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Graphical Approach to Precalculus with Limits 7th Edition Hornsby Solutions Manual instant download all chapter
Graphical Approach to Precalculus with Limits 7th Edition Hornsby Solutions Manual instant download all chapter
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Name: _____________________________
Chapter 6 Test Form A Date: _____________________________
2 x 1
1
9
4 x 3
2. Solve the equation analytically.
3
3
x2 y
3. Use the power, quotient, and product properties of logarithms to write ln as an equivalent expression.
z4
4. One of your friends is taking another mathematics course and tells you, “I have no idea what an expression
like log 7 12 really means.” Write an explanation of what it means, and tell how you can find an
approximation for it with a calculator.
5. Suppose that $8,500 is invested at 2% for 5 years. Find the total amount present at the end of this time period
if the interest is compounded
(a) monthly (b) continuously.
An unstable radioactive isotope decays according to the equation y 2.53 0.97 where y is the number of
t
9.
grams remaining and t is the time measured in minutes. Match each question with one of the solutions A, B,
C, or D.
A Evaluate 2.53 0.97
1/2
(a) How long will it take for the material to decay to 2 grams?
(d) How long will it take for the material to decay to half 1
2.53 2.53 0.97
t
D Solve
its initial amount? 2
In 10–12, solve each equation. Give the solution set (a) with an exact value and then (b) with an approximation to
the nearest thousandth.
10. 101 x 32 x 1
11. 2e3 x 1 10
12. ln log x 1
14. A sample of radioactive material has a half-life of 102 years. An initial sample weighs 22 grams.
(a) Find the formula for the decay function of this material.
(b) Find the amount left after 205 years.
(c) Find the time for the initial amount to decay to 6.2 grams.
15. When a loaf of bread is removed from the freezer to thaw, the temperature of the bread increases. Graph each
of the following functions on the interval 0, 50 . Use 0, 100 for the range of A t . Use a graphing
calculator to determine the function that best describes the temperature of the bread A t (in degrees
Fahrenheit) t minutes after it is removed from the freezer, if the initial temperature of the bread was 30
degrees Fahrenheit.
(a) A t 0.2t 2 4t 30
(b) A t 70 40e0.01t
(c) A t 30 ln t 1
(d) A t 70 40e0.06t
3 x 2
1
16
2 x 2
2. Solve the equation analytically.
8
a2
3. Use the power, quotient, and product properties of logarithms to write log as an equivalent expression.
bc3
5. Suppose that $1000 is invested at 1.75% for 6 months. Find the total amount present at the end of this time
period if the interest is compounded
(a) monthly (b) continuously.
6. One of your friends is taking another mathematics course and tells you “I know that the expression log 2 4
is undefined because the definition says that for any expression of the form log a x, x can’t be 0 and it can’t
be negative, but I don’t understand why this is true.” Write an explanation for your friend.
2
8. Solve 3ert .
3
9. A water tank has been contaminated with salt and must be flushed with pure water. The concentration of salt
in the tank is given by the equation y 0.1 3.02e 0.4t , where y is the concentration of salt in milligrams per
gallon and t is the time, in hours, since flushing began. Match each question with one of the solutions A, B,
C, or D.
(a) What is the concentration of salt after 2 hours? A Evaluate 0.1 3.02e 0.41/ 2
(b) How long will it take for the concentration to reach half 1
its initial value?
B Solve 3.12 0.1 3.02e0.4t
2
(c) How long will it take for the concentration to reach 2 mg/gal? C Evaluate 0.1 3.02e 0.4 2
(d) What is the concentration of salt after 30 minutes? D Solve 2 0.1 3.02e 0.4 t
In 10–12, solve each equation. Give the solution set (a) with an exact value and then (b) with an approximation to
the nearest thousandth.
10. 52 x 1 34 x 1
11. 4e5 x 1 8
12. log ln 3 x 1
14. A sample of radioactive material has a half-life of 898 years. An initial sample weighs 30 grams.
(a) Find the formula for the decay function of this material.
(b) Find the amount left after 600 years.
(c) Find the time for the initial amount to decay to 8.3 grams.
15. A kiln is used to heat materials to high temperatures. Graph each of the following functions on the interval
0, 10. Use 0, 450 for the range of A t . Use a graphing calculator to determine the function that best
describes the temperature of the material A t (in degrees Fahrenheit) t minutes after it is placed in the kiln,
if the initial temperature of the material was 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
(a) A t 550 100e0.1t
1
x 3
1 2
64
2x
2. Solve the equation analytically.
16
p3q 2
3. Use the power, quotient, and product properties of logarithms to write log 4
as an equivalent expression.
r
5. Suppose that $12,800 is invested at 3.2% for 5.5 years. Find the total amount present at the end of this time
period if the interest is compounded
(a) quarterly (b) continuously.
