  9 0
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
13. If the straight lines ax+by+c=0, bx+cy+a=0 and cx+ay+b=0 are concurrent, then
prove that a3+b3+c3=3abc
Sol: The given straight lines are ax+by+c=0 .........(1)
bx+cy+a=0 .........(2)
Solving (1) and (2), we have
x y 1 ab  c 2 bc  a 2
Ÿx and y
ab  c 2 bc  a 2 ca  b 2 ca  b 2 ca  b 2
§ ab  c 2 bc  a 2 ·
. . point of intersection of lines (1) and (2) is P ¨¨
.
2
, ¸
2¸
© ca  b ca  b ¹
Since the given lines are concurrent Þ P lies on the line cx+ay+b=0
SOLUTIONS FOR QR Q SOLVED PAPERS
5
§ ab  c2 · § bc  a 2 ·
Ÿ c¨ ¸ a¨ ¸b 0 Ÿ c(ab  c2 )  a(bc  a 2 )  b(ca  b2 ) 0
¨ ca  b2 ¸ ¨ ca  b2 ¸
© ¹ © ¹
Ÿ cab  c3  abc  a 3  bca  b3 0 Ÿ a 3  b3  c3 3abc
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
­°k 2 x  k if x t 1
14. If f is given by f(x) = ® is a continuous function on R, then find k.
°̄ 2 if x < 1
Sol: Given that f(x) is continuous on R Þ f(x) is continuous at x=1
At x=1, f(1)=k2(1)–k=k2–k
L.H.L Lt f (x) Lt 2 2 f(x) is continuous at x=1 Þ f(1)=L.H.L=R.H.L
x o1 x o1
Þ k2–k=2 Þ k2–k–2=0 Þ (k–2)(k+1)=0 Þ k=2 or –1
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Q
15. Find the derivative of sin2x from the first principles.

-
f (x  h)  f (x)
Sol: Let f(x)=sin2x Ÿ f ’(x) Lt
h o0 h

R
1 1
Lt (sin 2(x  h)  sin 2x) Lt (sin(2x  2h)  sin 2x)
h o0 h h o0 h

A
1§ § 2 x  2h  2 x · § 2 x  2h  2 x · · 1
Lt ¨¨ 2 cos¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸ ¸¸ 2 Lt cos( 2 x  h ) sinh
h o0 h © © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹¹ h o0 h

T
sinh
2 Lt cos(2x  h ). Lt 2 cos(2 x  0)(1) 2 cos 2x
h o0 h o0 h
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

S
16. Show that at any point (x,y) on the curve y=bex/a, the length of subtangent is a
constant and the length of the subnormal is y2/a.
TS 18
x§ 1 · x
dy ¨ ¸ b a
Sol: Given y=bex/a, Ÿ m be a © a ¹ e
dx a
x
y b ea
(i)Length of subtangent x
a cons tan t
m b a
e
a
x x 2
b a § x· y2
(i) Length of subnormal = y.m a
be . e ¨ a¸
a © be ¹ a
a
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
17. A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 8 m and radius 6 m at the
top. If it is filled with water at the rate of 2m3/min, what is the rate of change in the
height of water level when the tank is filled 4 m?
Sol : Let OC be height of water level at t sec.
dV
Let OC=h, CD=r and volume = V. Given that AB=6, OA= 8 , 2
dt
SOLVED PAPERS SOLUTIONS FOR QR Q
6
The triangles OAB and OCD are similar triangles.
CD OC r h 3h
? Þ Ÿr ..........(1)
AB OA 6 8 4 A B
2
Sr h
Volume of the cone V is given by V ....(2)
3 C -------- D
2 3
S § 3h · 9Sh
From (1), we have V ¨ ¸ uh .........(3)
3© 4 ¹ 48
O
dV 9S 2 dh 9S 2 dh
Differentiating (3) w.r.to t, we get .3h h
dt 48 dt 16 dt
dh 16 dV 16 2 §1· 4 3
Ÿ (2) = ¨ ¸ 2 (12) cm / sec
dt 9Sh 2 dt 9S 4 2 9S © S ¹ 8 4S

