TEST 8

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KAS - KADANA TEST - 08 SYNOPSIS
1. Consider the following statements about Road Transportation in

Karnataka.
1. Total length of Road in Karnataka is more than 2 lakh Kms.
2. Metalled (asphalted) roads are more than unmetalled roads.
Which of the above statements is/are true?

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 and 2
Answer: A
Explanation:
Roads were not much developed in the pre-independence days in
Karnataka. There were roads linking Bengaluru and the district centers in
the old Mysuru province, but they were not well-organized. After
independence when the Vishala Mysuru State was formed in 1961, totally
43,182 kms of roads were laid. At present, the total length of the roads
is 2,31,062 kms. Of which, 35.70% are metalled (asphalted) roads
whereas 64.30% are unmetalled roads. There has been an improvement
in the quality of roads constructed too.
2. Consider the following statements about District Roads in

Karnataka.
1. Total length of District roads are more than Rural roads.
2. Tumakuru district has maximum district highways.
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 and 2
Answer: B
Explanation:
Roads which link district headquarters with taluk headquarters, major
towns, villages, railways and major highways are called District roads. The
construction, maintenance and supervision of these roads is under the
Zilla Parishat. Karnataka state has 47,836 kms of district highways &
Karnataka has 1,47,212 kms of village roads. Tumakuru district has
maximum district highways, and Raichur has the least.
3. The first railway line in Karnataka was started in which year?

a) 1853
b) 1864
c) 1843
d) 1874
Answer: B
Explanation:
The first railway line in the state was opened for traffic in- 1864. This
was laid between Bengaluru and Madras by the Madras Railway
Company. By the year 1956, the state had totally 2595 kms of railway
track belonging to the Southern Railway Zone. Now, the South-Western
Railways Zone has come into existence with its administrative center at
Hubballi. Today, Karnataka has 3244 kms of railway track.
4. Which among the following district in Karnataka has no railway

tracks at all?
a) Shivmogga
b) Kodagu
c) Chikkaballapur
d) Chamrajnagara
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Karnataka state, there is no uniform distribution of railway tracks
in all the districts. Bengaluru, Ballari, Belagavi, Hassan, Uttara Kannada,
Chitradurga, Udupi, Ramnagar and Dakshina Kannada districts have an
average of 150 to 200 km long railway track. Kodagu district has no any
railway tracks.
5. Consider the following statements about Airports in India.

1. The first air travel facility was began between Bengaluru and
Hyderabad by ‘Deccan Airways’ in the year 1946.
2. In the year 1996 state airport of Bengaluru was declared as a
International Airport.
3. The international airport which was in HAL was shifted to
Devenahalli, about 34 kms away, in May 2008.

a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 1 and 3
d) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
Air transport is the fastest mode of transport. It helps to carry people, mail
and lightweight goods to distant places in the shortest time. Air transport
is of great help during natural calamities, wars and other emergencies.
However, it is the costliest mode of transport and not available to
everyone.
The first air travel facility was began between Bengaluru and
Hyderabad by ‘Deccan Airways’ in the year 1946. Indian Airways was
nationalized in the year 1953. After Indian Airlines was established,
Bengaluru was linked with various places all over the country. In the year
1996 state airport of Bengaluru was declared as a International
Airport. Belagavi, Hubballi, Mysuru and Mangaluru have domestic
airports. New airports are being established in Hassan and Kalaburagi.
The international airport which was in HAL was shifted to
Devenahalli, about 34 kms away, on 24, May 2008. The HAL airport is
now being utilized for the training of pilots. The Devenahalli International
Airport is the country’s first green airport. This airport is well equipped to
provide various facilities and is the most modern airport.
6. ‘Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation’ was

established in which year?
a) 1954
b) 1964
c) 1974
d) 1984
Answer: C
Explanation:
Karnataka has famous tourist spots, natural scenic places, the evergreen
Sahyadri ranges with their rivers, waterfalls, beautiful valleys, wild
animals, sandalwood forests etc, The attractive coastlines, historical
places, temples with grand sculpture, religious centers, places of
pilgrimage etc. attract people from all corners. Realising the importance
of tourism, Karnataka Government has established the ‘Karnataka
State Tourism Development Corporation’ (KSTDC) in the year 1974 to
provide tourists with basic requirements like tourist homes, lodges
and restaurants at important tourist spots.
7. Which of the following pair is wrongly Matched?

1. Kudremukh Hill station : Chikkamagaluru district
2. Nandi Hill station : Chikballapur district
3. Jogimatti Hill station : Mysore district
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Only 3
d) None of the above
Answer: C
Explanation:
Hill Stations of Karnataka :
Karnataka has a variety of relief features and many hill ranges. Thus,
there are many hill stations. Kudremukh hill station of Chikkamagaluru
district, is a major hill station. It has dense, green forests, many hillocks,
coffee estates and waterfalls making it a beautiful place. Nandi hill
station of Chikballapur district, is about 1492 mtrs above sea level, and
has pleasant climate. As it is close to Bengaluru, it attracts lakhs of
tourists. It has lodging and boarding facilities. Mahatma Gandhi stayed
here for the improvement of his health, So a memorial has been
constructed called Gandhi Bhavan. Similarly, B.R.Hills, Agumbe Sunset
spot, Kemmannugundi, Devarayanadurga, Jogimatti hills of Chitradurga
district,Kodachadri, Himavadgopalaswamy hills, the rocky hillocks of
Ramnagar, Madhugiri Monolithic hill, the enchanting rock formations at
Yana, Mercara etc. have summer resorts and attract tourists.
8. How many of the following are national parks in Karnataka?

1. Nagarahole
2. Bandipur
3. Bannerughatta
4. Muthodi
5. Bhadra
a) 3 Only
b) 2 Only
c) 4 Only
d) All of the above
Answer: A
Explanation:
Wildlife Sanctuaries of Karnataka Karnataka has dense forests. In order to
protect forests and wildlife, the Government of Karnataka has established
a number of wildlife sanctuaries, bird sanctuaries, national parks, tiger
projects and biosphere reserves areas.
There are five national parks in Karnataka.
They are: Rajiv Gandhi National Park in Nagarahole, Bandipur,
Bannerughatta, Kudremukh and Anshi National Park. For the
conservation of wild life in their natural habitat, eighteen wildlife
sanctuaries have been identified. Of these, Muthodi, Bandipur,
Nagarhole, Dandeli, Bhadra animal sanctuaries and Ranganathittu,
Kokkare Bellur, Mandagadde, Gudavi bird sanctuary are the main ones.
Karnataka has beautiful beaches.
They are: the Om beach of Gokarna, Ullal, Murdeswara, Maravanthe,
Malpe beach etc. These attract numerous tourists. St.Mary’s Island near
Udupi has special pillar-type rock formation and is very fascinating.
Murdeswar’s Nethrani Island, Devgadh and Kurmagadh islands near
Karwar are also famous.
9. Consider the following statements about Golden Chariot, an

extraordinary luxury train.
1. The Golden Chariot offers 3 different train packages for a memorable
journey across South India namely, 'Pride of Karnataka with Goa',
'Jewels of South' & 'Glimpses of Karnataka'.
2. All 3 journeys start & end at Bengaluru only.

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 and 2
Answer: C
Explanation:
An extraordinary luxury train, The Golden Chariot is a window to the
soul of South India. Offering the perfect blend of adventure & leisure, a
Golden Chariot journey is everything a dream holiday should be & more.
While the Golden Chariot journey is centered around South India, the
train routes differ according to the itinerary. All 3 journeys start & end
at Bengaluru but cover different destinations across Karnataka, Tamil
Nadu, Goa & Kerala. The Golden Chariot offers 3 different train
packages for a memorable journey across South India namely, 'Pride
of Karnataka with Goa', 'Jewels of South' & 'Glimpses of Karnataka'.
10. Consider the following statements about Jungle Lodges & Resorts.
1. In 1980, the Jungle Lodges & Resorts’ River Kabini Lodge, India’s
first eco-tourism destination started.
2. Jungle Lodges & Resorts is 100% owned by the Karnataka
government.

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 and 2
Answer: C
Explanation:
In 1980, the Jungle Lodges & Resorts’ River Kabini Lodge, India’s
first eco-tourism destination opened its doors to a waiting public. And
then, came the challenges. When you’re pioneering something, you have to
be prepared for a few set-backs. In 1987, Tiger Tops drew out of the
partnership, and sold their interest to the Government of Karnataka.
Looking back, Jungle Lodges & Resorts becoming 100% owned by the
Karnataka government, was perhaps the watershed in the history of the
venture. Today, we’re an eco-tourism brand with properties across
Karnataka and countless fans all over the globe. The journey so far has
been long, winding, sometimes a little rocky. But above all, it’s been
adventurous.
11. According to the 2011 Census of India, rank the following

languages spoken in Karnataka from most speakers to least
speakers.
1. Tamil
2. Telugu
3. Urdu
4. Marathi
a) 1 , 2 , 3 ,4
b) 4, 3, 2 , 1
c) 3, 2, 1, 4
d) 1 , 2, 4, 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
Kannada is the official language of Karnataka and spoken as a native
language by about 64.75% of the people. Other linguistic minorities in
the state as of 2011 are Urdu (9.72%), Telugu (8.34%), Tamil (5.46%),
Marathi (3.95%), Tulu (3.38%), Hindi (1.87%), Konkani (1.78%),
Malayalam (1.69%) and Kodava Takk (0.25%).
12. Consider the following statements about Karnataka’s Population

according to 2011 Census.
1. Approximate population of Karnataka is 6.11 Crore
2. It is nearly 10 % of total population.
3. Population growth is approximately 15 %.
How many of the above statements is/ are correct?

