chemistry investigatory project

POSTER
PAINTS
SHREYA THARAKESH

12-D
2024-2025
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
S.NO TOPIC PAGE NUMBER

01 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4

5
02 INTRODUCTION

APPLICATION
03 6

04 DRAWBACKS 7

05 EXPERIMENTS
8
CHROME YELLOW
PRUSSIAN BLUE 9
CHOCOLATE BROWN 10
GREEN 11
WHITE 12
BLACK 13
FUSION COLOURS 14

06 CONCLUSION 15

07 PRECAUTIONS 16

FURTHER SCOPE
08 17

BIBLIOGRAPHY 18
09
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY SINCERE GRATITUDE TO

EVERYONE WHO SUPPORTED ME THROUGHOUT MY CLASS 12
CHEMISTRY PROJECT. THEIR VALUABLE GUIDANCE AND
ENCOURAGEMENT HAVE MADE THIS PROJECT POSSIBLE.

FIRSTLY, I WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR CHEMISTRY

TEACHER, MS.BIJILI MAM, FOR THEIR CONSTANT SUPPORT,
INSIGHTFUL SUGGESTIONS, AND EXPERT GUIDANCE. THEIR
DEEP KNOWLEDGE AND PASSION FOR THE SUBJECT HAVE
BEEN A SIGNIFICANT INSPIRATION. I EXTEND MY HEARTFELT
THANKS TO OUR PRINCIPAL, MR. THOMAS MATHEW , FOR
PROVIDING A CONDUCIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND ALL
NECESSARY RESOURCES. I AM ALSO GRATEFUL TO MY
PARENTS FOR THEIR UNWAVERING SUPPORT AND
ENCOURAGEMENT THROUGHOUT MY ACADEMIC JOURNEY.
THEIR PATIENCE AND UNDERSTANDING HAVE BEEN
INVALUABLE. LAST BUT NOT LEAST, I WOULD LIKE TO THANK
MY CLASSMATES AND FRIENDS FOR THEIR HELP AND
MOTIVATION, MAKING THIS LEARNING EXPERIENCE
ENJOYABLE AND MEMORABLE. THANK YOU ALL.
 INTRODUCTION
THE CHEMISTRY
OF POSTER PAINT

The creation of poster paint is a

fascinating intersection of chemistry
and art, demonstrating how
chemical principles can be applied
to develop materials that enhance
creative expression. Poster paint,
commonly used in educational
settings and by artists, is a type of
tempera paint that is known for its
vibrant colors, ease of use, and quick
drying properties.

EXPLORING POSTER PAINT

CHEMISTRY
In this project, we explore the chemistry behind poster paint
by examining its composition, properties, and the chemical
reactions involved in its production. By synthesizing poster
paint in the laboratory, we aim to understand the roles of
various components such as pigments, binders, and solvents.
This project not only highlights the practical applications of
chemical knowledge but also underscores the importance of
safety and precision in laboratory work.
 APPLICATIONS
Poster paint, with its bright colors and
easy-to-use properties, finds a wide
range of applications in various fields
:
1. Educational Use:
Poster paint is commonly used
in schools for art and craft
activities. Its non-toxic nature
makes it safe for use by
children of all ages.
It is often employed in creating
educational charts, posters,
and projects, aiding visual
learning and creativity among
CHEMICAL REACTIONS:
students. THE SYNTHESIS OF
POSTER PAINT INVOLVES
VARIOUS CHEMICAL
REACTIONS, SUCH AS THE
2. Artistic Endeavors:
MIXING AND
STABILIZATION OF
Artists frequently use poster PIGMENTS. THIS CAN
paint for creating vibrant and ILLUSTRATE CONCEPTS
LIKE SOLUBILITY,
expressive artworks. Its ability
DISPERSION, AND
to be easily mixed and layered CHEMICAL BONDING.
allows for a range of artistic ANALYZING HOW
techniques. DIFFERENT ADDITIVES
AND BINDERS AFFECT THE
It is also popular in creating PAINT'S PROPERTIES CAN
murals, stage backdrops, and TEACH ABOUT POLYMER
theatrical props due to its CHEMISTRY AND CROSS-
quick-drying and matte finish. LINKING REACTIONS.
 DRAWBACKS OF PAINTS
1. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs):
Many paints release VOCs during application and drying.
These compounds can contribute to air pollution, form
ground-level ozone, and pose health risks such as respiratory
problems and headaches.
2. Toxic Pigments:
Some pigments used in paints contain toxic metals like lead,
cadmium, and chromium. These can pose serious health
hazards, especially if inhaled or ingested, and can
contaminate the environment during production and
disposal.
3. Solvent Use:
Solvent-based paints can release harmful fumes and are
flammable. The solvents can also pose long-term
environmental risks, contaminating soil and water supplies
through improper disposal or spills.
4. Chemical Stability:
Some paints suffer from poor chemical stability, leading to
degradation over time. This can result in color changes, loss
of adhesion, and the formation of chalky residues due to
reactions with environmental factors like UV light, oxygen,
and moisture.
5. Environmental Persistence:
Certain chemical components of paints, especially synthetic
polymers and pigments, are not biodegradable and can
persist in the environment for long periods, contributing to
pollution and impacting ecosystems.
6. Reactive Chemicals:
Some paints contain reactive chemicals that can form
harmful by-products. For instance, two-component epoxy
paints require mixing of a resin and a hardener, which can
release amines and other reactive species that can cause
irritation or allergic reactions.
7. Corrosive Ingredients:
Certain paints, especially those used for industrial
applications, may contain corrosive chemicals that can
damage application tools, surfaces, and even pose risks to
users during application and cleanup.
 EXPERIMENT- 1 CHROME
YELLOW

