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BSBTWK503 - Student Guide
BSBTWK503 - Student Guide
GUIDE
BSBTWK503
MANAGE MEETINGS
Student Guide BSBTWK503 - Manage meetings
Contents
Overview 3
Topic 1: All about meetings 4
Topic 2: Leading effective meetings 15
Overview
The Student Guide should be used in conjunction with the recommended reading and any further
course notes or activities given by the trainer/assessor.
Learning goals
Learning goals include:
conducting meetings
following up meetings.
Videos
The following videos are relevant to this unit and should be provided for the students to view:
Some workplaces have a daily morning meeting scheduled before the workday begins – these are
generally very informal; others are very formal, such an Annual General Meeting (AGM). Most
businesses will engage in variety of different types of meetings throughout the weeks, months and
year.
Meetings are held for a variety of
reasons which can include:
team-building meetings
innovation meetings
project meetings
progress meetings
a meeting to announce
something or launch
Image by Mentatdtg on Pexels
something.
Activity: Reflect
Think about your experiences with meetings. Have you ever attended or chaired a
meeting? What was your role? Provide some of your own experiences as well.
Activity: Watch
As an introduction to the topic, view the following video about the different roles
people play in a meeting
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7agjXFFQJU (03:47)
Activity: Read
Use the following web link to learn about what an AGM involves:
http://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/ftw/Cooperatives_and_associations/Running_
an_association/Annual_general_meetings.page
Terminology
It is important to understand the different types of terminology used when people talk about
meetings. Below is common terminology that you will come across.
Agenda: the document circulated (usually ahead of the meeting) setting out the items to be
discussed and other relevant information.
Chair / Chairperson: the person responsible for conducting the meeting and moving through
Agenda items.
Quorum: the minimum number of participants that must attend to represent a particular group
for their representation to be counted.
Minutes: the information that was discussed at the meeting, usually typed up and distributed in
note form.
Actions: any task that was raised in the meeting which requires action or completion.
Apologies: any person who was due to attend the meeting but declined their attendance.
Apologies are usually written on the meeting minutes.
There are many ways of holding meetings and businesses will have different procedures for
conducting their own meetings. These procedures may be treated as the ‘rules’ for planning and
conducting meetings.
To read about all about policies and procedures and how they are used for meetings, review the
information at the following link:
https://www.skillmaker.edu.au/policy-and-procedures-for-meetings/
For example, you may be hosting a meeting for future clients or partners who come from another
country – likely customs and traditions in relation to meetings will be very different to what we do
here in Australia. In these circumstances, it would be prudent to do some homework on customs
and traditions (even ways of greeting each other, small talk or seating arrangements) to make the
meeting participants feel welcome and comfortable.
Similarly, even meetings between businesses and clients here in Australia may differ due to
internal customs and procedures – so there are variances in norms and practices even in Australia.
Regional and city areas may also differ significantly in their style of meeting, location or
arrangements.
Legal requirements
Some meetings have legal obligations – for example some organisations are required by law to
hold particular meetings such as an AGM.
Activity: Research
1. Research Corporation law for meetings in Australia. What is the Act and its
objective? Find three different examples of regulations derived from the Act that
will influence the way an AGM is held.
2. List down the circumstances that can render a board meeting invalid.
Anti-discrimination
Ethical principles
Codes of practice
Privacy
meeting structure e.g. formal or informal, specific resources needed for the
structured or unstructured meeting such as projectors or
whiteboards or catering.
meeting participants
Only the participants that really need to be there should be in attendance. A participant may be
required because:
comfortable
necessarily equipped
convenient
cost effective
neutral.
Notice of meetings
The requirements for giving notice of a meeting varies between formal and informal meetings.
For all meetings, participants should be advised of meeting arrangements well in advance.
If a formal meeting is being conducted then it is required to give “due notice” or “notice of meeting”.
Without “due notice” the meeting may be legally “null and void”.
