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Buyback of shares_Listed Company through Tender Offer
Buyback of shares_Listed Company through Tender Offer
Sr.
Governing Provisions:
No.
1. Section 68, 69 & 70 of Companies Act, 2013 (CA, 2013)
Rule 17 of Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014
2.
Rule 24 of Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014
3. SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (LODR)
4. SEBI (Buy-Back Of Securities) Regulations, 2018 (Regulation or Buyback Regulations)
5. SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015(PIT Reg, 2015 or Insider Regulations)
6. Secretarial Standards 1 & 2 (SS-1 and SS-2)
7. SEBI, NSE, BSE & MCA Circulars (Circulars)
8. MCA Notifications (Notification)
Meaning:
Regulation means Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buy-Back of Securities) Regulations, 2018. [Hereinafter referred as 'Reg.']
Definition:
Specified Securities:[Ref: Explanation I to Section 68 & Reg. 2(i)(n) and Reg. 3]
For the purposes of this section and section 70, "specified securities" includes employees' stock option or other securities as may be notified by
the Central Government from time to time.
The term “shares” shall include equity shares having superior voting rights.
1. Companies Act: Section 68, 69 and 70 1. SEBI (Buy-Back of Securities) Regulations, 2018
2. Rules: Rule 17 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) 2. Companies Act: Section 68, 69 and 70
Rules, 2014 3. Rules: Rule 17 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014
Companies Act, 2013 [Ref: Section 68(2)] Buyback Reg. 2018 [Ref: Reg. 4 & 5]
Authorization by Articles of Association (AOA). a) The company shall not authorize any buy-back (whether by way of tender
By Yogesh Sharma Mob: 9992737013 Email id:yogeshsharma37013@gmail.com
Board Resolution at BoD Meeting is required for buy-back is offer or from open market unless:
up to 10% of the aggregate of total paid up equity capital and i. The buy-back is authorized by the company's articles;
free reserves.
ii. A special resolution has been passed at a general meeting of the
Special Resolution will be required if a company wants to buy company authorizing the buy-back:
back more than 10% of the aggregate of the paid up capital
(equity and preference) and free reserves. Provided that nothing contained in this clause shall apply to a case
where the buy-back is, ten per cent or less of the total paid-up equity
Buy back of equity shares only, the buy back in any capital and free reserves of the company based on the standalone or
financial year shall not exceed 25 % of the paid up equity consolidated financial statements of the company, whichever sets out a
capital. lower amount]; and such buy-back has been authorized by the board of
Debt (secured and unsecured)-Equity Ratio post buy back directors by means of a resolution passed at its meeting.
is ≤ 2:1.
iii. It has obtained the prior consent of its lenders in case of a breach of any
All shares or other specified securities for buy back are fully covenant with such lender(s).
paid up.
b) Maximum limit of any buy-back shall be twenty-five per cent or less of the
Provided that no offer of buy-back under this sub-section aggregate of paid-up capital and free reserves of the company based on the
shall be made within a period of 1 year from the date of the standalone or consolidated financial statements of the company, whichever
closure of the preceding offer of buy-back, if any. sets out a lower amount.
Explanation: In respect of the number of equity shares bought back in any
financial year, the maximum limit shall be twenty-five per cent and be
construed with respect to the total paid-up equity share capital of the
company in that financial year.
c) The ratio of the aggregate of secured and unsecured debts owed by the
company to the paid-up capital and free reserves after buy-back shall,-
i. be less than or equal to 2:1, based on 8[the standalone or consolidated
financial statements of the company, whichever sets out a lower amount;
Provided that if a higher ratio of the debt to capital and free reserves for
the company has been notified under the Companies Act, 2013, the same
shall prevail;
ii. be less than or equal to 2:1, based on 9[the standalone or consolidated
Transfer of certain Sums to Capital Redemption Reserve (CRR) Account:[Ref: Section 69(1) &(2)]
Where a company purchases its own shares out of free reserves or securities premium account, a sum equal to the nominal value of the shares
so purchased shall be transferred to the Capital Redemption Reserve (CRR) Account.
