tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku dFkk 1

tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku dFkk 2

tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku dFkk 3
 vfrfFk lEikndh;
tgku dh lhekvksa dh [kkst % lkbal fQD'ku vkSj QSaVslh dh dsfeLVªh
lkbal fQD'ku vkSj QsaVslh lkfgR; ds nks ,sls fiyj gSa ftuij dYiukvksa dh ,d iwjh nqfu;k vkckn gksrh gSA ml
nqfu;k dk ,d fgLlk okLrfod nqfu;k esa cny ldrk gS tcfd nwljk dYiuk esa gh foyhu gks tkrk gSA ;gh fQD'ku
vkSj QSaVslh dh lhek gS tks nksuksa dks ,d nwljs ls vyx djrh gSA pk¡n o eaxy ij igqapus dh dYiuk vc okLrfodrk
gS tcfd gkFkh dks vaxwBh ls xqt+kjus dh dYiuk ges'kk dYiuk gh jgsxhA
,d vkn'kZ foKku dFkk fQD'ku vkSj QSaVslh dh lhek dks è;ku esa j[kdj gh fy[kh tk ldrh gS ;k fQj og ml
lhek ds fuèkkZj.k dk Hkh dke djrh gSA foKku dh u;h u;h [kksatsa ml lhek dk iqufuZèkkj.k djrh gSa urhts esa u;h
foKku dFkkvksa dks Hkh viuh lhek foLrkj dh vkt+knh fey tkrh gSA
foKku dh dqN ,slh F;ksjht+ vkt ds nkSj esa ut+j vkrh gSa tks igys dHkh dsoy dYiuk,a gh Fkha] ftuesa ,d jkspd
F;ksjh gS vuikfVZfdy F;ksjhA ftlij vkèkkfjr esjh miU;kl lhjht+ gS & lwjSus dk ghjksA vuikfVZfdy F;ksjh QSaVslh
dh Hkwr izsr tSlh dgkfu;ksa dks lp lkfcr dj ldrh gSA
lkbal esa bl rjg dh vusdksa F;ksjht+ lkeus vk jgh gSa ftu ij vke balku gSjr ls vk¡[ksa QkM+ ldrk gSA
iSjsysy ;wfuolZ] DokaVe F;ksjh] okeZ gksy vkSj CySd gksy tSls reke dkUlsIV gSa tgk¡ ukeqefdu eqefdu ut+j vkrk
gSA ,sls esa ;s r; djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS fd fdls lkbal fQD'ku ds nk;js esa fy;k tk;s vkSj fdls QSaVslh dgdj
udkj fn;k tk;sA nksuksa ds chp cgqr ckjhd ydhj gksrh gS vkSj tks bl ydhj dks igpku x;k ogh lQy lkbal fQD'ku
jkbZVj gSA
bfrgkl esa vDlj ;s gqvk gS fd ftls balku okLrfodrk le> jgk Fkk mls foKku us QSaVslh lkfcr dj fn;k
vkSj ftls QSaVslh le> jgk Fkk og gdhdr cu x;hA
,d le; Fkk tc balku viuh t+ehu dks iwjh nqfu;k dk dsUnz le> jgk FkkA fQj dksijfudl dh [kkst us bl
le> dks QSaVslh esa cny fn;k vkSj fQj vkxs pydj tc vkbaLVhu dh F;ksjh vkWQ fjysfVfoVh vk;h rks mlus nqfu;k
dks ns[kus dk ut+fj;k iwjh rjg cny fn;kA
bl rjg tSls tSls foKku rjDdh djrk gS QSaVslh fQD'ku esa vkSj fQj okLrfodrk esa] tcfd ml le; dh
gdhd+r QSaVslh esa cnyrs nsj ugha yxrhA ,sls esa fQD'ku vkSj QSaVslh dh lhek js[kk r; djuk yxHkx ukeqefdu gks
tkrk gS D;ksafd ;s lhek Mk;ukfed gksrh gS tks le; ds lkFk yxkrkj cnyrh jgrh gSA

¼t+h'kku gSnj t+Snh½

tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku dFkk 4
 foKku dFkk
vuqØe.k
l u~ 1550 bZ-
fdls irk Fkk fd [kkeks'kh ls ?kwerh /kjrh dh nsg esa
,slh ihM+k mBsxhA ,d txg [kky dh rgksa ds uhps Hk;kud
[kycyh lh eph Fkh] tSls Hkhrj gh Hkhrj dksbZ QksM+k gks x;k
gksA ,d >hy ds ikl ;g txg Fkh ysfdu fudV gh cgrk
'khry ty Hkhrj /k/kd jgh vkx dks cq>kus esa ukdke FkkA
vkf[kj vkt og QksM+k QwV iM+k FkkA nsg ds eghu fNæksa ls
yky& ukjaxh xje ykok fjlus yxk] frl ij Hkh pkSu ugha
vk;kA Hkhrj [kycykrs xeZ ykos vkSj xSl dk ncko tc
cgqr c<+ x;k rks og cqjh rjg QV iM+kAvHkh ikS Hkh ugha
QVh Fkh fd vkleku yky ne?kksaVw /kq,a ls vV x;k FkkA
gjs xkN pV&pV >qylus yxsA Åaps ru dj [kM+s isM+
yk'kksa dh rjg /kM+ke ls fxj iM+sA nwj rd Tokyk dh vkap
vkSj /kqvk¡ QSyus yxkA ne ?kqVus ls Hkksj ds igys gh iaNh
tkx x,A pha&pha dh phRdkj ls vkleku ,d ckj dkaikA
xksy&xksy pDdj dkVrs iaNh vfXu dqaM esa fxj dj gkse gks
x,A isM+ ij ?kkSalyksa vkSj dksVjksa esa lks;s muds vaMs&cPps
ftank ty x,A /kq,a vkSj xehZ ls cspkSu tkuoj b/kj&m/kj
