Bn Borkotmoy Dinguli

hjGkmq dlbÈdt  1
zbchfl }-
zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD
‫ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬
 
 
 
‫ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﻲ‬: ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬
2  hjGkmq dlbÈdt

HCdmjf
zft-rfmlc dtïfdr zrlfr, znX-n¶ftfkc znX-nftfmc zftf
mft tf bfdhqAf hf'lfr. zf©mf hf'l }-
jtAfsBv smZnm ˆjefv iv ˆjef zfnskƒ Kfsj. …¤y rsk
Kfsj dr©mk-Wqftfslv nc…¤y dr©mk. ˆƒ skf djYcdlb zfso
vmpfb dhlfq dbt. ˆJb ˆsn …id²¿k rt pctrÏ mfsnv
`hjGkmq dlbÈdt'.
diaq ifEj! iaskAj mcndtmƒ äDsbv jfsu hV dr©mk W
±ixrf vfsJ. zfmfslv ˆ jfsu dr©mskv iaLfb J]cde zfidbƒ.
zfibfv kvÌfdqk kKf dbqd§Ãk zfsho-zbcHCdkƒ zfmfslvsj
dtJb W hÙxÁkfv jfsu …äcÝ jsv. zfibfv zfoar W zfibfv
iadk zfmfslv Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ snƒ nfsK mrfb iadkiftsjv
jfsY iadklfsbv zfwf zfibfv rfsk hfvhfv …irfv kcst dlsk
…{nfdrk jsv.
idhÛ W `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'v ðHfomb …its[A
zfibfv ncsjfmt rfsk ˆƒ [cû zKy mrfb …irfv kcst dlsk
sisv zfmvf zfb¦lshfL jvdY.
zfwf jdv äDbD iaDdk-Hfstfhfnfv ˆƒ zmCtA …irfvsj nflsv
oarB jsv zfidb zfibfv zfmstv wfrD-mrst ²¿fb slshb.

zfmvf zfibfv ˆƒ …irfvsj mrfb zfïfrv hfBD äfvf
ztËxk, mrfbhD -ˆv rflDn äfvf ncvdHk ˆhQ rji§¿D
…tfmfosBv …dÙÁ äfvf ncswfdHk jvsk pKfnfLA syóf jsvdY.
iChi
G ajfdwk `pctrsÏv sksvf dlb' sKsj ˆde sjfb
ixKj icd²Àjf bq. ksh ˆsk djYc dhNq zdkdvÙÁ W djYc dhNq
nQd[å jvf rsqsY. zfwf jdv sp, zfmvf ˆ jfsu zfïfrv
kWIDj tfH jsvdY.
zfïfrv jfsYƒ zfmfslv iafKGbf, dkdb spb ˆ jfsuv nQdw½ó
njtsj sbj hltf lfb jv¢b ˆhQ ˆv äfvf ifEj-ifdEjfsj
…ijxk jv¢b. zfmDb.
lfWqfk zdIn, zft-mfumfzfrv i[ sKsj -

zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD
23/9/27dr}
15/10/06Jx}
 
 
ncspfsov näAhrfv
ÎfbD mfbcNvf tfsHv pKfKG nmsq zfk¹dbsqfo jsv, pfsk k]fvf
tfsHv ˆjef hV zQw zuGb jsv dbsk ifsvb. zfmvf
nyvfyv slJsk ifƒ sp, ufodkj dhNsqv dhy[B ˆhQ tfsHv
pKfKG nmq nìsá zdHÎ hAdÙÁvf dlbvfk idvwam jsv Kfsj;
zdLj tfH zuGsbv zfwfq zfvfsmv Ocm huGb jsv Kfsj.
zKy snƒ idvwasm kfvf i]cduv nmidvmfB zKhf kfv zsLGj
zKhf kfv sKsj jm tfH sisq Kfsj; bsy{ zsbj nmq tfH
W ic]du …Hqƒ rfdvsq Kfsj.
‰ slJcb bf, ivD[fv nmq ˆst YfÛ-YfÛDvf kf djHfsh jfsu
tfofq; dj ‰jfd§Àj idvwam W iasyófv nfsK kfv ia²Âdk dbsq
Kfsj kfvf.
zfmvf t[A jdv, wDk-oaDs°mv hAhnfv dnubsj hAhnfqDvf
djHfsh jfsu tfofq. Ycde W ivshv nmqÈdtsk djHfsh
kfslv hAhnfv umumfe shyf-sjbfv …slAfosj dbsuslv öfsKG
hAhrfv jsv. kfvf yfq bf sp, kfslv ˆjef dnub zKhf
dnusbv ˆjde dlbW rfk YfVf srfj.
zfidb t[A jvshb, hV hV sjf©ifbDv mfdtjvf djHfsh
seàfv rfkYfVf bf rWqfv zhAfrk iasyóf yftfq. dEsj
sbWqfv ubA ycdÙÁiÛ ifWqfv zfwfq jk iaqfn yftfq.
nC[¹Hfsh oHDv Hfhbf-dy§Àf jsv vfkdlb jk spfofspfo v[f
jsv, jk ntf-ivfmwG jsv Kfsj!
zfidb dj msb jsvb? pdl sjfb h²ÃhAhnfqD „l W ivshv