The capital redemption reserve account may be applied by the company, in paying up unissued shares of the company to be issued to
members of the company as fully paid bonus shares.
"Buyback Period" means the period between the date of board of directors resolution or date of declaration of results of the postal ballot for special
resolution, as the case may be, to authorize buyback of shares of the company and the date on which the payment of consideration to shareholders who
have accepted the buyback offer is made;
1. Obtain authorization from Articles of Association (AoA):[Ref: Section 68(2(a) read with Reg. 5(1)]
If authorization is not available, then pass Special Resolution (SR) to alter/ add entry in AOA, because relevant Article/Entry no. of AOA, will be
required while filing of form SH-8.
2. Availability of Financial Statements/ Accounts for computation of amount/ quantity of shares to be bought back:
The Financial Statements/ Accounts should be audited and not more than six months old from the date of offer document and in case of un-audited
accounts not older than six months from the date of offer document which are subjected to limited review by the auditors of the company.
3. Computation of maximum limit for buy back of shares:[Paid-up Equity Capital (PEC), Free Reserves (FR) & Paid-up
Capital( PC) [Equity+ Preference][Ref: Section 68(2) & Reg. 4]
Conditions where only Board Resolution is required Conditions where both Board and Special Resolution is required
(A) Upto 10% of total PEC+FR (A) Upto 25% of PEC [Equity shares]
(B) Board Resolution passed at Meeting of Board (B) Upto 25% of PC+FR [Other than Equity shares]
(C) Resolution passed at General Meeting of Members/Shareholders
(D) Ratio of Debt (secured and unsecured debts) upto 2 times of
PC+FR[Required to be disclosed in form SH-11 (Return of Buy Back]
(E) All shares or other specified securities for buy-back are fully paid-up.
(F) Other conditions mentioned in rule 17.
8. Submission of Outcome of BoD Meeting:[Ref: Reg. 30 read with Stock Exchanges’ circulars] [Pdf Mode]
The Company has to submit the outcome of BoD Meeting with the Stock Exchange(s), within 30 minutes from conclusion of BoD Meeting.
9. Advertisement in newspapers regarding GM being held through VC/OAVM facility& e-voting facility:[Ref: MCA
Circulars dated 05.05.2020, 08.04.2020 & 13.04.2020]
The Company has to cause a public notice by way of an advertisement to be published, before sending the notice of General Meeting for the meeting,
but at least twenty-one days before the date of general meeting, at least once in a vernacular newspaper in the principal vernacular language of the
district in which the registered office of the company is situated, and having a wide circulation in that district, and at least once in English language in
an English newspaper having country-wide circulation.
10. Submission of Newspapers’ copies to Stock Exchange(s):[Ref: Reg. 30(6) read with para 12 of part A Sch. III read with
Annexure-II of SEBI Circular dated 13.07.2023] [Pdf mode]
The Company has to submit copies of newspapers publication, within 12 hours from publication to Stock Exchange(s).
12. Update website of Company: [Ref: Reg. 46(3) read with reg. 30(8) of LODR, 2015] [Pdf mode]
The Company has to update its website within 02 work days of change in its contents.
13. Advertisement in newspapers regarding completion of dispatch of notice: [Ref: Sec. 108, 110 and rule 20 &22 of
Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 read with Reg. 47 of LODR, 2015]
The Company has to advertise in at least 02 newspapers, once in a vernacular newspaper in the principal vernacular language of the district in which
the registered office of the company is situated and once in English language in an English newspaper having country-wide circulation, immediately
on completion of dispatch of notice.
14. Submission of Newspapers’ copies to Stock Exchange(s): [Ref: Regulation 30(6) read with para 12 of part A Schedule III
read with Annexure-II of SEBI Circular dated 13.07.2023] [Pdf mode]
The Company has to submit copies of newspapers publication, within 12 hours from publication to Stock Exchange(s).