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) All 3 statements
Answer: B
Explanation:
13. According to Census 2011, District with lowest Sex ratio is
Bangalore Urban. Which among the following district has second
lowest sex ratio?
a) Bijapur
b) Bidar
c) Haveri
d) Banglore Rural
Answer: D
Explanation:
Sex ratio and Population density for State and Districts 2011
Population
density
(per sq.km.)
Sex ratio (females per 1000 mal
es)
2001 2011 2001 2011
S State/District
L
N
o
1 KARNATAKA 965 968 276 319
2 BELGAUM 960 969 314 356
3 BAGALKOT 980 984 251 288
4 BIJAPUR 950 954 172 207
5 BIDAR 949 952 276 312
6 RAICHUR 983 992 198 228
7 KOPPAL 983 983 215 250
8 GADAG 969 978 209 229
9 DHARWAD 949 967 377 434
10 UTTARA KANNADA 971 975 132 140
11 HAVERI 944 951 298 331
12 BELLARY 969 978 240 300
13 CHITRADURGA 955 969 180 197
14 DAVANAGERE 952 967 302 329
15 SHIMOGA 978 995 194 207
16 UDUPI 1,130 1,093 287 304
17 CHIKMAGALUR 984 1005 158 158
18 TUMKUR 967 979 244 253
19 BANGALORE 908 908 2,98 4,37
5 8
20 MANDYA 986 989 356 365
21 HASSAN 1,004 1,005 253 261
22 DAKSHINA KANNAD 1,022 1,018 416 457
A
23 KODAGU 996 1,019 134 135
24 MYSORE 964 982 385 437
25 CHAMARAJANAGAR 971 989 189 200
26 GULBARGA 958 962 198 233
27 YADGIR 982 984 183 224
28 KOLAR 977 976 346 384
29 CHIKKABALLAPURA 966 968 273 298
30 BANGALORE 945 945 380 441
RURAL
31 RAMANAGARA 964 976 288 303
14. Which among the following district has highest Muslim population
in Karnataka?
a) Kalburagi
b) Dakshina Kannada
c) Banglore Urban
d) Udupi
Answer: C
Explanation:
➢ The Latest Census 2011 Data which is Published in 2015 tells that
State has 78.93 Lakh Muslim Residents. The Exact figure of
Muslim Population in Karnataka is 78,93,065 Out of Total
Population of 6,10,95,297.
➢ Muslim Constitutes 12.92% of State Population.
➢ Percentages of Muslim in the State is Identical to National Average
14.2% of Muslims in India.
➢ Out of Total Muslim Population of 17.22,45,158 in India Karnataka
has 78,93,065 Muslim Population. Which is 4.58% of Total Indian
Muslims.
➢ Out of the 31 Districts of the State None have Muslim Majority.
15. Consider the following statements regarding literacy in Karnataka,

according to census 2011.
1. The total literacy rate of Karnataka is 75.36%.
2. Female literacy rate in Karnataka is less than Female literacy of
India.

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 and 2
Answer: A
Explanation:
Karnataka Literacy Rate - Census 2011
The total literacy rate of Karnataka is 75.36% which is greater than
average literacy rate 72.98% of India. Also the male literacy rate is 82.47%
and the female literacy rate is 68.08% in Karnataka.
Karnataka India
Female 68.08% 64.63%
Male 82.47% 80.88%
Total 75.36% 72.98%
16. Which among the following scheme of the Central government

aims to achieve universal household electrification in the country
?
a) Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana - Saubhagya
b) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
c) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
d) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
Answer : A
Explanation
Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana - Saubhagya
➢ Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana - Saubhagya to achieve
universal household electrification in the country.
➢ The objective of the scheme is to achieve universal household

electrification by providing last mile connectivity and electricity
connections to all households in rural and urban areas.
17. Consider the following statements with respect to the Kaiga

Atomic Power Station.
1. Kaiga Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power station in Kaiga,

Maharastra.
2. It is a 2,400 megawatt (MW) pressurised water reactor (PWR) plant
and is the first nuclear power plant in India to use India’s
indigenous heavy water reactor technology.
3. The Kaiga Atomic Power Station is also the first and only nuclear
power plant in India to have been built with full foreign
collaboration and assistance.
How many of the above statements are correct?

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
Answer : B
Explanation
Kaiga Atomic Power Station
➢ Kaiga Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power station in Kaiga,
Karnataka, India.
➢ It is a 2,400 megawatt (MW) pressurised water reactor (PWR) plant

and is the first nuclear power plant in India to use India’s indigenous
heavy water reactor technology.
➢ The Kaiga Atomic Power Station is also the first and only nuclear
power plant in India to have been built with full foreign collaboration
and assistance.
18. The newly proposed, ‘Navale Balancing Reservoir’, to be built

across which among the following river?
a) Cauvery
b) Tungabhadra
c) Bhima
d) Godavari
Answer: B
Explanation
Navale Balancing Reservoir
➢ The Navale Balancing Reservoir, a new dam proposed to be built
across River Tungabhadra near Navale village in Koppal taluka.
➢ The purpose of building the new reservoir was necessitated by the

huge amount of silt accumulated on the bed of Tungabhadra
reservoir near Hosapet in Vijayanagar district.
➢ As per estimate, over 32 tmcft of silt is accumulated on the reservoir

bed, at the rate of around half a tmcft per year in the last 70 years,
diminishing the water storage capacity of the dam.
19. Consider the following statements with respect to the ‘Niranthara

Jyothi Yojane (NJY)?’
1. Niranthara Jyothi Yojane (NJY) is a major project that aims to

segregate the rural area loads into agricultural and non-agricultural
loads
2. Niranthara Jyothi Yojane aims to provide 24 hours of quality power

supply
3. The areas of power supply include rural households, drinking water

supply, rural industries and fixed hours of supply to the irrigation
pumpsets.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation
Niranthara Jyothi Yojane (NJY)
➢ Niranthara Jyothi Yojane (NJY) is a major project that aims to
segregate the rural area loads into agricultural and non-agricultural
loads
➢ Niranthara Jyothi Yojane aims to provide 24 hours of quality power

supply
➢ The areas of power supply includes rural households, drinking water

supply, rural industries and fixed hours of supply to the irrigation
pumpsets.
20. Which among the following is the nodal agency for the
development of renewable energy sources in Karnataka. ?
a) Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited
b) Karnataka State Wide Area Network.
c) Karnataka State Pollution Control Board
d) Karnataka Electricity Board
Answer: A
Explanation
Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited (KREDL)
➢ KREDL is one of the nodal agencies for the development of renewable
energy sources in Karnataka.
21. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Raichur

Thermal Power Plant’.
1. The plant consists of eight units, commissioned between 1985 and

2010.
2. It was the first thermal coal plant built in Karnataka.

3. The most recent unit added to the plant is Unit 8 (250 MW), which
was commissioned in June 2010.

a) 1 & 2 only
b) 2 & 3 only
c) 1 & 3 only
d) All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation
Raichur Thermal Power Plant
➢ The plant consists of eight units, commissioned between 1985 and
2010.
➢ It was the first thermal coal plant built in Karnataka.
➢ The most recent unit added to the plant is Unit 8 (250 MW), which
was commissioned in June 2010.
22. ‘Sri Sheshadri Iyer hydroelectric Plant’ is built across which among
the following rivers?
a) Cauvery
b) Krishna
c) Bhima
d) Malaprabha
Answer: A
Explanation
Sri Sheshadri Iyer hydroelectric Plant
➢ Sri Sheshadri Iyer hydroelectric Plant is built across river Cauvery.
➢ It was the first hydro-electric power station in South Asia which was
set up in the year 1902.
23. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Limestone
mining in Karnataka’.
1. Karnataka has the largest limestone reserve in India.
2. The districts of Gulbarga, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Shimoga and other

Uttara Kannada districts are endowed with extensive high grade
limestone.

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
Answer: C
Explanation
Limestone
➢ It is another important mineral with an estimated 51,000 million
tons.
➢ Karnataka has the largest limestone reserve in India.
➢ The districts of Gulbarga, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Shimoga and other

Uttara Kannada districts are endowed with extensive high grade
limestone.
➢ The present and consistent production of approximately 14 million

tonnes provides for the cement plants in these districts.
24. Consider the following statements with respect to the ‘Manganese

ore’ found in Karnataka.
1. Karnataka has the largest recoverable reserves of manganese ore in

the country.
2. It is mostly found in the Chitradurga district.
3. Shimoga and North Kanara district as well as the Bellary and Mysore
districts are other places where manganese ore is found.

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) None
Answer: C
Explanation
Manganese ore
➢ Karnataka has the largest recoverable reserves of manganese ore in
the country.
➢ It is mostly found in the Chitradurga district.
➢ Shimoga and North Kanara district as well as the Bellary and Mysore
districts are other places where manganese ore is found.
25. Consider the following statements with respect to the features of

the Mineral policy of Karnataka.
1. Transparency in granting mineral concessions.
2. Adoption of modern techniques in mining.
3. Emphasis on value addition and sustainability.

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) None
Answer: C
Explanation
Features of Mineral policy of Karnataka:
➢ Transparency in granting mineral concessions.
➢ Adoption of modern techniques in mining.
➢ Emphasis on value addition and sustainability.
26. Consider the following statements with respect to the ‘Mahatma

Gandhi hydro-electric power station’.
1. The Mahatma Gandhi hydro-electric power station was established

in 1987.
2. It is located near Jog Falls on Sharavathi river.

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
Answer : B
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi hydro-electric power station
➢ The Mahatma Gandhi hydro-electric power station was established in
1947
➢ It is located near Jog Falls on Sharavathi river to fulfil the increased

demand for hydro electric power.
27. Which among the following state tops the country in gold
production?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Karnataka
d) Kerala
Answer: C
Explanation
Gold mining
➢ Karnataka occupies the first position in the production of gold in India.
➢ It produces 80% of the total gold in India. Hence Karnataka is known as

the
➢ ‘Land of Gold’. Gold is mined in Karnataka from ancient times.
28. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Iron ore of

Karnataka’.
1. Iron ore is the raw material for iron and steel industry.
2. Karnataka has vast reserves of magnetite and haematite grade iron

ore.
3. Karnataka stands next to Odisha in the production of iron ore in

India.

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
Answer: C
Explanation
Iron ore in Karnataka
➢ Iron ore is the raw material for iron and steel industry.
➢ Karnataka has vast reserves of magnetite and haematite grade iron
ore.
➢ Karnataka stands next to Odisha in the production of iron ore in

India.
➢ There are 75 working iron ore mines in the state.
➢ High grade magnetite ore constributes 63% of the iron ore produced
in our state.The rest is haematite ore.
29. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Manganese’.
1. Manganese ore is mainly found in oxide form in sedimentary and

metamorphic rocks.
2. It is used as an alloy in the manufacture of steel to increase its

hardness.
3. Manganese known as ‘the jack of all trades’

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
Answer : C
Explanation
Manganese:
➢ Manganese ore is mainly found in oxide form in sedimentary and
metamorphic rocks.
➢ It is used as an alloy in the manufacture of steel to increase its

hardness.
➢ It is also used in the manufacture of chemicals, electrical industry,

chemical fertilizers, calico printing and paints. Hence it is known as
‘the jack of all trades’
30. Consider the following statements with respect to usages of
‘Bauxite ore’.
1. Bauxite ore is mostly used in the preparation of aluminium.
2. Bauxite is also used in the manufacture of cement, steel and electric

wires.