nmq kfv slfjfb há jsv Osv hsn Kfsj zKhf sjfKfW shVfsk
pfq, sjfb hƒ-Jfkfv slfjfblfv pdl hf{ndvj Ycdev iv bkcb
hYsv õct sJftfv nmq kfv slfjfb há svsJ kfv lc-dkb nåfr
isv Jcst, kfrst zfidb dj msb jsvb sp, kfvf zKG …ifuGsbv
ubA ÎfbD W …ipcÙÁ stfj?
ˆ rt ifdKGh uoskv hfufv, hAhnf W kfv tfH-sbfjnfsbv
jKf. nckvfQ zfïfrv nfsK kfv diaq hf¦lfv hAhnf nìsá
zfibfv zdHmk dj? vrmfsbv nfsK hAhnfv smZnm ˆst, [mf,
lqf W slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqfv nchBG ncspfo ˆst snƒ
`hjGkmq dlbÈdt'sj djHfsh dbsuv öfsKG hAhrfv
jvshb -kf sHsh-dys§À slsJsYb dj?
htfƒ hfùtA sp, „mfblfv mcndtsmv …dyk, snƒ smZnsm
pKfn©Hh shwD shwD tfH zuGb jvfv ubA nhGfk¹j iasyóf
yfdtsq pfWqf. snƒ nmq shwD shwD sbj zfmt W zfïfrv
ƒhflk jsv pfWqf; pf kfsj k]fv SbjeA ˆhQ nc…¤y mpGflf lfb
jvsh.
pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlb
ˆƒ dlbÈdtv IpDtk
mfbcsNv iadk mrfb zfïfrv ˆjde hV zbcoar ˆƒ sp, dkdb
k]fv sbj hf¦lfslv ubA hf{ndvj dhswN ƒhflskv smZnm
dbLGfvB jsvsYb. sp smZnsm hf¦lfvf zdLj idvmfsB sbj
zfmstv ifsKq nQoar jvsk ifsv, k]fv SbjeA lfbjfvD jsmG
zfsifsn iadkspfdokf jvsk ifsv ˆhQ k]fv dhwft idvmfB
nWqfh tfsHv snZHfoA zuGb jvsk ifsv.
k]fv zsbj zbcoasrv msLA ˆdeW ˆjde mrf zbcoar sp, dkdb
zfmfslvsj psKó idvmfsBv zfqc dlsq ixdKhDsk h]fdysq vfsJb;
pfsk zfmvf ivjfstv dyvncJ tfsHv ubA zdLj idvmfsB sbj
zfmt jsv dbsk ifdv.
pdlW …©msk mcrf©mflDv zfqc°jft iChhG kGD zbAfbA …©mskv
kctbfq zsbj jm. mrfbhD  hstsYb, ªzfmfv …©mskv
zfqc Nfe sKsj nÙv hYv.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 1073bQ)
khcW mrfb nxdójkGf zfïfr ˆ …©mksj ˆmb zfmt W kfv
smZnm lfb jsvsYb pfv Ist kfslv hqn hxdÝ W hjGk tfH
jsv. z¬i nmsq snƒ zfmt jvst ˆk nWqfh tfH rq, pf hù
hYv Lsv jvst kf tfH jvf n©Hh rk.
ˆƒ Lvsbvƒ ˆjde IpDtkiCBG smZnm rt pctrÏ mfsnv
iaKm lwde dlb. sp dlbÈdt rt lcdbqfv nhGswaô dlb. mrfbhD
 hstb, ªlcdbqfv nhGswaô dlb rt (pctrsÏv) lw dlb.«

(hfpXpfv, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 1144bQ)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, hAfijfsKG …ÙÁ dlbÈdt lcdbqfv nhGswaô dlb;
ˆÈdtv iadkde dmdbe, O¦ef, vfk W dlb zfïfrv dbje hYsvv
zbAfbA nm²À dlsbv yfƒsk zdLj diaq.
zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ dlbÈdtv wiK jsvsYb. zfv sjfb
dudbsnv bfsm wiK kfv swaôk¶ W mfrfsk¹Avƒ iamfB. zfïfr
kfzftf hstb,
{٢} ٍ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺎﻝٍ ﻋ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫{ ﻭ‬١} ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺠ‬‫ﻭ‬
zKGf{, wiK †Nfv, wiK lw vubDv----. (nCvf IfuXv1-2 zfqfk)
ˆƒ dlbÈdtv msLA vsqsY zfvfIfskv dlb. sp dlb nìsá
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfvfIfskv dlb YfVf ˆmb sjfb dlb sbƒ,
pfsk zfïfr ifj hf¦lfsj zdLj rfsv slfpJ sKsj mcÙÁ jsv
Kfsjb. dkdb (‰ dlsb) dbjehkDG rb ˆhQ kfslvsj
(rfuDslvsj) dbsq dIdvñfhsoGv dbje ohG jsvb. hstb, `dj
yfq Wvf?« (mcndtm 1348bQ)
ˆƒ dlbÈdtv swsN vsqsY jcvhfbDv dlb ˆhQ kfv isv dmbfq
zh²¿fb jvfv dlb. sp lcde dlb n©isjG mrfbhD  hstb,
ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq hV (mpGflfiCB)G dlb rt jcvhfbDv dlb,
zk}iv dmbfq zh²¿fsbv dlb (pctrsÏv 11 kfvDJ).« (zfhC
lf†l, dmwjfk 2/810)
ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk jxk sbj zfmstv mfrfk¹A vsqsY dhwft.
ƒhsb zfêfn  jkGxj hdBGk, vnCt  hstb. ªˆƒ lw dlsbv
msLA jxk sbj zfmstv sysq zfïfrv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq
zfv sjfb zfmt sbƒ.« (nfrfhfoB) htstb, `zfïfrv isK
durflW bq dj?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv isK durflW bq.
ksh ˆmb sjfb hAdÙÁ (ˆv zfmt) sp dbsuv ufb-mft nr shv
rq ˆhQ kfviv djYcW nsÌ dbsq zfv dIsv zfsn bf.« (hcJfvD,
zfhC lf†l)
zKy ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl rt „mfsbv iv
nhGswaô zfmt. zfhC ùvfƒvf jkGxj hdBGk, ˆj hAdÙÁ duÎfnf
jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sjfb zfmt nhsysq …{jxó?' dkdb
htstb, ªzfïfr W klDq vnCstv iadk „mfb.« sn htt,
`kfviv dj?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv isK durfl.« sn htt,
`kfviv dj?' dkdb htstb, ªoxrDk rÏ.« (hcJfvD 16bQ)
khcW …ipGcÙÁ rflDnnmCsr ˆ jKfƒ iamfB jsv sp, mrfb
zfïfrv dbje pctrÏ mfsnv iaKm lw dlsbv zfmt hYsvv
zbAfbA dlsbv zfmt zsi[f swaô W zdLj diaq.
nckvfQ dj dhwft ˆ mfrfk¹A! dj nc¦lv ˆ sbjDv smZnm! dj
nchBG ˆ nWqfh zuGsbv ncspfo!!
zbAfbA dlsbv durflW …ÙÁ dlbÈdtv sjfb zfmstv sysq
…Ùm bq; zKy durfl rt zfïfrv iadk „mfb W pKfnmsq
bfmfspv iv nhGswaô zfmt!
iadkspfoD ƒhflkjfvDv ubA dj nc¦lvƒ bf ˆƒ mrfb smZnm!
zfv zhsrtfjfvD …lfnDsbv ubA iahÑbf Sh zfv dj?