Legislation will determine the notice, information that is required to be provided, Agenda,
participants required, timeframe for notice of meetings.
Preparation
Participants would need to know the following so that they can be prepared for attending the
meeting:
Agenda
purpose of meeting
time, location, venue, length of meeting, catering, if payment is given for attending the
meeting.
Cancellation of meetings
Informal meetings are often cancelled and participants
notified accordingly, however, for some types of formal
meetings the legal implications are that once formal
notice has been given for a meeting it is required to go
ahead and cannot be cancelled.
Virtual meetings
The global pandemic of COVID-19 has taught us many
things, but in relation to business and the way we
interact with the world, it’s taught us to rethink the way
we use resources and that many things can be done
virtually that we didn’t think possible before. Artists are
sharing their music online (even playing with band
members and singers in different houses), training and
fitness professionals are sharing workouts online, and
business meetings are being conducted online.
Virtual meetings can work very well when participants
are separated by distance. Virtual meetings can be
conducted through teleconferencing or video
conferencing and there are numerous types of software
that can be used to enable such meetings. Image by Cottonbro on Pexels
Agenda
An Agenda should be designed so that all the important and relevant points to be dealt with are
listed in a relevant order with the right amount of time allocated. An Agenda should be well planned
and allow enough time for each topic to be discussed as well as enough time for the overall
meeting including breaks, discussion, etc.
Some Agendas require input from participants before the meeting can be planned. Some planning
may include:
incorporating any questions or concerns raised at previous meetings
consultation with the Chairperson or person holding the meeting
reference to the previous minutes so that it includes all items requiring following up.
The Agenda should be distributed in advance to allow any preparations required.
Agendas usually have an ordered sequence which can sometimes require logical planning. Some
factors to consider include:
the participants that are attending
the purpose of the meeting
what discussions the meeting may produce
the types of decisions required
how people interact within meetings
the reasons for including certain topics
the order of the topics under discussion.
You can usually decipher the tone of a meeting by its Agenda. For example, you may expect a
meeting will be formal if the Agenda contains formal language and a fancy layout. You may
expect a meeting to be informal if the Agenda is casual and flexible. Either way, all should arrive
at the meeting prepared to contribute professionally.
Agenda Structure
An Agenda varies according to the type of meeting that is being planned. The Agenda may also set
the tone of the meeting and provide people with information on the type of meeting to be held and
its purpose.
An Agenda will typically include the following information:
list of attendees and apologies a list of topics under discussion for this
meeting
overall description of purpose of meeting
topics for discussion
a welcome note
any other business
minutes of previous meeting
date of next meeting.
any actions or topics to be added to the
Agenda
documents/correspondence or reports
handed out
It is a good idea for an Agenda to also include the following information. This will help to ensure
that the meeting is kept on time, that the relevant subject matter experts are available to contribute,
that actions are recorded and followed up and that people leave the meeting with accountability for
particular actions:
draft motions
actions required
It is a good idea to spend the time to create a good Agenda template that suits the needs of your
business and the purpose of the meeting. The template can then be saved and used over again,
providing a consistent expectation from participant’s, and also creating a culture and rhythm for
your meetings. The template can be added to and improved over time as you see what works or
can be left out.
easy to follow
easy to read
clearly structured
the Chairperson cannot alter the order of the Agenda unless consent is given by participants
a motion to suspend the standing orders to allow the altering of the Agenda must be put and
carried before the sequence can be changed.
legal requirements do not allow resolutions to be passed on items of business without notice.
Student Guide BSBTWK503 - Manage meetings
Activity: Agenda
Activity: Reflect
Assume you are the Administration Manager for a company that has offices in
Sydney and Melbourne. The next management meeting is in Sydney and will be held
all day from 9 am to 5 pm. Two of the managers are located in Melbourne. The
company always holds all day meetings in the Boardroom. Papers are to be
dispatched with the agenda.
How would you plan for this meeting?
In an effective meeting, all participants' ideas are heard, decisions are made through group
discussion and with reasonable speed, and activities are focused on desired results.