Hkkxus yxs FksA
;g twu dk eghuk FkkA ml jkr cw<+s xksek dks Bhd
ls uhan ugha vkbZ FkhA vthc lh cspkSuh ls f?kjk og ckj&
ckj mB cSBrkA tSls mldks bl egkfouk'k dk iwokZHkkl gks
x;k gksA og ckgj ,d lery pêku ij Qwl fcNkdj lks;k
FkkA fudV gh >kSaiM+h esa mldk csVk vkSj ifjokj fuf'par
lks;s FksA jkr esa xksek us dbZ ckj mB dj vius lw[ks daB
dks rj fd;k ysfdu uhan ugha vkbZA lh/kk ysVk gqvk og
vkdk'k dh rjQ Vqdqj&Vqdqj >kadus yxkA iwjk taxy lks
jgk Fkk] isM+] yrk] xkN vkSj tkuoj lcA dksbZ xqQk esa rks
dksbZ fcy esaA ftl >kM+h esa rsanqvk nqcdk Fkk] mlh ij
frrfy;k¡ vkSa/kh yVdh FkhaA L;kg vkleku fVe&fVe rkjksa ls
tM+k gqvk FkkA ihyk pk¡n /khjs& /khjs if'pe ds vkdk'k esa
mrj jgk FkkA jkr dh mel de gksus yxhA BaMh c;kj Hkksj
tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku
? izKk xkSre
dk lanslk ys vkbZA Bhd mlh le; xksek dh vk¡[k yxhA
xksek LoIu ns[k jgk FkkA ekr` nsoh /kjrh #"V gSA
mldh çfrek xqQk ds ckgj vkSa/kh iM+h gSA fQj tkus dgk¡
ls ,d vkx mxyrk nkuo ?kksj 'kCn djrk gqvk taxy esa
?kql vk;kA tks Hkh mlds fudV vkrk] mldks og pV dj
tkrkA xksek LoIu esa gh vpdpkdj ,d ckj fQj mB cSBkA
og ph[k dj lcdks txkuk pkgrk Fkk ysfdu xys ls vkokt
ugha fudyrh FkhA ^vjs mBks-- mBks--] vius rhj& deku
laHkkyks vkSj bldks ?ksj yks-- tjk laHky dj-- nwj-- nwj--
ls-- A* mldh vkokt daB esa gh ej xbZA nkuo utnhd
vkrk tk jgk FkkA mldh >ksaiM+h rd yiVsa vk xbZ FkhaA og
QVh& QVh vk¡[kksa ls nkuo dks >kSaiM+h esa ?kqlrs ns[krk jgkA
gok esa xehZ c<+us vkSj ukd esa /kqvk¡ Hkjus ls xksek dh
uhan VwV xbZA lpeqp gh lc txg vkx dh yiVsa gh yiVsa
FkhaA dqN {k.k LrC/k lk og LoIu vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds chp >wyrk
jgkA vkfnokfl;ksa dh iÙkksa vkSj feêh ls cuh >kSaifM+;k¡ /kw/kw
ty jgh FkhaA og viuh txg ls ,d dne vkxs ugha c<+
ldk fd mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus mlds ifjokj lfgr mldh
>kSaiM+h lw[ks fruds dh rjg iy Hkj esa ty xbZA yiyikrh
vkx mldh rjQ c<+ jgh Fkh--
/kjrh dh QVh gqbZ [kky ls [kkSyrs ykos vkSj iRFkjksa dh
ckSNkj gksus yxhA ehyksa rd lc HkLe gks x;kA ftl /kjrh
ij taxy] cuSys i'kq vkSj mu ij fuHkZj ekuo fpf=r Fks]
muds jkst ds fØ;k&dyki] f'kdkj vkSj vuq"Bku fpf=r Fks]
og /kjrh L;kg dksjs dkxt lh fn[krh FkhA ,d [kkyh dSuol
ftlds lkjs fp= tSls fdlh us L;kgh ls iksaN fn, gksaA
lu~ 1600 bZ-
chrs lkyksa ;gk¡ [kwc ckfj'k fxjh FkhA ykok BaMk gksdj
pêku tSlk Bksl gks x;k FkkA cnyrs ekSleksa dh ekj >syrs
blesa njkjsa iM+us yxhaA ehyksa QSyh jk[k feêh lh te xbZA
foLQksV ds ukS lky ckn igyh ckj ;gk¡ thou vk;k FkkA ueh
ls cksf>y gok /khes& /khes iwjc dh vksj cg jgh FkhA ;g gok
dFkk 5
tkus dgk¡ ls thou ds cht ykdj pêkuksa dh njkjksa esa fxjk
xbZ FkhA
/kqys&/kqys vkleku esa ls lwjt eqLdjk;k FkkA mlus
viuh fdj.kksa dh ck¡gsa QSyk dj /kjrh dks pwe fy;k FkkA
lfn;ksa ls #"V ekr` nsoh /kjrh g"kkZbZ FkhA lwuh iM+h dks[k esa
fQj ls thou ds cht vadqjk, FksA ;s uUgsa ikS/ks 'kSoky FksA
fQj buds HkkbZ fyojoVZ] ekWl vkSj ykbdsu vk,A ;s dksey
xkr pêkuksa ij gjh e[keyh ijr dh rjg te x,A bu
lkglh uUgsa ikS/kksa us vius vEyksa ls pêkuksa dks fi?kyk Mkyk
FkkA viuk thou iwjk djds ;s fQj /kjrh ek¡ dh xksn esa gh
lks x,A budh nsg ekVh cu xbZ FkhA /kjrh dh dks[k vc
catj ugha jgh FkhA gj lky cj[kk ds lkFk gok thou ds
fdlh u fdlh u, :i dks ;gk¡ ys vkrh FkhA
vc 50 lky chrs] /kjrh dh xksn larkuksa ls gjh&Hkjh
FkhA ueZ& xncnh ?kkl] ftíh&<hB >kfM+;k¡ vkSj buds rys
Nk;k esa nqcds uUgsa 'kSoky vkSj ykbdsuA /kjrh ek¡ budks
viuh nsg ls ikslrh Fkh] lwjt buds vaxksa esa thou jl