nckvfQ mb sKsj zftnA W zhÎf lCv jv¢b ˆhQ zfsJvfskv
jfsu wDOakf jv¢b. mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfsJvfskv jfu YfVf
iaskAj jfsu LDvkf zhtìb jvf hfÒbDq.« (zfhClf†l 4810,
rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 3009bQ)
zfsJvfskv jfsu iadkspfdokf jvsk …äcÝ jsv mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
(٢٦ : ‫ﻮﻥﹶ( )ﺍﳌﻄﻔﻔﲔ‬‫ﺎﻓِﺴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎﻓﹶﺲِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻓِﻲ ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫)ﻭ‬
zKGf{, zfv kf tfsHv ubAƒ iadkspfoDvf iadkspfdokf jv¢j.
(nCvf mck¶fIdIIDb 26 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
.(١٤٨ : ‫ﺍﺕ( )ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒِﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫)ﻓﹶﺎﺳ‬
zKGf{, skfmvf jtAfsBv ubA iadkspfdokf jv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr
148 zfqfk)
ˆƒ ubAƒ ƒhsb zfêfsnv …isvfÙÁ rflDsnv hBGbfjfvD nf„l
dhb uchfƒv pctrsÏv iaKm lwj …id²¿k rstƒ (ƒhflsk)
ˆmb idvwam jvskb sp, dkdb z[m rsq iVskb. (lfsvmD)
k]fv dbje sKsj ˆ jKfW hBGbf jvf rq sp, `ˆ lwsjv vfsk
skfmvf skfmfslv hfdk dbdHsq dlW bf.'
pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlb
nhGswaô sjb?
rfsIp ƒhsb rfufv (v}) hstb, `ˆ jKf ±ió rq sp,
pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlsbv dhswN ocv¢sk¶v jfvB; spsrkc ‰
dlbÈdtsk smZdtj ƒhflknmCr ˆjdÛk rsqsY spmb, bfmfp,
svfpf, nlXjfr ˆhQ rÏ. pf zbAfbA dlbÈdtsk ˆƒHfsh umf
rq bf. (Ikùt hfvD 2/460)
ƒhsb jclfmfr (v}) hstb, pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlsbv nhefƒ
mfrfk¹A W mpGflfiCBG. ˆ dlbÈdtsk zfmstv hùÈB nWqfh
ifWqf pfq ˆhQ kfsk ƒhflskv ubA zdkdvÙÁ iasyóf yftfsbf
mc²Àfrfh. (mcobD 4/443)
idvswsN susb vfJcb sp, ˆƒ hjGkmq dlbÈdtsk sbj
zfmstv iadk zfoarD rWqf iajxkis[ jtAfsBv iadk Lfhmfb W
iadkspfdokf ˆhQ r™lsqv `kfj¶Wqf', ivsrpofvD W
nQpmwDtkfv ltDtƒ hse. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(٣٢:‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﻠﹸﻮﺏِ( )ﺍﳊﺞ‬‫ﻘﹾﻮ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻓﹶﺈِﻧ‬‫ﺎﺋِﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻈﱢﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫)ﺫﹶﻟِﻚ‬
zKGf{, êfƒ zfïfrv dhLfb. zfv sj… zfïfrv (äDsbv)
iakDjnmCsrv n©mfb jvst êf skf kfv r™lsqv
nQpmwDtkfvƒ hdr}iajfw. (nCvf rfÏ 32 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
(‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻯ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻘﹾﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ﺎﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜِﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎﺅ‬‫ﻻ ﺩِﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻮﻣ‬‫ ﻟﹸﺤ‬‫ﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫)ﻟﹶﻦ‬
zKGf{, zfïfrv jfsY jJsbfW WÈdtv mfQn si]ZsY bf ˆhQ
vÙÁW bf; hvQ k]fv jfsY si]ZsY skfmfslv kfjWqf
(nQpmwDtkf). (nCvf rfÏ 37 zfqfk)
htf hfùtA, mchfvjhfl kfv ubA, sp sbj zfmt W jtAfBmq
jmG äfvf ˆƒ lwdlsbv näAhrfv jsv.
zkˆh zfmfslv …dyk, ˆƒ dlbÈdtsj sbj zfmt W …Ùm
jKf äfvf zfhfl jvsk zfmvf spb nhGskfHfsh nsyó rƒ. zfv
sp hAdÙÁ sjfb Hfstf jfu jvfv lxP nQj¬i jsv, zfïfr kfsj
snƒ jfsu nrspfdokf jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ kfv ubA snƒ njt
…ifq-…ijvB nru jsv slb pfv Ist sn kfv jfu
Hfstfv™si n©iâ jvsk ifsv.
sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv nfsK nkAhfdlkfv idvyq slq, zfïfr kfv
ubA dbu Wqflf iCBG jsvb. zfïfrv isK nfLbf jvst dkdb
k]fv iK nru jsv slb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(٦٩ :‫ﺎ( )ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ‬‫ﻠﹶﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺪِﻳ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻨ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍ ﻓِﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ‬‫)ﻭ‬
zKGf{, pfvf zfmfv …sÜswA nQoafm jsv zfdm zhwAƒ
kfslvsj zfmfv isK idvyfdtk jvh. (nCvf zfbjfhCk 69
zfqfk)
ztnkf sjb?
n©Hhk} ˆde ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG duÎfnf sp, njt mfbcNƒ
vmpfb mfsnv dlhfvfdÛv zfLAfdk¹jkfv jKf r™lq-msb zbcHh
jsv; Ist zfïfrv Wqfs²À dlsb svfpf vfsJ, vfsk kfvfhDr isV,
jcvzfb sktfzk jsv ˆhQ nfmKGA zbcpfqD lfb-Jqvfk jsv.
i[f§Àsv hù mfbcNƒ pctrsÏv iaKm lwsj snƒ zbcHCdk vfsJ
bf ˆhQ snƒ zbcnfsv zfmtW jsv bf. zKy ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk
jxk zfmt nfvf hYsvv sp sjfb dlsb jxk zfmt zsi[f
zfïfrv dbje shwD iY¦lbDq.
zfmvf msb jdv sp, ˆƒ dlbÈdtv mfrfk¹A n©isjG zÎkf
rt zbAkm jfvB; pfv Ist zfmfslv zsbsjƒ ufsb bf sp,
ˆƒ smZnm ˆjde mfûfnf ˆhQ …dyk ˆƒ sp, snJfb rsk mcndtm
dhwft idvmfB tHAfQw dbsq Ifsvo rsh ˆhQ snJfsb sn
iaHfhfd¦hk rsh. zk}iv sn dbsuv uDhsb idvhkGb t[A
jvsh; pfsk ifsh r™lsqv nQðdÝ ˆhQ jsmGv ndEjkf.
zfmfslv ubA …dyk sp, zfmvf ˆƒ smZnsmv iaskAjde dlsbv
Èv¢k¶ …itdé jsv ncIt tfsHv ubA kf zfk¹ðdÝ W zfk¹-
nQõfsvv jfsu hAhrfv jvh. pfsk zfmvf ok dlsbv kctbfq
zfusjv dlb ˆhQ zfusjv kctbfq zfofmD dlsb shwD Hfstf
rsk ifdv. spsrkc r™lsq uQ Lsv; zfv sn ubA iasqfub

