Theorem 6.2 - Converse of Basic Proportionality Theorem - Theorems

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Theorem 6.2 -
Converse of Basic
Proportionality
Theorem - Chapter
6 Class 10
Triangles
Last updated at May 29, 2023 by Teachoo
Theorem6.2: teachoo.com

Iflineadividesanytwosideofatriangleinthesameratio,then
thelineisparalleltothirdside.

Given:ДABCandalineDEintersectingABatDandACatE,
AD AE
suchthat
DB=EC
E'
ToProve:DEI|BC D--- E

Construction:DrawDE'paralleltoBC.

Proof:

SinceDE'IIBC,

ByTheorem6.1:Ifalineisdrawnparalleltoonesideofatriangle
tointersectingothertwosidesnotdistinctpoints,theothertwo
sidedaredividedinthesameratio.

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Transcript
Now, ∆BDE and ∆DEC are on the same
base DE and between the same parallel
lines BC and DE. Show More
∴ ar (BDE) = ar (DEC)
Hence, "ar (ADE)" /"ar (BDE)" = "ar
(ADE)" /"ar (DEC)" "AD" /"DB" = "AE"
Next:
/"EC" Theorem
Hence Proved. Given: Δ AskABCaanddoubt
a line DE →
6.3intersecting AB at D and AC
at E, such that "AD" /"DB" = "AE" /"EC"
To Prove: DE ∥ BC Construction: Draw
DE’ parallel
Chapter to BC.
6 Class 10Proof: Since →
Triangles DE’ ∥
BC , By Theorem 6.1 :If a line is drawn
Serial order
parallel wise
to one →of a triangle to
side
intersecting other two sides not distinct

in the same ratio. ∴ 𝐴𝐷/𝐷𝐵 = (𝐴𝐸^′)/(𝐸^′


points, the other two sided are divided

𝐶) And given that, 𝐴𝐷/𝐷𝐵 = 𝐴𝐸/𝐸𝐶 From


Theorems
(1) and (2) (𝐴𝐸^′)/(𝐸^′ 𝐶) = 𝐴𝐸/𝐸𝐶
Theorem 1 on6.1 sides (𝐴𝐸^′)/(𝐸^′ 𝐶) +
- Basic
= 𝐴𝐸/𝐸𝐶 + 1 (𝐴𝐸^′ + 𝐸^′ 𝐶)/(𝐸^′
(BPT)𝐶) =
Adding both

(𝐴𝐸 + 𝐸𝐶)/𝐸𝐶 "AE" /"EC" + 1 = "AE′"


1Proportionality Theorem

Important
/"E′C" + 1 ("AE" + "EC" )/"EC" = ("AE′"
+ "E′C" )/"E′C" "AC" /"EC" = "AC"

coincides. Hence, DE ∥ BC. (𝐴𝐸^′ + 𝐸^′


/"E′C" EC = E’C Thus, E and E’

𝐶)/(𝐸^′ 𝐶) = (𝐴𝐸 + 𝐸𝐶)/𝐸𝐶 𝐴𝐶/(𝐸^′ 𝐶) =


Theorem 6.2 - Converse of
𝐴𝐶/𝐸𝐶
Basic1/(𝐸^′ 𝐶) = 1/𝐸𝐶 ECTheorem
Proportionality = E’C Thus,
E and E’ coincide Since DE’ ∥ BC ∴ DE ∥
You are here
BC. Hence, proved

Theorem 6.3

AA Similarity Criteria

Theorem 6.4 Important

Theorem 6.5

Theorem 6.6 Important

Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams

Theorem 6.7 Important

Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams

Theorem 6.8 Important

Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams

Theorem 6.9

Deleted for CBSE Board 2024 Exams

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