Science

Volume -01
ldfndayhsâf¾g

e – fmamf¾

Chandika K Ekanayaka - #Science with CK Sir

fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu
1 e-fmamf¾ wmf.a mka;s iu. tl;= ùu yd fujeks jákd ksnkaOk ,nd .ekSug
fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
072 33 58 581 $ 070
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 121 7700
58 581
 úoHdj mka;sfhka ,efnk úfYaIdx.

 w,xldr ksnkaOk  bf.kqï w;r;=r

Zoom papers

 bf.kqï w;r;=r Poll m%Yk

a  w,xldr GIF

 bf.kqï w;r;=r Video  fláigyka

 www.epapere.lk fjíwvúh u.ska mdvfuka

mdvug online exam ;udgu lsÍfï yelshdj
e – fmamf¾
e-papere wmf.a YouTube pek,h
oekauu wu;l fkdlr

lr,d ;shd.kak'
2 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu
fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 iajdNdúlj mj;sk uQ,øjH 92 w;ßka 25 la muK cSj foay ;=< wvx.= fõ'
 tu uQ,øjH w;=ßka"

cSù foayh ks¾udKh i\yd jeä jYfhkau odhl ù we;s uQ,øjH 4 ls'
 ldnka  Tlaiscka
 yhsv%cka  khsg%cka

cSùkaf.a meje;aug wjYH wfkl=;a uQ,øjHka lsysmhla'

 i,a*¾  le,aishï
 fmdiamria  ue.akSishï
 fidaähï  whka
 fmdgEishï  laf,daÍka

udkj foayfha wvx.= úúO uQ,øjH ixhq;sh ^ialkaOh wkqj&

Oxygen -
ialkaOh wkqj

e – fmamf¾
65%
Carbon -
jeäu m%;sY;hla
18%
Hydrogen wka;¾.;
- 10% jkafka Tlaiscka
Nitrogen -
3%
h'

3 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu

fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 icSù mod¾:h ks¾udKh ù we;s ridhksl ixfhda.

ldnksl ixfhda. wldnksl ixfhda.

 ldnka uQ,øjH wvx.= ixfhda.  ldnka uQ,øjH wvx.= fkdjk

ldnksl ixfhda. fõ' ixfhda. wldnksl ixfhda. fõ'

 uQ,sl ldnksl ixfhda. j¾. 4 1. c,h

la we;' fïjd ffcj wKq f,io 2. Lksc ,jK
y÷kajhs'
3. jdhq j¾.
1. ldfndayhsâf¾g
2. fm%daàka  kuq;a ldnka wvx.= jk
3. ,smsv wldnksl ixfhda.o we;'
4. kshl q af,hsla wï, 1. ldnkavfhdlaihsâ

e – fmamf¾
2. ldnkafudfkdlaihsâ
 úgñka o ldnksl ixfhda.hla 3. ldnfkag
fõ'
4. nhsldnfkag

uQ,øjH ialkaOh YÍrfha mj;sk ia:dk

wkqj
m%;sY;h
𝑶 65 ish¨u ;r,j," mgl" wiaÓ" fm%dà
a ka
𝑪 18 isref¾ iEu ;eku
𝑯 10 ish¨u ;r,j," mgl" wiaÓ" fm%dà
a ka
𝑵 3 ish¨u ;r,j," mgl" fm%dà
a ka
𝑪𝒂 1.5 fud<h" fmky¿" jDlal" wlaudj" yDoh" ;hsfrdhsâ .%kÓ
a h"
fmaYs" wiaÓ
𝑷 1.0 uQ;%" wiaÓ
𝑲 0.35 tkaihsuj,
𝑺 0.25 fm%dà
a kj,
𝑵𝒂 0.15 ish¨u ;r,j," mglj,