AIM:
To make chrome yellow pigments using chemicals found in the lab.

Apparatus Required:

Beakers
Potassium chromate (K2CrO4)
Lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2)
– ALL THE APPARATUS AS IN THE
Water ADJACENT LIST
Filter paper

Procedure:

1. 7g of potassium chromate and 10g of lead nitrate is dissolved in

50ml and 100ml of water in two separate beakers respectively.
2. The potassium chromate solution is poured into the lead nitrate
solution and stirred continuously.
3. Lead chromate (PbCrO4), the required pigment, is separated as
precipitate.
4. The precipitate is filtered and the pigment is dried

Reaction Involved:

Result:

Lead chromate (PbCrO4) is the required yellow precipitate.

 PRUSSIAN
EXPERIMENT- 2 BLUE

AIM
To make Prussian blue pigments using chemicals found in
the lab.

Apparatus Required:
Beakers
Hydrated iron (III) chloride (FeCl3)
Potassium ferrocyanide (K4[Fe(CN)6] ·3H2O)
Water
Filter paper

Procedure:

1. 5g of ferric chloride and 10g of potassium ferrocyanide is

dissolved in 50ml and 75ml of water in two separate beakers
respectively.
2. The ferric chloride solution is poured into the potassium
ferrocyanide solution while stirring briskly.
3. A dark blue colored, fine powdered type of substance is
precipitated.
4. The precipitate is filtered and washed with water.

REACTION INVOLVED

Result:
Iron(III) ferrocyanide (Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3) is the required blue
precipitate
 EXPERIMENT -3 CHOCOLATE
BROWN

Aim: To make chocolate brown pigments using

chemicals found in the lab.

Apparatus Required:
Beakers
Copper sulphate (CuSO4)
Potassium ferrocyanide (K4[Fe(CN)6] ·3H2O)
Water
Filter paper

Procedure:
1. 5g of copper sulphate and 10g of potassium
ferrocyanide is dissolved in 50ml and 75ml of water
in two separate beakers respectively.
2. The copper sulphate solution is poured into the
potassium ferrocyanide solution while stirring briskly.
3. A chocolate brown colored, fine powdered type of
substance is precipitated.
4. The precipitate is filtered and washed with water
Reaction Involved:

Result

: Copper(II) ferrocyanide (Cu2[Fe(CN)6]) is the required brown precipitate.

 GREEN
EXPERIMENT-4
Aim:
To make green pigments using chemicals found in the lab.

Apparatus Required:
Beakers
Copper sulphate (CuSO4)
Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)
Water
Filter paper

Procedure

1. 5g of copper sulphate and 10g of sodium carbonate is dissolved in

50ml and 75ml of water in two separate beakers respectively.
2. The copper sulphate solution is poured into the sodium carbonate
solution while stirring briskly.
3. A green colored, fine powdered type of substance is precipitated.
4. The precipitate is filtered and washed with water

Reaction Involved:

Result:

Copper(II) carbonate (CuCO3) is the required green precipitate.