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
Answer : C
Bauxite ore
➢ Bauxite ore is mostly used in the preparation of aluminium.
➢ It is also used in the manufacture of cement, steel and electric wires.
➢ Belgavi district is the leading bauxite-producing district.
➢ There are bauxite mines in Belgavi and Khanapur taluks. This ore is
used in the Indian Aluminium Company factory at Belgavi.
31. Match List- I with List –II and select the correct answer using the
codes given below the lists:
LIST – I (River) LIST –II (Source)

A. Godavari 1. Gangamoola
B. Krishna 2. Nandi Hills
C. Pennar 3. Mahabaleshwar
D. Netravati 4. Trimbakeshwar
Codes:
A B C D
a) 1 2 3 4
b) 3 4 1 2
c) 2 1 4 3
d) 4 3 2 1
Solution: Option (d)

Explanation
• The Godavari is India's second longest river after the Ganga river and
drains the third largest basin in India, covering about 10% of India's
total geographical area. Its source is in Trimbakeshwar, Nashik,
Maharashtra.
• The Krishna River is a river in the Deccan plateau and is the third-
longest river in India, after the Ganges and Godavari. It originates in
the Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar at an elevation of about
1,300 metres (4,300 ft), in the state of Maharashtra in central India.
• Penna is a river of southern India. This is a unique river in world where

after originating from Nandi hills, it flows as two different streams, one
in North and South directions. It rises in the Nandi Hills in
Chikkaballapur District of Karnataka, and runs north and east
through the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh to empty into bay
of bengal in Andhra Pradesh.
• The Netravati River has its origins at Gangamoola (Bangrabalige

valley), Yelaneeru Ghat in Kudremukh in Chikkamagaluru district of
Karnataka, India.
LIST – I (Town) LIST –II (River )

A. Hospet 1.Markandeya
B. Ahiole 2. Malaprabha
C. Hukkeri 3. Kaveri
D. Talakadu 4.Tungabhadra
Codes:
A B C D
a) 4 2 1 3
b) 3 4 2 4
c) 1 2 4 3
d) 3 4 2 1
Solution: A
Explanation
• Cities like Siruguppa, Sringeri, Hospet, Hampi, Kampli, Mantralayam,
Kurnool, Gangavathi are on the river Tungabhadra
• Aihole, Pattadakal and Badami are on the banks of the Malaprabha.
• Government of Karnataka is constructing an irrigation dam across

Markandeya river at Shirur, near Hukkeri. It rises in the Bailur in
Khanapur Taluk of Belgaum district, Karnataka state.
• Talakaveri, Tiruchirappalli, Srirangapatna, Thanjavur, Poompuhar,

Talakadu and Kumbakonam etc. are on river Kaveri.
LIST – I (Falls) LIST –II (River)

A. Kunchikal Falls 1. Aghanashini
B. Chaya Bhagavathi falls 2. Sita
C. Unchalli Falls 3. Varahai
D. Barkana Falls 4. Doni
Codes:
A B C D
a) 1 2 3 4
b) 3 4 1 2
c) 2 1 4 3
d) 4 3 1 2
Solution: B
Explanation
Kunchikal Falls Shimoga District Varahi river 455 metres
Barkana Falls Shimoga District River Sita 259 metres
Jog Falls Shimoga District Sharavathi 253 metres
Bhandaje falls Dakshina Netravati 216 metres
Kannada district
Magod Falls Uttara Kannada River Bedti 200 metres
Belkal Theertha Udupi District Hemavati river 180 metres
Hebbe Falls Chikmagalur River Bhadra 168 metres
District
Kalhatti Falls Chikmagalur River Sharavath 123 metres
Chaya Yadgir district River Doni 122 meters
Bhagavathi falls
Koosalli Falls Udupi District 120 metres
Keppa Uttara Kannada River 120 metres
Falls(Unchalli District Aghanashini
Falls, also
known as
Lushington
Falls)
Shivanasamudra Mandya District River Kaveri 90 metres
Falls
Languli Falls Uttara Kannada River kali 62 metres
district
Gokak Falls Belagavi district River 53 meters
Ghataprabha
Hogenakal Falls Chamrajnagar River Kaveri 25 meters
district
Chunchanakatte Mysore district River Kaveri 20 meters
Falls
LIST – I (River) LIST –II (Tributaries)

A. Krishna 1. Bhima
B. Kaveri 2. Arkavati
C. Godavari 3. Indravati
D. Penna 4. Chitravathi
Codes:
A B C D
a) 1 2 3 4
b) 3 4 1 2
c) 2 1 4 3
d) 4 3 1 2
Solution: A
Explanation
• Godavari
o Left: Banganga, Kadva, Shivana, Purna, Pranahita, Indravati,

Sabari
o Right: Nasardi, Pravara, Sindphana, Manjira, Manair,

Kinnerasani
• Kaveri
o Left: Harangi, Hemavati, Shimsha, Arkavati, Sarabanga,

Thirumanimutharu
o Right: Lakshmana Tirtha, Kabini, Bhavani, Noyyal, Amaravati,
Moyar
• Krishna River
o Left: Yerla, Bhima, Dindi, Musi, Paleru, Munneru
o Right: Kudali (Niranjna) Venna, Koyna, Panchganga,

Dudhaganga, Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, Tungabhadra
• Penna River
o Kunderu, Sagileru, Jayamangali,Chitravathi, Papagni and

Cheyyeru are the tributaries of Penna river
LIST – I (Local winds) LIST –II (Location)

A. Mango Showers 1. Kerala
B. Blossom Showers 2. Karnataka
C. Nor Westers 3. Punjab
D. Loo 4. Bengal
Codes:
A B C D
a) 1 2 3 4
b) 3 4 1 2
c) 2 1 4 3
d) 4 3 1 2
Solution: C
Explanation
• Mango Shower: Towards the end of summer, there are pre-monsoon
showers which are common phenomena in Kerala and coastal areas
of Karnataka. Locally, they are known as mango showers since they
help in the early ripening of mangoes.
• Blossom Shower: With this shower, coffee flowers blossom in
Kerala and nearby areas.
• Nor Westers: These are dreaded evening thunderstorms in Bengal

and Assam. Their notorious nature can be understood from the local
nomenclature of ‘Kalbaisakhi’, a calamity of the month of Baisakh.
These showers are useful for tea, jute and rice cultivation. In Assam,
these storms are known as “Bardoisila”.
• Loo: Hot, dry and oppressing winds blowing in the Northern plains
from Punjab to Bihar with higher intensity between Delhi and Patna.
LIST – I LIST –II

(Climate type) (Characteristics)
A. Af 1. Dry Summer
B. Aw 2. Monsoon climate
C. Am 3. Tropical Wet
D. Cs 4.Tropical wet and Dry
climate
Codes:
A B C D
a) 4 2 1 3
b) 3 4 2 1
c) 2 1 4 3
d) 4 3 1 2
Solution: B
Explanation
37. Which of the following factors are responsible for breaks in the
monsoon?
1. Rain-bearing storms are not very frequent along the monsoon trough
or the ITCZ over north Indian region
2. Erratic behavior of 2nd equatorial troughs
3. Inadequate heating of Tibetan Plateau

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) None
Solution: B
Explanation
• During July and August, there are certain periods when the monsoons
become weak. Rainfall practically ceases over the country outside the
Himalayan belt and southeast peninsula. This is known as a break in
the monsoon.
• Breaks are likely to occur during the second week of August and last
for a week. The breaks are believed to be brought about by the
northward shifting of the monsoon trough (minimum low-pressure cell
in ITCZ). The axis of the trough lies at the foothills of the Himalayas
during the break period.
• During the break period, heavy rainfall occurs over the sub-Himalayan
regions and the southern slopes of the Himalayas
• Over the west coast the dry spells are associated with days when winds
blow parallel to the coast.
• Tibetan plateau, high up in the mountains, warmed during the summer

months, it heated the air above, which then rose and created an area of
low pressure, explained. That belt of low pressure sucked in moisture
from the oceans, thus initiating the monsoon. Therefore statement 3
is incorrect.
38. Consider the following statements regarding Yettinahole project
1. The project is based on the report submitted by committee headed

by Dr. G. S. Paramashivaiah.
2. It mainly provides drinking water for Hasan, Tumkur, Kolar,

Chikkaballapur and Bangalore Urban districts.
3. Yettinahole Integrated Drinking Water Project, one of the flagship

projects of Cauvery Neeravari Nigam Ltd.

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) None
Solution: A
Explanation
• Yettinahole project is based on the report submitted by committee
headed by Dr. G. S. Paramashivaiah. Therefore statement 1 is
correct
• This project involves construction of eight small dams, two on

Yettinahole, two on Kadumane hole, one on Kari hole, one on hongada
hole and two more on its tributaries.
• The project mainly provides drinking water for Hasan, Tumkur, Kolar,
Chikkaballapur, Bangalore Rural and Ramanagar districts.
Therefore statement 2 is incorrect.
• Yettinahole Integrated Drinking Water Project, one of the flagship

projects of Krishna Neeravari Nigam Ltd. (KNNL). Therefore
statement 3 is incorrect.
• Project proposes to lift 24.01 tmcft of water from Yettinahole, a west-

flowing stream, near Sakleshpur in Hassan district and transport it
through hardened steel pipeline and open canal running to distance of
274 km.
• The diversion will decrease the water flowing into the Arabian sea
and this could increase the salinity of the Netravati river which is
considered the lifeline of Dakshina Kannada district. Activists are
asking the government for conducting Environmental Impact
Assessment.
39. Consider the following statements about Mekedatu Project
1. The project is a multipurpose project involving the construction of a

balancing reservoir near Kanakapura in Ramanagara district,
Karnataka.
2. Karnataka has not obtained the consent of Tamil Nadu, which is

mandatory.
Which one of the following statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution: C
Explanation
• The Mekedatu project is a multipurpose project involving the
construction of a balancing reservoir near Kanakapura in Ramanagara
district, Karnataka. Therefore statement 1 is correct
• Mekedatu, meaning goat’s leap, is a deep gorge situated at the

confluence of the rivers Cauvery and its tributary Arkavathi.
• Its primary objectives are to provide drinking water to Bengaluru and

neighboring areas, totaling 4.75 TMC, and generate 400 MW of power.
• Karnataka has not obtained the consent of Tamil Nadu, which is

mandatory. Therefore statement 2 is correct
• The project is still in its preliminary stage and has not obtained the
necessary clearances and approvals from authorities such as the
Central Water Commission (CWC), the Ministry of Environment, Forest
and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and the National Board for Wildlife
(NBWL).
40. The terms "mackerel" or "Bhootayi,"
a) Name of marine mammal
b) Name of Fish variety.
c) Name of Reptiles found on Karnataka coast.
d) Performing pooja during harvest time.
Solution: B
Explanation
• Mackerel is the most important variety of fish available in coastal
waters of Karnataka. On account of its abundance and economic
significance, Karnataka coast is also called Mackerel coast. Mackerel
fish alone accounts for 11.9 percent of total fish produced in the state.
Locally it is well known as 'Bhootayi' or Bangde. Squids and
promfrets are the other important varieties produced along the
coast. Prawn or Shrimp.
41. Consider the assertions made about Karnataka and Indian River
catchment areas.
1. Krishna has the highest catchment area when compared to the River
Ganga.
2. When compared to east-flowing rivers in India and Karnataka, west-

flowing rivers have the largest catchment areas.
3. When the rivers Krishna, Godavari, and Palar are joined, Cauvery
has a larger catchment area.
4. Godavari, Cauvery, and Krishna, in descending order of percentage

of Catchment Area Rivers
How many of the above statements are incorrect?