HkjrkA fQj tkus dgk¡ ls bu ?kkl& >kfM+;ksa ds chp
[ksyus&Qqndus okys tho Hkh vk x,A /kjrh us viuh xksn esa
mudks Hkh LFkku fn;kA Qwy f[kys rks mUgksaus frrfy;k¡ vkSj
Hk¡ojksa dks Hkh nkor dk fuea=.k ns fn;kA
fnu esa fdj.kksa dh Å"ek] jkr esa 'khry pk¡nuh] cj[kk
vkSj c;kj-- thou mexrk jgkA le; viuh xfr pyrk
jgkA
lu~ 1901 bZ-
ykos dh jk[k mitkÅ FkhA /kjrh ds ml fgLls ij
vc mldh larkuksa dk dquck [kwc c<+ x;k FkkAyksx bls vc
taxy dgus yxs FksA thou ;gk¡ ukuk :iksa esa viuh
[kwclwjrh fc[ksj jgk FkkAQwyksa] frrfy;ksa vkSj iafN;ksa us blesa
pV[k jax Hkj fn, FksA xncnh ?kkl ls Hkh T;knk xqnxqns
tkuojksa ds iats Fks] vkSj lsey dh #bZ ls ueZ muds QjA
fdlh ds nkar vkSj uk[kwu Nqjh dh rjg iSus Fks vkSj vk¡[ksa
jkr esa cYc&lh pedrh FkhaA ;gk¡ Hkksj esa fpfM+;k¡ xhr xkrh]
jkr esa >haxqj rku NsM+rsA
tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku dFkk
dbZ lkyksa rd ;g txg ekuo ?kqliSB ls vNwrh jghA
fQj dqN yksx fnu esa ;gk¡ fopj.k djus yxsA os taxy ls
ydM+h] tM+h& cwVh vkSj Qy pqursA ckfj'k dk gh ekSle Fkk]
,d fnu [kwc vka/kh pyh FkhA ,d isM+ tM+ lfgr m[kM+ x;k
FkkA ml xïs esa tgka mldh tM+sa teh Fkha] ,d vux<+ lh
çfrek feyhA ;g ukjh vk—fr FkhA fdlh us mls ou nsoh dgk]
rks fdlh us ekr` nsohA okLro esa ;g lfn;ksa igys ;gk¡ jgus
okys vkfnokfl;ksa dh iwT; nsoh /kjrh FkhA ,d fnu fdlh us
ml çfrek dks ,d Åaph pêku ij j[k dj isM+ ls fVdk dj
[kM+k dj fn;k FkkA
dqN gh fnuksa esa ;gk¡ ,d vkneh vkdj jgus yxkA
cM+k lkglh Fkk ;gA taxy esa [kqys esa bls Mj ugha yxrkA
taxy ls Qy& dan& ewy pqu dj [kk ysrkA vc ;gk¡ yksxksa
dh vkoktkgh c<+ xbZ FkhA yksx mls lar dgus yxsA yksxksa
dh lgk;rk ls mlus ;gk¡ ,d etcwr dqfV;k dk fuekZ.k dj
fy;kA
ml fnu [kwc >ek>e ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k gks jgh FkhA
os ik¡p yksx Fks tks nwj dgha ls bl LFkku dks ns[kus ds fy,
vk, FksA os taxy esa jkLrk HkVd x,A Hkhxs& dk¡irs os lkjk
fnu pyrs jgs ij ckgj fudyus dk dksbZ jkLrk utj ugha
vk;kA jkr gks pyh FkhA taxy dh vkoktsa eq[kj gksus yxhaA
os Hk;Hkhr FksA rc ?kus taxy esa mudks fVefVekrk çdk'k dk
,d fcUnq utj vk;kA ;g lar dh dqfV;k FkhAmudh tku esa
tku vkbZA
ßvkidks bl ?kus taxy esa Mj ugha yxrk\ lquk] ;gk¡
lHkh rjg ds taxyh tkuoj gSa\Þ
ßnsoh ek¡ lcdh j{kk djrh gSAÞ mlus çfrek dh
rjQ ns[k dj gkFk tksM+ fn,A
yksxksa us vk'p;Z ls iRFkj dh ml vux<+ lh ewfrZ dks
ns[kkA
ßog rks Bhd gS-- fQj Hkh bl ?kus taxy esa jguk\
vdsykiu rks yxrk gh gksxk\Þ
ßrc eSa nsoh ls gh cfr;k ysrk gw¡A eSa le>rk gw¡ fd
;g eq> ij d`ik j[krh gSA esjh Hkkoukvksa dks le>rh gSa tks
6
ek¡xrk gw¡ fey tkrk gSA ns[kks u] ;g dqVh cu xbZA yksx dqN
t:jr dh oLrq,a vkSj iSls Hkh ns tkrs gSaAÞ
yksx bl O;fä ds lkgl ij pfdr FksA D;k iRFkj dh
çfrek esa Hkkouk vkSj le> gks ldrh gS\ D;k og fdlh
O;fä dh vko';drk,sa iwjh dj ldrh gS\ D;k og fdlh
dh j{kk dj ldrh gS\
'kk;n bls gh vkLFkk dgrs gSaA
rc fdls irk Fkk lfn;ksa ckn ekuo lpeqp ,slh
thoar çfrek,a x<+ ysxk ftlesa ekuo le Hkkouk,a gksaxhA tks
mldh gj vko';drk iwjh djus dks rRij jgsaxhA
lu~ 1950 bZ-
;g bykdk fQj ls clus yxk FkkA taxy ds vklikl
[kqyh txgksa ij dbZ NksVh& NksVh cfLr;ka mxus yxh FkhaA fQj
irk gh ugha pyk fd dSls ;s cfLr;ka pyrs& pyrs taxy rd
igq¡p xbZa vkSj fQj QSy&ilj dj taxy ds Hkhrj rdA
gkykafd] taxy dk dqN vo'ks"k cpk gqvk FkkA ljdkj us bl
cps&[kqps taxy dks vHk;kj.; ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA taxyh
tkuoj vc Hkwyh&fcljh ckr gks x, FksA
nwj cM+s 'kgjksa esa cls yksxksa dh utj Hkh bl
cs'kdherh txg ij iM+hA ekdZ uked ,d m|ksxifr us ;gk¡