ifdtswv. r™lq lcht G rsq isV; zfv sn ubA iasqfub
wdÙÁhLGj edbsjv. r™lq ëó rq; zfv sn ubA iasqfub nvt
isKv dlwfvDv. r™lq Hct jsv W dh±mxk rq. sn ubA iasqfub
ˆmb ˆj h²Âv pf kfsj nQswfLb jsv ˆhQ uDhsbv mdtbkf
sKsj kfsj idv°jfv W idv¤Yâ jsv.
zfècïfr dhb zfmXv dhb zfn jkGxj hdBGk, mrfbhD 
hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ skfmfslv r™lsq „mfb uDBG rq; spmb uDBG
rq icvsbf jfiV. nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfr kfzftfv jfsY iafKGbf
jv, pfsk dkdb skfmfslv r™lsq skfmfslv „mfb bhfqb jsv
slb.« (k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm 1/45, nrDùt ufsm' 1590bQ)
ˆ ubAƒ nchBG ncspfo msb jsv ˆ dlbÈdtv näAhrfv jvf
…dyk. pfsk mdtb z§Àv dbmGt rq, lcht G r™lq nht rsq WsE,
rsq WsE zdHbh yjysj, rsq WsE ndròc W jmGE.
i[f§Àsv mfbcsNv r™lq-mb rsq WsE spmb jdh hstb,
`mb rt dwðv mk; pdl kfsj zhsrtf jsv sYsV lfW
kfrst zsbj hV rWqf ipG§À mfsqv lcL ifb jsvƒ pfsh. zfv
pdl z¬i dlsb lcL YfdVsq lfW, kfrst sn kf sYsV dlsh.
nckvfQ msbv sJqft-JcwDsj hAfrk jv ˆhQ kfsj skfmfv
zdHHfhj hfbfsbfv hAfifsv nkjG rW. spsrkc sp kfsj
zdHHfhj hfbfq sn zá W hdLv rsq pfq.'
swaô sjfbXde } pctrsÏv iaKm lwj,

bfdj vmpfsbv swN lwj?
ˆ iasw´v …Ùsv ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, `pctrsÏv
iaKm lwsjv dlbÈdt vmpfsbv swN lwsjv dlbÈdt zsi[f
swaô. zfv vmpfsbv swN lwsjv vfkÈdt pctrsÏv iaKm
lwsjv vfkÈdt zsi[f swaô.' (mfumC… IfkfWqf 25/287)
ƒhbct jfƒsqAm (v}) ˆƒ …dÙÁv eDjfq hstb, `ˆ …Ùv dbsq
pdl sjfb spfoA W ÎfbD hAdÙÁ oHDvHfsh dy§Àf jsv, kfrst kf
ns§ÀfNubj W psKóv™si ifsh. spsrkc ˆƒ lw dlb YfVf zbA
sjfb dlb sbƒ pfv msLA jxk sbj zfmt zfïfrv dbje zdLj
iY¦lbDq rsk ifsv. kfYfVf ˆsk vsqsY zfvfIfskv dlb,
jcvhfbD W kfvdhqf (8ƒ pctrsÏ)v dlb. i[f§Àsv vmpfsbv
swN lwsjv vfdÛÈdt rt ufovsBv vfdÛ; sp vfdÛÈdtsk vnCt
 ufovB jsv ƒhflk jvskb. zfv kfsk vsqsY ˆmb ˆjde
vfdÛ, pf rfufv mfn zsi[f swaô. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ …ÙÁ dhwl
dhhvB YfVf ‰ iasw´v …Ùv dlsk pfsh, sn ndEj ltDt siw
jvsk n[m rsh bf.' (pflct mfzfl 1/57)
zhwA ˆjde jKf ˆJfsb ufbf uv¢vD sp, ˆjde Hfstf
dudbnsj zbA ˆjdev …iv swaôk¶ slWqfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp,
däkDqdev Èv¢k¶ jm. hvQ ˆƒ swaôsk¶v mfsb rt, syóf W
nfmKGA zbcnfsv …ÙÁ Hfstf jfu shwD shwD jvsk …äcÝ jvf.
ˆƒ lw dlsbv jkGhA
1. svfpf }
svfpf nmdóokHfsh ˆj swaBDv sbj jfu; hvQ kf zbAkm
swaô sbj jfu. htf hfùtA ˆ mfsnv iaKm b' dlsb svfpf vfJf
mc²Àfrfh. sjbbf mrfbhD  ˆ dlbÈdtsk sbj zfmt jvsk
…{nfdrk jsvsYb. zfv svfpf rt zbAkm swaô zfmt.
kfYfVf mrfbhD  sJfl ˆ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJskb. k]fv ik´D
(rpvk rfInfr vf}) hstb, ªbhD  pct rsÏv bq dlb,
zfðvfv dlb ˆhQ iaskAj mfsn dkb dlb; mfsnv iaKm snfmhfv
ˆhQ lcƒ hxr±idkhfv svfpf vfJskb.« (nrDr zfhC lf†l
2129bQ, bfnf„)
zhwA pdl sj… iCBG bq dlb svfpf vfJsk zifvo rq, kfrst
sn ˆjdlb sYsV ivdlb vfJsk ifsv zKhf ˆv msLA snfm W
hxr±idkhfv svfpf vfJsk ifsv.
nfrfhD zfècïfr dhb …mfv  ˆ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJskb.
svfpf vfJskb mcufdrl iamcJ …tfmfoB. zfv zdLjfQw
…tfmfosBv msk ˆ svfpf wvDqkn©mk. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr
9222bQ, tfk¶fƒIct mfzfdvI 461ix})
smfe jKf, ˆ mfsnv iaKm b' dlsbv svfpf mc²Àfrfh. ƒmfm
bfWqfhD hstb, `‰ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJf ifjf mc²Àfrfh.'
(wfvùb bfWqfhD 8/320)
2. dpjXv }
ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk dpjXv jvf zbAfbA dlsbv kctbfq …Ùm.
spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(٢٨ :‫ﺎﺕ( )ﺍﳊﺞ‬‫ﻠﹸﻮﻣ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎﻡٍ ﻣ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﻳ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﺬﹾﻛﹸﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫)ﻭ‬
zKGf{, pfsk Wvf dbdlGó ufbf dlbÈdtsk zfïfrv bfm n¹vB
jsv---. (nCvf rÏ 28 zfqfk)
zdLjfQw …tfmfv msk …ÙÁ zfqfsk `dbdlGó ufbf dlbÈdt'
htsk …sÜwA rt pctrsÏv iaKm lw dlb. htf hfùtA, ˆ lw
dlsb zfïfrv äDsbv ˆjde iakDj rt zdLjfdLj k]fv dpjXv
jvf; `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' W `nchrfbfïfr' iVf ˆhQ zdLj
kfjDlv™si `zfïfù zfjhfv' iVf.
nckvfQ ˆƒ mrfb dlbÈdtsk shwD shwD jsv …¤yösv kfjhDv
ifE jvf …dyk. ifE jvf …dyk hjGkmq dlbÈdtv iaKm sKsj
swN ipG§À nmsq, njfst-dhjfst, vfsÛ-sHfsv, mndusl-
hfdVsk, isK-ofdVsk, jmG²¿st ˆhQ zfïfrv dpjXv ShL ˆmb
njt ufqofsk.
i[f§Àsv ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk kjhDv ifE rsh lcƒ Lvsbv }-
1. nmq-nDmfrDb zdbdlGóHfsh kjhDv ifE. pf ˆ lwsjv
iaKm dlsbv mfosvh sKsj kfwvDsjv (11, 12 W 13 kfvDsJv)
swN dlsbv mfosvh ipG§À rfuD-zrfuD njstv ubA sp sjfb
nmsq nhGlf ifE jvf dhsLq. ƒhsb …mfv  ˆhQ zfhC ùvfƒvf
 ˆƒ lw dlb hfufsv shv rskb ˆhQ (…¤yösv) kjhDv
iVskb. zfv stfsjvfW k]fslv kjhDsvv nfsK kjhDv ifE