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) None
Solution: C
Explanation
• statement 1 is incorrect: After the Ganges and the Godavari, the
Krishna River is a river in the Deccan plateau and is the third-longest
river in India. In terms of water inputs and river basin area, it ranks
fourth in India, behind the Ganges, Indus, and Godavari. The river, also
known as Krishnaveni, is 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) long, with 282
kilometres of that length located in Maharashtra. In the Indian states of
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh, it is a
significant source of irrigation.
• Statement 2 is also incorrect because west flowing rivers have the
smallest catchment areas relative to east flowing rivers due to their
shorter lengths.
• Statement 3 is incorrect since the Cauvery River is shorter and has

fewer tributaries than the Krishna and Godavari rivers.
• The Dakshina Ganga, also known as the Godavari, is the largest river in
peninsular India in terms of length, catchment area, and flow (Ganges
of the South).
42. Traditional as well as tube wells are important in rain-fed locations

for storing water and other purposes. Consider on the following
statements regarding irrigation.
1. Vijayapura is the city with the second-largest number of irrigation

wells in the state after Belagavi.
2. Drip and sprinkler irrigation methods are less effective than other
conventional methods of conserving water.
Which one of the following statements given above is/are correct?

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution: A
Explanation
• State wise distribution of well irrigation: Though wells are widely
distributed some districts accounts for largest share. The traditional
wells are even now very important in Belagavi, Vijayapura,
Dakshina Kannada and Bidar districts.
• The distribution of tube wells is greater. In terms of tube well irrigation,

Tumakuru and Belagavi rank top and second, followed by Bagalkote,
Vijayapura, Chitraduraga, Davanagere, Kolar, and Koppal districts. The
largest area of well irrigation in the state is therefore in Belagavi,
followed by Vijayapura.
• Recently, drip irrigation has been popular in several regions of the

state where groundwater is very valuable. It makes it possible to
utilise every last drop of water. This approach minimises water
waste by allowing water droplets to directly contact plant roots.
With drip irrigation, plantations, horticultural crops, and tree crops can
all be grown. Additionally, the government supports this sort of
irrigation financially. Further In the event of, sprinklers are also utilised
to irrigate.
43. Consider the following statements.
1. Shantisagara, also known as Sulekere, is the state's biggest tank

and was constructed on the Haridra stream.
2. Mandya district contains Tonnuru Kere. It was initially known as

Tirumala Sagara.
Choose the correct Answer.

a) Statement 1 is correct
b) Statement 2 is correct.
c) Both the statements are correct.
d) None of the above is correct
Solution: C
Explanation
Shanthisagara :
• The biggest tank in the state is called Sulekere or Shanthisagara, or
"Shanti Sagara." It has an almost 800-year history and was constructed
in 1128 AD. It was constructed across the Haridra River, which is a
tributary of the Tungabhadra. The embankment is only 290 metres long
and was constructed between two hills. It is situated in the Davanagere
district's Channagir Taluk.
Tonnuru kere:
• One of South Karnataka's most beautiful tanks is Tonnuru Kere. It is
situated in the Mandya district close to Pandavapura. A bridge was
constructed to span the "Yadava nadi," a stream that connected two
hillocks. About a thousand years ago, Srivaishnava saint
Ramanujacharya constructed it. Its original name was "Tirumala
Sagara."
44. This crop seeds are used in oil production, also in Soap
manufacturing, an important kharif crop, highly Concentrated in
Chitradurga & Tumakuru dist. Above information relates to
a) Neem
b) sunflower
c) Groundnut
d) Soyabean
Solution: C
Explanation
• Groundnut (Papilionaceae): It is the most important oilseed of the
state. It is the dominent of all the oil seeds accounting for 47.9 per cent
of area under oil seeds cultivation and 49.5 percent of total oil seeds
output.
• It is used in different forms like source of oil, eaten raw seeds, fried
seeds and it is also used in the manufacturing of soaps. The remainder
after extraction of oil is a good cattle feed. It is an important Kharif
crop. preferably sown in May-June. It is also cultivated as a summer
crop under irrigation.
45. Consider the following pairs:
1. Harangi upstream project : Cauvery basin.
2. Basava Sagara or narayanapur dam : downstream project of

Alamatti dam.
3. Hemavathi project : lakshmana teertha river
How many of pairs given above is/are correct?

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Solution: B
Explanation
Harangi project
• It is an Upstream project in the Cauvery basin above the KRS dam.
The dam is constructed across the river Harangi a small tributary of the
river Cauvery near Hulagunda village (near Hudgur village, now called
Harangi village) in Somawarpet taluk of Kodagu district. It is a
composite dam of 845.8 meters and the height of the dam above the
lowest river bed level is 50 meters.
Narayanpura Dam
• It is a balancing reservoir, down stream of the Alamatti dam. It is
located at Narayanapura village in Hunasagi taluk of Yadgir district.
The dam is at the border of Vijayapura and Yadgir district. The
reservoir is largely in Vijayapura district.
• The main purpose of this dam is to make use of the excess waters of
the Alamatti dam. It is 10637 meters long 29.7 meters high above the
lowest foundation level.The reservoir called 'Basava Sagar'.
Hemavati Project
• Hemavati is a tributary of the river Cauvery. The project is across
the Hemavati near Goruru village of Arakalgud taluk in Hassan district.
Not on the lakshamana teertha river so option 3 is incorrect
46. Paramashivaiah Committee related to which of the following?
a) Related with the Yettinahole project

b) Pertaining to the construction of the Cauvery Dam
c) Joining all of the rivers in Karnataka.
d) Either (a) or (c).
Solution: A
Explanation
• This river is one of the main tributaries of the Netravati and the
drinking water project is the latest to the list of projects. Already
showing signs of destruction of the fragile ecosystem as predicted by
the green-activists.
• Paramashivaiah Report related to the Yettinahole project, which

will provide dryland districts including Kolar, Chikkaballapur,
Bangalore Rural and Tumkur with water.
• Water from Yettinahole near Sakleshpur will be transported to tanks at

a distance of 387 km through pipelines. The first phase of the project
will involve transport of the water from eight tanks to Devarayanadurga
in Tumkur district.
Drainage Pattern Examples

1. Dendric pattern main trunk of tree
2. Radial pattern Nandidurg system
3. obsequent Tributary joins main River in same Direction.
How many of the above pairs given is/are correctly matched?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Solution: B
Explanation
• The majority of the state's river systems fall under the category of
denditric patterns, with the master stream acting as the tree's
main trunk and the tributaries as its branches. The two most
significant rivers in the state, the Krishna and the Cauvery, fall under
this group.
• The other three river systems, in contrast, are very dissimilar. The
parallel system refers to the parallel rivers that flow into the Arabian
Sea. In the Godavari system, the Manjra river flows eastward through
the Bidar district, while its tributary, the Karanja, flows westward from
Andhra Pradesh.
• It is a classic "obsequent drainage" system since the main river and

its tributary flow in the opposite directions.
• The Nandi Durg river system in the state's southernmost part is a

good example of a radial drainage pattern since it originates from
rivers that flow in all directions.
• The Krishna and Godavari river basins are divided in the state's
northern region by the Harischandragarh-Balaghat range. The three
Nandi Durg river systems and the Cauvery river system are divided by
the Nandi Durg mountain in the state's extreme south-eastern region.
48. There are no large deltas along the coast of Karnataka, why?
a) due to Active Erosional work of North East-monsoon.
b) due to Active depositional work of south-west monsoon
c) due to Active Depositional work & North-East monsoon.
d) due to Active erosional work of south-west monsoon
Solution: D
Explanation
• There are no large deltas along the coast due to most active south-
west monsoons which produces waves of greater height. These have
washed the coast and carried down the riverine loads into the deep sea.
• The coastal plains of Karnataka is largely a wave cut platform; Thus it
is an erosional plain rather than depositional. It contrasts with other
alluvial plains of the the country in terms of formation as well as the
soils. The coastal plains of Karnataka is about 50-60 kms wide in the
South and quite narrow with a width of only 13 kms in the north. The
average height is less than 200 meters from the mean sea level. The
coastal tract is cut into a step like terraces due to oscillations and
fluctuations in the sea level (Eustastic fluctuations) during the
geological past. Features indicating submergence such as drowned river
valleys, lagoons, bars, wave cut cliffs are common.
49. Why sugar industries are highly concentrated only in few district
of ,because sugarcane,
a) is a Bulky & weight gaining Raw material
b) is Highly water intensive crop than paddy.
c) is a Bulky & weight loosing raw material
Solution: C
Explanation
• Distribution: Sugarcane is a bulky and weight loofing raw material.
• So the sugar industries are highly concentrated only in few districts

which share the Krishna, Tungabhadra and Cauvery river basins.Where
Sugarcane is largely cultivated. There are 16 districts of sugarcane
cultivation. The northern districts of Black soil are also highly suitable
for sugarcane cultivation rather than Rice as periodical irrigation is
sufficient for the growth of cane. Availability of perrenial irrigation
almost determines the area of sugarcane cultivation and the
development of sugar mills in the state.
50. Arrange the following Industries in chronological order of their

establishments.
1. Govt. silk weaving factory at mysore.
2. The Mysore sugar co.ltd, mandya.
3. Davanagere Cotton mills.
4. Mysore tobacco company.
Select the correct answer.

a) 2-1-4-3
b) 1-2-3-4
c) 4-3-1-2
d) 3-4-2-1.
Solution: B
Explanation
Sir M.Visweswarayya and the Industrial Scenario :
• The concept of planned development was initiated as a state policy with
the appointment of Sir M. Visweswarayya as Chief Engineer in 1909
and became Dewan of Mysore in 1912 and his Ideas had dominated
decision making for the next five decades. He had the vision of
industrial development in the state and strougly advocated the cause of
industrial development.
• It is evident in his call 'Industrialise or perish'.The book "Planned

Economy for India" by Sir M. Visweswarayya was the guideline for
industrial development of the state. He was instrumental in organising
first 'Mysore Economic Conference' in 1911 in which the responses of
the state and opportunities of industrial development were dentified.
On the recommendations of this conference "the industries and
commerce department.
o The Mysore Bank was established in 1913;
o the Mysore Chamber of Commerce in 1915;
o the Mysore University in 1916;

o the monthly Journal 'The Mysuru Economic Review' in 1915; the
Krishnarajendra Technological Institute, Bengaluru in 1927;
o the Government Sandal Oil Factor at Mysuru (1915) and Shivamogga

(1944);
o the Government Silk Weaving Factory at Mysuru 1932.
o the Government Electric Factory, Bengaluru in 1934. the Mysore

Sugar Co. Ltd., Mandya 1933.
o the Mysore Iron and Steel Works, Bhadravati in 1923 (now with
SAIL);
o the Mysore Paper Mills, Bhadravati, in 1936;
o the Mysore Spun Silk Mills, Channapatna, 1936;
o the Mysore Lamp Works, Bengaluru in 1936;
o the Davangere Cotton Mills, 1936;
o the Mysore Stoneware and Potteries Ltd., Chikbanavar, 1936;
o the Mysore Tobacco Company, 1937 and the Minerva Mills (Pvt) Ltd.,
Bengaluru 1919.
51. Which of the following is known as Gateway of Karnataka?
a) New Mangalore Port
b) St. Mary Island
c) Karwar Port
Solution: A
Explanation
There are many ports along the coastline. Among them, ‘New Mangaluru’
is the major port in Karnataka. Bhatkala, Malpe, Karwar, Kumta, Belekere
and Honnavar are fishing ports. Many beautiful beaches are formed along
the sea-coast, attract tourists. The New Mangaluru Port is called ‘The
Gateway to Karnataka’.
52. Consider the following statements:
1. The Western Ghats in our state are referred to as Malnad or the land of
hills They are also called the Sahyadris.
2. They have steep terrace like slopes in the east and gentle slope to the
west Hence they are called Ghats.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
Solution: A
Explanation
• The Western Ghats in our state are referred to as Malnad or the land of
hills They are also called the Sahyadris. Malnad runs parallel to the
coastline from North to South. They have steep terrace like slopes
in the west and gentle slope to the East Hence they are called
Ghats.
• They are 650 kms in length and 50-76 kms in width. The height ranges
from 900 to1500 meters from sea level. These hills obstruct the rain-
bearing winds from the Arabian Sea and cause heavy rains often more
than 200 cms.
53. Consider the following statements Karnataka Maidan Region:
1. The Northern maidan is a vast plain land with red soil, and is an
extensive plateau.
2. The Southern maidan area extends from the Tungabhadra river
basin in the north to Chamrajnagar district in the South.