6. One of your friends is taking another mathematics course and tells you, “I have no idea what an expression
like log 6 27 really means.” Write an explanation of what it means, and tell how you can find an
approximation for it with a calculator.
8. Solve D B A 1 C for C.
9. The concentration of pollutants in a stream is given by y 0.06e 3 x , where y is the amount of pollutant in
grams per liter and x is the distance, in kilometers, downstream from the source of the pollution. Match each
question with one of the solutions A, B, C, or D.
(a) How far downstream is the pollutant level equal to 0.02 gm/L? A Solve 0.02 0.06e 3 x
1
(b) What is the pollutant level 0.02 kilometer from the source? B Solve 0.06 0.06e3 x
2
(c) What is the pollutant level 500 meters from the source? C Evaluate 0.06e 3(0.02)
(d) How far downstream is the pollutant level half the
D Evaluate 0.06e 3(1/2)
amount at the source?
In 10–12, solve each equation. Give the solution set (a) with an exact value and then (b) with an approximation to
the nearest thousandth.
10. 63 x 32 x 1
11. 3e5 x 2 12
12. log ln x 0
14. A sample of radioactive material has a half-life of 0.5 years. An initial sample weighs 48 grams.
(a) Find the formula for the decay function of this material.
(b) Find the amount left after 4 years.
(c) Find the time for the initial amount to decay to 7 grams.
15. When leftover food is placed in a refrigerator following a meal, the temperature of the food decreases. Graph
each of the following functions on the interval 0, 50 . Use 0, 100 for the range of A t . Use a graphing
calculator to determine the function that best describes the temperature of the food A t (in degrees
Fahrenheit) t minutes after it is placed in the refrigerator, if the initial temperature of the food was 90 degrees
Fahrenheit.
(a) A t 0.1t 2 2t 90
(b) A t 35 55e0.04t
(c) A t 90 ln 0.05t 1
(d) A t 35 e0.09t
x 1
1
Solve the equation 25
x 12
2. analytically.
125
5
w
3. Use the power, quotient, and product properties of logarithms to write ln 2 9
as an equivalent expression.
x y
4. One of your friends is taking another mathematics course and tells you “I know that the expression log 3 0 is
undefined because the definition says that for any expression of the form log a x, x can’t be 0 and it can’t be
negative, but I don’t understand why this is true.” Write an explanation for your friend.
5. Suppose that $3,500 is invested at 1.35% for 2.5 years. Find the total amount present at the end of this time
period if the interest is compounded
(a) daily (b) continuously.
8. Solve M 1 Ne pr for p.
9. The atmospheric pressure at a given altitude is given by y 14.7e 0.0000385 x , where y is the atmospheric
pressure in pounds per square inch and x is the altitude, in feet. Match each question with one of the
solutions A, B, C, or D.
1
(a) What is the atmospheric pressure at an altitude of 10 feet? A Solve 14.7 14.7e0.0000385 x
10
(b) What is the atmospheric pressure at an altitude of 10 yards? B Evaluate 14.7e 0.0000385 310
(c) At what altitude is the atmospheric pressure
C Solve 10 14.7 e 0.0000385 x
10 pounds per square inch?
(d) For what altitude is the atmospheric pressure 10% that of sea
level? D Evaluate 14.7e 0.000038510
In 10–12, solve each equation. Give the solution set (a) with an exact value and then (b) with an approximation to
the nearest thousandth.
10. 12 2 x 2 6 2 x 1
11. 2e 7 x 3 6
12. ln log 3 x 1
14. A sample of radioactive material has a half-life of 7370 years. An initial sample weighs 800 grams.
(a) Find the formula for the decay function of this material.
(b) Find the amount left after 2500 years.
(c) Find the time for the initial amount to decay to 100 grams.
15. On a hot day, the air conditioner in a house quits working and the house begins to heat up. Graph each of the
following functions on the interval 0, 60 . Use 0, 100 for the range of A t . Use a graphing calculator to
determine the function that best describes the temperature of the house A t (in degrees Fahrenheit) t
minutes after the air conditioner quits, if the initial temperature of the house was 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
(a) A t 100 30e0.01t
(b) A t 70 ln 0.09t 1
(c) A t 0.03t 2 70
T
he sun’s moved to Jersey, the sun’s
behind Hoboken.
Covers are clicking on typewriters, rolltop
desks are closing; elevators go up empty,
come down jammed. It’s ebbtide in the
downtown district, flood in Flatbush,
Woodlawn, Dyckman Street, Sheepshead
Bay, New Lots Avenue, Canarsie.
