METAPHYSICAL POETRY

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Metaphysical poetry, characterised in the 17th century by John Donne, captivates

readers with its amalgamation of intellect and emotion, paradoxical imagery, intricate
metaphors, and exploration of philosophical and metaphysical themes. It
amalgamates sensibility by amalgamating reason and passion, as noted by T.S. Eliot
in "The Metaphysical Poets" (1921).This poetry showcases cerebral acumen and
elaborate conceits, witnessed in John Donne's renowned line, "No man is an island,
entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent," connecting individuals and
highlighting interdependency.

Beyond the dichotomy of intellect and emotion, metaphysical poetry fuses rationality
and sentiment, employing paradoxes that blur the demarcation between reason and
passion. George Herbert's poem "Love (III)" portrays the enigmatic nature of love,
revealing the intricate interplay between intellect and emotion with the line, "Love
bade me welcome, yet my soul drew back."

The genre employs intricate and enigmatic imagery, utilising unconventional


associations. In Andrew Marvell's "To His Coy Mistress," the line "Had we but world
enough and time, / This coyness, lady, were no crime" along with the imagery of
"Time’s wingèd chariot hurrying near" evokes urgency and mortality, emphasising the
transient nature of life.

Metaphysical poetry explores the interplay between the corporeal and metaphysical
realms as observed in Donne's "Death be not proud," "The Sunne Rising," "The Flea,"
and Herbert's"The Collar" . John Donne's "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning"
employs the metaphor of a compass to depict the connection between souls,
transcending physical separation: "If they [their souls] be two, they are two so / As
stiff twin compasses are two."

To sum up, metaphysical poetry, characterised by cerebral acumen, the amalgamation


of ratiocination and sentiment, intricate imagery, and an exploration of the interplay
between the corporeal and metaphysical, showcases the profound and intense
aspects of human experience. Its enduring significance in English literature is a
testament to the ingenious brilliance of metaphysical poets.

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