Q
SECTION-C

-
18. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are given by x+y+2=0, 5x–y–2=0

R
and x–2y+5=0 IPE'14
Sol: Let x+y+2=0 .... (1), 5x–y-2=0 .... (2), x–2y+5=0 ....(3)
represent the sides AB,BC,CA of DABC respectively

A
Solving (1) & (3),we get A; x+y+2 = 0
x–2y+5= 0

T
(1) – (3) Þ 3y–3 =0 Þ y=1 A
\ (1) Þ x+1+2=0 Þ x = –3 \ A=(–3,1) x+y+2=0 x–2y+5=0
(1) (3)

S
Solving (1) & (2),we get B;x+y+2=0
5x–y–2=0
(1) + (2) Þ 6x = 0 Þ x=0 B (2) C
\ (1) Þ 0+y+2=0 Þ y = –2 \ B=(0,–2) 5x–y–2=0

Solving (2) & (3),we get C; x–2y+5 = 0

(2) u 2 Þ 10x–2y–4 = 0
Þ –9x + 9 = 0 Þ 9x=9 Þ x=1
\ (3) Þ 1–2y+5=0 Þ 2y=6 Þ y=3 \ C=(1,3)
Let S(x,y) be the circumcentre of DABC with vertices A(–3,1), B(0,–2), C(1,3)
Ÿ SA SB Ÿ SA 2 SB2 Ÿ (x  3)2  (y  1)2 (x  0)2  (y  2)2
Ÿ (x 2  6x  9)  (y 2  2y  1) x 2  (y 2  4y  4)
Þ 6x–6y+6=0 Þ 6(x–y+1)=0 Þ x–y+1=0 ........(4)
Also SB SC Ÿ SB2 SC 2 Ÿ (x  0) 2  (y  2) 2 (x  1) 2  (y  3) 2
Ÿ x 2  (y 2  4y  4) (x 2  2x  1)  (y 2  6y  9)
Þ 2x+10y–6=0 Þ 2(x+5y–3)=0 Þ x+5y–3=0 ........(5)
Solving (4) & (5) we get the circumcentre S; (4)–(5)Þ –6y +4=0Þ 6y =4Þ y =2/3
2 2 23 1 § 1 2 ·
(4) Ÿ x  1 0 Ÿ x 1 \ the circumcentre DABC is S ¨ , ¸
3 3 3 3 © 3 3¹
SOLUTIONS FOR QR Q SOLVED PAPERS
7

19. If ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0 represents two parallel lines then P.T (i) h2=ab

g2  ac f 2  bc
(ii) af2=bg2 (iii) the distance between the parallel lines is 2 (or) 2
a(a + b) b(a + b)

Sol: Let the 2 parallel lines of the given pair of lines be lx+my+n1=0, lx+my+n2=0
Þ ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c º (lx+my+n1)(lx+my+n2)
Now, comparing the coefficients of like terms in the above product, we get
a=l2, h=lm, b=m2, 2g=l(n1+n2), 2f=m(n1+n2), c=n1n2
Now, (i) h2=(lm)2=l2m2=ab Þ h2=ab
2 2
§ m(n1  n 2 ) · l 2 m 2 ( n1  n 2 ) 2 m 2l 2 (n1  n 2 ) 2 § l (n  n 2 ) ·
(ii) af 2 l2¨ ¸ m2 ¨ 1 ¸ bg2

Q
© 2 ¹ 4 4 © 2 ¹

-
n1  n 2
(iii) The distance between the parallel lines lx+my+n1=0, lx+my+n2=0 is
l 2  m2

R 4g2
2
§ 2g · 4g2
 4c
¨ ¸  4c  4c 4g2  4ac g 2  ac

A
(n1  n2 )2  4n1n2
© l ¹ l2 a 2
ab ab
= a(a  b) a (a  b )
ab ab

T
2f f 2  bc
Similarly, by considering n1+n2= we get, the distance between the lines 2

S
m b( a  b )
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
20. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the
curve 2x2-2xy+3y2+2x-y-1=0 and the line x+2y=k are mutually perpendicular.