dkj[kkuk yxk;kA bl txg dk e'khuksa ls çFke ifjp;
gqvkA
lu~ 2010 bZ-
yksx vc bls 'kgj ^,Dl* dgus yxs FksA 'kgj us
viuk dysoj bruk QSyk;k fd lar dh dqVh blds chpksa&chp
vk xbZA vc ;gk¡ çkphu 'kSyh esa fufeZr u;k HkO; eB Fkk
tks xqykch iRFkj ls cuk FkkA iwjs ifjlj esa vn~Hkqr uDdk'kh
dh xbZ FkhA ,d NksVk lk m|ku Fkk ysfdu mlesa dksbZ isM+
ugha FkkA ekr` nsoh dh ubZ [kwclwjr rjk'kh gqbZ laxejej dh
ewfrZ LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhA iqjkuh ewfrZ uhps v¡f/k;kjs xHkZ x`g
esa fo|eku FkhA jfookj dks i;ZVdksa dh ;gk¡ [kwc HkhM+ gksrhA
Åaph bekjrksa dk daØhV dk taxy mxuk 'kq: gks
x;kA gkbVsd m|ksx iuius yxs FksA e'khuh ;qx vius pje
ij FkkA e'khusa Hkh vc fujarj cqf)eku gks jgh FkhaA
tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku dFkk
lu~ 2050 bZ-
e/; jkf= esa tkxrk gqvk 'kgj ^,Dl*! gtkjksa vk¡[kksa
lh jks'ku xxupqach bekjrsa dHkh muhanh ugha gksrhaA lM+dksa
ij ljljkrh dkjksa esa nkSM+rk 'kgj dHkh ugha FkdrkA tc
iwjh nqfu;k gh fldqM+ dj ,d gks xbZ gks rks jkr& fnu dk
Hksn gh [kRe! daifu;ksa dk dkedkt] ;krk;kr] [kkuk &ihuk]
lksuk vkSj ekSteLrh] ;s lc fdlh le; esa ca/ks gq, ugha gSaA
blh chp] ekuoksa tSlh gh ,d ubZ çtkfr dk mn; gqvk gSA
,slh thoar] bUVsfytsUV vkSj Hkkoqd çfrek,a ysfdu cxSj
fny& ftxj dsA lqijbUVsfytUVcksV~l! ;s vkidh Hkkoukvksa
le>rh gSa] vkids ,d b'kkjs ij lsok esa gkftj gSaA
fdlh bekjr dh 35oha eafty ij py jgh cSpylZ
ikVhZ!
isUV~ gkml dk cM+k lk gkWy] gkWy ds lkFk yxs Vsjsl
ij vaxzsth Dykfld cSaM ^n chVYl* dk ykbo gksyksxzke
dUlVZ py jgk FkkA Vsjsl ls ysdj gkWy rd /kq,a esa fyiVh
nwf/k;k jks'kuh QSyh FkhA bZosaV eSustj us ckj cksV~l dk Hkh
bartke fd;k gqvk Fkk tks viuh eknd vnkvksa ds lkFk
'kjkc ijksl jgh FkhaA ;qok yM+ds&yM+fd;ka u'ks esa fFkjd jgs
FksA bl ?kj ds ekfyd foyh dh ijlksa 'kknh gksuh FkhA ckj
cksV~l ds chp fFkjdrk gqvk foyh vc Fkd dj ,d fdukjs
[kM+k gksdj fMªad fli djus yxkA
ß'kknh dk ew[kZrkiw.kZ [k;ky rqEgkjs eu esa vk;k dSls\
cksV ,fyuk ls Åc x, Fks rks nwljs vkWI'ku Hkh FksAÞ u'ks esa
/kqÙk gSMyh mlds ikl vkdj QqlQqlk;kA ß'kknh cM+h gh
cs<axh vkSj vkmV~ MSfVM pht gS] ;kjAÞ gSMyh dh vkokt
vc dqN Åaph FkhA
tsEl vkSj fjph Hkh vc ukp can djds muds ikl
pys vk, FksA
ß'kk;n bldh eeh pkgrh gksaxh fd ;g 'kknh djds
lsVy gks tk,Þ tsEl us ,d tksjnkj Bgkdk yxk;kA
ßuksV bDtsDVyh -- bV~l ek; pkWbl!Þ foyh us fMªad
dk Xykl ,d rjQ j[krs gq, dgkA
ßog Hkh 'kknh pkgrh FkhA cgqr lksp fopkj dj--
7
fQj geus ;g fMfltu fy;kAÞ
ßfQj ,fyuk dk D;k fd;k rqeus\Þ dgrs gq, fjph us
,d lkal esa viuk Xykl [kkyh dj fn;kA
ßD;k fd;k gksxk-- eseksjht fMyhV ekj ds LVksj esa
Mky fn;k gksxkAÞ tsEl us vk¡[k ekjrs gq, viuk [kkyh Xykl
ckj cksV ds vkxs c<+k fn;kA ,d leosr Bgkdk xwat mBkA
ßlquk] rqe Hkh cksV ds lkFk gh jg jgs gks\Þ tsEl us
gSMyh dks NsM+kA
ßvkWQ dkslZ! blesa xyr D;k gS\Þ
ßeSu &e'khu gkbfczM cPps Hkh gksus pkfg;sa u] ;kj!Þ
fjph us yach lkal Hkjrs gq, dgkA
ßxkbZt] tc oyZ~M okj ds [krjs lj ij eaMjk jgs gksa
rks cPpksa ds ckjs dkSu lksprk gS\ ew[kZ gh ,slk lkspsaxsAÞ
gSMyh usfoyh dh rjQ vk¡[kksa ls b'kkjk fd;kA
ßrqe ty jgs gks esjh 'kknh lsA lp rks ;g gS fd
rqedks dHkh fdlh yM+dh us ?kkl gh ugha MkyhA vaxwj [kês
gSa] feLVjAÞ foyh us O;ax ls galrs gq, dgkA
gSMyh dk psgjk yky gks x;k FkkA mlus tksj ls Xykl
est ij j[kk vkSj rsth ls gkWyds njokts dh rjQ c<+ x;kA
rHkh ,d ckj cksV mlds ikl vk xbZ vkSj njokts ij gkFk
j[kdj cksyh&
ßdksbZ leL;k gS] lj\ D;k eSa vkidh çlUurk ds fy,
dqN dj ldrh gw¡\Þ mlus viuh cM+h&cM+h uhyh vk¡[kksa ls
