Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Effective Human Relations Interpersonal and Organizational Applications 12th Edition Reece Test Bank instant download all chapter
Effective Human Relations Interpersonal and Organizational Applications 12th Edition Reece Test Bank instant download all chapter
https://testbankdeal.com/product/effective-human-relations-
interpersonal-and-organizational-applications-12th-edition-reece-
solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/effective-human-relations-
interpersonal-and-organizational-applications-13th-edition-reece-
test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/effective-human-relations-
interpersonal-and-organizational-applications-13th-edition-reece-
solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/human-relations-interpersonal-
job-oriented-skills-12th-edition-dubrin-test-bank/
Human Relations Interpersonal Job-Oriented Skills 12th
Edition DuBrin Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/human-relations-interpersonal-
job-oriented-skills-12th-edition-dubrin-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/human-relations-interpersonal-
job-oriented-skills-canadian-4th-edition-dubrin-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/human-relations-the-art-and-
science-of-building-effective-relationships-2nd-edition-mccann-
test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/human-relations-interpersonal-
job-oriented-skills-canadian-4th-edition-dubrin-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/human-relations-the-art-and-
science-of-building-effective-relationships-2nd-edition-mccann-
solutions-manual/
Chapter 10—Building Stronger Relationships with Positive Energy
MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. Positive energy
a. finds methods of increasing pay for workers.
b. helps us cope with physically demanding work
c. requires feedback and appreciation.
d. praises employees at the levels of senior management.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
REF: p. 208 OBJ: LO: 10-1 NAT: BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
3. In Chapter 10, you were introduced to an athlete whose life demonstrates the power of positive energy.
Despite early disappointments in fulfilling his dreams, he was finally able to realize them. His story
demonstrates
a. the power of this force of energy that helps you achieve high levels of happiness.
b. he was not fully engaged in his youth.
c. his esteem needs were finally satisfied.
d. he reached the level of Maslow’s self-actualization.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
REF: p. 207 OBJ: LO: 10-1 NAT: BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
STA: DISC: Individual Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Application
7. According to the Theory of the Dipper and the Bucket, when we engage in self-deprecation in an
attempt to influence others to cheer us up or compliment us,
a. we increase our positive emotions.
b. we fuel positive energy in others.
c. we have greater energy.
d. we diminish ourselves.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Challenging
REF: p. 215 OBJ: LO: 10-5 NAT: BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
STA: DISC: Group Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Evaluation
8. Kelly has a meeting with Mark. When she arrives, Mark is on the phone. Mark tells the caller that his
meeting appointment has arrived and he will return the phone call later. This is an example of
a. dialogue.
b. positive energy.
c. courtesy.
d. praise.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
REF: p. 216 OBJ: LO: 10-5 NAT: BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
STA: DISC: Group Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Application
9. Positive reinforcement is based on two facts about human nature: people appreciate recognition, and
they
a. want to know how well they are doing.
b. prefer money or tangible rewards over verbal feedback.
c. want verbal, not physical, strokes for a job well done.
d. prefer to be left in the dark than to receive negative feedback.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
REF: p. 217 OBJ: LO: 10-6 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Motivation Concepts KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
12. Kyoko is managing a team of people who are working on a critical project. She wants to use positive
reinforcement, but the days are so busy that she never seems to find the time. What should Kyoko do
to best overcome this obstacle to the use of positive reinforcement?
a. Ask the employees what they want her to say or do.
b. Put her own needs aside, lengthen her days, and continue dipping from her "bucket."
c. Give everyone a pay raise upon the project's completion.
d. Plan and set aside a few minutes each day to provide positive feedback.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
REF: p. 218 OBJ: LO: 10-6 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Motivation Concepts KEY: Bloom's: Application
13. Managers of Generation Y workers must keep in mind that in order to create and maintain a positive
work environment,
a. they must use positive reinforcement cautiously so as not to fuel self-preoccupation and
narcissism.
b. frequent feedback and affirmation are critical.
c. they must use more tangible forms of recognition, such as trophies and awards.
d. extending courtesies are not as important.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
REF: p. 215 OBJ: LO: 10-5 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Motivation Concepts KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
14. When it comes to rewarding individual and team performance, it is important to remember that
a. team incentives are the only ones that result in a "bottom-line" difference for a company.
b. rewarding and reinforcing is a supervisory responsibility.
c. employees prefer tangible to intangible rewards.
d. managers can benefit from positive reinforcement from their subordinates.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
REF: p. 220 OBJ: LO: 10-7 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Motivation Concepts KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
15. Which of the following is likely to contribute the least to positive energy in the workplace?
a. Encouraging workers to be prideful of their accomplishments.
b. Awarding all incentives with cash..
c. Practicing common courtesies.
d. Providing feedback and affirmation to employees.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
REF: p. 221 OBJ: LO: 10-7 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Motivation Concepts KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
16. Which is not a management skill job performance behavior that should be reinforced?
a. Maintains accurate records
b. Spends time on short- and long-term planning
c. Maintains authority over his or her staff
d. Maintains quality-control standards
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
REF: p. 219 OBJ: LO: 10-6 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Motivation Concepts KEY: Bloom's: Comprehension
17. American culture has changed from our early days as farmers to
a. a culture of creativity and empathy for others.
b. the information age.
c. an era of small businesses.
d. a day where we should send ‘Thank You’ letters by email..