jvk. (hcJfvD, Ifkùt hfvD 2/531)
2. nmq-nDmfhÝ kjhDv. zfv kf rt iaskAj Ivp bfmfspv
iv kjhDv ifE jvf. ˆ kjhDv zfvfIfv dlb Iusvv iv
sKsj kfwvDsjv swN dlb zfnv ipG§À ifE jvf dhsLq. ˆ
kjhDsvv ˆk Èv¢k¶ vsqsY sp, djYc …tfmf hstsYb, kf iVsk
Hcst sost jfpf jvsk rsh. zKGf{ bfmfspv iv kf htsk Hcst
sost msb iVf mfÛ kf isV dbsk rsh; pdlW kfv WpC bó rsq
pfq zKhf mndul sKsj shv rsq pfq. zhwA nmq tìf rsq
sost sn jKf dHâ.
ƒmfm ƒhsb hfp (v}) hstb, ˆ sKsj hcUf pfq sp, nmq-
nDmfrDb kjhDv W nmq-nDmfhÝ kjhDv …Hqƒ ˆjsÛ nmshk
rq zfvfIf, jcvhfbD W kfwvDsjv dkb dlsb. i[f§Àsv 8
kfvDJ W kfv iCshGv 1 kfvDJ ipG§À njt dlbÈdtsk sjht
nmq-nDmfrDb zdbdlGó kjhDvƒ dhdLhÝ. (mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb
hfp 13/18)
kjhDsvv Lvb }-
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, zdLjfQw
nfrfhf jkGxj pf …Ýxk ˆhQ pf bhD  sKsj hdBGkW jvf rq
kfv Lvb dbm´v™i }-
.‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﷲِ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﹶﷲُ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺒ‬،‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﷲُ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ُ‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﻪ‬،‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺒ‬،‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﹶﷲُ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺒ‬
`zfïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïf-ù zfjhfv, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù
zïf-ù zfjhfv, zfïfù zfjhfv, zdtïf-drt rfmXl.'
`zfïfù zfjhfv' 3hfv htfW ShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr
24/220)
dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, kjhDv ˆ pcso iakAfJAfk ncâskv msLA
idvodBk rsqsY. dhswN jsv iaKm lw dlsb skf z¬i djYc
mfbcN hAkDk zfv jfsvf dbje rsk kjhDv wcbfƒ pfq bf. kfƒ
…¤yösv kjhDv iVf …dyk; pfsk ncâfr uDdhk rq ˆhQ
…lfnDbslv msb nkjGkf zfsn.
3. …mvfr W rÏ iftb
ˆ lwsjv nhsysq hV sbj zfmt rt …mvf W rÏ iftb
jvf. sp ˆJsbf rÏ jsvdb, kfv ubA jf'hfoxsrv rÏ Ivp.
ˆmb hAdÙÁv ubA rÏ iftsb k¶vf jvf …dyk ˆhQ dhbf Wpsv
slvD jvst sn sofbfrofv rsh.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmvf rÏ iftsb k¶vf jv. spsrkc
skfmfslv sj… ufsb bf sp, kfv n©mcsJ sjfbX zncdhLf ˆsn
…id²¿k rsh.« (zfrmfl 1/314, ƒvWqf 4/168)
i[f§Àsv sp kfv Ivp rÏ zflfq jsv dbsqsY ˆhQ ˆJb sn
bIt öv™i kf jvsk yfq, kfrst kf rt ˆmb ˆj …Ùm
zfmt pf zfïfrv SbjeA lfb jsv.
rÏ ƒntfsmv i]fyde v¢jXsbv zbAkm. mrfbhD  hstb,
ªƒntfsmv hcdbqfl i]fyde dhNsqv …iv; ˆƒ nf[A slWqf sp,
zfïfr YfVf sj… (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ mcrf©mfl zfïfrv