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
Solution: A
Explanation
• The Northern maidan: It is a vast plain land with black soil, and is
an extensive plateau. It is around 365 to 610 meters above sea level.
Hills and hillocks can be seen at different places. Prominent among
them are Naragund hill, Parasagada gudda, Gurumitkalgudda and Ilkal
gudda.
• Areas to the East of Saudatti and Badami have limestone with faulting.
It has produced rugged landforms. The most important waterfall of the
region is Gokak falls. it is 62mts height and created by the Gataprabha
river. Chayabhagavathi and Sogala are the other water falls in this
region.
• The districts of Bidar, Vijayapura, Kalaburagi, Yadgiri, Gadag, Koppal,

Raichur, Ballari, Haveri, Bagalkot and some parts of Dharwad and
Belagavi districts are located in the Northern maidan. This region is
very hot in summer and it is called the ‘land of sunshine’. Dry crops
like jowar, bajra, groundnut, cotton and pulses are mainly grown here.
• The Southern maidan: This area extends from the Tungabhadra

river basin in the north to Chamrajnagar district in the South. It is
a plateau with abundant red soil. It has uneven surface with many
ups and downs, and has a height of 900 to 975 meters. It is higher
than the Northern maidan and slopes towards the East. There are
many hills. They are, Chitradurga hills, Narayana durga, Savanadurga
and Shivaganga in Bengaluru rural district, Madhugiri hill in
Tumakuru district is the biggest ‘monolith hill’ in Asia, Nandi hills,
Chennakeshava hill, Kavaledurga and Skandagiri hill (Harihareswara
hill) in Chikkaballapura district, Adichunchanagiri hills in Mandya
district, Biligirirangana hill, Malemadeswara hill, Himad gopalaswamy
hills in Chamarajanagar district, Chamundi hill in Mysuru district are
prominent.
• This area is in the rain-shadow of the Western Ghats. The Cauvery,

Palar and Pennar are the important rivers flowing through this region.
Ragi, paddy, sugarcane, groundnut, mulberry, vegetables, a variety of
fruits and flowers are the main crops grown here. Davanagere,
Chitradurga, Tumakuru, Kolar, Mandya, Mysuru and Chamarajnagar
districts are in the Southern maidan.
54. Consider the following statements:
1. Karnataka has tropical monsoon climate. The main characteristies of

this climate are hot and moist summers and cool and dry winters.
2. We can classify the climate of Karnataka over a period of one year, as

can be done with the climate of India, into four parts.

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
Solution: C
Explanation
• Karnataka has tropical monsoon climate. The main characteristies of
this climate are hot and moist summers and cool and dry winters. But
there is diversity in the climate of the state. The main reason for this
diversity are the influence of geographical location, oceans, physical
features, vegetation and monsoon winds. Hence the annual
temperature and distribution of rain are not the same all over the state.
• Climatic Seasons : We can classify the climate of Karnataka over a
period of one year, as can be done with the climate of India, into four
parts:
1. The summer season (March to May)
2. The rainy season (June to September)
3. The period of Retreating Monsoons (October – November)
4. The winter season (December – February)
55. Largest tributary of the Krishna River is -

a) Ghataprabha
b) Malaprabha
c) Tungabhadra.
d) Koyna
Solution: C
Explanation
Krishna River
• It is the 3rd-longest river in India, after the Ganges and Godavari, and
the 4th-largest river in terms of water inflows and river basin area after
the Ganges, Indus and Godavari.
• The total length of the river is about 1,400 kilometres and it falls in the
Bay of Bengal.
• The Krishna Basin extends over Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and

Karnataka
• The river is bordered by;
o The Balaghat range in the north.
o The Eastern Ghats in the South and the East.
o The Western Ghats in the West.
• It rises from the Western Ghats in the Satara district of Maharashtra

near Mahabaleshwar.
• It is the major source of irrigation in Maharashtra, Karnataka,
Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
• Left Bank tributaries - Bhima, Dindi, Peddavagu, Musi, Paleru,

Munneru.
• Right Bank tributaries - Kudali (Niranjna) Venna, Koyna, Panchganga,

Dudhaganga, Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, Tungabhadra.
• The largest tributary of the Krishna River is the Tungabhadra

River, but the longest tributary is the Bhima River.
• The important types of soil found in the Krishna basin are black soils,
red soils, laterite and lateritic soils, alluvium, mixed soils, red and black
soils and saline and alkaline soils.
• The Krishana-Godavari delta is known as the "Rice Granary of India."
• Krishna river basin is rich in mineral deposits such as oil & gas, coal,
iron, limestone, dolomite, gold, granite, laterite, uranium, diamonds,
etc. The following are the few noted deposits:
56. The south-west monsoon contributes 80% of the state of

Karnataka's annual rainfall; why not the north-east monsoon?
a) The north-eastern monsoon is not obstructed by the Himalayas, but

the south-west monsoon is.
b) Compared to the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal has a smaller sea
surface area.
c) While the North-East monsoon primarily originates on land, the

Southwest monsoon begins over the sea surface.
d) Both (b) and (c)
Solution: C
Explanation
Statement C is the appropriate statement.
South-west Monsoon Vs North-east Monsoon
• The winds blowing from South-west to North-east direction during the
months of June to September in India are called South-west Monsoon
winds. The winds blowing in India from North-east to South-west
direction during the period from December to February constitute the
North-east Monsoon winds.
• During the period of these winds, a low-pressure region has become

established in the Northern Plains of the country. Hence they move
from the south-west towards the low-pressure region. North-east
Monsoon winds blow from the high-pressure region towards the seas
where low pressure exists these days.
• They come from the tropical seas and oceans. Hence they are moisture-
laden and hot. They blow from land. Hence they are dry and cold.
• These winds cause 75 to 90% of the total annual rainfall during the
season of the South-west Monsoon. They absorb moisture passing over
the Bay of Bengal and cause rainfall on the Tamil Nadu coast during
winter.
• The South-west Monsoon has two branches- The Arabian Sea branch
and the Bay of Bengal branch. They do not have branches, Western
disturbances also occur during this season. But their occurrence is
based on different factors.
• Rainy days, soothing winds and overcast skies are the characteristic
features of the South-west Monsoon. Most of the country experiences
clear skies, low temperature. A gentle breeze and rainless fine weather
make the season very health.
57. Which of the following districts are the leading producer of

sunflower, which is rainfall dependent.
a) Vijayapura & Belagavi
b) Bagalakote & Gadag.
c) Tumakura & Chikballapura
d) Vijayapura & Raichur

Solution: D
Explanation
• Sunflower (Helianthus annus) (Suryakanti): Next to peanuts, it is the
second most significant oilseed produced in the state.
• Both the Kharif and the Rabi seasons are used for sunflower
cultivation. However, there is more area covered by the rabi season.
Sunflower is also heavily concentrated in the northern and southern
maidan districts, while it is hardly ever grown in the malnad and
coastal regions.
• The top sunflower producers are at Vijayapura and Raichur.

Following it are Bagalkote, Gadag, Kalburgi, Koppala, and Ballari. So,
throughout the winter, sunflower is a well-known crop in the northern
Black Soil areas.
• Sunflower is also produced in some measure in all other maidan

districts. Karnataka produces the majority of the nation's sunflowers,
accounting for around 35% of the total.
58. Assertion (A): During the South-West monsoon season, the coast of
Tamil Nadu stays dry.
Reason (R): Tamil Nadu's interior has a low relative humidity, the
moisture in the south west monsoon evaporates.
Select the correct answer using the code given below –
a) A and R both are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
b) A and R both are true, and R is the NOT the correct explanation for
A.
c) A is correct, R is incorrect.
d) A and R both are incorrect.
Solution: C
Explanation
The Tamil Nadu coast remains dry during the summer monsoon season
for two factors responsible for it:
• The Tamil Nadu coast is situated parallel to the Bay of Bengal
branch of South-West monsoon. Hence Statement 1 is correct
• It lies in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch of the
South-West. Therefore statement 2 is incorrect. Hence Option (c)
is correct.
• Rainfall during this season decreases from west to east. Coimbatore

plateau receives an average of 50 cm rainfall. However, the southern
districts like Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli and The Nilgiris record 50100
cm rainfall during this period. The rainfall is scanty in the eastern
part of the state.
59. Assertion (A)- In Mid-winter a feeble high pressure develops over

the north western part of India
Reason (R) - High and dry winds would blow outward from this high
pressure.
A.
Solution: A
Explanation
• When a feeble high pressure develops over the north-western part of
India in mid-winter, it would have the following influences on weather
conditions:
o High and dry winds would blow outward from this high pressure
area: This means that the winds would be strong and lack
moisture. As a result, it would lead to dry weather conditions.
Therefore Option (a) is correct
o The northern plain would become cold: The presence of high
pressure would result in a sinking motion of air, which in turn can
bring colder temperatures to the area. So, the region would
experience a drop in temperature.
60. Assertion (A) - India has a tropical monsoon climate
Reason (R) - India is located within the tropical latitudes

A.
Solution: C
Explanation
• India has a tropical climate because of the Himalayan mountains. The
Himalayas prevent the cold air of Asia from reaching the temperate
Northern Indian plains and trap the monsoon which brings rain to the
whole of the country. Therefore Option (c) is correct
• Only the lower half of India lies amidst tropical latitudes, as the Tropic
of Cancer passes through its center. Hence reason is not correct to the
statement.
61. The Cauvery river flows how many Kilo Meters in Karnataka?
a) 380 KM
b) 430 KM
c) C) 230 KM
d) 330 KM
Answer A
The Cauvery is the most important river of Karnataka. It is known as
‘Dakshina Ganga’. It originates at Talacauvery in Kodagu district and flows
804 kilometers in karnataka and Yamilmnadu eastwards and joins Bay of
Bengal. It flows only 380 KMs in Karnataka. Many tributaries join this
river, for example, the Hemavathi, Harangi, Lokapavani, Arkavathi,
Shimsha, Lakshmanatirtha, Kapila, Suvarnavati and Bhavani. This river is
most useful for agriculture, power generation and drinking water supply
62. Consider the following statements about the extent of Karnataka:

