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Us g ess to c a te at es o p at g.

5. Define the following terms:

Cathode: The electrode where reduction (gain of electrons) occurs during
electrolysis.

Anode: The electrode where oxidation (loss of electrons) occurs during

electrolysis.

Electrolytic refining: The process of purifying metals using electrolysis.

Voltameter: An instrument used to measure the quantity of electricity (electric

charge) passed through an electrolyte.

Force and Pressure

1. Define force and pressure. How are they related to each other?
Force: A push or pull acting on an object, measured in newtons (N).

Pressure: The force exerted per unit area, measured in pascals (Pa). It is calculated
Force
using the formula Pressure = Area
.
​

2. Explain the difference between contact and non-contact forces,

providing examples of each.
Contact forces: Forces that occur when objects are physically touching. Examples:
Friction, tension.

Non-contact forces: Forces that occur without physical contact. Examples:

Gravitational force, magnetic force.

3. Calculate the pressure exerted by a force of 50 N over an area of

10 square meters.
Force 50 N
Pressure = Area
​ = 10 m2
​ = 5 Pa

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