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
REF: p. 221 OBJ: LO: 10-7 NAT: BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
STA: DISC: Group Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Application
18. Some incentive plans do not achieve positive reinforcement results because
a. they do not use monetary rewards.
b. the incentives are too customized on individual wants and needs.
c. what they reward may foster unethical behavior or unproductive competition..
d. they result in overmotivation and overproduction to the point of having to lay workers off.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
REF: p. 221 OBJ: LO: 10-7 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Motivation Concepts KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
19. In order to provide superior customer service, organizations should keep in mind that
a. pay incentive programs for frontline employees are critical.
b. treatment of the customers must be top priority, even ahead of treatment of employees.
c. frontline employees should be given full autonomy over providing the service and receive
minimal feedback.
d. every person should be respected regardless of their duties or their position.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
REF: p. 221 OBJ: LO: 10-7 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: HRM KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
20. In reexamining our ideas about productivity, many firms pay extra money to those employees who
work extra hours. Critics of this approach make which claim?
a. Employees should be able to do all their work during the regular work hours.
b. These employees may value more time with family, socializing and recreation as a reward
instead of money..
c. Employees are most creative during the first two hours of each day.
d. Most people agree that employees should have the incentive of getting paid extra for extra
hours.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Easy
REF: p. 221 OBJ: LO: 10-7 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: HRM KEY: Bloom's: Knowledge
Case 10.1
Antonio's company has an employee orientation program; an extensive employee performance review
program; and encourages managers to praise, write letters of appreciation for jobs well done, and take
the time to listen to their employees. Years ago, the company began a positive reinforcement program.
Managers were initially reluctant to support the program because they expected employees to begin
demanding pay raises. But the company kept working at it, and eventually the program was accepted.
Then, in order to increase quality and productivity, assembly-line workers were paid based on
piecework for each acceptable component that they built. When the incentive programs were first
introduced, employees competed with each other, teamwork was destroyed, and interpersonal relations
dropped to an all-time low. Now the incentive programs and other positive reinforcement programs
seem to be working. However, due to cutbacks in management levels and increasing work demands,
managers are finding it harder and harder to determine which employees most deserve recognition.
21. Refer to Case 10.1. Antonio's company's performance review program and encouragement of
managers to express appreciation to employees is an example of
a. incentive programs.
b. feedback and affirmation.
c. common courtesy.
d. Orloff’s definition of energy.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
REF: p. 215 OBJ: LO: 10-5 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Leadership Principles KEY: Bloom's: Application
22. Refer to Case 10.1. The managers' initial resistance to the positive reinforcement program is an
example of which barrier to positive reinforcement programs?
a. Preoccupation with self
b. The "Too Busy" Syndrome
c. Misconceptions about positive reinforcement
d. Failing to identify commendable actions
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
REF: p. 218 OBJ: LO: 10-6 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Group Dynamics KEY: Bloom's: Application
23. Refer to Case 10.1. The continuing success of the positive reinforcement programs depends on the
company's ability to overcome which barrier to positive reinforcement programs?
a. Preoccupation with self
b. The "Too Busy" Syndrome
c. Misconceptions about positive reinforcement
d. Failing to identify commendable actions
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
REF: p. 218 OBJ: LO: 10-6 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Leadership Principles KEY: Bloom's: Application
24. Refer to Case 10.1. The company's payment of assembly-line workers for piecework is an example of
a. profit sharing.
b. gain sharing.
c. confirmations.
d. production incentives.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
REF: p. 220 OBJ: LO: 10-7 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Motivation Concepts KEY: Bloom's: Application
25. Refer to Case 10.1. Problems with diminished teamwork resulting from the introduction of the
incentive program could have been avoided by
a. paying overtime wages.
b. utilizing employee input in the planning stage, then field testing the program.
c. devising incentives that reward individual performance.
d. substituting pay with noncash "trophy value" awards.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficulty: Moderate
REF: p. 221 OBJ: LO: 10-7 NAT: BUSPROG: Analytic
STA: DISC: Leadership Principles KEY: Bloom's: Application
TRUE/FALSE
1. According to Dr. Judith Orloff, how you respond to the wishes of people determines, to a large degree,
your energy level.
2. In an effort to be happy, there is very little you can do to change because of the way you were raised.
3. Negative work environments with "actively disengaged" workers suffer poor performance.
4. B. F. Skinner maintained that a living organism will tend to repeat a particular behavior if that
behavior is accompanied by a reinforcer.
5. The study of Psychology and psychologists have devoted most of their research on mental illnesses.
6. Research has demonstrated that happiness on the job can but usually does not transmit into our
personal lives.
9. Narcissism among employees makes positive reinforcement even more effective because it reinforces
the individual's self-focus.
