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Chapter 6: Techniques of Integration
1. Identify u and dv for finding the integral using integration by parts.
∫ x e dx
5 4x
A) =u x=
5
; dv e 4 x dx
B)= u ∫=
x5 ; dv ∫ e 4 x dx
=
C)
∫=
5 4x
u x dx; dv e dx
=
D)
∫=
x dx; dv ∫ e dx
5 4x
u
=
E) u dx; dv ∫ e dx
x=5 4x
Ans: A
A) u = ∫ ln 4 x dx; dv = ∫ x5 dx
=
B) u ln=4 x; dv x5 dx
=
C) u ∫=ln 4 x; dv x5 dx
=
D) u ln= ∫ x dx
5
4 x; dv
=
E)
∫=
ln 4 x; dv ∫ x dx 5
u
Ans: B
∫
5. Use integration by parts to evaluate x 2 e –11x dx . Note that evaluation may require
integration by parts more than once.
A)
–
( 2 + 22 x + 121x 2 ) e –11x
+C
1331
B) (1 + 22 x – 11x 2 ) e –11x + C
121
C)
–
( 2 + 33 x + 121x 2 ) e –11x
+C
1331
D) ( 2 – 11x + 121x 2 ) e –11x + C
121
E)
–
(1 – 11x + 121x 2 ) e –11x
+C
–1331
Ans: A
∫ ln x dx
9
A) ln x10 − 9 x10 + C
B) x ln x10 − 10 x10 + C
C) ln x10 − x10 + C
D) x ln x 9 − 9 x + C
E) 10 x ln x10 − 10 x + C
Ans: D
+C
6
C) 5 x ( 7 ln ( x ) + 1)
7
+C
49
D) 5 x ( 6 ln ( x ) − 1)
6
+C
36
E) 5 x ( 7 ln ( x ) − 1)
7
+C
49
Ans: E
∫ x2
dx
A)
(
9 ( ln x ) − 2 ln x + 2
2
) +C
x
B)
−
(
9 ( ln x ) + 2 ln x + 2
2
) +C
x
C)
( )
−9 ( ln x ) + 2 ln x + 2 + C
2
D) 9 ( 2 ( ln x ) + 2 )
2
− +C
x
E)
(
9 2 ( ln x ) + 2
2
) +C
x
Ans: B
15
B) ( 2m – 1) ( 3m + 2 ) + C
32
15
C) ( 2m – 1) ( 3m + 1) + C
32
15
D) ( 2m + 1) ( 3m – 1) + C
32
15
E) ( 2m – 1) ( 3m – 2 ) + C
32
15
Ans: C
13. 1
∫x e
2 7x
Evaluate the definite integral dx . Round your answer to three decimal places.
0
A) 828.111
B) 207.823
C) 118.290
D) 207.811
E) 79.245
Ans: C
∫x
3
ln x dx
1
A) 2048ln 4 – 255
16
B) 1024 ln 4 – 255
16
C) −1024 ln 4 – 255
16
D) 1024 ln 4 + 255
16
E) none of the above
Ans: B
∫ 3x ln ax dx (a ≠ 0, n ≠ −1)
n
A) 3x n 3
ln ax − 2 x n + C
n n
B) n +1
4x 4
ln ax − x n +1 + C
n +1 (n + 1) 2
C) 3x n 3
− ln ax + C
n (n + 1) 2
D) 3 x n +1 3
ln ax − x n +1 + C
n +1 (n + 1) 2
E) 4 x n +1 4
− ln ax + C
n + 1 n2
Ans: D
16. A model for the ability M of a child to memorize, measured on a scale from 0 to 10, is
M = 1 + 1.6t ln t , 0 < t ≤ 3 where t is the child’s age in years. Find the average value
predicted by the model for a child’s ability to memorize between first and second
