https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=QKk1sVru9vc

阿摩線上測驗 (yamol.tw)

Beneficial for or Beneficial to: What’s the Difference? – Strategies for Parents

多益英文時態例句與練習題實戰解析 (rosetoeic.tw)

1. Over the past two years, the success of the new manufacturing process _____ the number of
requests for the product.
(A) doubled (B) is doubling (C) doubles (D) has doubled.
2. The corporation, which underwent a major restructuring a couple years ago, ______ steadily for
three years.
(A) grew (B) had grown (C)has been growing (D) to grow
3. Ms. Kitagawa spoke quite excitedly while she _______her sales presentation.
(A) gave (B)was giving (C) has given (D) had given
4. Many conference attendees were late because the hotel was located farther than anyone
__________.
(A) anticipated (B) have anticipated
(C) was anticipated (D) had anticipated
4.Businesses on Ellory Avenue ____early yesterday to allow work crews to repave the street.
(A) are closed (B) to close
(C) closing (D) closed
5.Construction on a new wing at the Markunas Museum _______as soon as additional funding has
been arranged.
(A) has been resumed (B) will resume
(C) was resumed (D) to be resuming
6.Akira Nakayama _____delay the filming of his documentary in the rainforest when his equipment
did not arrive on schedule.
(A) has to (B) will have to
(C) having to (D) had to
7.I trust that you have enjoyed the many benefits of belonging to the Drayton Fitness Center.
According to our records, your membership _______at the end of December.
(A) will expire (B) expired
(C) to expire (D) expiring

答案: 1.D C D D B 6.D A B C

104. Among _____ recognized at the company awards ceremony were senior business analyst
Natalie Obi and sales associate Peter Comeau.(A) who (B) whose (C) they (D) those
(題目出自多益官網線上題型範例 Q104)
答案: D

as， 它主要用作「介系詞」或「從屬連接詞」

as 詞性 中文意思

介系詞 1. 以…的身份、作為、當作

2. 由於、因為

3. 當…時
連接詞
4. 隨著…

5. 依照、如同、像是、和…一樣

6. 雖然、儘管、即使

1. as 表示「以…的身份、作為、當作」

as 用作介系詞，後面會加上名詞或名詞片語。

Catherine works as a waitress in the restaurant.

凱瑟琳在餐廳擔任一名服務生。

If we clear out the garage, you can use it as a studio.

如果我們清空那個車庫，你就可以把它當作攝影棚用了。

The news that Kobe Bryant died in a crash came as quite a shock to many people.

柯比·布萊恩死於空難的這個消息，對很多的人們來說是個很震驚的事件。

On Christmas, the principal dressed up as Santa Claus.

在聖誕節時，那個校長裝扮成聖誕老人。
As one of the family members, you should help do some household chores.

身為家中成員之一，你應該要幫忙做點家事。

視Ａ為Ｂ

regard / view / see / look upon / think of / refer to A (某人/事物.) as B (形容詞/名詞)

此用法會搭配以上的動詞，as 後方可以加形容詞或名詞。

Smartphones are looked upon as necessities in our modern society.

智慧型手機在我們的現代社會被視為必需品。

Some people regard the death penalty as inhuman.

有些人認為死刑是不人道的。

2. as 表示「由於、因為」

as 用作從屬連接詞，此時 as 與 since 或 because 意義相近，但更為正式一點，可以放在句首或

句中。

As the weather was so bad last weekend, we had to delay our journey.

因為上週末的天氣太差了，所以我們需要將旅程延期。

I decided to go home as it was getting late.

我決定要回家了，因為時間漸漸晚了。

3. as 表示「當…時」

as 用作從屬連接詞，此時的 as 與 when 或 while 意義相近，表示兩件事同時發生，as 可以放在句

首或句中。

As we left the restaurant after lunch, it started to rain heavily.

當我們用完午餐要離開餐廳時就開始下起大雨了。

All the people cheered as they reached the summit of Jade Mountain.
當大夥們攻上玉山頂峰時，大家都在歡呼。

I saw Linda as I was getting off the bus yesterday.

我昨天下公車時恰巧看到琳達。

Just as I was lying down on the bed to relax, the phone rang.

正當我躺在床上準備要好好放鬆時，電話響了。

4. as 表示「隨著…」

as 用作從屬連接詞，在此表示兩件事隨著時間的推移在做變化，as 可以放在句首或句中。此用法
可以用介系詞 「with + 名詞」替換。

As the technology advances, our lives are getting more convenient.