Pink sheets, green sheets, gray sheets,
FULL MARKET REPORTS, FINALS ON
HAVRE DE GRACE. Print squirms among
the shopworn officeworn sagging faces, sore
fingertips, aching insteps, strongarm men
cram into subway expresses. SENATORS 8,
GIANTS 2, DIVA RECOVERS PEARLS,
$800,000 ROBBERY.
It’s ebbtide on Wall Street, floodtide in the
Bronx.
The sun’s gone down in Jersey.
“G
odamighty,” shouted Phil Sandbourne and pounded with his
fist on the desk, “I don’t think so.... A man’s morals arent
anybody’s business. It’s his work that counts.”
“Well?”
“Well I think Stanford White has done more for the city of New
York that any other man living. Nobody knew there was such a thing
as architecture before he came.... And to have this Thaw shoot him
down in cold blood and then get away with it.... By gad if the people
of this town had the spirit of guineapigs they’d——”
“Phil you’re getting all excited over nothing.” The other man took
his cigar out of his mouth and leaned back in his swivel chair and
yawned.
“Oh hell I want a vacation. Golly it’ll be good to get out in those
old Maine woods again.”
“What with Jew lawyers and Irish judges ...” spluttered Phil.
“Aw pull the chain, old man.”
“A fine specimen of a public-spirited citizen you are Hartly.”
Hartly laughed and rubbed the palm of his hand over his bald
head. “Oh that stuff’s all right in winter, but I cant go it in summer....
Hell all I live for is three weeks’ vacation anyway. What do I care if all
the architects in New York get bumped off as long as it dont raise the
price of commutation to New Rochelle.... Let’s go eat.” As they went
down in the elevator Phil went on talking: “The only other man I ever
knew who was really a born in the bone architect was ole Specker,
the feller I worked for when I first came north, a fine old Dane he was
too. Poor devil died o cancer two years ago. Man, he was an
architect. I got a set of plans and specifications home for what he
called a communal building.... Seventyfive stories high stepped back
in terraces with a sort of hanging garden on every floor, hotels,
theaters, Turkish baths, swimming pools, department stores, heating
plant, refrigerating and market space all in the same buildin.”
“Did he eat coke?”
“No siree he didnt.”
They were walking east along Thirtyfourth Street, sparse of
people in the sultry midday. “Gad,” burst out Phil Sandbourne,
suddenly. “The girls in this town get prettier every year. Like these
new fashions, do you?”
“Sure. All I wish is that I was gettin younger every year instead of
older.”
“Yes about all us old fellers can do is watch em go past.”
“That’s fortunate for us or we’d have our wives out after us with
bloodhounds.... Man when I think of those mighthavebeens!”
As they crossed Fifth Avenue Phil caught sight of a girl in a
taxicab. From under the black brim of a little hat with a red cockade
in it two gray eyes flash green black into his. He swallowed his
breath. The traffic roars dwindled into distance. She shant take her
eyes away. Two steps and open the door and sit beside her, beside
her slenderness perched like a bird on the seat. Driver drive to beat
hell. Her lips are pouting towards him, her eyes flutter gray caught
birds. “Hay look out....” A pouncing iron rumble crashes down on him
from behind. Fifth Avenue spins in red blue purple spirals. O Kerist.
“That’s all right, let me be. I’ll get up myself in a minute.” “Move along
there. Git back there.” Braying voices, blue pillars of policemen. His
back, his legs are all warm gummy with blood. Fifth Avenue throbs
with loudening pain. A little bell jinglejangling nearer. As they lift him
into the ambulance Fifth Avenue shrieks to throttling agony and
bursts. He cranes his neck to see her, weakly, like a terrapin on its
back; didnt my eyes snap steel traps on her? He finds himself
whimpering. She might have stayed to see if I was killed. The
jinglejangling bell dwindles fainter, fainter into the night.
Joe Harland had slumped down in his chair until his head rested
on his arms. Between his grimestiff hands his eyes followed uneasily
the lines in the marbletop table. The gutted lunchroom was silent
under the sparse glower of two bulbs hanging over the counter
where remained a few pies under a bellglass, and a man in a white
coat nodding on a tall stool. Now and then the eyes in his gray
doughy face flicked open and he grunted and looked about. At the
last table over were the hunched shoulders of men asleep, faces
crumpled like old newspapers pillowed on arms. Joe Harland sat up
straight and yawned. A woman blobby under a raincoat with a face
red and purplish streaked like rancid meat was asking for a cup of
coffee at the counter. Carrying the mug carefully between her two
hands she brought it over to the table and sat down opposite him.
Joe Harland let his head down onto his arms again.