Effective meetings require an effective Chair and willing participants. An effective Chair
understands the purpose of a meeting, makes sure that all participants understand this purpose,
helps keep the discussion on track, works with participants to carry out the business of the meeting
in the time allotted, and tries to ensure that everyone is involved appropriately in discussions.
These responsibilities often require the Chair, or other leader to distribute an Agenda and other
written materials prior to a meeting.
Willing participants come to a meeting prepared for the business at hand. They have reviewed the
paperwork provided to them beforehand and come ready to share ideas about key issues and
questions they have thought of prior. They also bring to the table their best listening skills and
group manners: taking turns when talking, staying on the point of discussion, and helping to move
decisions forward.
Ineffective meetings could be due to several factors such as:
a poorly structured Agenda: objectives for the meeting should be specific and clear.
taking too long discussing one point: a time should be set for each point for the Agenda.
keeping the attendees focused: rules should be set for people texting, emailing, taking calls
during a meeting so that they remain focused.
lack of preparation: ensuring any documentation referred to is available for all attendees;
some preparation by attendees may not be undertaken which would also interfere with the
progress of the meeting.
time management: starting late, finishing early, people arriving late and leaving early.
Ineffective meetings may be due to several factors but is usually the result of poor planning. This
may be in relation to the purpose of the meeting, whether the selected participants were the right
people, timing, or even catering. An ineffective meeting can waste valuable time, leaving the
participants frustrated and annoyed.
Use the following websites to discuss the approach to minute taking, including
developing minutes, checking minutes and storing and distributing minutes within
required timelines.
http://www.effectivemeetings.com/meetingbasics/minutes.asp
https://www.skillmaker.edu.au/minute-taker/
http://www.wikihow.com/Take-Minutes
http://careerplanning.about.com/cs/communication/a/minutes.htm
http://knowledge.wildapricot.com/display/communications/How+To+Write
+Effective+Meeting+Minutes
Download a template or sample minutes and discuss the structure, layout and
recording of them.
Set up a template to be used for the next activity. In pairs, develop a short brief that
could be used for briefing a minute taker.
Group dynamics
Group dynamics play a major role in teams.
Initiator
Clarifier
Dominator
Degrader
Distractor
Supporter
Gate Keeper
Activity: Watch
Tripp Crosby: Conference Call in Real Life. This clip shows a video conference as it
would happen if everyone was actually in the room.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_tiqlBFjbk (03:25)
Define the following, in terms of conducting a meeting and list the advantages and
disadvantages of each:
synchronous meetings
asynchronous meetings
Virtual meetings using collaboration software is generally used when participants are
dispersed over a large geographic area.
Research on the Internet for software being used today and register for a trial.
Discuss software you have used and ways you kept in touch during the global
pandemic.
Activity: Practice
In pairs, practice using the meeting software and holding an engaging, well
organised and effective meeting. You can meet with a friend or classmate online
about any topic you choose.
Activity: Practical
This role-play requires preparation and attendance of a meeting from both the
trainer/assessor and students.
You will be the attendees and will also be able to practice being the chair.
Timings would be approximately one day for preparation and one day for
meetings and follow up.
1. Prepare an Agenda:
List the items for the agenda; each participant is to have at least one matter
to address.
Send the agenda via email to all participants to invite them to the meeting
The way the room should be appropriately laid out, with the right equipment
stated
Catering arrangements
3. Attend a meeting
Each group should conduct their meeting in front of the rest of the class.
Each student should take notes to use for minutes for at least one meeting.
4. Minutes
Type up the minutes taken for the meeting attended from your notes.
You are to check your own work and then swap your minutes with another
student and practice checking minutes of another student. You should
check that the minutes are an accurate representation of the meeting
(based also on the notes provided) and that there are no spelling or
grammatical errors. Notes can be made on each document with a pen and
then handed back to the student who prepared the minutes.
An Agenda
Minutes