15. Prior intimation of e-voting facility provided through SMS/ Email by listed entities: [Ref: Chapter VI-C of SEBI Master
Circular dated 11.07.2023][SEBI Master Circular covers AGM only, however, circulars of NSDL/ CDSL covers both
AGM & EGM]
The depository shall send SMS/ email alerts to the demat account holders, atleast 02 days prior to the date of the commencement of e-voting. [This
facilities shall be available to all individual shareholders holding the securities in demat mode]
16. Convene General Meeting/ Postal Ballot and pass Special Resolution: [Ref: Section 68(2)(b) read with Reg. 5(i)(b)]
By Yogesh Sharma Mob: 9992737013 Email id:yogeshsharma37013@gmail.com
The Company has to pass special resolution(s) for approval of buy back of shares and alteration of Articles of Association (AOA), if any required.
17. Submission of outcome of General Meeting/ Proceedings of General Meeting or Outcome of Postal Ballot: [Ref: Reg.
30(6) read with Schedule III(A)(13) read with Annexure-II of SEBI Circular dated 13.07.2023] [Pdf mode]
The Company has to submit the proceedings of General Meeting including brief details of items deliberated and results thereof and manner of approval
proposed for certain items (e-voting etc.) within 12 hours of conclusion of General Meeting/ Postal Ballot.
18. Submission of Voting Results:[Ref: Reg. 30 read with 44(3) of LODR, 2015 [XBRL mode only]
The Company has to submit voting results along with Scrutinizer’s Report, within 02 working days from conclusion of its General Meeting/ Postal
Results to Stock Exchange(s).
19. File form MGT-14 to RoC:[Ref: Section 117 read with rule 24 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules,
2014]
The Company has to file form MGT 14 to RoC, within 30 days of passing of resolution in general meeting. This form has to be filed first, because
SRN of form MGT-14 will be required in filing of form SH-8.
20. File form SH-8 (Letter of Offer) to RoC:[Ref: Section 68(2) read with rule 17(2)]
The Company has to file e-form SH -8 (Letter of Offer) with RoC, before buy back of securities.
21. File form SH-9 (Declaration of solvency) to RoC:[Ref: Section 68(6) read with rule 17(3)]
The Company has to file form SH -9 (Declaration of solvency), along with an affidavit signed by two directors, one of whom shall be managing
director, if any, with ROC, before making Buy Back offer.
22. Submission of form SH-9 (Declaration of solvency) to SEBI :[Ref: Section 68(6) read with rule 17(3)]
The Company has to file form SH -9 (Declaration of solvency), along with an affidavit signed by two directors, one of whom shall be managing
director, if any, to SEBI, before making Buy Back offer.
By Yogesh Sharma Mob: 9992737013 Email id:yogeshsharma37013@gmail.com
23. Submission of Special Resolution (SR) with Stock Exchange(s): [Ref: Reg. 5(v] [02 working days, in case where only Board
Resolution is required]
The Company has to submit/ file Special Resolution within 07 working days from the date of passing of the resolution with Stock Exchange(s).
Explanation: The public announcement shall disclose that the dispatch of the letter of offer, shall be through electronic mode in accordance
with the provisions of the Companies Act, within two working days from the record date and that in the case of receipt of a request from any
shareholder to receive a copy of the letter of offer in physical form, the same shall be provided.
30. Update website of Company: [Ref: Reg. 7(iv) read with reg. 46(3) read with of LODR, 2015] [Pdf mode]
The Company has to update its website within 02 working days.
32. Amount to be deposited in Escrow Account for Buy Back of shares : [Ref: Reg. 9(xi) (b)]
a) if the consideration payable is upto Rupees 100 Cr.-25 per cent of the consideration payable
b) if the consideration payable is exceeds Rupees 100 Cr.-25 per cent upto 100 Cr. and 10 per cent thereafter.