10. Some managers believe that positive reinforcement will reduce their power or control over workers.
11. Dialogue groups promote self-reflection and increased self-awareness and provide a more authentic
interaction with coworkers.
12. Pride is a feeling of superiority, which almost always gives way to negative energy throughout the
company.
13. Positive reinforcement is less effective between peers or from subordinates to managers than from
managers to subordinates.
14. When Jim told his manager, John, "I think I hit the wrong button," John responded "Again?!"
According to the Dipper and Bucket Theory, John has drained and diminished Jim and himself.
17. According to the Dipper and Bucket Theory, showing gratitude can fill both the giver's and receiver's
buckets simultaneously.
18. Incentive programs can foster unethical behavior or undermine teamwork by making employees
compete for awards or recognition.
19. Individuals who build up the pride of other people in the business world are usually middle managers.
20. Organizations that provide superior customer service do so by putting the needs and satisfaction of the
customers above those of the employees.
COMPLETION
1. The force that helps people to do things with intensity and vitality is called ____________________.
ANS: energy
ANS: serenity
3. You can train yourself to become a more positive person. The most effective exercise is to
____________________ with coworkers.
5. Writing a thank you note after a being interviewed for a job or after receiving a generous gesture is an
important ____________________.
ANS: courtesy
ANS:
fewer, smaller
smaller, fewer
7. ____________________ is a term used to describe the human condition of a preoccupation with self.
ANS: Narcissism
ANS: dialogue
9. Every time a waiter or waitress receives a 5-star rating service rating submitted by a customer, he/she
earns bonus points, which can be accumulated and redeemed for various prizes. This arrangement is an
example of a(n) ____________________.
10. ____________________ is the emotional high that follows performance and success.
ANS: Pride
SHORT ANSWER
ANS:
Positive: In this environment, today's business pressures are apt to instill workers with energy, greater
strength of will, and improved morale. People feel uplifted, encouraged, and able to cope with
disappointments. Negative: In this environment, pressures to work faster and more efficiently result in
fatigue, decreased optimism, and lower morale. Can be created by omission, ignoring good
performance. May undermine company goals.
2. Do you agree that people and organizations need positive experiences to thrive? Name three authors
who provide support for positive experience and explain their point of view. Then, provide your own
evidence to support your position.
ANS:
Answers will vary but must at least address: Judith Orloff says there is posititive energy, Marty
Seligman stresses the healthy person and Shawn Achor gives activities to train your brain.
3. When it comes to positive reinforcement, many people do not know what to do. Identify some
activities through which we can show approval.
ANS:
Sending an employee to a workshop or seminar that covers a topic he or she is interested in; asking for
advice; asking someone to demonstrate the correct performance or procedure for others; displaying
another person's work or discussing another person's idea; recognizing someone's work at a staff
meeting.
ANS:
You are more successful because productivity, creativity and relationships improve. You are a happy,
optimistic person. Performance at every level is better.
5. Showing gratitude is an important courtesy. Pretend you have just finished interviewing for a job of
your choice. Using the principles of thank you letter writing explained in Chapter 10, write a thank you
note to your interviewer.
ANS:
Thank you notes will vary but should demonstrate: saying "thank you," linking skills to solving
specific workplace problems that were learned about in the interview, describing achievements or
potential contributions that were not mentioned in the interview. The notes may also clarify an issue
that was not articulated well in the interview.
6. What are some common misconceptions that managers have about positive reinforcement?
ANS:
a. People will demand tangible evidence of appreciation if praised.
7. How should a manager build an incentive plan for a team oriented work environment?
ANS:
Individual performance should not be reocgnized, rather the group’s performance should be rewarded.
Test the plan before using it through out the comapny. Be sure unethical behavior is not needed to get
a reward.
ESSAY
1. Briefly explain Tom Rath and Donald Clifton's Dipper and Bucket Theory. How would you explain a
bucket with holes in the analogy? Then, create a timeline of three events that might happen throughout
a workday that demonstrate the Dipper and Bucket Theory. For each event, be sure to indicate whose
bucket(s) was filled and whose bucket(s) was depleted.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
2. Imagine you are a business consultant, and the owner of a small business has asked for your advice.
Her catering company is suffering from serious negativity, low morale, and sluggish productivity.
Provide at least five solutions for how she can reverse the negativity and create positive energy.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
3. You are the owner of a small event-planning business. Executing each event requires the cooperation
of every one of your five employees. Design an incentive program that rewards both the work of your
staff team as a whole and the work of the individual employees − without inciting competition that
detracts from good teamwork. The program must incorporate the three fundamentals described in
Chapter 10.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
THE END
HURST & COMPANY’S BOOKS FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also
govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most
countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside
the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to
the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying,
displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works
based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The
Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright
status of any work in any country other than the United States.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form,
including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if
you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project
Gutenberg™ work in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or
other format used in the official version posted on the official
Project Gutenberg™ website (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at
no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a
means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other
form. Any alternate format must include the full Project
Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the
method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The
fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty
payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on
which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your
periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked
as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information