“Hay yous how about a little soivice?” The woman’s voice shrilled
in Harland’s ears like the screech of chalk on a blackboard.
“Well what d’ye want?” snarled the man behind the counter. The
woman started sobbing. “He asts me what I want.... I aint used to
bein talked to brutal.”
“Well if there’s anythin you want you kin juss come an git it....
Soivice at this toime o night!”
Harland could smell her whiskey breath as she sobbed. He raised
his head and stared at her. She twisted her flabby mouth into a smile
and bobbed her head towards him.
“Mister I aint accustomed to bein treated brutal. If my husband
was aloive he wouldn’t have the noive. Who’s the loikes o him to say
what toime o night a lady ought to have soivice, the little shriveled up
shrimp.” She threw back her head and laughed so that her hat fell off
backwards. “That’s what he is, a little shriveled up shrimp, insultin a
lady with his toime o night.”
Some strands of gray hair with traces of henna at the tips had
fallen down about her face. The man in the white coat walked over to
the table.
“Look here Mother McCree I’ll trow ye out o here if you raise any
more distoirbance.... What do you want?”
“A nickel’s woirt o doughnuts,” she sniveled with a sidelong leer at
Harland.
Joe Harland shoved his face into the hollow of his arm again and
tried to go to sleep. He heard the plate set down followed by her
toothless nibbling and an occasional sucking noise when she drank
the coffee. A new customer had come in and was talking across the
counter in a low growling voice.
“Mister, mister aint it terrible to want a drink?” He raised his head
again and found her eyes the blurred blue of watered milk looking
into his. “What ye goin to do now darlin?”
“God knows.”
“Virgin an Saints it’d be noice to have a bed an a pretty lace
shimmy and a noice feller loike you darlin ... mister.”
“Is that all?”
“Oh mister if my poor husband was aloive, he wouldn’t let em
treat me loike they do. I lost my husband on the General Slocum
might ha been yesterday.”
“He’s not so unlucky.”
“But he doid in his sin without a priest, darlin. It’s terrible to die in
yer sin ...”
“Oh hell I want to sleep.”
Her voice went on in a faint monotonous screech setting his teeth
on edge. “The Saints has been agin me ever since I lost my husband
on the General Slocum. I aint been an honest woman.” ... She began
to sob again. “The Virgin and Saints an Martyrs is agin me,
everybody’s agin me.... Oh wont somebody treat me noice.”
“I want to sleep.... Cant you shut up?”
She stooped and fumbled for her hat on the floor. She sat sobbing
rubbing her swollen redgrimed knuckles into her eyes.
“Oh mister dont ye want to treat me noice?”
Joe Harland got to his feet breathing hard. “Goddam you cant you
shut up?” His voice broke into a whine. “Isnt there anywhere you can
get a little peace? There’s nowhere you can get any peace.” He
pulled his cap over his eyes, shoved his hands down into his pockets
and shambled out of the lunchroom. Over Chatham Square the sky
was brightening redviolet through the latticework of elevated tracks.
The lights were two rows of bright brass knobs up the empty Bowery.
A policeman passed swinging his nightstick. Joe Harland felt the
policeman’s eyes on him. He tried to walk fast and briskly as if he
were going somewhere on business.
“Well Miss Oglethorpe how do you like it?”
“Like what?”
“Oh you know ... being a nine days’ wonder.”
“Why I don’t know at all Mr. Goldweiser.”
“Women know everything but they wont let on.”
Ellen sits in a gown of nilegreen silk in a springy armchair at the
end of a long room jingling with talk and twinkle of chandeliers and
jewelry, dotted with the bright moving black of evening clothes and
silveredged colors of women’s dresses. The curve of Harry
Goldweiser’s nose merges directly into the curve of his bald
forehead, his big rump bulges over the edges of a triangular gilt
stool, his small brown eyes measure her face like antennæ as he
talks to her. A woman nearby smells of sandalwood. A woman with
orange lips and a chalk face under an orange turban passes talking
to a man with a pointed beard. A hawk-beaked woman with crimson
hair puts her hand on a man’s shoulder from behind. “Why how do
you do, Miss Cruikshank; it’s surprising isn’t it how everybody in the
world is always at the same place at the same time.” Ellen sits in the
armchair drowsily listening, coolness of powder on her face and
arms, fatness of rouge on her lips, her body just bathed fresh as a
violet under the silk dress, under the silk underclothes; she sits
dreamily, drowsily listening. A sudden twinge of men’s voices
knotting about her. She sits up cold white out of reach like a
lighthouse. Men’s hands crawl like bugs on the unbreakable glass.
Men’s looks blunder and flutter against it helpless as moths. But in
deep pitblackness inside something clangs like a fire engine.