33. Dispatch of Letter of Offer (Through E-mode): [Ref: Explanation to Reg. 9(ii]
The Company has to dispatch Letter of Offer (LOF) through e-mode to security holders available as on record date, within 02 working days from
record date. [However, in the case of receipt of a request from any shareholder to receive a copy of the letter of offer in physical form, the
same shall be provided.]
37. Verifications of offers received and make payment of consideration: [Ref: Reg. 10(ii)]
The Company shall complete the verification of offers received and make payment of consideration to those holders of securities whose offer has been
accepted and return the remaining shares or other specified securities to the securities holders within 05 working days of the closure of the offer.
38. Extinguish and physically destroy of securities certificate: [Ref: Reg. 11(i)]
The company shall extinguish and physically destroy the securities certificates so bought back in the presence of a registrar to an issue or the
Merchant Banker and the secretarial auditor within fifteen days of the date of acceptance of the shares or other specified securities.
Provided that the company shall ensure that all the securities bought-back are extinguished within seven working days of expiry of buy-back period.
Explanation: The period of 15 working days shall in no case extend beyond 07 working days of expiry of buy-back period.
40. Submission of Newspapers’ copies to Stock Exchange(s):[Ref: Reg. 30(6) read with para 12 of part A Sch. III read with
Annexure-II of SEBI Circular dated 13.07.2023] [Pdf mode]
The Company has to submit copies of newspapers publication, within 12 hours from publication to Stock Exchange(s).
41. Submission of Compliance Certificate to SEBI and Stock Exchange(s): [Ref: Reg. 11(iii) & (iv)]
By Yogesh Sharma Mob: 9992737013 Email id:yogeshsharma37013@gmail.com
The Company has to submit Compliance Certificate to SEBI and Stock Exchange(s), within 07 working days of the extinguishment and destruction of
the certificates.
42. Final Report with SEBI by Merchant Banker: [Ref: Reg. 25(x)]
The Merchant Banker appointed by the Company shall submit to the Board within 15 working days from the date of expiry of the buy-back period.
44. Return of Buy Back in form SH-11 with RoC:[Ref: Section 68(10) read with rule 17(13) & (14)]
The company shall within 30 days, after the completion of the buy-back (after Payment /return to shareholders), file with the RoC a return in the form
No. SH-11 along a declaration signed by two directors of the company including the managing director, if any, certifying that the buy-back of
securities has been made in compliance with the provisions of the Act and the rules made thereunder..
45. Submission of form SH-11 (Return of Buy Back) to SEBI :[Ref: Section 68(10) read with rule 17(3) & (14)]
The Company has to submit form SH-11 (Return of Buy Back), within 30 days, after the completion of the buy-back to SEBI, along a declaration
signed by two directors of the company including the managing director, if any, certifying that the buy-back of securities has been made in compliance
with the applicable laws.
46. Register of Buy back in form SH-10:[Ref: Section 68(2) read with rule 17(12)]
The company shall maintain a register of shares or other securities which have been bought-back in Form No. SH.10.
1. Certified true copies of Shareholders’ and Board Resolution approving the buyback of shares.
2. Copy of offer document\ terms of offer.
3. Transaction statement from the Depository Participant for the buy-back account.
4. Corporate Action Information Form (for extinguishment) as per the format.
5. Capital of the company, pre and post extinguishment in amount (this should include details of shares extinguished in the physical form as
well).
6. Stamp Duty - In case of Demat buyback of shares Stamp duty should be paid through DPID Client ID of escrow demat account opened by
the Issuer.
7. Corporate action and Document processing fees.
8. Name confirmation letter from RTA.
List of Documents required for Buy Back of Shares through Tender Offer (NSDL)
Refer practical case: M/s BSE Limited & M/s Bajaj Consumer Care Limited