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Chapter 06: Chemistry
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. Physicians use which of the following lipid results as the best predictive indicator of possible
future myocardial infarct (MI)?
a. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) value
b. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) value
c. Cholesterol value
d. Cholesterol/HDL ratio
ANS: D REF: 187
3. People who do not exercise regularly, are overweight, and eat mostly saturated fats will
probably increase their level of which of the following?
a. Albumin
b. Bad cholesterol (LDL)
c. Glucose
d. Good cholesterol (HDL)
ANS: B REF: 187
5. Which of the following will not cause a liquid control to fall out of range?
a. Reagents stored at wrong temperature or expired
b. Failure of patient to fast before collection of the specimen
c. Poor specimen processing or faulty technique
d. Instrument dirty or faulty
ANS: B REF: 188
6. Which of the following groups are allowed to be eaten 2 days before collecting the fecal
specimen used for the Hemoccult blood test?
a. Chicken, fish, and eggs
b. Vitamin C, alcohol, and aspirin
c. Cauliflower, broccoli, turnips, parsnips, and melons
d. Red and partially cooked meats
ANS: A REF: 207| 209
7. Which of the following occult blood tests does not require a restrictive diet prior to testing
because it uses an antibody-antigen reaction to detect human blood rather than the guaiac
methods, which detect any blood (i.e., red meat in the stool)?
a. Colocare method with testing sheets placed in the toilet after three separate bowel
movements to be read within 30 seconds and recorded as positive or negative
b. iFOB method using a sampling probe that is placed in a solution and sent back to
the lab for testing
c. Coloscreen III method that applies three separate fecal samples onto three testing
cards that are then returned to the lab for testing
d. All the occult blood tests restrict the eating of red meat before and during the
testing period.
ANS: B REF: 191| 211
8. Which of the following analytes would not be part of an I-STAT CHEM8+ panel?
a. Electrolytes: Cl-, Na+, K+
b. Alcohol
c. Creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
d. Hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (HCT)
e. Glucose
ANS: B REF: 190
COMPLETION
ANS: glucagon
REF: 182
ANS: hyperglycemia
REF: 182
ANS: hyperinsulinemia
REF: 183
REF: 186
ANS: insulin
REF: 182
6. Excessive fat in blood that gives a milky appearance in the plasma is called
____________________.
ANS:
dyslipidemia
hyperlipidemia
lipemia
REF: 187
7. _______________ is the stored form of glucose especially found in muscles and the liver.
ANS: Glycogen
REF: 182
REF: 186
REF: 186
ANS: Carbohydrates
REF: 177
MATCHING
1. Wastes
2. Enzymes
3. Hormones
4. Clotting proteins
5. Salts
Match the following disease condition with their associated blood chemicals.
a. Gout
b. Nephritis or kidney disease
c. Hepatitis or liver disease
d. Diabetes
e. Coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis
16. Cholesterol
17. Glucose
18. Uric acid
19. Bilirubin
20. BUN