MATH 1 COACHING NOTES

Answer Question
1 Monomorphism is an injective homomorphism.
2 Epimorphism surjective homomorphism
3 Isomorphism is a bijective map f such that both f and its inverse f −1 are structure-preserving
maps between two algebraic structures, that is, they are both homomorphisms.
4 Endomorphism Homomorphism group to itself.
5 Automorphism Isomorphism group to itself.
6 Bolzano theorem, Continuous functions
Extreme value theorem, &
Intermediate value
theorem
7 Bolzano Theorem states that if f is a continuous function in the closed interval [a,b] with f(a) and
f(b) of opposite sign, then there is a ac in the open interval (a,b) such that
f(c)=0.
8 Extreme value theorem states that if a real-valued function f is continuous in the closed and bounded
interval [a,b], then f must attain its maximum and minimum value, each at least
once.
9 Intermediate value states that for each value between the least upper bound and greatest lower
theorem bound of the image of a continuous function there is at least one point in its
domain that the function maps to that value.
10 Annulus Two concentric circles
11 Cayley–Hamilton theorem Every square matrix is a root of its own characteristic polynomial.
12 Cayley He formalized the theory of matrices.
13 René Descartes Father of Analytic Geometry.
14 Monic _____ polynomial, a polynomial whose leading coefficient is one.
15 Taylor polynomial Truncated taylor series
16 Monoid is an algebraic structure with a single associative binary operation and an
identity element.
17 Oscillating series A series that is divergent but not properly divergent; that is, the partial sums do
not approach a limit, or become arbitrarily large or arbitrarily small.
18 de Moivre's formula (it connects complex numbers (i
stands for the imaginary unit) and trigonometry)
19 Bernoulli trial is an experiment whose outcome is random and can be either of two possible
outcomes, "success" and "failure".
20 Tree is a set of straight line segments connected at their ends containing no closed
loops (cycles).
21 Forests An acyclic graph (i.e., a graph without any graph cycles). therefore consist only
of (possibly disconnected) trees.
22 Squeeze theorem or a theorem regarding the limit of a function. Used to confirm the limit of a
Sandwich theorem function via comparison with two other functions whose limits are
known or easily computed.
23 probability space models a real-world process (or "experiment") consisting of states that occur
randomly.
24 Morera's theorem Complement of Cauchy theorem,,
25 Ring is a set R equipped with two binary operations + : R × R → R and · : R × R →
R (where × denotes the Cartesian product), called addition and multiplication.
26 Group 1 binary?
27 IVP (Initial Value Problem) an ordinary differential equation together with a specified value, called the
initial condition, of the unknown function at a given point in the domain of the
solution.
28 Rate of Convergence the speed at which a convergent sequence approaches its limit
29 7 No rules of divisibility
30 Rose Acos(nѳ) or Asin(nѳ)
31 Limacon A + bcos(ѳ) or A + bsin(ѳ)
32 Cardinality measure of the "number of elements of the set
33 Transcendental number π and e
34 Stone or pebble “calculus”, latin word for ______
35 0 (zero) Curl(gradient)
 36 Critical point derivative is 0
37 Inflection point is a point on a curve at which the curvature or concavity changes sign.
38 Diophantine equation an indeterminate polynomial equation that allows the variables to be integers
only.
39 Concave up/ convex F’’(x)>0
40 Concave down/ concave F’’(x)<0
41 Chain rule Commonly used differentiation
42 Integration by Commonly used integration
substitution
43 Extremum is a maximum or minimum
44 Combinatorics branch of mathematics concerning the study of finite or countable discrete
structures.
45 Vertical line test A test to determine if a curve is a relation or a function
46 Scalar Dot product
47 Vector Cross product
*** yung iba pilit kasi wiki, pero may keywords naman, ayun, 

Looks Fam?

48. Superset
49. Subset
50. Null space
51. Universal Set
52. Union
53. Intersection
54. Venn Diagram
55. Implicit
56. Liouville Theorem
57. Parabola
58. Ellipse
59. Idempotent
60. Maximum value
61. Minimum value
62. Local Minimum
63. Local Maximum
64. Differentiation
65. Lagrange's theorem
66. Sequence
67. Permutation
68. Fundamental rule of arithmetic
69. Euler’s Formula
70. Brouller Theorem

COMPUTATIONS
 Volume of Tetrahedron, Octahedron,
Icosahedron
 Radius of Circumscribe sphere sa
tetrahedron
 Basic Laplace Formula (1/s, etc,,)
 Volume and Area of Torus
 Volume of Spherical Wedge
 Volume of Spherical segment
 at madaming probability
 yung iba alam nyo na,,

yun lang. 