1. The state extends From Aurad taluk of Bidar district in the north to
Moyar River in the south.
2. Karawara of Uttar Kannada district lies in the extreme west,
whereas, Mudugiri taluk of Kolar district is in the extreme east.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
Solution: C
• The state extends fromAurad taluk of Bidar district in the north, the
state extends up to Moyar River in the south. From north to south it
is about 750 kms long. In the extreme north there is Bidar district
where as, in the extreme south liesChamarajanagara district. The
Moyar River which flows through the Bandipur forests forms the
southern boundary between Gundlupet taluk of Chamarajanagar
district and Udagamandalam district of Tamilnadu.
• Karawara of Uttar Kannada district lies in the extreme west,
whereas, Mulabagilu taluk of Kolar district is in the extreme east.
63. Consider the following statements about the extent of Karnataka:

1. The state extends From Aurad taluk of Bidar district in the north to
Moyar River in the south.
2. Karawara of Uttar Kannada district lies in the extreme west,
whereas, Mudugiri taluk of Kolar district is in the extreme east.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
Solution: (c)
• The state extends fromAurad taluk of Bidar district in the north, the
state extends up to Moyar River in the south. From north to south it is
about 750 kms long. In the extreme north there is Bidar district where as,
in the extreme south liesChamarajanagara district. The Moyar River which
flows through the Bandipur forests forms the southern boundary between
Gundlupet taluk of Chamarajanagar district and Udagamandalam district
of Tamilnadu.
• Karawara of Uttar Kannada district lies in the extreme west,
whereas, Mulabagilu taluk of Kolar district is in the extreme east.
64. The first large dam in Karnataka was constructed at Vanivilas

Sagar near Hiriyuru in
a) 1907
b) 1889
c) 1990
d) 1993
Answer A
The first large dam in Karnataka was constructed at Vanivilas Sagar near
Hiriyuru in 1907. This was as Marikanive plan.
65. Consider the following statements

1. Raichur district has the highest area under canal irrigation.
2. Tank irrigation is maximum in Shivamogga,
3. Haveri district has maximum are under well irrigation
Choose the correct options

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) All of the above
Answer A
Raichur district has the largest area under canal irrigation in the state.
Tank irrigation is maximum in Shivamogga district, whereas Belagavi
district has the maximum well irrigation facilities. In recent times, the
number of tube wells has increased. When the land under irrigation is
taken into consideration, Belagavi district occupies the first position.
66. The hydro-electric power station at Shivanasamudra was

established in 1902 to supply power to
a) the Kolar gold mines.
b) Bengaluru
c) Mysore
d) none
Answer A
The hydro-electric power station at Shivanasamudra was established in
1902 to supply power to the Kolar gold mines. This project was
constructed across river Cauvery. At a short distance away from it the
second hydro power station was established on Shimsha river in 1940.
Ghat Location
1. Charmudighat : Chikkamagaluru and Mangaluru
2. Agumbeghat : Shivamogga and chikkamagaluru
3. Kollurghat : Shirur and Bindur
Which of the given pairs above is/are correctly matched?

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution: A
Important passes provide excellent location traversing the Western Ghats
for transport and communication between the coastal plain and the
maidan region. These are;
I. Charmudighat - between Chikkamagaluru and Mangaluru. It passes
through Mudigere, Charmadi, Belthangadi and Bantwal.
a. Agumbeghat - between Shivamogga and Udupi. The Highway passes
through Thrithahalli, Agumbe and Someswara.
b. Kollurghat - between Shirur and Bindur in Udupi
68. which of the following match is not correctly matched?
Hydro-electric projects Rivers

a) Shivanasamudra - Cauvery river
b) Supa hydro-electric – Kali river
c) Alamatti - Krishna river
d) Shimsha - Pennar
Answer D
The main hydro-electric power projects of Karnataka : Shivanasamudra,
Shimsha (on Cauvery river), Sharavathi, Linganamakki, Gerusoppa and
Mahatma Gandhi hydro power station (on Sharavathi river), Supa,
Nagajhari, Kadra and Kodasalli (on Kali river), Varahi and MariKanive (on
Varahi river), Bhadra, Tungabhadra, Ghataprabha and Alamatti (on
Krishna river).
69. Consider the following statements

1. Gulbarga district has the largest area under cultivable land in the
state.
2. Bengaluru district has the least net sown area in the state.
Choose the correct options

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 2
d) None
Answer C
The distribution of net area sown is not the same all over the state.
Gulbarga district has the largest area under cultivable land in the state. It
is followed by Belagavi, Vijayapura, Tumakuru, Raichur, Bagalkot, Ballari,
Chitradurga and Mysuru districts. Bengaluru district has the least net
area sown, due to wide-spread urbanization. Uttara Kannada, Dakshina
Kannada, Udupi and Kodagu have less cultivable land.
70. Land which has not been cultivated for more than two or three
years is called as
a) Fallow land
b) Current Fallow
c) Net sown area
d) Gross cropped area
Answer A
Land which has not been cultivated for more than two or three years is
called fallow land. Kalaburagi district has the largest area as fallow land. It
is followed by Raichur, Belagavi, Vi-jayapura, Koppal and Tumakuru
districts. There is very little fallow land in Chikkamagaluru, Kodagu,
Mysuru, Uttar Kannada and Udupi districts. However, such land areas
have increased in these districts. Such land also can be reclaimed and
utilised for agriculture
71. Consider the following statements about Paddy crop :

1. Paddy is grown in 28.2% of the total cultivable land in karnataka.
2. It is grown both Kharif as well as Rabi crop.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) both 1 and 2
d) none
Answer C
Paddy is a very important food crop of Karnataka.Rice is the staple food of
the people of Karnataka. Paddy is grown in 28.2% of the total cultivable
land. Irrigation facility, use of chemical fertil-izers and high-yielding
hybrid seeds have resulted improvement in the yield of paddy. Paddy is a
tropical crop. Cultivation of paddy requires heavy rain-fall and high
temperature. Areas having scanty rainfall need irrigation facility for the
growing of paddy. Cul-tivation of paddy requires level land. Fertile clayey
and alluvial soils are ideal for paddy cultivation. Organic manure, leaves of
trees and abundant labourers are re-quired for the cultivation of paddy.
Nearly 70% of paddy is sown during June - Au-gust months, and
harvested during November-Decem-ber. It is a kharif crop. Even in
summer, paddy is grown in areas where irrigation facility is available
(Febru-ary - June). This is called rabi crop. In Malnad, paddy is grown by
broad- casting method and in the plains by transplanting method.
72. Cotton, which is most important commercial crop in India, grown

in which of the following season?
a) Rabi crop
b) Kharif
c) Zaid crop
d) none
Answer A
Cotton is a kharif crop. It is sown in August-September. It is a rain-
fed crop. It can also grown with the help of irrigation facility.
Growing areas : The main cotton-producing districts of Karnataka are
Haveri, Dharwad, Gadag, Mysuru, Ballari, Raichur, Kalaburagi,
Belagavi, Davanagere, Chitradurga, Koppal and Vijayapura.
73. Karnataka ranked ……… position in inland fish production in the

country during 2021-22.
a) 5th
b) 6th
c) 7th
d) 3RD
Answer C
Fisheries is an important sector in the state contributing fish production
besides, source of foreign exchange earner. Fish being one of the sources
of quality protein, use of fish as food helps in eradication of malnutrition
among rural population. Fisheries Sector contributes to production of
quality animal protein required for human beings besides provides more
employment opportunities. The vast marine, brackish water and inland
freshwater resources are the source of fish production in the State.
Karnataka is in 5th position in marine fish production and 7th position in
inland fish production in the country during 2021-22. The total fish
production during 2022-23, is 12.25 lakh metric tonnes. The share of
fisheries in total GSDP of the state was 0.57%.
74. Karnataka Sheep and Wool Development Corporation Ltd.

(KSWDCL) is incorporated in
a) 2001
b) 2011
c) 2004
d) 2022
Answer A
KARNATAKA SHEEP AND WOOL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
LIMITED is a Public incorporated on 05-12-2001. It is classified as a Non-
govt company and is registered at RoC-Bangalore. Their state of
registration is Karnataka. Its authorized share capital is 60500000.00 and
its paid-up capital is 60500000.00.
Karnataka Sheep and Wool Development Corporation Limited has
established 4 sheep breeding centers and 1 goat breeding center in the
state. During the year 2023-24 (up to end of November 2023) 119 sheep/
goat have been distributed from breeding centers to interested shepherds
for upgrading native sheep and goat. During 2023-24 (up to end of
November 2023), 78 SC/ST beneficiaries (members) of sheep and wool
producers’ Co-operative societies are provided with 6+1 sheep/ goat
component at a unit cost of Rs.45000/- out of which loan/beneficiary
contribution is Rs.4500/- (10%) and subsidy amount of Rs.40500/- (90%)
to each beneficiary. During 2023-24, 360 shepherd kits are distributed to
migrants: Semi-migrant shepherd sat a cost of Rs.49.89 lakhs. Each kit
comprises of bag containing raincoat, tent, solar torch, rubber floor mat,
gum boots and mosquito net.
75. According to Karnataka economic survey 2023-24, the share of
Horticultural produce in total GSDP of the state was
a) 4.88%.
b) 5.7%
c) 3.4%
d) 2.4%
Answer A
Horticulture sector has emerged as an important component of the
economy of our State and has contributed more than one third share to
the economy of agriculture and allied sectors. In many dry regions of the
State, Horticultural crops have evolved as an alternative crop to
agricultural crops. In 2022-23 Horticulture crop covers an area of 27.43
lakh hectares and the annual production is 221.71 lakh Metric Tons. The
average productivity of horticultural crops in the State is 8.08 Metric Tons
per hectare. The share of Horticultural produce in total GSDP of the state
was 4.88%.
The government is implementing various programs for the development of
horticulture sector, during the year 2023-24 Rs. 1533.31 Crores of Budget
is alloctated, an amount of Rs. 867.19 crores were released and Rs.
619.88 crores have been spent till the end of December, 2023. The State
has undertaken several initiatives to boost the growth in this sector. The
major initiatives include Area expansion programme, Providing micro
irrigation under Pradhana Mantri Krishi Sinchayi Yojane, Horticulture
extension and training, Disease and pest management, Rashtriya Krishi
Vikas Yojane (RKVY), Comprehensive Horticulture Development,
Assistance to Horticulture Boards and Corporations, Biotechnology,
Apiculture and Paramparagath Krishi Vikas Yojana.
76. REWARD Project (Rejuvenating Watersheds for Agricultural