gSMyh dks ns[krs gq, viuh ckgsa mldh rjQ c<+k nhaA
ßuks] FkSad;wAÞ dBksj vkokt esa dgrs gq, mlus cksV
dks tksj ls ijs /kdsy fn;k vkSj /kM+/kM+krk gqvk ckgj fudy
x;kA cksV est ds dksus ls Vdjk dj fxj xbZ FkhA bZosaV
eSustesaV okyksa us mldks laHkkykA bZosaV eSustj Hkh ogk¡ vk
x;k FkkA og Øksf/kr gks dj vius uqdlku dh HkjikbZ dh
ckr djus yxkA foyh muls {kek ;kpuk dj jgk FkkA
Mkal djrs gq, ckdh yksxksa us Hkh ;g lc ns[kkAmudk
fFkjduk #d x;k FkkA
tkWuysuu dk xkuk vHkh rd tkjh FkkA
^esu gso ykWLV ns;j lksYl--
tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku dFkk
beks'kUl QsM] e'khUl gfeax] gkVZ~l vyksu--
ysuu vkt Hkh mruk gh gSUMle fn[k jgk Fkk ftruk
1960 ds n'kd esa fn[kk djrk FkkA
lu~ 2100
i`Foh ij dgha ,d csgn xksiuh; cSBd
ßfdrus yksx tk ldrs gSa\Þ
ßdjhc 50 yksx ,d cSp esaA ge dbZ cSp HkstsaxsA
geus egÙoiw.kZ yksxksa vkSj oSKkfudksa dh ,d fyLV rS;kj dh
gSA blesa mez vkSj fyaxkuqikr dk Hkh /;ku j[kk gSA ;qok yksx
T;knk gSaA dqN vuqHkoh meznjkt oSKkfud Hkh gSaAÞ
ßfyLV fn[kkb,AÞ
ß;g nsf[k,A fyLV lqij bUVsfytUV , vkbZ ¶;wpqjk us
rS;kj dh gSAÞ mlus Qkby [kksyh ftlesa fyLVe; fooj.k
FkhA
ßÅ¡g!Þ
ßQkbuy dj nsa\Þ
ßdksbZ psat ikWflcy ugha gS\ cgqr bEikWVZUV yksx NwV
x, gSaAÞ
ß, vkbZ ¶;wpqjk us mudks bEikWVZUV ugha ekuk gksxkA
iwjh Vªkalisjsalh ls dke gqvk gSA ,d , vkbZ gh iwjh rjg
fujis{k Hkko ls dke dj ldrh gSAÞ
ßgEe-- vHkh #dksA rqEgsa Vªkalisjsalh dh iM+h gS] ;gk¡
Qksu ij Qksu vk jgs gSaAÞ
ß,slk ugha gSA ge lHkh dk /;ku j[ksaxsA vfr
egÙoiw.kZ yksx Lisl LVs'ku ij] ckdh yksxksa dks ;gha ,slh
txgksa ij f'k¶V djus dh ;kstuk gS tgka os lqjf{kr jgsaA ge
T;knk ls T;knk yksxksa dks lqjf{kr djus dk ç;kl dj jgs
gSaAÞ
ßlc Qkyrw ckr gSA rqe dsoy vius yksxksa ds ckjs
esa lksp jgs gksA ;gk¡ dksbZ txg lqjf{kr ugha gSAÞ
ßfo'okl djsa] ljA gekjh ,tsalh ls [kcj gS fd 'kgj
^,Dl* vkSj ik¡p vkSj gkbZVsd 'kgjksa ij [krjk gks ldrk gSA
;g lp gS fd lcdks cpkuk eqf'dy gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh ge
ftruk gels gks ldrk gS djsaxsAÞ
8
 egÙoiw.kZ yksxksa dks xqipqi 'kgj ^,Dl* ls lqjf{kr
ckgj fudkyus dh rS;kjh Fkh ysfdu ,u oä ij cgqr
HkxnM+ eph FkhA lkjh O;oLFkk,a BIi gks xbZaA cgqr ls yksx
ce o"kkZ ds igys dh HkxnM+ esa ekjs x, FksA'kgj dh
xxupqach bekjrsa rk'k ds iÙkksa dh rjg <g xbZ FkhaA txg&
txg vkx yx xbZ FkhA eghuksa rd vkdk'k esa tgjhyk /kqvk¡
tek jgk FkkA
/kjrh dh nsg ds ,d fgLls ij fQj ls QQksys iM+ x,
FksA mldh xksn fQj lwuh gks xbZ FkhA dqN Hkh 'ks"k u Fkk] nwj
rd cl eyck vkSj catj tehu FkhA
lu~ 2150
mtM+s gq, 'kgj ^,Dl* esa dgha Hkwfexr Lopkfyr
ç;ksx'kkykA fQj ogh twu dk eghuk! ml lky [kwc rst
ckfj'k gqbZ FkhA ck<+ ls mlds Åij tek eyck cg x;k FkkA
tc lwjt fudyk rks tehu ij rg gksdj iM+h ,d fo'kky
Nrjh Åaph mB dj [kqyus yxhA ;s ç;ksx'kkyk ds uktqd
lksyj iSuy Fks tks eycs ds uhps lqjf{kr cp x, FksA
dqN fnu ckn&
Hkwfe dh ,d njkj ls phafV;ksa tSlh ,d drkj ckgj
fudy jgh FkhA okLro esa ;s dksbZ dhM+s ugha] yk[kksa dh la[;k
esa ekbØkscksV~lFksA dqN gh nsj esa ehyksa nwj rd ;s cksV~l jsaxus
yxsA vkleku ls vkx mxyrk lwjt buds iSjksa vkSj ia[kksa
dks xfr ns jgk FkkA okrkoj.k esa vHkh fofdj.k dk 'ks"k FkkA
tgjhyh xSlksa dk vlj vHkh lekIr ugha gqvk FkkA ysfdu
bu e'khuh thoksa ds fy, okrkoj.k vuqdwy FkkA
vk'p;Z! ;s vkil esa tqM+ jgs Fks-- cM+s gks jgs FksA
cksV~l us vkil esa tqM+ dj fof'k"V vkd`fr;k¡ xzg.k dj yh
FkhaA b/kj njkj ls u, ekbØkscksV~l dh drkjksa dk ckgj
fudyuk tkjh FkkA
dqN ekg chr x, FksA
catj eSnku esa eycs ds chp fofHkUu vkdkj &çdkj