4 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu

fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 𝑴𝒈 0.05 fud<h" fmky¿" jDlal" wlaudj" yDoh" ;hsfrdhsâ .%kÓ
a h"
fmaYs
𝑪𝒍 0.2 ifï ffi,j,
𝑭𝒆 0.007 reêrfha ysfud.af,dìkaj,
𝑰 0.0002 ;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓ fyda¾fudakj,

ldfndayhsâf¾g

 fïjd ksmofjkafka yß; Ydl j,

isÿjk m%NdixYaf,aIK ls%hdj,sh
 ldnka" yhsv%cka" Tlau.s
isckkas' hk uQ,øjH ;=fkka muKla iE§
we;'
 yhsv%cka yd Tlaiscka hk uQ,øjH fol
ixfhdackh jkafka 2 : 1 wkqmd;fhks'
fmdÿ wKql iQ;%h

e – fmamf¾
𝐶𝑥 (𝐻2 𝑂)𝑦
 iEoS we;s wdldrh wkqj ldfndayhsâf¾Ü ixfhda. j¾. 3 lg fjka l<
yelsh'

fudfkdielrisv fmd,sielrisv
vhsielrisv
(𝐶6 𝐻6 𝑂6 ) (𝐶6 𝐻10 𝑂5 )𝑛
WodyrK # (𝐶12 𝐻22 𝑂11 )
WodyrK #
WodyrK #
.aÆfldaia msIagh
mDlafgdaia fuda,afgdaia
fi,shqf,daia
.e,elafgdaia iqfl%daia
.a,hsfldacka
,elafgdaia
5 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu
fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 fudfkdielrhsv .ek vhsielrhsv .ek fmd,sielrhsv .ek

• ldfndayhsfâ%g j, • fudfkdielrhsv • fudfkdielrhsv

;ekqï tallhhs' wKq 2 la tl;= wKq rdYshla
ùfuka iEfoa' nyqwjhùlrKfhka
• ir, iSksh'
• tys§ c, wKqjla iEfoa'
• meKs rih' msgfõ'
• fïjd c,
• iaMál fõ' • vhsielrhsv c, úÉfPaokfhka
• c,fha Èh fõ' úÉfPaokfhka wod, kej;
fudfkdielrhsvh fudfkdielrhsvh
,efí' ,efí'

• meKs rih' • we,a c,fha wødjHhs'

• iaMál fõ' • iaMál fkdfõ'

•

fudfkdielrhsv j¾. " tajd mj;sk iaa:dk yd fjk;a

e – fmamf¾
bÿKq m,;=re  ish¨u msIaguh wdydr ÔrKfha
wka; M,h .aÆfldaia h' tu
.aÆfldaia

ó meKs .aÆfldaia reêrhg wjfYdaIKh

fõ'

 Ydl m%NdixYaf,aIKfha§
ksmojkafka .aÆfldaia h'

 ffi,Sh Yajikfha§ .aÆfldaia ì|

fy<Sfuka Yla;sh ksoyia fõ'

6 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu

fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 bÿKq m,;=re  m,;=re iSks f,i y÷kajhs'
mDlafgdaia
ó meKs  wuq m,;=re bfok úg tAjd ;=<
mDlafgdaia iEfohs'
jÜglald
 me‚ riska jeä u iSks j¾.h
lerÜ fuhhs

lsß wdydr  ,elafgdaia ÔrKfha M, fõ'

.e,elafgdaia

 meKs rila ke;'

e – fmamf¾
vhsielrhsv j¾. " tajd mj;sk iaa:dk yd fjk;a
fuda,afgdaia

 msIagh c, úÉfþokfha w;rueÈ

M,hls'

7 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu

fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 iqfl%daia
 Ydlj, fkdue;s tl u iSks
j¾.h fuhhs'
,elafgdaia

 iqfl%daia fuka me‚ ri ke;'

 ixhq;sh wkqj t<lsßj,
,elafgdaia m%;sY;h - 4] - 6] ls'

e – fmamf¾
 ixhq;sh wkqj uõlsßj,
,elafgdaia m%;sY;h - 6] - 7] ls'

fudfkdielrhsv wKq 2 la tl;= ùfuka

vhsielrhsv iEfok wdldrh
 .aÆfldaia wKq 2la tl;= ùfuka fuda,afgdaia iEfoa'
.aÆfldaia + .aÆfldaia → fuda,afgdaia + c,h
 mDlafgdaia wKqjla iu. .aÆfldaia wKqjla tl;= ùfuka iqfl%daia wKqjla iEfoa'
mDlafgdaia + .aÆfldaia → iqfl%daia + c,h
 .e,elafgdaia wKqjla iu. .aÆfldaia wKqjla tl;= ùfuka ,elafgdaia wKqjla
iEfoa'
.e,elafgdaia + .aÆfldaia → ,elafgdaia + c,h