x  2y
Sol: The given line is x+2y=k Ÿ 1 ...(1)
k
Now, we homogenise the equation 2x2-2xy+3y2+2x-y-1=0 using (1)
Ÿ 2x 2  2xy  3y 2  2x(1)  y(1)  (12 ) 0
2
§ x  2y · § x  2y · ( x  2y)
Ÿ 2x 2  2xy  3y 2  2x¨ ¸  y¨ ¸ 0, from(1)
© k ¹ © k ¹ k2

Ÿ k 2 (2 x 2  2 xy  3y 2 )  k (2 x 2  4 xy )  k ( xy  2 y 2 )  ( x 2  4 xy  4 y 2 ) 0
If the above pair of lines are perpendicular, then sum of coefficients of x2 and y2 is zero
Ÿ 2 k 2  3k 2  2 k  2 k  1  4 0
Ÿ 5k 2  5 0 Ÿ 5( k 2  1) 0 Ÿ k2  1 0 Ÿ k2 1Ÿ k r1
SOLVED PAPERS SOLUTIONS FOR QR Q
8
21. If a ray makes angle a,b,g,d with the four diagonals of a cube then show that
cos 2 a+cos 2 b+cos 2 g+cos 2d = 4/3.
Sol: Let one of the vertices of the cube coincides with the origin O(0,0,0)
and edges coincide with the coordinate axes.
Let A,B,C be the vertices of the cube on the x-axis, y-axis, z-axis so that OA=OB=OC=a
The vertices of the cube on xy-plane, yz-plane, zx-plane Y-axis

>
be L,M,N and P be the remaining vertex in the space. B
L
The 4 diagonals of the cube are OP, CL, NB, AM
The coordinate of the vertices are A(a,0,0), B(0,a,0), C(0,0,a), M P
L(a,a,0), M(0,a,a), N(a,0,a) and P(a,a,a) >
O A X-axis
The d.r’s of OP =(a-0, a-0, a-0) = (a,a,a)=(1,1,1)
The d.r’s of CL =(a-0, a-0, 0-a)=(a,a,-a)=(1,1,–1) < C N
Z-axis
The d.r’s of NB =(0-a,a-0,0-a)=(-a, a,-a)=(–1,1,–1)

Q
The d.r’s of AM =(0-a, a-0, a-0)=(-a,a,a) = (–1,1,1)
Let (l,m,n) be the d.c’s of the given ray, then we have l2+m2+n2=1

-
The ray makes angle a,b,g,d with OP, CL, NB, AM
1.l  1.m  1.n (l  m  n) (l  m  n) lmn
Ÿ cos D

R
2 2 2 2 2 2
Ÿ cos D
(1  1  1 )(l  m  n ) 3(1) 3 3
lmn l  m  n l  m  n
Similarly, c os E , c os J ,cos G

A
3 3 3
? cos D  cos E  cos 2 J  cos 2 G
2 2

T
2 2 2 2
§l  m n· §l  mn· §l mn· §l mn·
¨¨ ¸¸  ¨¨ ¸¸  ¨¨ ¸¸  ¨¨ ¸¸
© 3 ¹ © 3 ¹ © 3 ¹ © 3 ¹

S
1 2 2 2 2
[(l  m  n)  (l  m  n)  (l  m  n)  (l  m  n) ]
3
1 2
[(l  m 2  n 2  2lm  2mn  2ln)  (l 2  m 2  n 2  2lm  2mn  2ln) 
3
(l 2  m 2  n 2  2lm  2mn  2ln)  (l 2  m 2  n 2  2lm  2mn  2nl )]
1 2 4 2 4 4
(4l  4m 2  4n 2 ) (l  m 2  n 2 ) (1)
3 3 3 3
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
 3/ 4
dy (1  2x) 2/ 3 1  3x
22. Find the derivative of the function y 5/ 6  6/ 7 .
dx 1  6x 1  7x