ds tho py&fQj jgs FksA dqN lkai dh rjg jsaxrs gq, rks dqN
esa<d dh rjg Nykax ekjrsA dqN vius pkj iSjksa ls cM+h
utkdr ds lkFk py jgs FksA budk yphyk 'kjhj dkcZu
tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024
vkSj flfydkWu dk cuk gqvk FkkA buesa vyx&vyx dk;Z
djus ds fy, çksxzke QhM FksA
dqN cksV~l eyck gVkus vkSj feêh [kksnus esa rsth ls
yx x, FksA tehu ij Hkhrj tkus ds fy, ,d jkLrk çdV
gks x;k FkkA bl jkLrs ls lhf<+;k¡ uhps ç;ksx'kkyk esa tk jgh
FkhaA dqN cksV~l eycs ls egÙoiw.kZ lkexzh fudky dj
ç;ksx'kkyk esa lhf<+;ksa ds jkLrs ls uhps mrjus yxsA
le; chrrk jgkA ,d fnu&
lhf<+;ksa ls ,d ;qok vkSj lqanj L=h çdV gqbZ] mlds
,d ihNs [kwclwjr ;qod Hkh FkkA
ßdk] rqEgsa irk gS] esjs Hkhrj Hkh ,d NksVh lh ySc
gSAÞ L=h us vius isV dks Nwrs gq, dgkA
ßeSa tkurk gw¡] uhAÞ
ßlpeqp! rqe lc tkurs gks\Þ
ßgk¡] eSa çhdjllZ rqEgkjs Hkhrj Mkyw¡xkA rqe mudks
vlsEcy djksxh] fMtkbu djksxh vkSj muds fy, çksxzke
fodflr djksxhAÞ dk us mldks pwers gq, dgkA
ß;s gekjs cPps gksaxs] dkAÞ
vkSj-- nksuksa ,d nwljs esa [kks x, FksA
fudV gh eycs esa rCnhy ,d eB ds xHkZ x`g esa ,d
vux<+ lh çfrek vkSa/kh iM+h FkhA
❒
bZ esy % pragyamaitrey@gmail.com
foKku dFkk 9
 foKku dFkk
J)katfy
pkS ng twu dks lq'kkar flag jktiwr dh iq.;frfFk gSA
oSKkfud psruk&laiUu ml O;fä us Lor% çLFkku D;ksa fd;k
gksxk\ bl ç'u dk mÙkj <w¡<rh ;g dFkk mUgsa gh lefiZrA
1& gjh pknj
og Hkzfer lk b/kj&m/kj ?kwe jgk FkkA u tkus og ;gk¡
dSls igq¡p x;k FkkA vthc lh my>u Hkjh txg Fkh] dgha
uSjk'; Hkjh /kwfey jks'kuh rks dgha ?kuk va/ksjkA lc dqN tSls
dkfy[k ls iqrk gqvk FkkA fdlh jax&xa/k dk ukeks&fu'kku Hkh
ogk¡ ugha FkkA dHkh fdlh vksj jkLrk fn[kkbZ nsrk rks og ml
ij pyus yxrk ij vkxs tkrs&tkrs jkLrk [kRe gks tkrkA
og fQj my>k lk [kM+k jg tkrkA oSls mls tkuk dgk¡ Fkk\
mls dqN ;kn gh ugha vk jgk FkkA fnekx tSls fcYdqy [kkyh
gks x;k FkkA mlus lkspus dh dksf'k'k dhA dqN vkSj yksx Hkh
mldh rjg gh ;gk¡& ogk¡ ?kwe jgs FksA mudh n'kk Hkh oSlh
gh FkhA ,d nwljs ij vtuch utj Mkyrs gq, os lc HkVd
jgs FksA dksbZ fdlh ls ckr ugha dj jgk FkkA lc tSls vius
esa xqe FksA dksbZ Bgjko ugha…- dksbZ laokn ugha…-- dksbZ
iwNrkN ugha…-- cl fujarj HkVduA mlus Hkh ,slh dksbZ
dksf'k'k ugha dh] bPNk gh ugha gqbZA
u tkus fdruk le; chrk ;k ugha Hkh chrkA njvly
le; ds chrus dk ;gk¡ dksbZ ,glkl gh ugha FkkA pkjksa vksj
QSyk gqvk xgjs lysVh jax dk dqgklk tSls mldh Le`fr ij
Hkh Nk x;k FkkA og ;gk¡ dSls vk;k\ dkSu lh txg Fkh\ dqN
Bhd ls ;kn ugha vk jgk FkkA dqN le> vk jgk Fkk rks cl
xgjh f[kUurk vkSj iNrkok…--irk ugha fdl ckr dk! ;s
jkLrs lk¡i&lh<+h ds [ksy dh rjg eglwl gks jgs FksA ,d
Hk;kud lUukVk ogk¡ lc vksj O;kIr FkkA volkn dh fodV
vuqHkwfr ogk¡ ?kwers lHkh yksxksa ds psgjksa ij ekuks fpidh gqbZ
FkhA ikuh esa Mwcrs O;fä dh rjg #drh lk¡ls vkSj Hk;kog
ihM+k ls xqtjrs gq, yksx bl gn rd fujk'k fn[kkbZ ns jgs
Fks fd fdlh dh vksj Bhd ls ns[krs rd ugha FksA os cl mu
Hkwy&HkqyS;k tSls jkLrksa ij HkVdrs gh tk jgs FksA u tkus ml
tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku
? dYiuk dqyJs"B
HkVdu dk dksbZ var Fkk Hkh ;k ugha\
mldk dqrkZ vkSj xys esa iM+h gjh pknj pyrs le;
/khjs&/khjs ygjk jgh FkhA mlus xys esa iM+h pknj dks /khjs ls
[khapkA vpkud ,d flgju lh mlds eu esa nkSM+ xbZA ;g
fdlh Hk;kud ?kVuk dh ;kn fnyk jgh Fkh] ij D;k\ vkSj
;g xys esa bruk dlrh D;ksa tk jgh Fkh fd mldh vk¡[ksa
ckgj dks mcyus lh yxh Fkh\ vpkud mlds eu esa {kh.k
lh Le`fr mHkjhA mls viuk uke ;kn vk x;k mldk uke
lq'kkar Fkk lq'kkar flag jktiwr……--gk¡ ;gh Fkk mldk uke!