birthdays. Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 3.318
B) 2.218
C) 4.118
D) 1.318
E) 2.018
Ans: E
A) x 2 − 2 ln(5 x) + (ln 5 x) 2 + C
B) x 2 ln(5 x) + (ln 5 x) 2 + C
C) 5 x 2 + 2 ln(5 x) + (ln 5 x) 2 + C
D) x [ 2 − 2 ln(5 x) − (ln 5 x) ] + C
2
Ans: A
19. Use a table of integrals with forms involving eu to find the integral.
7
∫ 1 + e –9 x dx
A) 7
–7 x + ln(1 − e –9 x ) + C
9
B) 7
–7 x + ln(1 + e –9 x ) + C
9
C) 7
7 x – ln(1 + e –9 x ) + C
9
D) 7
7 x – ln(1 − e –9 x ) + C
9
E) 7
7 x + ln(1 + e –9 x ) + C
9
Ans: E
1
∫ 36 − x 2
dx
A) 1 6+ x
ln +C
12 6 − x
B) 1 36 + x
ln +C
12 36 − x
C) 1 36 − x
ln +C
12 36 + x
D) 1 6− x
ln +C
6 6+ x
E) 1 6− x
ln +C
12 6 + x
Ans: E
21. x2
Use a table of integrals with forms involving a + bu to find ∫ 8 + 11x dx.
(11x − 8ln 8 + 11x ) + C
A) 1
121
B) 1 64
11x − − 16 ln 8 + 11x + C
1331 8 + 11x
C) 1 11x
(11x − 16) + 64 ln 8 + 11x + C
1331 2
D) 1 11x
(11x − 16) + 64 ln 8 + 11x + C
121 2
E) 1 64
11x − − 16 ln 8 + 11x + C
121 8 + 11x
Ans: C
C) 1 −1 10 25
+ + 4
+C
64 2(5 + 4 x) 3(5 + 4 x) 4(5 + 4 x)
2 3
D) 1 −1 10 25
− + 4
+C
64 2(5 + 4 x) 3(5 + 4 x) 4(5 + 4 x)
2 3
E) −1 10 25
2(5 + 4 x) 2 − 3(5 + 4 x)3 + 4(5 + 4 x) 4 + C
Ans: B
23. –6
Use a table of integrals with forms involving a 2 − u 2 to find ∫x 2
25 − x 2
dx.
A) 6 25 − x 2
+C
25 x
B) 25 − x 2
− +C
25 x
C) 6 5 + 25 − x 2
ln +C
5 x
D) 6 25 − x 2
– +C
25 x
E) 6 5 + 25 − x 2
– ln +C
5 x
Ans: A
25. ln x
Use a table of integrals to find the indefinite integral ∫ x(5 + 6 ln x)dx .
A) 1
6 ln x − 5ln 5 + 6 ln x + C
36
B) 5ln x − 6 ln 5 + 6 ln x + C
C) 1
6 ln x + 5ln 5 + 6 ln x + C
36
D) ln11x + C
E) 1
ln x + C
11
Ans: A
1
x2
∫0 2 + 1 dx, n =
4
A) a. Exact: ≈ 1.9667
b. Trapezoidal Rule: ≈ 1.1719
c. Simpson’s Rule: ≈ 1.1667
B) a. Exact: ≈ 1.1667
b. Trapezoidal Rule: ≈ 1.1719
c. Simpson’s Rule: ≈ 1.9667
C) a. Exact: ≈ 1.1667
b. Trapezoidal Rule: ≈ 1.9719
c. Simpson’s Rule: ≈ 1.1667
D) a. Exact: ≈ 2.1667
b. Trapezoidal Rule: ≈ 1.1719
c. Simpson’s Rule: ≈ 1.1667
E) a. Exact: ≈ 1.1667
b. Trapezoidal Rule: ≈ 1.1719
c. Simpson’s Rule: ≈ 1.1667
Ans: E
27. Approximate the value of the definite integral using (a) the Trapezoidal Rule and (b)
Simpson’s Rule for the indicated value of n. Round your answers to three significant
digits.
2
∫e
− x2
dx, n = 4
0
4
30.
Evaluate the definite integral ∫
3
8 + x 2 dx . Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 20.210
B) 16.873
C) 32.580
D) 26.395
E) 4.504
Ans: E
31. 2
∫x
5
Evaluate the definite integral ln x dx. Round your answer to three decimal places.