vnCt. bfmfp jfsqm jvf, pfjfk ialfb jvf, svfpf iftb jvf
ˆhQ nfmKGA Kfjst jf'hfoxsrv rÏ jvf. (hcJfvD 8, mcndtm 16bQ)
ˆ v¢jXb nfmKGAhfb mcndtsmv …iv kfv uDhsb ˆjhfv mfÛ
Ivp rq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
{٠٠٠ ‫ﺒِﻴﻼﹰ‬‫ﻪِ ﺳ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻄﹶﺎﻉ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﺖِ ﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﺎﺱ ﺣِﺞ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻟِﻠﱠﻪِ ﻋ‬‫}ﻭ‬
zKGf{, mfbcsNv msLA pfv snJfsb pfWqfv nfmKGA zfsY zfïfrv
…sÜswA ‰ oxsrv rÏ¶ jvf kfv (is[) zhwA jkGhA. (nCvf
zfst ƒmvfb 97 zfqfk)
sjfb mcndtsmv ƒntfm idviCBG rsk ifsv bf; pk[B bf sn
…ÙÁ i]fyde v¢jXb iftb jsvsY. ndEj msk rÏ druvD nsbv
bhm nfst Ivp rq. zfv mrfbhD  lwm hYsv dhlfqD rÏ
jsvb. dkdb bhczskv iv ‰ rÏ YfVf zfv zbA sjfb rÏ
jsvbdb. spsrkc kfvisvƒ mrfb zfïfr k]fsj dbsuv jfsY
sFsj dbsqsYb ˆhQ druvD nsbv 11km hYsv dkdb ncmrfb
hácv nfsK dmdtk rsqsYb. nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm.
rsÏv IpDtsk sp njt rflDn hdBGk rsqsY kfv msLA ƒhsb
…mfsvv rflDn zbAkm; dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb,
ªidhÛ jf'hfv dlsj öoxr sKsj skfmfv shv rWqfsk, skfmfv
nWqfvDv iaskAj ils[siv dhdbmsq zfïfr ˆjde jsv nWqfh
dtdihÝ jvshb ˆhQ ˆjde jsv ifi smfyb jvshb.
zfvfIfq zh²¿fb jfst zfïfr dbsyv zfnmfsb sbsm zfsnb
ˆhQ kfslvsj (rfuDslvsj) dbsq dIdvñfhsoGv dbje ohG
jsvb. hstb, `zfmfv ‰ hf¦lfoB zftcKftc sjsw LCtfmdtb
shsw lCv-lCvf§Àv iK zdkÛÁm jsv zfmfv jfsY ˆsn zfmfv
vrmskv zfwf jsv ˆhQ zfmfv zfpfhsj Hq jsv, zKy kfvf
zfmfsj slsJdb. kfrst kfvf zfmfsj slJst dj jvk? nckvfQ
skfmfv pdl hfdtv ifrfV zKhf ixdKhDv hqn zKhf zfjfswv
hxdó idvmfB sofbfr Kfsj, zfïfr kf sLZk jsv dlshb.
ifKv mfvfv nWqfh skfmfv ubA umf Kfjsh.
mfKf sbVfv jvst iaskAj ycstv dhdbmsq ˆjde jsv nWqfh
dtJf rsh.
zk}iv jf'hfoxsrv kWqfI jvst kcdm skfmfv ifivfdw
sKsj snƒ dlsbv mk shv rsh, spdlb skfmfv mf skfmfsj u¦m
dlsqdYt.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 1360bQ)
…ÙÁ rflDn ˆhQ zbAfbA rflDsn vsqsY nk¶v rÏ iftb
jvfv iadk zfrhfb. ˆsk vsqsY ifi sKsj r™lsqv idhÛkf.
hf¦lf ufsb bf sp, ˆ lcdbqf sYsV kfv dhlfsqv iftf jsh? zfv
rÏ rt sofbfo]fKf jqde dlb. sp hAdÙÁ nfmKGAhfb rWqf nsÙ¶W
dbu iadkiftsjv zfrhfsb nfVf dlt bf sn dbÇyqƒ hdÑk.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªˆhQ oxrDk rsÏv iadklfb ufâfk YfVf
zbA djYc bq.« (hcJfvD 1773, mcndtm 1349bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv n§ÂdótfsHv …sÜswA
rÏ jvsk pfq W kfsk sjfb iajfsvv spZbfyfv W ififyvB
jsv bf, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ dlbjfv mk db®ifi rsq hfdV dIsv zfsn
spdlb kfv mf kfsj HCdmô jsvdYt.« (hcJfvD 1521 bQ, mcndtm 1350 bQ)
bIt rÏ jvsk …äcÝ rWqfv ubA ˆƒ iadkwa¢dkƒ psKó.
ufshv dhb pfql (v}) hstb, `zfdm nm²À sbj zfmt dbsq
dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv slJtfm sp, bfmfp slr [q jsv; mft [q
jsv bf. svfpfW zbcv™i. zfv rÏ slr W mft …Hq [q jsv.
nckvfQ rÏƒ rt ˆÈdtv msLA nhsysq swaô zfmt. (drtXqAfr
3/87)
4. bfmfspv iadk pk´
ˆdeW ˆjde nchxr{ ƒhflk. nhsysq hV W shwD IpDtkiCBG
zfmt. nhGlf ˆƒ ƒhflskv iadk pk´hfb Kfjf iaskAj
mcndtsmv jkGhA. dj§Â dhswN jsv ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk zdLj
pk´hfb rsk dbsm´v dbslGwmftf oarB jv¢b }-
(j) pKfnmsq idviCBGv™si kfv v¢jC W dnulf, ncâk W
Wqfsuh zflfq jv¢b.
(J) ufmfzfskv iaKm jfkfsv ufqof zdLjfv jvfv ubA
zfpfb swfbfmfÛ mndusl …id²¿k rb.
(o) Ivspv zfso-isv ncâfsk mczfÄflfr pKfdbqsm zflfq
jv¢b. mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dlsb-vfsk 12 vfjzfk
(ncâk) bfmfp iVsh, kfv ubA shsrsñ ˆjde oxr dbmGfB jvf
rsh---.« (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 6362bQ) zbcv™iHfsh zfnsvv
zfso 4 ˆhQ mfosvshv zfso 2 vfjzfk iVskW zfoarD rb.
(O) bIt bfmfp shwD shwD iVcb. NWhfb  jkGxj hdBGk,
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªkcdm zfïfrv ubA zdLjfdLj
dnulf jvfsj zHAfn hfdbsq bfW; jfvB pJbƒ kcdm zfïfrv
ubA ˆjde dnulf jvsh kJbƒ zfïfr kfv dhdbmsq skfmfsj
ˆjde mpGflfq …âDk jvshb ˆhQ kfv lv¢b ˆjde sofbfr
smfyb jvshb.« (mcndtm 488bQ dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr)
(M) Ivp bfmfp iVfv iv kfVfkfdV mndul sKsj shv rshb
bf. hvQ hsn sktfzk W dpjXv jvsk Kfjcb.
(y) kfrfÏcslv bfmfp idviCBGv™si pKfdbqsm zflfq jv¢b.
zfv …Ùm rt mrfbhD -ˆv zbcjvB jsv 11 vfjzfk
iVf. dkdb ˆ bfmfp dbqdmk iVskb ˆhQ sjfb vfsk kf Ycse
sost dlsb yfsñv nmq jfpf jsv dbskb.
(Y) Iusvv bfmfspv iv nCpG WEf ipG§À mcnfïfq hsn dpjXv
jv¢b. zk}iv lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp iVcb. ˆsk zfidb idviCBG
ˆjde rÏ W …mvfv nWqfh tfH jvshb. (nrDr dkvdmpD 461bQ)
(u) yfsñv bfmfp jmsn jm 2 vfjzfk iVcb.
(U) Ivp bfmfspv iv iEbDq nh vjsmv dpjXv ifE jv¢b.
(R) ˆj bfmfspv iv zfofmD bfmfspv zsi[f jv¢b.
5. jcvzfb sktfzk
zfïfrv SbjeAlfkf hù zfmstv ˆjde zfmt rt jcvzfb
sktfzk. jkƒ bf …Ùm rq, pdl zfidb ˆƒ lw dlsbv
dHksv mndusl W Osv hsn ˆjhfv jcvzfb Jkm jvsk ifsvb
ˆhQ djYc drIXp jvsk ifsvb.

