Chapter 4 Test 2nd SEC.

1- Choose the correct answer (1: 20):

1. Which of the following excretory products can the body get rid of
it them through the two kidneys, lungs and skin?

2. On examining a urine sample of a person after eating a meal

containing a lot of meat in the previous day, which of the following
will be found in the sample with a large percentage?

3. From the opposite figure, which of the

following can cause the changes occurred in
the plant after several days?

4. What is the difference between the means of excretion in the

herbaceous plants and perennial trees?

5. Which of the following isn’t produced due to the presence of a

disturbance in the action of Bowman's capsule?
6. A person whose body contains 5 liters of blood, how many times
does the total volume of blood pass through his two kidneys in 2
hours?

7. If you know that the concentration of glucose in the blood plasma

is 0.1 g/100cm3, when the selective reabsorption process is
completed with an efficiency 100%, which of the following choices
represents its concentration in the renal filtrate and urine of a
healthy person respectively?

8. Which of the following characterizes the thick skin layer of an

obese person from a slim person?

9. Which of the following can be observed on examining two equal

amounts of urine and sweat for the same person?

10. If you know that the main function of loop of Henle is the
reabsorption of water again from the nephric tubules, in which of
the following living organisms do you expect that the loop of Henle
is absent from the nephron structure ?

11. Which of the following characterizes sweat in human from the

transpiration water in plant?
12. The opposite graph illustrates the rate of fat glands secretion
in four people, which choice represents the person whose hair is

more exposed to splitting?

13. What is the blood vessel that contains the least percentage of

urea?
14. when a student participated in a running competition for a
distance of g00 meters, he observed an increase in his skin
temperature, which of the following may be the reason for that ?

15. What is the resulted effect from practicing vigorous exercises

on the amount of lost water from the body through the skin and
kidneys than the normal rate respectively?
16. Which choice in the following table represents the body
response on feeling the severe cold?

17. If we suppose that each collecting duct is connected to 10

nephrons. So, what is
the approximate number of collecting ducts in the two kidneys?

18. Which of the following isn't correct about the stomatal

transpiration and guttation
processes?

19. Which of the following isn't from the benefits of excretion

process in human?

20. Which of the following graphs expresses the relationship

between the rate of
transpiration in the leaves and the rate of atmospheric humidity?
2- Give reason for: the trees with falling leaves can do the transpiration
process in winter, despite falling of their leaves.
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3- The opposite figure illustrates a part from the structure of plant

leaf :
a) What is the type of transpiration
that illustrated in the figure ?
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b) What is the percentage of the lost water

from structure (A) with respect to the total
water content
that lost from the plant?
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4-Explain: the selective reabsorption process in the kidney includes
active transport
processes.
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