1
A) 6.144
B) 7.207
C) 4.541
D) 5.644
E) 4.881
Ans: D
33. Use the table of integrals to find the average value of the growth function
325
N= over the interval [ 23, 28] , where N the size of a population and t is the
1 + e5.2−0.25t
time in days. Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 248.346
B) 1057.983
C) 246.346
D) 680.477
E) 682.451
Ans: C
34. The revenue (in dollars per year) for a new product is modeled by
1
= R 10, 000 1 − 2 12
where t the time in years. Estimate the total revenue from
(1 + 0.1t )
sales of the product over its first 3 years on the market. Round your answer to nearest
dollar
A) $6579
B) $3291
C) $10,821
D) $15,830
E) $1138
Ans: B
35. Approximate the definite integral "by hand," using the Trapezoidal Rule with n = 4
trapezoids. Round answer to three decimal places.
4
6
∫x dx
1
A) 11.425
B) 11.381
C) 5.691
D) 8.569
E) 15.175
Ans: D
∫
0
1 + x dx, n =
6 . Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 6.7643
B) 2.7931
C) 2.7955
D) 4.6552
E) 4.6615
Ans: C
∫e
−x
dx
0
38. Determine the amount of money required to set up a charitable endowment that pays the
amount P each year indefinitely for the annual interest rate compounded continuously.
= =
P $12, 000, r 6%
A) $210,000
B) $200,000
C) $220,000
D) $240,000
E) $230,000
Ans: B
original investment, t is the time in years, r is the annual interest rate compounded
continuously, and C (t ) is the annual cost of maintenance (in dollars). Find the
capitalized cost of an asset (a) for 5 years, (b) for 10 years, and (c) forever.
=C0 $300, 000,= =
C (t ) 15, 000, r 6%
A) a. For n = 5, C ≈ $253,901.30
b. For n = 10, C ≈ $807,922.43
c. For n = ∞, C ≈ $4,466,666.67
B) a. For n = 5, C ≈ $453,901.30
b. For n = 10, C ≈ $807,922.43
c. For n = ∞, C ≈ $1,466,666.67
C) a. For n = 5, C ≈ $453,901.30
b. For n = 10, C ≈ $2807,922.43
c. For n = ∞, C ≈ $4,466,666.67
D) a. For n = 5, C ≈ $453,901.30
b. For n = 10, C ≈ $807,922.43
c. For n = ∞, C ≈ $4,466,666.67
E) a. For n = 5, C ≈ $453,901.30
b. For n = 10, C ≈ $807,922.43
c. For n = ∞, C ≈ $466,666.67
Ans: D
40. 3
x
Approximate the integral using Simpson's Rule: ∫ 2+ x+ x
0
2
dx , n = 6. Round your
41. Use Simpson's Rule to approximate the revenue for the marginal revenue function
dR
= 5 8000 − x 3 with n = 4. Assume that the number of units sold, x, increases from
dx
12 to 16. Round your answer to one decimal place.
A) $1602.40
B) $678.36
C) $1346.14
D) $1439.03
E) $1230.54
Ans: D
43. dC
A body assimilates a 16-hour cold tablet at a rate modeled by =7 − ln(t 2 − 2t + 4) ,
dt
0 ≤ t ≤ 16 where t is measured in milligrams per hour and t is the time in hours. Use
Simpson’s Rule with n = 16 to estimate the total amount of the drug absorbed into the
body during the 16 hours.
A) 58.88
B) 34.88
C) 54.33
D) 46.88
E) 64.90
Ans: C
A) no
B) yes
Ans: B
1∞
∫1 x5
dx
A) 1
6
B) 6
C) 5
D) 1
4
E) diverges
Ans: D
1 ∞
∫
1
x
dx
A) 3
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) diverges
Ans: E
47. Determine whether the improper integral diverges or converges. Evaluate the integral if
it converges.
0
∫e
3x
dx
−∞
A) converges to 0
B) converges to 3
C) 1
converges to
3
D) diverges to −∞
E) diverges to ∞
Ans: C
48. Suppose the mean height of American women between the ages of 30 and 39 is 68.5
inches, and the standard deviation is 2.7 inches. Use a symbolic integration utility to
approximate the probability that a 30-to 39-year-old woman chosen at random is
between 5 and 6 feet tall.
A) 0.1772
B) 0.9017
C) 0.5707
D) 0.8547
E) 0.4257
Ans: B
49. A business is expected to yield a continuous flow of profit at the rate of $1,000,000 per
year. If money will earn interest at the nominal rate of 8% per year compounded
continuously, what is the present value of the business forever?
A) $12,600,000
B) $12,510,000
C) $12,500,000
D) $1,250,000
E) $1,350,000
Ans: C
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