6. zfïfrv isK lfb jvf
sbjDv lvufnmCsrv msLA lfb-nljf jvf ˆjde hV lvuf.
mrfb zfïfr lfbwDtslvsj hxr{ iadklfb dlsq Kfsjb. dkdb
hstb,
( ‫ﺓﹰ‬‫ﺎﻓﺎﹰ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺿ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺎﻋِﻔﹶﻪ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺿﺎﹰ ﺣ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻘﹾﺮِﺽ‬‫ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫)ﻣ‬
zKGf{, sj sn sp zfïfrsj …Ùm ‡B ialfb jvsh? zfïfr kf
kfv ubA hùÈsB hxdÝ jvshb. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 254 zfqfk)
zfv mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmvf ufrfâfm sKsj h]fy; pdlW
ˆj ecjvf sJucv lfb jsv srfj.« (hcJfvD 1417, mcndtm 1016bQ)
ˆƒ lw dlsb zsbj stfsjƒ efjf-iqnfv mcJfsi[D Kfsj;
jfsvf rsÏv ubA ia²Âdk dbsk, jfsvf jcvhfbD djbsk, „slv
hfufv ƒkAfdl jvsk efjfv lvjfv rsq Kfsj. zfv lfb-
Jqvfskv Ist mfbcsNv jtAfB tfH rq, nWqfh ifq däÈB-
hùÈB, ÈåHfsh lfbjfvDsj mrfb zfïfr djqfmskv mfsE
dbsuv Yfqf lfb jvshb; spdlb k]fv Yfqf hAkDk zbA sjfb
Yfqf Kfjsh bf. lfbjfvDv ubA mÌstv lvuf Jcst pfq, há rsq
pfq zmÌstv lvuf. kfv ubA shsrsñv ˆj lvuf Jcst slWqf
rq. zfïfr kfsj Hfthfsnb. mfbcNW kfsj Hfthfsn. lfbwDt
lqfhfb mrfbcHh rq. kfv zfk¹f W mft idhÛ rq. zsKGv
lfnk¶ sKsj sn mcdÙÁ ifq. zfïfr kfsj kfv ufb-mft, idvhfv-
n§Àfsbv hAfifsv ƒr-ivjfst dbvfiÙf lfb jsvb.
zfmfslv iaskAsjƒ ˆ dlbÈdtsk djYc bf djYc nfljfr
jvskƒ ifsv. zQwoarB jvsk ifsv dhdHâ jtAfBmCtj jsmG.
zfmfslv iaskAsjvƒ iasyóf Kfjf …dyk, pfsk ˆƒ mÌtmq
dlbnmCsr sjfb mÌt rfkYfVf bf rq.
…ipGcÙÁ sbj zfmt YfVfW …sïJspfoA zfsvf zsbj zfmt
vsqsY pf ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk dhswN jsv iftb jvf jkGhA. spmb,
dikfmfkfv dJlmk jvf, zfk¹Dqkfv háb nclPx jvf, nftfm
iayfv jvf, vf²Àf sKsj jólfqj dudbn ndvsq sItf, znc²¿
svfoDsj slJf jsv nf§À¶bf slWqf, mrfbhD -ˆv …iv lv™l
iVf, „lofsr …id²¿k rsq „slv bfmfp iVf ƒkAfdl.
idvswsN hdt sp, sbj zfmstv sjfb nDmfhÝ nQJAf sbƒ.
nckvfQ ˆƒ hjGkmq dlbÈdtsk pKfnfLA W ncdhLfmk shwD shwD
bfbf Lvsbv sbj zfmt jv¢b. ˆviv ˆƒ dlbÈdtv nfsK
ivhkGD dlbÈdtsj nQpcÙÁ jv¢b. spsrkc mcndtsmv nfvf
uDhbefƒ sbj zfmstv dhwft mqlfb. khcW djYc dlbsj dhswN
W shwD mpGflf dlsq dhdwó jvf rsqsY, pfsk sn shwD shwD zfmt
jvsk …äcÝ rq. spsrkc kfv zfqc°jft zdk z¬i ˆhQ sbjD
zuGb W hlD huGb jvfv iasqfub zdk shwD. nckvfQ sjfmv
sh]sL sbj zfmt jsv zfïfrsj slJfb. zfïfr zfibfsj dbvfw
jvshb bf.
zfvfIfskv dlb
zfvfIfr hf zfvfIfskv dlb ˆjde mrfbkm dlb. ˆƒ dlbde
mcndtmslv oshGv Lb. spsrkc ˆdlbjfv W ˆJfbjfv mk zbA
sjfb dlsb W ²¿fsb ˆk dhwft nQJAfq mcndtmvf nmshk rq bf.
ˆ rt mcndtmslv dhwftkm dhw¶-ns©mtb. nfvf dhsw¶v LbD
mcndtmvf ˆ dlsb ˆJfsb nmshk rq. ˆsj-zsbAv nfsK dmdtk
rsq idvdyk rq.
zfvfIfv dlb mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY zbcbq-dhbq W jfâf
jvfv dlb; dhw¶-ufrfsbv zdLidkv Hsq HDk rWqfv dlb. ˆ
dlsb lczf jhct rsq Kfsj. hf¦lfv sofbfr-Jfk¶f mfI jvf rq.
ˆƒ mqlfsb …id²¿k rfuDslvsj dbsq zfïfr dIdvñfhsoGv
dbje ohG jsv Kfsjb.
ˆ rt snƒ dlb; sp dlbsj zfïfr mpGflfq mdàk jsvsYb.
zbAfbA dlsbv kctbfq ˆ dlsbv mfrfk¹A hLGb jsvsYb. ˆ dlsb
dkdb dbsuv msbfbDk äDbsj iCBGfÌ W zbcoarsj idviCBG
jsvsYb. ˆ dlb [mfv dlb. ˆ dlb slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁv dlb.
jk mrfb sn dlb! kfv mfrfk¹A W ShdwóA n©isjG zhdrk
rWqf zfmfslv zhwA jkGhA. spmb zfmfslv ufbf …dyk sp,
zfmvf ˆ dlb äfvf djHfsh …ijxk rsk ifvh.
1. ˆƒ dlsbv IpDtk
(j) ˆƒ dlb zfïfrv äDb W sbqfmk idviCBG rWqfv dlb.
rpvk …mfv dhb JfÙfh  rsk hdBGk, k]fsj ƒqfùlDslv
ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `sr zfmDv¢t mcsmbDb! zfibfslv djkfshv
ˆj zfqfk pf zfibfvf ifE jsv Kfsjb, ‰ zfqfk pdl ƒqfùlD
n©ialfq zfmfslv …iv zhkDBG rk, kfrst (sp dlsb zhkDBG
rsqsY) ‰ dlbefsj zfmvf „l hst oBA jvkfm.' dkdb
htstb, `sjfbX zfqfk?' htt, ªzfu skfmfslv ubA
skfmfslv äDb iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcoar
n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv ubA äDbv™si msbfbDk
jvtfm« (ˆƒ zfqfk). rpvk …mfv  htstb, `‰ dlbdesj
zfmvf susbdY ˆhQ snƒ ²¿fbdesjW dysbdY; sp ²¿fsb ‰ zfqfk
bhD -ˆv …iv zhkDBG rq, pJb dkdb ucmzfv dlb zfvfIfv
mqlfsb làfqmfb dYstb. (hcJfvD 45, mcndtm 3017bQ)
iaw´jfvD dYt jf'h zft-zfrhfv. spmb kInDsv k¶fhfvD
(9/526)sk hdBGk rsqsY. htf rsqsY, ‰ zfqfk ucmzfv dlb
ˆhQ zfvfIfv dlb zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ ‰ lc'de dlbƒ zfmfslv
ubA „l, zftrfmlc dtïfr.
(J) ˆ dlb rt mcndtm (rfuD)slv „l.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfvfIfr, jcvhfbD W kfwvDsjv dlbnmCr
zfrst ƒntfm, zfmfslv „l. zfv kf rt ifb-sHfusbv
dlb.« (zfhC lf†l2419, dkvdmpD 773, bfnf„ 3004bQ)
zfv …mfv  jkGxj hdBGk jvf rq, dkdb …ÙÁ uhfsh