= With the advancement of technology, our lives are getting more convenient.

隨著科技的進步，我們的生活也愈來愈便利。

As the economy develops rapidly, the problems of pollution are getting worse.

= With the rapid development of the economy, the problems of pollution are getting worse.

隨著經濟發展迅速，污染的問題也愈趨嚴重。

Hugh Jackman gets more attractive as he gets older.

隨著年齡的增長，休傑克曼變得愈來愈有魅力。

5. as 表示「依照、如同、像是、和…一樣」

as 用作從屬連接詞，此時 as 與 like 意義相近，但 as 不能用在有比較意味的句子，如：Like most

students, Tim doesn’t like homework.（如同大多數的學生，提姆不喜歡回家作業。）此句的
like 無法用 as 取代。

The coach told me not to ask any questions, just to do as he said.

教練要我不要問任何問題，就依照他說的做就好。

Do in Rome as the Romans do.

入境隨俗。（諺語）

As you said, the air quality was pretty bad this morning.

如同你所說的，今天早上的空氣品質真的非常糟糕。

Don’t touch anything at the scene of the crime. Leave everything as it is.

不要碰觸案發現場的任何東西，讓所有物品保持原狀。

As you sow, so shall you reap.

種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。/ 一分耕耘，一分收穫。（📖 sow – 耕種；reap – 收割）

（ *此句話為較正式的用句。）

6. as 表示「雖然、儘管、即使」

as 用作從屬連接詞，此時 as 與 though 意義相近，為讓步語氣。要特別注意的是，副詞子句中做

修飾的形容詞或副詞需置於句首，形成倒裝語序，但主要子句不用倒裝。

🔺如果在句首加入 As 會讓句子變得比較口語化喔。

(As) Young as the child is, he knows how to take care of his sister.

(As) Tired as Mom was, she still cooked dinner for me.

(As) Old as the car is, it runs pretty well.

(As) Hard as Jenny studied, she couldn’t pass the math exam.

那個小孩雖然還小，就知道要如何照顧她妹妹。
媽媽即使很累，她還是煮晚餐給我。

那輛車雖老舊，卻還是運轉地不錯。

珍妮雖然很用功念書，但她還是沒辦法通過數學考試。

📖 此用法的語意和 although/though 的句型相近，所以可以互相替換，例句如下：

Although Andrew was sick, he came to the meeting.

= Sick as Andrew was, he came to the meeting.

雖然安德魯生病了，他仍然去開會。

▸ 特別需要句型架構的讀者可以參考：

Though/ Although + S + V + adj./adv. …, S + V

= adj./adv. + as/ though + S + V…, S + V

以上就是 as 的六大用法，你可能會想問，as 有這麼多意思，放在句子時怎麼知道是哪一個呢？🤔

其實這並不難，你可以先從 as 後面的字判斷，如果是接一個句子，那 as 就是當連接詞，接著就可

以從句意或上下文判斷，因為 as 的各個意思相差很多，所以通常讓句子合理的意思只會有一個。
而多閱讀英文也會讓你判讀的時間更短且更精準喔。

小試身手 ✏️

看完 as 的主要用法後，馬上來測試一下自己是不是完全理解了呢～

下面有八個句子，請你根據句意判斷 as 在句中的意思及詞性為何，練習完再往下對答案喔。

As a citizen, you have to pay taxes to the government.

As time goes on, Jack will understand what his dad said.

Old as Mr. Smith was, he still worked very hard.

Columbus is famous as a YouTuber.

As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.

I saw Crowd Lu as I was shopping yesterday. He was so cute and friendly.

Tai Tzu Ying, as we had expected, won first prize in the badminton competition.

Steve is thought of as the smartest person in his family.

💡 解答：

💡 解答：

as 的詞性及意思 中文翻譯

1 （介系詞）身為、作為 身為一個公民，你必須繳稅給政府。

2 （連接詞）隨著、當 隨著時間過去，傑克將會理解他爸爸所說的話。

3 （連接詞）雖然、儘管 雖然史密斯先生很年長了，他工作仍然很認真。

4 （介系詞）身為、作為 哥倫布以身為YT 影片創作者而聞名。

5 （連接詞）因為 因為你的健康狀況不好，你不應該熬夜。

6 （連接詞）當…時 我昨天在逛街時看到盧廣仲欸。他既可愛又親切。

7 （連接詞）如同、依照 如同我們期待的，戴資穎在羽球比賽中得了第一名。

8 （介系詞）作為、當作 史蒂夫被視為他家族中最聰明的人。
“Avoid、avert、prevent” 和 “refrain” 似乎都有 “避免” 的意思，請問它們的用法都一樣嗎？

Beth
Yes, so to answer Jack's question, 'avoid', 'avert', 'refrain' and 'prevent' have related meanings and
uses. They can all be used to talk about 'stopping a bad outcome'. However, there are some
differences.