Resilience through Innovative Development) is assisted by
a) Asian Development Bank
b) World Bank
c) World Economic Forum

d) Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank
Answer B
Project is implemented from 2022-23, with a Budget of Rs.600.00 crores
(State Share: 30% and World Bank loan: 70%) in 25 districts. It is a multi-
State watershed development program wherein Karnataka will be the Light
house State and provide technical guidance to other participating States.
Its main objective is to strengthen capacities of national and state
institutions to adopt improved watershed management for increasing
farmers’ resilience and support value chains in selected watersheds of
participating states.
Major activities under this project include Land resource inventory (LRI) in
23 lakh hectares rain-fed area of 25 project districts; Watershed treatment
on saturation mode in 1.0 lakh ha (20 sub-watersheds) based on LRI
recommendations; FPOs and Value chain development; providing
improved Agro-met advisories to farmers; establishment of Centre of
Excellence on science-based watershed management at UAS Bengaluru to
provide trainings to State and other States officials and technical staff. For
the year 2023-24, a grant of Rs.100.00 crore has been allocated for the
project. So far, total of Rs.40.32 crore is available for the year 2023-24
including OB and Rs.34.97 crore expenditure has been incurred till
November 2023. In 1359 micro-watershed areas, LRI has been completed
at 10.24 lakhs ha area during this year and Hydrology studies has been
started.
77. Under Raitha Siri Yojane how much is provided as an incentive to

grow millets?
a) 10000
b) 20000
c) 30000
d) 15000
In order to increase the area under millets cultivation in the state,

encouragement is being given for the cultivation of organically and
traditionally grown minor millets/nutri cereals viz., foxtail millet, little
millet, Indian barnyard millet, kodo millet, brown top millet and proso
millet based on the crop survey by providing an incentive of Rs. 10,000/-
per hectare was directly transferred to the bank accounts of farmers
growing minor millets through DBT. Scheme is being continued during
2023-24. In order to encourage Processing, Grading, Value addition,
Packing and Branding of Minor millets, an assistance of 50% or maximum
of Rs.10.00 lakhs subsidy are being provided to the millet processing
machineries. Interested Farmers/Farmer Groups/ Farmer Producer
Groups/Innovators/Public Enterprises can submit proposal and avail the
benefit of the scheme. Under the scheme 45715 farmers have been
benefitted covering 46736 ha., area during 2023-24.
78. Karnataka state is divided into how many Agro-climatic Zones…?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 8
d) 15
Answer A
The State is divided into 10 Agro-climatic zones on the bases of

distribution and percentage of rainfall, soil quality, height from the sea
and based on major crops. On account of this varied agro-climatic
features, almost all cereals, pulses, oilseeds and commercial crops are
cultivated in different parts of the State. Farmers in Karnataka are very
innovative and take lead in diversification as per the market trends.
79. “Karnataka spice development board, Located at
a) Hubballi
b) Chickamagaluru
c) Hassan
d) Dakshin Kannada
Answer A
Karnataka is one of the prominent spice growing states in India. There is
need to have a greater attention in increasing the area of spices,
improvement in production, productivity and market infrastructure and to
encourage for production of export quality spices and value addition for
which, “KARNATAKA STATE SPICES DEVELOPMENT BOARD, HUBBALLI”
is created. For the year 2023-24 an amount of Rs.40.00 lakhs are provided
and entire amount is spent for various developmental activities
80. Goat milk project is being established for the first time in the state
at
a) Kodagu
b) Chickamagaluru
c) Haveri
d) Belagavi
Answer; A
Goat Milk Project: Goat milk project is being established for the first time
in the state at Madalapur
(Kudige sub-centre) in Kodagu district. The project aims to encourage goat
milk production by establishing milk producing goat rearing unit and also
training the farmers on rearing of milk producing goats. Equipped with
equipment capacity of processing 500 liters of milk per hour.
81. India's First Centralised Wildlife Crime Management System

‘HAWK’ Launched in which of the following State?
a) Gujarat
b) Assam
c) Kerala
d) Karnataka
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Karnataka Forest Department, along with Wildlife Trust of India (WTI)
has launched the Hostile Activity Watch Kernel (HAWK) system, a
specialised software platform to monitor all aspects of forest and wildlife
crime.
The initiative is supported by NTT DATA, an Information technology (IT)
services provider, under its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
programme.
Background:
• HAWK has been an official system of the Kerala Forest Department
since it was launched in 2019.
• In 2022, The implementation of a customised version of HAWK

began in Karnataka in collaboration with the Karnataka forest
department's ICT (Information and Communication Technology) cell.
About HAWK:
• HAWK is a cloud-based information Management System designed to
manage interlinked databases of wildlife crime, wildlife criminals, and
wildlife mortality.
❖ It helps officials to analyse the information and develop actionable

intelligence to prevent wildlife crimes.
❖ It acts as a tool in catching poachers and smugglers slipping past

state borders and boosts the forest department's legal arm by
expediting the process to ensure conviction.
• The system connects the entire state forest department in real-time and
the access is restricted through access levels.
• The platform will be available on mobile through which forest personnel

can monitor the movement of suspects, vehicles, and live responses and
exchange intelligence with their counterparts in the neighbouring
states.
82. Consider the following statements with reference to United

Nations (UN) Day.
1. The United Nations (UN) Day is annually observed across the globe
on 24 October to mark the anniversary of the day on which the UN
Charter entered into force in 1945.
2. UN Day offers the opportunity to amplify the common agenda and

reaffirm the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.
Select the correct options from the codes given below

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1& 2
Answer: C
Explanation:
• The United Nations (UN) Day is annually observed across the globe
on 24 October to mark the anniversary of the day on which the UN
Charter entered into force in 1945.
• UN Day offers the opportunity to amplify the common agenda and

reaffirm the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.
• 24 October 2023 marks the 78th Anniversary of the foundation of

the UN.
• The UN Day Concert 2023 was held under the theme "The Frontlines
of Climate Action"
83. Which of the following District became the first district in India to
officially designate its official tree, flower, bird and species?
a) Vadodara
b) Kasaragod
c) Coimbatore
d) Chikkamagaluru
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Kasaragod district of Kerala became the first district in India to
officially designate its official tree, flower, bird and species showcasing its
rich biodiversity and natural heritage.
• The Kasaragod district panchayat along with the state Biodiversity
Management Committee made the declaration, and seeks its
formalization by the Kerala State Biodiversity Board.
o The endangered species were declared as district's species in

order to strengthen the conservation activities.
• Aim behind this declaration: To safeguard these species, promote

their growth, and raise public awareness
The Officials:
Tree:
• The district's official tree is 'Kanjiram' (Strychnos nux-vomica Linn),
named after 'kasara', meaning wormwood, which is the origin of the
district's name." It is often referred to as poison nut tree, and is used
for medicinal purposes.
Flower:
• The district's flower, 'Periya Polathali (Malabar river lily), was
declared as its official flower. Discovered in 2012, these white and
red flowers grow near the red sand hills of Kasargod.
• The flower is endangered, and conservation efforts have been started

by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Bird:
• 'Vellavayaran Kadal Paranthu' (White-bellied sea eagle, Haliaeetus
leucogaster) is declared as the district's bird. It is seen in a 150
kilometre stretch from Mahe to Manjeshwar.
• It is included in schedule one of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
• Schedule I covers endangered species that need rigorous protection..
Creature:
• "Palappoovan Aamma", also known as Beeman Aamma (Cantor's
Giant Softshell Turtle), was declared the district's creature.
Endangered species' eggs were found in 2019. It has a soft shell,
weighs up to 100 kilograms, and rarely leaves the water."
• It is listed on the Red List of Endangered Freshwater Turtles and

relies on estuaries for laying eggs, making its conservation
particularly critical.
84. Consider the following statements with reference to National

Solidarity Day.
1. National Solidarity Day is annually observed across India on 20

October to honour, respect, and promote the bravery and strength of
the Indian armed forces.
2. The day is also plays tribute to all the brave souls who lost their lives
during the Sino- Indian War which started on 20th October 1962
and ended on 21 November 1962.
Select the correct options from the codes given below

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1& 2
Answer: C
Explanation:
National Solidarity Day is annually observed across India on 20 October to
honour, respect, and promote the bravery and strength of the Indian
armed forces.
• The day is dedicated to mark the national integrity displayed by
India during the 1962 conflict with China (Indo-China War)
• The day is also plays tribute to all the brave souls who lost their lives
during the Sino- Indian War which started on 20th October 1962
and ended on 21 November 1962.
• 20 October 2023 marks the 61st anniversary of the India-China war.
Background:
• In 1966, a committee was set up under the leadership of then Prime
Minister Indira Gandhi to honour the martyrs of the Indo-China War
and to promote a sense of patriotism and solidarity among the
citizens.
• The committee decided to designate October 20 as National

Solidarity Day.
85. Which among the following day is celebrated as 'World Food Day'?
a) October 12
b) October 14
c) October 16
d) October 18
Answer : C
Explanation:
Every year, October 16 is observed as World Food Day.
In 1979, at the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation
Conference, World Food Day was officially accepted as a world holiday.
It is celebrated by organisations which are involved in alleviating hunger
and improving food security.
Theme for 2023 : 'Water is life, water is food. Leave no one behind.'
86. Namdapha, Pakke, and Kamlang Tiger Reserves are seen in which
of the following State?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Assam
c) Nagaland
d) Manipur
Answer: A
Explanation
The Arunachal Pradesh (AR) Cabinet under the chairmanship of Chief
Minister(CM) Pema Khandu approved the constitution of the Special Tiger
Protection Force (STPF) in three Tiger Reserves of AR namely, Namdapha,
Pakke, and Kamlang.
The STPF is constituted as per the guidelines of the National Tiger
Conservation Authority (NTCA).
Special Tiger Protection Force (STPF):
• STPF is a specialized force tailored to the needs of tiger reserves,
comprising one company of 112 personnel each for 3 tiger reserves.
Each company is subdivided into 3 platoons and 18 sections.
• The creation of STPF will lead to the protection of Tigers and their
habitats, the protection of wildlife habitats, the assistance in
scientific forest management, and the prevention of other illegal
activities in these tiger reserves.
87. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the 'Green
Credit programme (GCP)'?
a) It is a market-based mechanism that rewards voluntary

environmental actions.
b) It is a follow-up action of the ‘LiFE’-(Lifestyle for Environment)

campaign.
c) Both A and B
d) Neither A nor B
Answer: C
Explanation:
• The Green Credit Programme (GCP) is a market-based mechanism
that rewards voluntary environmental actions.
• Green Credit refers to a unit of an incentive provided for specified

activities that deliver a positive impact on the environment.
• This programme is a follow-up action of the ‘LiFE’-(Lifestyle for

Environment) campaign.
• This programme will cover eight types of activities — tree

plantation, water management, sustainable agriculture, waste
management, air pollution reduction, and mangrove conservation
and restoration.
• The initiative aims to encourage industries, companies, and other
entities meet their obligations under any law that is in force for
the time being.
88. What is the rank of India in the Global Hunger Index 2023?
a) 109
b) 111
c) 115
d) 121
Answer: B
Explanation:
• India ranks 111 out of a total of 125 countries in the Global Hunger
Index 2023.
• India’s ranking is based on a Global Hunger Index score of 28.7 on a