(1  2x) 2/3 1  3x
 3/ 4 ª (1  2x) 2/3 1  3x 3/4 º
Sol: Given y Ÿ log y log « »
1  6x
5/6
1  7x
 6 /7 «¬ 1  6x 5/6 1  7x 6/7 »¼
a
We know that log ab log a  log b, log log a  log b
b
? logy = log (1 - 2x)2/3 + log (1 + 3x)-3/4 - [log (1-6x)5/6 + log (1 + 7x)-6/7]
2 3 5 6
log(1  2x)  .log(1  3x)  log(1  6x)  log(1  7x)
3 4 6 7
1 dy 2 1(2) 3 1 5 1 6 1
Differentiating w.r.to x , y . dx 3 . 1  2x  4 . 1  3x .3  . .( 6)  . .7
6 1  6x 7 1  7x
4 9 5 6 dy § 5 6 4 9 ·
     
3(1  2x) 4(1  3x) 1  6x 1  7x Ÿ dx
y¨
© 1  6x 1  7x 3(1  2x) 4(1  3x) ¸¹
SOLUTIONS FOR QR Q SOLVED PAPERS
9
23. Find the angle between the curves x+y+2=0 and x2+y2–10y=0
Sol: Equation of the given curves x+y+2=0 ......(1); x2+y2–10y=0....(2)
(y+2)2+y2–10y=0 Þ y2+4y+4+y2–10y=0Þ 2y2–6y+4=0 Þ y2–3y+2=0 Þ (y–1)(y–2)=0
Þ y=1 (or) y=2; y=1 Þ x= –(1+2) = –3; y=2 Þ x= –(2+2) = –4
The points of intersection are P(–3,1) and Q(–4,2)
Equation of the curves is x2+y2–10y=0
dy dy dy dy x
Differentiating w.r.to x 2x  2y dx  10 dx 0Ÿ 2
dx
(y  5) 2 x Ÿ
dx y5

dy dy
Equation of the given line is x+y+2=0, differentiating w.r.to x 1 0Ÿ 1
dx dx
§ dy · x 3 3 § dy ·
Case (i): At P(–3,1), m1  1

Q
¨ ¸ , m2 ¨ ¸
© dx ¹( 3,1) y5 1 5 4 © dx ¹( 3,1)

-
3
m1  m 2  1
1 §1·
tan T 4 Ÿ T Tan 1 ¨ ¸
1  m1m 2 3 7 ©7¹
1

R
4
§ dy · 4 4 § dy ·
Case(ii): At Q(–4,2), m1 ¨ ¸  , m2 ¨ ¸ 1

A
© dx ¹( 4,2) 2  5 3 © dx ¹( 4,2)
4
 1

T
m1  m 2 4  3 1 §1·
tan T 3 Ÿ T Tan 1 ¨ ¸
1  m1m 2 4 3 4 7 ©7¹
1
3

S
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
24. A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle. If the perimeter
of the window be 20 feet then find the maximum area.
Sol: Let ‘r’ be the radius of the semi circle
Þ a side of rectangle is 2r ----------------
Let the other side of rectangle be x. r
x r x
Given that the perimeter of the window is 20
Þ 2r+2x+pr=20 Þ 2x = 20–2r–pr .....(1) 2r
2 2
Sr Sr
Area of the window A ( 2r ) x  r (2x ) 
2 2
Sr 2 Sr 2 § S·
(1) Ÿ A (r ) r ( 20  2r  Sr )  20r  2r 2  Sr 2  20r  r 2 ¨ 2  S  ¸
2 2 © 2¹
§4S· §4 S·
Ÿ 20r  r 2 ¨ ¸ Ÿ A ’( r ) 20  2r ¨ ¸ 20  r ( 4  S) ....( 2)
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹
20
The extreme values of A(r) are attained when A’(r)=0 Ÿ 20  r ( 4  S) 0Ÿr
4S
From ( 2), A ’’( r ) 0  ( 4  S)  0 ? A ( r ) has a maximum value
§ 20 · 400 § 4  S · 400 200 200
... the maximum area is A 20¨ ¸ ¨ ¸  sq.ft
© 4  S ¹ ( 4  S) 2 © 2 ¹ 4S 4S 4S