Let's first look at 'avoid'. 'Avoid' means 'miss' or 'stay away from someone or something negative'.
It's often used for situations that are in progress, but not always. Let's hear some examples.

Examples
I crossed the road to avoid talking to Jonathan. We argued last week.
（我為了不和喬納森說話走到了馬路的另一邊。我們上禮拜吵架了。）

Having an open conversation is a good way to avoid any misunderstandings.

（開誠佈公地交談是避免誤會的好方法。）
Jiaying
所以，動詞 “avoid” 的意思是 “遠離、躲避某人或避免壞事”，常用來談論 “避免一個將要發生
的負面事情”，但並不總是如此。那 “avert” 該怎麼用呢？

Beth
'Avert' is quite formal. It means 'stop something bad from happening'. And it's most commonly
used when talking about very serious issues, such as catastrophes and disasters. Here are some
examples:

Examples
The company tried to raise funds from investors to avert financial collapse.
（這家公司試圖從投資者那裡籌集資金，以避免陷入財務危機。）

People around the world are working together to try to avert a climate disaster.
（世界各地的人們都在齊心協力、努力避免氣候災難。）

Jiaying
所以，就如剛剛 Beth 講到的，在談論 “避免（災難）” 等非常嚴肅的問題時，最常用 “avert”。
那麼，動詞 “prevent” 該怎麼用呢？

Beth
'Prevent' can be used to talk about stopping both bad and good things happening. It's often used
to talk about something before it has started, but not always.

Jiaying
That's interesting. 所以，動詞 “prevent” 的意思是 “防止某件事情發生”，可以用來談論 “防止
好事或壞事的發生”。另外，“prevent” 常強調 “預防一件還沒有發生的事情”。我們通過兩個例
句來鞏固動詞 “prevent” 的用法。

Examples
My injury prevented me from going on holiday.
（我的傷讓我不能去度假。）

It's good to re-use plastic bags to prevent too much waste.

（重複使用塑膠袋可以防止過多浪費。）

Jiaying
除了表示 “防止、預防某事發生” 以外，動詞 “prevent” 還有其它的用法嗎？

Beth
Yes. 'Prevent' can be used to say 'stop someone from doing something', usually with 'from'. None
of the other words are used in this way. For example:

Examples
You need to prevent your child from kicking the seat in front of them while in flight.
（你得阻止你的孩子在飛機飛行期間亂踢前面的座位。）
His fear of social situations prevented him from going to the party.
（他對社交場合的恐懼使他不敢參加這次聚會。）

Jiaying
在上面的例句中，動詞 “prevent” 都用來表示 “阻止某人做某事 ”：“prevent someone from
doing something”。

除了 “prevent” 以外，動詞 “refrain” 也可以用來描述人的動作，對嗎？

Beth
Yes. But, unlike 'prevent', we don't use it to talk about stopping other people. We use 'refrain' to
mean 'stop ourselves from doing something', often to stop a negative outcome. 'Refrain' is also
quite formal.

Jiaying
這樣看來，“refrain” 的意思是 “克制，避免”，強調 “某人阻止自己做某事 refrain from doing
something”，從而 “防止產生負面的結果”。“Refrain” 是一個較正式的詞。請聽兩個例句。

Examples
I refrain from eating a lot of chocolate, so I don't gain weight.
（我克制自己不吃很多巧克力，以免長胖。）

Please refrain from speaking too loudly during the film.

（請勿在電影放映期間大聲說話。）

Jiaying
來總結一下：“avoid、avert、prevent” 可以用來表示 “阻止負面結果的發生”。其中，動詞
“avoid” 指 “遠離、躲避某人，避免糟糕的情況”。“Avert” 較正式，用來談論 “避免災難等非常
嚴肅的問題”。“Prevent” 有 “防止事情發生” 的意思，也可以用在 “prevent someone from
doing something” 的結構中，表示 “阻止某人做某事”。動詞 “refrain” 的意思是 “克制自己不去
做某事”。