100-point scale where 0 is the best score (no hunger) and 100 is the
worst.
• The GHI score is based on a formula which combines four indicators

that together capture the multi-dimensional nature of hunger:
➢ Under-nourishment
➢ Child stunting
➢ Child wasting
➢ Child mortality
89. The 'Sultan of Johor Cup' is related to which of the following

sport?
a) Cricket
b) Kabbadi
c) Volley Ball
d) Hockey
Answer: D
Explanation:
• India's first opponent in the Sultan of Johor Cup Hockey

Tournament, 2023 is Pakistan.
• The Sultan of Johor Cup is an annual, international under-21

men's field hockey tournament held in Malaysia.
• Since the first edition held in 2011, five teams have emerged
victorious.
• India and Great Britain are the most successful teams having won
the tournament three times.
90. Match States with GI products and select the correct answer using
the codes given below the lists:
States GI Products
A. Arunachal Pradesh 1. Kendrapara Rasabali
B. Tamil Nadu 2. Khamti Rice
C. Jammu and Kashmir 3. Udangudi Panangkarupatti
D. Odisha 4. Udhampur Kaladi
codes
A B C D
a) 2 3 4 1
b) 3 4 1 2
c) 2 1 4 3
d) 4 3 1 2
Answer: A
Explanation
State GI Product Goods
Arunachal Pradesh Yak Churpi Food Stuffs
Arunachal Pradesh Khaw Tai" (Khamti Agriculture

Rice)
Arunachal Pradesh Tangsa Textile Product Textiles
Tamil Nadu Udangudi Food Stuffs

Panangkarupatti
Jammu and Kashmir Basohli Pashmina Textiles
Woolen Products
Jammu and Kashmir Udhampur Kaladi Food Stuffs
Odisha Kendrapara Rasabali Food Stuffs
Goa Goa Cashew (Kaju Or Agriculture

Caju)
91. Bird’s eye Chilli which was recently seen in news is grown in which
State?
a) Nagaland
b) Maharashtra
c) Karnataka
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: C
Explanation:
Record price of cumin pepper (Gandhari Menasu)
Balehonnur (Chikkamagaluru district): For the first time ever, cumin
pepper (Gandhari Menasu), which is the most spiciness grown in the
hill country, fetched a record price of ₹1,500 per kg in the market.
Called 'Bird's Eye Chilli' in English, this pepper is in high demand now.
Used in happala, pickles, kashaya, sambar. This pepper, which has
maximum medicinal properties, is harvested when ripe and dried and
sold. There is also demand from Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra.
Grows wildly in the coastal and western ghat region of Karnataka and
Kerala.
92. Consider the following statements about Kagzi Lime.
1. This is the first Lime variety to get GI Tag.
2. It is widely grown in Byadgi Taluk.

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 and 2
Answer: D
Explanation:
Indi Kagzi lime
Indi lime, belonging to the ‘Kagzi’ variety, has earned a geographical

indication (GI) tag for eight years from the Union government. This is
the second lime after the Assam lime to be accorded this recognition.
The Karnataka State Lime Development Board (KSLDB), University of
Horticultural Sciences Bagalkot (UHSB) and the Horticulture Department
Vijayapura had worked relentlessly for the last five years to get this tag,
with which growers can now expect exports of lime to about 25 countries.
93. Which among the following pair is wrongly Matched?

1. Yelladaru iru yentadaru iru :Kuvempu
2. Vande Vande Karnataka Vande :Bendre
3. Hottito hottito Kannda deepa : Channaveer Kanavi
a) Pair 1
b) Pair 2
c) Pair 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
Kannada Rajyotsava
It is mandatory to sing 5 Kannada songs during Rajyotsava

celebrations. The state government has ordered people to pay their
respects by singing songs like
Udayavagali Namma Cheluva kannada nadu-Huilgol Narayan
Rao,Yelladaru iru yentadaru iru- Kuvempu,Vande Vande Karnataka
Vande-Bendre, Hottito hottito Kannda deepa – Siddaya
Puranik,Hesarayitu Karnatka –Channaveer Kanavi. In the wake of the
50th Karnataka celebrations, the state government has suggested a
project to create awareness of Kannada-Kannadigas-Karnataka among the
youth regarding Karnataka history, art, literature, culture and Nadu Nudi
for a whole year under the name 'Hesaraytu Karnataka Usiragali
Kannada'.
94. World stroke day is celebrated on?
a) October 9
b) October 19
c) October 29
d) October 30
Answer: C
Explanation:
World Stroke Day
World Stroke Day is observed on October 29 every year. The day tries to
raise awareness about the prevention and timely treatment of a
stroke. World Stroke Day was established on 29 October 2004.The
theme for World Stroke Day 2023 is "Together we are Greater Than
Stroke."
95. Famous Drama of Kannada Tuglaq was written by?
a) Kuvempu
b) Poorna Chandra Tejasvi
c) Girish Karnad
d) Giraddi Govida Raju
Answer: C
Explanation:
Celebrating 100 years of 'Tughlaq'
Community Bangalore organized a special program at Rabindra
Kalakshetra on 28th and 29th to celebrate the 100th performance of the
drama 'Tughalak'. This is a play created by Girish Karnad. Girish
Karnad was born in Maharastra on May 19, 1938. He was felicitated
with a Padma Shri in 1974 and a Padma Bhushan in 1992. He also won
the 1994 Sahitya Academy award and the 1998 Jnanpith award for his
plays.
96. Which among the following village is awarded as one of the ‘Best
Tourism Village of 2023’ ?
A. Dhordo village,Gujarat
B. Diskit village,Ladakh
C. Mawlynnong village,Meghalaya
D. Majuli village,Assam
Answer : A
Dhordo Village of Gujarat
➢ Dhordo village in Kutch district of Gujarat has gained global
recognition as one of the Best Tourism Villages awarded by the
UNWTO.
➢ Dhordo is famous for hosting the annual Rann Utsav (White Desert
Festival).
➢ Rann Utsav celebrated every year in November onwards by Gujarat

Tourism.
➢ It is a cultural extravaganza that showcases the region’s traditional

art, music, crafts, dance, and cuisine.
➢ Dhordo is also home to the Mutwa community from Sindh,

specialising in Mutwa embroidery (chain of stitches inset with
mirrors, silver jewellery and leather embroidery).
97. ‘R21/Matrix-M’ vaccine used to treat which the following disease

?
a) Covid-19
b) Malaria
c) Tuberculosis
d) Cancer
Answer : B
R21/Matrix-M (Malaria Vaccine)
➢ World Health Organization has recommended second malaria
vaccine, R21/Matrix-M, for the prevention of malaria in children.
➢ This follows WHO recommendation for the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine in

2021.
➢ R21/Matrix-M vaccine has been licensed for use in Ghana, Nigeria

and Burkina Faso.
➢ It was developed by Jenner Institute at Oxford University and Serum

Institute of India.
98. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘National Urban
Digital Mission’ (NUDM).
1. National Urban Digital Mission launched in 2021 by Ministry of

Science & Technology.
2. NUDM focuses on citizen-centric digital revolution in ULBs in India.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) Both 1 & 2
d) Neither 1 & 2
Answer : B
National Urban Digital Mission:
➢ National Urban Digital Mission launched in 2021 by Ministry of
Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
➢ National Urban Digital Mission focuses on citizen-centric digital

revolution in ULBs in India.
➢ National Urban Digital Mission aims to create a shared digital

infrastructure working across three pillars of ‘People, Processes and
Platform’ to provide a framework for digital governance in the country.
99. Which among the following organisation releases ‘Global

Innovation Index’?
a) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
b) World Trade Organization (WTO)
c) World Economic Forum
d) World Bank
Answer : A
Global Innovation Index (GII) 2023
➢ India maintains 40th Rank in The Global Innovation Index (GII) 2023
released by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
➢ The GII is a reliable tool for governments across the world to assess
the innovation-led social and economic changes in their respective
countries.
➢ It is co-published annually by Cornell University,INSEAD Business

School, and WIPO.
100. In India, which among the following organization implements

‘Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework’ ?
a) RBI
b) SEBI
c) SBI
d) IFFCO
Answer : A
Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework
➢ RBI to extend PCA supervisory norms to Govt-owned NBFCs from
October 2024.
➢ The objective of the PCA framework is to enable supervisory

intervention at the appropriate time and requires the supervised
entities to initiate and implement remedial measures in a timely
manner so as to restore their financial health.

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#91, Ground Floor, 60Ft Main Road, Chandra Layout, Bengaluru-560040

1. Consider the following statements about Road Transportation in

Which of the above statements is/are true?

2. Consider the following statements about District Roads in

3. The first railway line in Karnataka was started in which year?

4. Which among the following district in Karnataka has no railway

5. Consider the following statements about Airports in India.

Which of the above statements is/are true?

6. ‘Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation’ was

7. Which of the following pair is wrongly Matched?

8. How many of the following are national parks in Karnataka?

9. Consider the following statements about Golden Chariot, an

Which of the above statements is/are true?

Which of the above statements is/are true?

11. According to the 2011 Census of India, rank the following

12. Consider the following statements about Karnataka’s Population

How many of the above statements is/ are correct?

15. Consider the following statements regarding literacy in Karnataka,

Which of the above statements is/are true?

16. Which among the following scheme of the Central government

a) Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana - Saubhagya

b) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

c) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

d) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

➢ The objective of the scheme is to achieve universal household

17. Consider the following statements with respect to the Kaiga

1. Kaiga Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power station in Kaiga,

How many of the above statements are correct?

d) None of the above

➢ It is a 2,400 megawatt (MW) pressurised water reactor (PWR) plant

18. The newly proposed, ‘Navale Balancing Reservoir’, to be built

➢ The purpose of building the new reservoir was necessitated by the

➢ As per estimate, over 32 tmcft of silt is accumulated on the reservoir

19. Consider the following statements with respect to the ‘Niranthara

1. Niranthara Jyothi Yojane (NJY) is a major project that aims to

2. Niranthara Jyothi Yojane aims to provide 24 hours of quality power

3. The areas of power supply include rural households, drinking water

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

d) All of the above

➢ Niranthara Jyothi Yojane aims to provide 24 hours of quality power

➢ The areas of power supply includes rural households, drinking water

a) Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited

b) Karnataka State Wide Area Network.

c) Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

d) Karnataka Electricity Board

21. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Raichur

1. The plant consists of eight units, commissioned between 1985 and

2. It was the first thermal coal plant built in Karnataka.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

d) All of the above

➢ It was the first thermal coal plant built in Karnataka.

1. Karnataka has the largest limestone reserve in India.

2. The districts of Gulbarga, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Shimoga and other

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

d) None of the above

➢ Karnataka has the largest limestone reserve in India.

➢ The districts of Gulbarga, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Shimoga and other

➢ The present and consistent production of approximately 14 million

24. Consider the following statements with respect to the ‘Manganese