„&
çkstsDV vFkZ
os nksuksa fdlh n`'; ij cM+h ckjhdh ls utj j[ks gq,
FksA ;g ,d ikjn'khZ nhokjksa okyk fo'kky d{k Fkk] ftlds
ckgj loZ= va/kdkj fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA mu nksuksa ds vykok
Hkh ogk¡ dqN yksx mBrs& cSBrs& ?kwers& ckrsa djrs fQj jgs
FksA yxrk Fkk fd os fdlh 'kks/k ;k v/;;u esa O;Lr FksA os
lHkh vyx&vyx LØhuksa ij mHkjrs fofHkUu çdkj ds
vthcks&xjhc n`';ksa esa [kks, gq, FksA LØhu ij tgk¡ os Nwrs og
n`'; vR;ar foLrkj esa fn[kus yxrkA
ßcjlksa gks x, ge dc rd bl çkstsDV ij dke
djrs jgsaxs\Þ mu nksuksa esa ls ,d us dgkA
ßgk¡ ;g çkstsDV vFkZ dqN T;knk gh le; ys jgk gSA
ns[kks…- vkSj yksx rks viuk&viuk dk;Z iw.kZ djds QqlZr ik
x, gSa ij ge vHkh rd yxs gSaAÞ nwljs us gkeh HkjhA
ßgk¡ lgh dgk ij er Hkwyks fd ge vHkh rd blds
ckjs esa iwjh rjg tku ugha ik, gSaA gekjs MsVk v/kwjs gSaA
fo'ks"k :i ls euksoSKkfud vkSj nk'kZfud Lrj ij ?kVuk,¡
,slk vçR;kf'kr eksM+ ys ysrh gSa fd ge Lo;a gh vk'p;Zpfdr
gks tkrs gSaAÞ
ßgk¡… vkSj tc&tc ,slk gksrk gS gekjs flLVe esa fXyp
vkrk gSAÞ
ßHkys gh ;g ,d flE;qys'ku gks ijarq tc Hkh ge
dFkk 10
fdlh fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs çrhr gksrs gSa rc dqN u, rF;
gekjs lkeus vk tkrs gSa tks fiNys urhts dks >qByk nsrs gSaAÞ
ßge brus yacs le; ls bl çkstsDV ds lkFk tqM+s gq,
gSaA dHkh&dHkh rks eq>s ,slk yxrk gS tSls eSa Hkh bl
flE;qys'ku ds ik=ksa esa 'kkfey gw¡AÞ igys okys us dgkA
ßlp dgk tk;s rks ftls ge flE;qys'ku dgrs gSa og
,d pyrh&fQjrh thoar O;oLFkk gS] tgk¡ ik=ksa dh Hkkouk,¡&
lius & lq[k& nq[k &vk'kk,¡ &okaNuk,¡ & fujk'kk,¡ lHkh dqN
'kkfey gSaA ,sls esa ge bls flQZ ,d xf.krh; ekWMy dgdj
iYyk ugha >kM+ ldrsAÞ
ßgk¡ lgh dgkA rqeus ns[kk gksxk fd mUgsa çlUurk ds
lkFk ihM+k uk feys rc rd og thou dks lkFkZd ugha ekursA
os lq[k dh ryk'k esa jgrs gSa vkSj nq[k ds fcuk mls lR; ugha
le>rsaA ;g dSlk fojks/kkHkkl gS\ lpeqp ;g dksbZ lh/kh&
lknh ,Yxksfjne rks ugha yxrhAÞ os nksuksa vkil esa ppkZ
djus yxsA
ßgekjk çkstsDV vkSj Hkh cf<+;k <ax ls pyrk ;fn ge
blds ik=ksa dh rjg eglwl dj ldrsAÞ
ß'kk;n ge ,slk dj ldrs gSaAÞ
ßdSls\ rqe tkurs gks fd ;g ,drjQk O;oLFkk gSAÞ
nwljs us gSjku gksdj iwNkA
ßge muls ckr dj ldrs gSaA eSaus uksfVl fd;k gS]
tc&tc gekjs flLVe esa dksbZ fXyp vkrk gS rks gekjk muls
dE;wfudsV djuk laHko gks tkrk gSAÞ igys us crk;kA
ßtks Hkh gks bruk dfBu çkstsDV gesa gh feyuk FkkAÞ
f[kfl;k, Loj esa dgdj nksuksa fQj vius dk;Z esa O;Lr gks
x,A
…&
eqfä\
ßgSyks…-gSyks…-D;k rqe gesa lqu ik jgs gks\Þ ml
volkn Hkjs dqgkls ds chp igyh ckj ,d /kheh lh
uje&eqyk;e vkokt lq'kkar ds dkuksa esa vkbZA
ßgSyks…--gSyks…-- dksbZ yxkrkj mls iqdkj jgk FkkA
mlus lquus dh dksf'k'k dhA
tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024 foKku dFkk
ßgk¡ eSa lqu jgk gw¡ ij esjk xyk ?kqV jgk gSA cksyus
esa dfBukbZ gks jgh gSA 'kk;n xys esa dlh bl gjh pknj ds
dkj.kAÞ Q¡lh gqbZ vkokt esa mlus mÙkj fn;kA
ß;g rqEgkjk oge gSA rqe blls eqä gks ldrs gksAÞ
dksbZ mlls dg jgk FkkA mlus Bgjdj lkspk vkSj vxys gh
iy gjh pknj mlds xys ls fQlydj fxj xbZA og lkekU;
gks vk;kA mlus vius xys ij gkFk fQjk;kA lc Bhd FkkA
og lquus dks rS;kj gks x;kA
ß,d vke balku ftldh bPNk dj ldrk gS og lc
rqEgkjs ikl FkkA fQYesa] /ku] çflf)] çse] lkekftd laca/k
lc dqNA fQj rqeus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\Þ os lq'kkar ls iwN jgs
