Theory for Accounts

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CA ARUN SETIA

PRESENTS

FINAL PUNCH

ACCOUNTS

CS EXECUTIVE
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lND AS Convere IAS

Of tnaniel tatment
bresemtaton
bnventrito
IAS-2 Flows
Sta tem Estmaes
Accoun iy
Accounthny Paliues, hamge
TAS- lo Bvent
In ame
IAS- l2
LAS- IG Property elnt| Egap
LAS-l9 Emp leyee Covt 4vants
'm foYex Rete
TAS-20
eFfet Aonye
IAS- 2|

IAS- 23
I t s - 2y
Rel ated PastyKeporhn by rehrem
IAS- 2 (
Accounng
plm.
bengit Atoen e
hnmucd
Joerak
IAs- 2
bmvestment
LAS- 28
fnaniel Rephny
TAs - 29 Resentahon
hnanial Snymeu
TAs - 32

DAS - 3] franiet Repos hry


In trim
I4 I-36 Imp asme Asse

TAS -3 Buvis 0n
Intongible Asse
nvestmem Ruporty
9 a ttre,
anveype ifRs)
(IN DAS

Shave Aased PAy met

bvtiness
Contach
2vsinc4
mpAs - lo4
mineal Res.
Evshu ah e
Aplovahon f r
noas-lo& E nstumeu
hn an cel
InDAs- /09 -
Ino A lot’
6perahng yment
stateme
hnaua
ans dates
Joint rangem otes nt.
Sntrest
DIslesUre
Meao U r e m t
fir vot
Contah wit
Revenve hom
cusbmsA,
S
nDAS
leaoco
A h ahea
NA7IUwAL htrnahomal Aecounmy
Accountemt moIA.
CHtrRTERED
(0) TH6 Tu sTI7UTE
At
budy eotasished
TANT AC7,149
CHARTER GD AccwN
Parliam ent THE
admintrahve an)
funch ons Unde
The
Counil
LCAI
mamgd by
affari CHAL7eRE D
The
accOY damce AccUUN
CHAR 7ERto

Acc OUN TANn

AccoUntony
Rofeiom
it memse
educate t lem Qualieahen Courso
Condu ost
td.
Accormg
formulae tamdard Adehng Bocedure
to Psescise Aten darl formane

hembes.
Accoutas
The
(p)
Inpa
kteuioned Aubyet
9ntresk
them
tueir Astesinl
bocy dweap
bens
Accomtmy. 41 M
Methud
n scienhc dewelap 9
nchonA
as
M1
Accou qEmENT mAnA Cost
my
Accantomy. Cost
booy onl s i Rrofe
y a 19r9, At tomh Accuun
CosE mamey
tu ament Psh AtApeuet a
the
veloping regulasny Aonetng tgea
Company
wit giskre4
for Pufit 'mtrnah on al
not
vesponsisle frr dweloping a Ainge
ao IERS
Known
qwality Jlobo aCComtny Atamdaree,
gtd.

- ER STRVUTURE
IERs' unDA7/0rN
mONI7ORINS ARo

Trvske
fovn das on

(intr naheAtandard 6oar

oveaance Atuie
Load.
ndep endem Atondard Bettin
IAS4
IFRS huste Govem overseen by tusteca
co0ld.

accwntle to
rstees a bidy 2
board
Manttos
moritoyaccountad le marke

authohe.
Repovg Caunul (FR)
Europe an hnanid Repotny Aovs og
boavd (Pasa) s)
fman uel Accohng Std

Cerkhed Puelic

Accounternt (AI CPA)


BoaRD (AASA)
4ccounh
rtra lia NZ.
Chartred Accoun ten
AssuYMce
fnanut Reportmg X
0untmt CAnAOA
Ratesion l cc
CHARTE2ED

AoAreD Sopan
Acoutent tondayd

New2ealad
Date
Topic

MARGINA L Casna G/opevahon AerRsnu in bnani De

CosTIN

he technigue anot Rocese


Gotn 74 delined ao
Of Ascertaimiy

(2) MAR4INAL Cost. CvP Amdy)


a tchnip ut ahore by Vc
ast unit hxed Cas E
Ave Chasgedto.
Atiuta sle the elenant

that

are classi hed


vaialle ot.
to

The Coneph Maginad casng.


