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URBAN RAIL TOWARDS A BETTER HARMONISED MARKET
URBAN RAIL TOWARDS A BETTER HARMONISED MARKET
URBAN RAIL TOWARDS A BETTER HARMONISED MARKET
19 November, 2008
0. Scope
The following position paper of UITP and UNIFE addresses the differences of principle between
Urban Rail systems and the Interoperable Railway systems of the European Union and makes
proposals, for new systems or major upgrades of existing ones, for how the stakeholders involved
can overcome existing barriers, particularly in the cross-acceptance process of railway products
between Member States. Standardisation can help to overcome such hurdles, therefore both
UITP and UNIFE wish to focus on those topics and products yielding the highest return on
investment.
Topics and products which are heavily influenced by operational differences, often caused by
urban constraints, specifically command and control systems (e.g. signalling) are explicitly
excluded from the scope of the following paper.
1. New context
The new Directive on the interoperability of the Community rail system 2008/57/EC which
entered into force on 19 July 2008 provides for an optional exclusion of urban guided transport
from its scope (article 1(3)).
3. Member States may exclude from the measures they adopt in implementation of
this Directive:
a) metros, trams and other light rail systems;
b) networks that are functionally separate from the rest of the railway system and
intended only for the operation of local, urban or suburban passenger services, as well as
railway undertakings operating solely on these networks;
c) privately owned railway infrastructure and vehicles exclusively used on such
infrastructure that exist solely for use by the owner for its own freight operations;
d) infrastructure and vehicles reserved for a strictly local, historical or touristic use.
This article is aligned with article 2(2) of the Directive 2004/49/EC on safety on the Community’s
railways, with the addition of indent (d)1.
The automatic inclusion of the categories of railways in the article 1(3) provisions is extremely
controversial as it is the first time that urban rail could be subject to interoperability requirements.
Indeed, for several reasons, such as: the independence of urban rail networks from mainline
networks, the existence of a large variety of local operational standards, technical specifications,
operational and infrastructure characteristics etc., it would be totally inappropriate to apply the
present interoperability specifications or to write specific interoperability requirements.
1
Note: the available versions (May 2008) of the different railway legislations present some inconsistencies
in some languages, notably French, German and Spanish, which require further clarification.
1
As a consequence, all Member States are expected to opt for exclusion when adapting their
national law as they already did (except partially for Portugal) for the Safety Directive
2004/49/EC.
Nevertheless, UITP and UNIFE consider that some action in the field of operational and technical
standards for guided urban transport would help in order to reduce the number of individual
solutions, offer a larger market base to its products and reduce some of the remaining barriers to
trade.
• Urban, suburban and regional rail are growing together. However, suburban and regional rail
2
transport has a legal requirement to comply with the Interoperability Directive in the future . In
the case where an urban rail network interfaces directly with a suburban or regional rail
network (e.g. tram-train) additional measures (e.g. operational procedures, technical
requirements or safety approvals) may need to be applied. Light Rail and metros increasingly
go outside the city centres and regional trains come into cities, as is the case for instance in
London and Paris. Therefore it is vital that the Interoperability Directive status of the railway
infrastructure (interoperable or not) is clearly understood and that in the case of inter-running
rail traffic, local operators and transport authorities have the freedom to decide about any
necessary local arrangements (e.g. dual voltage, dual safety certification).
• Public Transport operators are conscious of the need for Standards and some of them are
actively participating in the elaboration of such Standards. In Germany for example VDV, the
Association of German Transport Undertakings has developed ‘Recommendations’ covering
both operational and technical requirements. These ‘Recommendations' take into account
European Standards as far as they are applicable to urban public transport systems, but
leave urban rail operators and technical/safety supervisory authorities the freedom to take
decisions at their own risk and responsibility.
2
Provided that the provisions for exclusion do not apply (see German version of the directives).
2
mean in particular each Member State to identify explicitly the extent of the
interoperable railway infrastructure, in addition to the present declared TEN lines,
down to the limits of each non interoperable local network (urban and others) as
listed in the Article 1(3) of the Interoperability Directive.
It is suggested that the Commission might issue a recommendation for this purpose,
also highlighting the necessity of flexibility when mixed operations (interoperable and
urban/non-interoperable) have to be authorised on a given infrastructure.
Important interfaces to be considered will include amongst others track layout, power
supply, civil works and interfaces to the passengers (via doors and interior design
3
principles that may be influenced by requisites of PRM - Persons with Reduced
Mobility- , safety and security), and any relevant standards will be identified or
developed.
Essential requirements specific for urban rail, taking into account the existing
European legislation should be proposed as soon as possible by the Urban Rail
Platform (joint UITP/UNIFE working group) of the rail sector organisations.
2. CEN, CENELEC and ETSI would as a first step, and with the support of
qualified urban rail experts and under the management of their Joint
Programming Committee Rail (JPCR), assess the present situation with
existing standards already harmonised under the Interoperability Directive
and plan the work for adaptation, modification and completion.
UITP is the International Association of Public UNIFE is the association of the European Rail
Transport, based in Brussels. It represents over Supply Industries, based in Brussels. Its members
3,100 urban, local, regional and national mobility cover a wide range of companies including system
actors from more than 90 countries on all continents. integrators, infrastructure, subsystems and
UITP brings together operating companies, local, component suppliers.
regional and national authorities, the service and
supply industry; and research institutes, academics The European Rail Supply Industry generates
and consultants. UITP covers all modes of public around €60 billion in revenue per year and directly
transport - metro, bus, light rail, regional and employs 130 000 people. UNIFE members
suburban railways, and waterborne transport. It also manufacture 70% of the world-wide production of rail
represents collective transport in a broader sense. equipment.
UITP European Union Committee (gathering UNIFE has 19 National Organisations as associated
European public transport operators) is a members representing another 900 rail supply
representative Association at European Union companies.
level.
UITP- Connecting the world of public transport UNIFE - The European Railway Industries
6, rue Sainte Marie 221, Avenue Louise
B-1080 Brussels B-1050 Brussels
www.uitp.org www.unife.org