8 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu

fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 fmd,sielrhsv j¾. " tajd mj;sk iaa:dk yd fjk;a
fi,shqf,daia

 ñksia ÔrK moaO;sh ;=< ÔrKhg

,la fkdjk neúka fmdaIKSh
jákdlula ke;' tfy;a u,noaOh
j<lajd .ekSug Woõ fjhs'

msIagh

 Ydlj, .nvd lrk

e – fmamf¾
ldfndayhsâf¾g j¾.h
msIaghhs'
.a,hsfldacka

 i;=kaf.a isrere ;=<

ldfndyhsâf¾g ixÑ; lrkq
,nkafka .a,hsfldcka f,ihs'

9 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu

fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 .aÆfldaia wKqjl jHqyh

ldfndayhsâf¾gj, jeo.;alu

 Yla;s m%Njhla f,i

Ôùkaf.a l%shdldrlï i|yd Yla;sh ,nd .kakd m%Odk m%Njh jkafka
ldfndyhsâf¾ghs' fïjd ÔrKfhka iEfok fudfkdielrhsv ^.aÆfldaia& ffi, ;=<
TlaislrKh ùfuka Yla;sh ksoyia fõ'

ixÑ; wdydrhla f,i

e – fmamf¾
cSùkaf.a jHqy ix>glhla f,i

kshqlaf,hsla wï, j, jHqy ix>glhla f,i

10 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu

fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 Practical - 01
 msIagh y÷kd .ekSfï mÍlaIdj

 msIaguh wdydr iaj,amhla f.k mÍlaId k<hlg oud c,h iaj,amhla iu.
fyd|ska fmdälr ñY% lsÍu'
 thg whvSka ødjKfhka ìxÿjla tl;= lsÍu'
 oï mdgg yqre ks,a mgla ,efí'

 .aÆfldaia y÷kd .ekSfï mÍlaIdj

 mÍlaId k<hlg .aÆfldaia ødjKh .ekSu'

 thg fnkälaÜ ødjKh iaj,amh ne.ska tl;= lsÍu'
 ±ka tu k<h c, ;dmlhl nyd l%ufhka r;a lsÍu'
 my; f,ig j¾K úm¾hdihla ksÍlaIKh l< yelsh'
ks,a → fld< → fld< ly → ;eô,s → .fvd,a r;= wjlafIamh

 iqlafrdaia y÷kd .ekSfï mÍlaIdj

e – fmamf¾
 mÍlaId k<hlg iSks ødjKhla .ekSu'
 thg fnkälaÜ ødjKh iaj,amh ne.ska tl;= lsÍu'
 ±ka tu k<h c, ;dmlhl nyd l%ufhka r;a lsÍu' j¾K úm¾hdihla isÿ
fkdfõ'
 kej; ilid .;a iSks ødjKhg ;kql i,a*shqßla wï, ìxÿ lsysmhla oud r;a
lsÍu'
 yu udOHh WodiSk lsÍug fidaähï yhsfv%dlaihsâ ìxÿ lsysmhla tl;=
lsÍu'
 miqj thg fnkälaÜ ødjKh iaj,amh ne.ska tl;= lsÍu'
 my; f,ig j¾K úm¾hdihla ksÍlaIKh l< yelsh'
ks,a → fld< → fld< ly → ;eô,s → .fvd,a r;= wjlafIamh

11 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu

fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581
 úYsIaghskaf.a Tka,hska ;lai,dj
hk úIhka ish,a,u
Tn úNd.hg hk f;lau
úoHdj
È.gu 𝑂𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 u.ska muKlau isÿ lrk"
.Ks;h kej; kej;;a mdvï keröu i|yd

e – fmamf¾
isxy, 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ,nd fok
úYsIaghskaf.a Tka,hska ;lai,dj iu.
b;sydih
Tng;a ±ka tl;= ùfï yelshdj we;'
bx.S%is
070 121 7700
flduia
072 33 58 581

12 fuys iïmQ¾K whs;sh 𝒆 −fmamf¾ i;=h lsisu wdldrhlska msgm;a lsÍu

fnod yeÍu imqrd ;ykï fõ
mka;s iu. tl;= ùug 070-1217700/072-33 58 581