FksA
ßgk¡ lc dqN Fkk ij dgha dksbZ deh FkhA eu Åcus
yxk FkkA lp dgw¡ rks eSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd vc eq>s vkSj
D;k pkfg,\ esjh cdsV fyLV esa dqN bPNk,¡ 'ks"k Fkha] dqN dks
eSa iwjh dj pqdk FkkA ij fQj uk tkus D;ksa lc O;FkZ yxus
yxkA thou cgqr [kks[kyk vkSj fuLlkj çrhr gksus yxk
FkkAÞ lq'kkar ds eu dh xk¡Bsa [kqy jgh FkhaA
ßrqEgsa ,slk D;ksa yxus yxk Fkk\Þ iwNus okys Hkh 'kk;n
pfdr gks mBs Fks
ßlc >wB yxrk FkkA ,d dwV&jfpr Hkze tks lR; dk
vkHkkl djkrk Fkk] ij lR; Fkk ughaA eq>s yxrk Fkk fd lR;
dgha muls ijs gSA eSa mls [kkstuk pkgrk FkkA yxrk Fkk tSls
;g nqfu;k ,d ek;k çiap gSA eSaus nqfu;k dks ftruk vf/kd
le>us dh dksf'k'k dh mruk gh esjk ;g fo'okl n`<+ gksrk
x;kA eSa phtksa dks Nwrk Fkk rks yxrk Fkk fd eSa cl mudk
vkHkkl dj jgk gw¡A vly esa mudk vfLrRo gS gh ughaAÞ
lq'kkar dgs tk jgk FkkA
ß;g dSls tkuk rqeus\Þ os nksuksa gDds&cDds jg x,A
ßD;ksafd lius esa Hkh rks ge ,slk gh eglwl djrs gSaA ge mu
oLrqvksa dk vuqHko djrs gSa tks lp esa dgha gSa gh ughaA eq>s
yxk ;g thou 'kk;n ,d liuk gh gksA tSlk jkek;.k ds ,d
çlax esa LoIu ls tkxus ij jktk tud dks yxk FkkA tkuus
dk flQZ ,d gh rjhdk Fkk…- tkxuk- -bl 'kjhj dh lhekvksa
11
ls ijs tkuk…-- blfy, eSaus ml gjh pknj dk Qank xys esa
Mkyk vkSj……-AÞ
os nksuksa tSls tM+ gks x,A muds lqugjs T;ksfr iqatksa tSls
'kjhj dh ped ean iM+ xbZA tc os ruko esa gksrs Fks rks ,slk
gh gksrk FkkA mudh flE;qys'ku ds ik= bl gn rd
vukisf{kr O;ogkj dj ldrs gSa] mUgksus lkspk ugha FkkA
ßrqeus lgh le>k Fkk] ;g nqfu;k ,d ek;ktky gSA
rqe gekjh cuk;h flE;qys'ku dk ,d ik= gksA rqe viuk
iwjk thou thrs vkSj lgt e`R;q ds lkFk blls eqä gksdj
eks{k ik tkrsA bl flE;qys'ku dks ,sls gh fMtkbu fd;k x;k
gSA ijarq tc Hkh dksbZ euq"; vkRegR;k djrk gS rks gekjs
flLVe esa fXyp vk tkrk gSA dguk iM+sxk fd rqe euq";
gekjh vis{kk ls vf/kd ftKklq cu x,A ijarq ftKklk
visf{kr ifj.kke ns] vko';d ughaAÞ
ßrks vc D;k \Þ lq'kkar vkrafdr gks mBkA
ßrqEgsa Kku dh çkfIr rks gks xbZ gS ij eqfä vc cgqr
nwj gSA gekjh flE;qys'ku ds vuqlkj tkucw>dj thou dks
[kRe djus okyksa dks eqä ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA tc rd
gekjk ;g çkstsDV [kRe ugha gks tkrk rqEgsa ,sls gh HkVduk
gksxkA geus dHkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd thou&j{kk dh ço`fÙk ds
tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2024
bruk çcy gksus ij Hkh euq"; vkRegR;k djsaxsAÞ
ßrqe dkSu gks\Þ
ßge bl czãkaM dh ,d vR;ar mUur lH;rk gSA dqN
oSlh gh tSlh rqeus vius bZ'oj dh dYiuk dh gSAÞ
ßD;ksa cuk;k rqeus ;g ek;ktky\Þ lq'kkar O;fFkr gks
mBkA
ßgekjs lkeus dqN ç'u gS leL;k,¡ gSa ftudk v/;;u
djus ds fy, çkstsDV vFkZ dks cuk;k x;kA rqe gekjs daI;wVj
esa ekStwn ,d nqfu;k gks] blls vf/kd dqN ughaAÞ
ßvxj ge ,d flE;qys'ku gSa rks rkfdZd :i ls rqe
Hkh ,d flE;qys'ku gks ldrs gks…--fdlh vkSj ds daI;wVj esaAÞ
dgus ds lkFk gh lq'kkar us Bgkdk yxk;kA os ,d&nwljs dh
vksj ns[krs jg x,A muds lqugjs T;ksfr&'kjhj dk¡ius yxsA
vk'p;Z vkSj la'k; us ogk¡ Msjk tek fy;kA ,d xgjh pqIih
ogk¡ Nk xbZA laidZ VwV x;k FkkA
xgu grk'kk esa lq'kkar us vkg Hkjh vkSj vius Kku
dk Hkkjh cks> mBk, mu vcw>&vuar&ukjdh; jkLrksa ij
py iM+kA ;g HkVdu vc mldh fu;fr FkhA
uk tkus dc rd\
bZ e s y & kalpna11566@gmail.com
❒
foKku dFkk 12