 EXPERIMENT -5 WHITE

Aim:
To make white pigments using chemicals found in the lab.

Apparatus Required:

Beakers Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2)
Water
Filter paper

Procedure

1. 2.5g of NaCl and 6g of Pb(NO3)2 is dissolved in 25ml and

50ml of water in two separate beakers respectively.
2. Mix the solutions of both the beakers and filter out the
precipitate.
3. The precipitate is then washed with water

Reaction Involved:

Result:

Copper(II) carbonate (CuCO3) is the required white precipitate

 EXPERIMENT-6 BLACK

Aim:
To make black pigments using chemicals found in the lab.

Apparatus Required:

Beakers
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
Lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2)
Water
Filter paper

Procedure:

1. Make a salt solution of Pb(NO3)2.

2. Add equal amount of H2S to the solution.
3. Filter out the black precipitate.

Reaction Involved:

Result:

Lead(II) sulphide (PbS) is the required black precipitate.

 FUSION
EXPERIMENT -7 COLOURS

Aim:

To make different colored pigments using the

pigments made in the previous experiments.

Parrot Green

The Prussian blue and yellow pigments are

mixed to obtain parrot green colored pigment.

Indigo

Prussian blue and black pigments are mixed to

obtain indigo colored pigment.

Golden Yellow

Chocolate brown and yellow pigments are

mixed to obtain golden yellow colored
pigment
 CONCLUSION

It is possible to create paint pigments relatively easily in a

laboratory setting using commonly available chemicals. By
meticulously managing the filtration process, one can
maximize efficiency in the utilization of the chemicals and
reactants involved.
 PRECAUTIONS
2
1 3

Always pay attention Use safety goggles and Wear proper attire
and listen to your gloves during like lab coat and
teacher. experiments. closed shoes.

4 5 6

Don’t do any experiments Handle lab

without your teacher apparatus with Don't eat, drink, or chew
present. care. gum in the laboratory.

7 8

If something goes wrong,

Clean as you go. call your teacher
immediately.
 FURTHER SCOPE OF PAINTS AND
THE PAINT INDUSTRY
Further Scope of the Paint Industry in India

1. Urbanization and Housing Demand:

Rapid urbanization and the growth of the middle class are driving demand for
decorative paints in the housing sector. There is an increasing preference for
premium and specialized paint products.
2. Infrastructure Development:
Government investments in infrastructure projects, such as highways, smart cities,
and industrial corridors, are boosting the demand for industrial paints and
coatings.
3. Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Paints:
The rise in environmental awareness is leading to increased demand for eco-
friendly, low-VOC, and sustainable paint products. Indian manufacturers are
focusing on green practices and product lines.
4. Technological Advancements:
Innovations in paint technology, including nanotechnology and smart coatings,
are enhancing the functionality and durability of paints, offering benefits like
self-cleaning and antimicrobial properties.

Further Scope of the Paint Industry in the World

1. Technological Innovations:
Global advancements in paint technology, such as smart paints with self-healing
and self-cleaning properties, and the use of nanotechnology, are driving industry
growth and improving paint performance.
2. Sustainable Practices:
There is a strong global demand for eco-friendly paints with low VOC emissions.
Major manufacturers are investing in sustainable practices, including the
development of biodegradable and recyclable paint products.
3. Growth in Automotive and Infrastructure Sectors:
The automotive and aerospace industries continue to demand high-performance
coatings. Additionally, global infrastructure and construction projects are driving
the need for both decorative and protective paints.
4. Digital Transformation:
The adoption of digital technologies in manufacturing, such as automation and
IoT, is enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. Digital tools for color matching
and virtual reality applications are also gaining popularity.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=YIW653VSC0M

HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=UACMSBWHWUU

HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=W-KX9QQWT2S

HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=S64_8DO0EXC

HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=-FZPLFGJGEO

HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/POSTER_PAINT

HTTPS://WWW.BRITANNICA.COM

WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM/PIGMENTS

WWW.GOOGLE.COM

PROJECTS.ICBSE.COM

WWW.WEBEXHIBITS.ORG

WWW.COMPOUNDCHEM.CO