behawsus Casts hot va
Volume ovtpu
)s algo Kng wn ao
VARIAble

cox Vazstasle ast


Ctizen
Prime
fxed Cosl
Date
Topic

2)
Net SAle Aonyein SA

CAles Vc antiuh

we cau Jmprove puR

fa) moeasiny t seliy fce Per ua


lu) Reduuny dive ve
Switunp k dusom to mo Ye Robtale
Date
Topic

(a) Key facs emitny fa

(2 make OR

(d) mtoduhn
(e) Dica htmuance 4 Buouw/elusuae Pgoh

Tempozary operasem
shut Down o may be ived

shel ter ast


shede for Aoteho PlM

downCoJr m cave) seunity)


"pes chy

Citizen
Date
Topic

Houw beu le

are a blk t eaxn


at leasdeme
Contuhon to
meet hxed Cost May be
Loooet shvtdows Avspended
tempaily
thenAvgst ed Covrse

to antnve. shutdown.
Poin (F)

20LG

=
Date
Topic

CaRHeR mgle
It albo 'med callo that to aJhat enent
Sevasseolto
atton desire

Atable
Cizen
Date
Topic

Vulnera[le

Omce Attained hykly

CAs 1Ep
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f-/uv:=> .

-
.{-/ ow .

c_P..ux

Cw.>~ flow

l
l
(Audgetary Contr7
is a Precise
1)
Budget - It

financial D
statement
of
Quantitative Policy follow
to

course
a
of Action that

to
managementdecide
follow in immediate next Rewiral
Essentials of budget

I
Budgetis Prepared in advance

X is based on future plan y

ach on

- itrelates to future Period o

is based on
objectives to be

obtained.

-> A budgetshould be monitored

Periodically.
Last Us
et)-

forcastis assessment
of Probable

future event. AtPlanning stage

forcastis probable Course


of action

for business, for castdenotes some

flexibilities.
degree of

plan
Budgetis financial of business
-

to
was operation
its (control tools

Commitment
-Budgetis a bout
of
or
targetwhich M92 seeks to

of forcast(Rigid)
basis
attain on
Sting)
Complete Rocess
is a
I designing
- -

I budgets.
·ementing -
operating

focus
The main of budgeting
involved is
provision of resources

to supportplays which are


being

lays' erented
control
tr y
d

involves
#

11) Establishment Budget


of
⑪ Measurementof Actuals

⑪ Comparism of budgets with Actual

Revision budget
of
It
involves continous Comparison

Actual budget&
4
resultwith

Taking Appropriate remedial Actions


(Budget MawrAL)
-
It
is a booklet
specifying objective
its
of an
org,
in relation to

Spending strates.

- It is a documentwhich out
sets

responsibilities persons
of engaged

control
in
budgetary
- Time table for all stages

I budgeting.
->

Reports/ statements
/ other

maintained.
we words

be
to
SER -Ee)
Mix is
summary of budgets
which
incorporate all other budget

P lan
It outthe
sets
of operation

for all Dept. in Considerable details

for budgetperiod

The budgetmay take from 1

MLAK
/ Alsheet& budgeted

Cash flow atend of budget

er

It is prepared by budgetCommittee.
basis cordinated functional
on
of
budgets become targetof
&

Company airing budgetperiod

once its
is Approved.
Fixed Vs Flexible Audgeb

-
A Budgetwhich is
prepared on basis

of standard/fixed level of activity

is Kurron as fixed budget. It

does change
not
change with in

level of Activities.

-> Flexible Budget -> Budgetis designed

to
change as volume
of output

changes. It is a
budgetprepared

in manner so As to give
level
budgeted at
cost
any of Activity.
Conte Aako
-
- -
-

Activity
Act i
=(for
RA>10 of out

CapacityRaxo =

(ener
(Efficiency Rako) Strout
-

Calmder Rato - okingDays


working days for
Budgeted Rod
(ed
budgetus)
As its
name suggest, it

examines a
programme fact onl
responsibility from scratch.

"Itis also "DENOVA budgeting"

or
budgeting from beginning
without
Any reference to any

base budgets
past & Actual

happening.

->
It is based on Demise thatevery

super I expenditure requires


Justification.
-
(Prance
Budgeting)
it
involves evaluation of performance

context both
of an
org, in
of
well as overall
specks as

objective of org.

->

requires
It fixing of responsibility

If each executive in
org. * Continuous

appraisal of his performance

-> It is based on Economic D


EfficientMST functions
of
Budgetperiod means devird for while

a
budgetis prepared.

A.P Depend upon


-
-

business
- Nature
of
-

Costing technique tobe employed

Budget desira

--
term shortterm
long

avaraal
I -> Teawl

it
is used in

structural/heavy
engineering work
--
(my factor)

-
A factor which limits
activities

of an undertaking of which is

taken Accountin
into Preparing

budgete.

-
It is essential to Consider

all these factors before Preparing

budget.

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