hstdYstb, `‰ zfqfk ucmzfv dlb ˆhQ zfvfIfv dlb zhkDBG
rsqsY ˆhQ ‰ lc'de dlbƒ zfmfslv ubA „l, zftrfmlc
dtïfr.'
(o) zfïfr ˆ dlsbv jnm sJsqsYb.
mrfb nÙf mrf djYcvƒ jnm Jfb. `mfwrCl' snƒ dlbsj htf
rq, spdlb stfsjvf (sjfb ˆj ²¿fsb) …id²¿k W umfsqk rq.
zsbj kInDvjfvslv msk kf rt zfvfIfv dlb. ˆƒ dlsbv
iadk ƒdÌk jsv mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsb (nCvf hcv™suv 3bQ
zfqfsk) kfv jnm sJsqsYb.
zfhC ùvfƒvf  jkGxj hdBGk, bhD  hstsYb, ª(nCvf hcv™su
…sïdJk) `zft-qAf…mct mf…†l' rt djqfmskv dlb, `zft-
qAf…mct mfwrCl' rt zfvfIfv dlb ˆhQ `zfwX-wfdrl' rt
ucmzfv dlb.« (dkvdmpD 3339bQ)
ˆƒ dlbsj dhsufV dlb hst …sïJ jsv kfv jnm sJsqsYb (nCvf
IfuXsvv 3bQ zfqfsk). ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, `zfwX-wfIX…'
rt jcvhfbDv dlb ˆhQ `zft-zkXv' rt zfvfIfv dlb.
zfv ˆƒ mk ƒjvfmf W pfrXrfsjvW.
(O) ˆ rt snƒ dlb, sp dlsb mrfb naóf zflm-n§Àfsbv dbje
zÌDjfv oarB jsvsYb.
ƒhsb zfêfn  jkGxj hdBGk, vfnCtcïfr  hstsYb, ªdbÇyq
zfïfr zfvfIfq zflsmv ixôslw rsk zÌDjfv oarB jsvsYb;
dkdb zflsmv ixô rsk iaskAj nxó hQwLvsj shv jsv k]fv
nfmsb di]isVv mk YdVsq dlstb. zk}iv dkdb kfslv nfsK
nfmbf-nfmdb jKf htstb,
‫ـﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻛﹸﻨ‬‫ﺔِ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍ ﻳ‬‫ﻟﹸﻮ‬‫ﻘﹸﻮ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺗ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻬِﺪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺷ‬‫ﺍ ﺑ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺑِﺮ‬‫ﺖ‬‫)ﺃﹶﻟﹶﺴ‬
‫ـﻦ‬‫ـﺔﹰ ﻣ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ـﺎ ﺫﹸﺭ‬‫ﻛﹸﻨ‬‫ﻞﹸ ﻭ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎﺅ‬‫ ﺁﺑ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺷ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻟﹸﻮ‬‫ﻘﹸﻮ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬،‫ﻦ‬‫ﺬﹶﺍ ﻏﹶﺎﻓِﻠِﻴ‬‫ﻫ‬
(١٧٣-١٧٢ :‫ﻥﹶ( )ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‬‫ﻄِﻠﹸﻮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﺑِﻤ‬‫ﻠِﻜﹸﻨ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﺘ‬‫ﺪِﻫِﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑ‬
zKGf{, zfdm dj skfmfslv iadkiftj bƒ? kfvf htt,
dbÇyqƒ. zfmvf nf[D vƒtfm. (ˆ öDjxdk oarB) ˆ ubA sp,
skfmvf spb djqfmskv dlb bf ht, zfmvf skf ˆ dhNsq
ufbkfm bf. djQhf skfmvf spb bf ht, zfmfslv iChi G cv¢NoBƒ
skf zfmfslv iCshG zQwD-²¿fib jsvsY zfv zfmvf skf kfslv
ivhkDG hQwLv, ksh dj dmKAfwaqDslv jxkjsmGv ubA kcdm
zfmfslvsj L¶Qn jvsh? (nCvf zf'vfI 172-173 zfqfk, zfrmfl
1/272, rfsjm 2/593, dmwjfk 121bQ)
nckvfQ dj mrfb ˆƒ dlb! zfv dj mrfb snƒ zÌDjfv!
(M) ˆ dlb rt ifivfdw mfI rWqfv dlb. slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ
tfsHv dlb.
(y) ˆ dlsb mrfb iadkiftj zfvfIfq zh²¿fbvk
rfuDslvsj dbsq dIdvñfslv dbje ohG jsvb.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfvfIfskv dlb YfVf ˆmb sjfb dlb
sbƒ, pfsk zfïfr ifj hf¦lfsj zdLj zdLj slfpJ sKsj mcÙÁ
jsv Kfsjb. dkdb (‰ dlsb) dbjehkDG rb ˆhQ kfslvsj

(rfuDslvsj) dbsq dIdvñfhsoGv dbje ohG jsvb. hstb, `dj
yfq Wvf?« (mcndtm 1348bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfr kfzftf zfvfIfv dlb dhjfst
zfvfIfk-Wqftfslv dbsq zfnmfbhfnD dIdvñfslv dbje ohG
jsvb. dkdb kfslvsj hstb, `zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj slJ, zfmfv
dbje LCdtmdtb W zftcKftc v¢[ sjsw …id²¿k rsqsY!«
(mcnbfl zfrmfl 2/305, k¶fhfvfbD, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 4/263)
mcbfhD (v}) hstb, ˆƒ ohG ˆƒ jKfv lfhD jsv sp, hAfijHfsh
zfvfIfhfnDv njt iajfv ifi [mf jvf rq. spsrkc zfïfr
snƒ rfuDsj dbsqƒ ohG jsvb, sp nhGiajfv ifi sKsj idhÛ
rsk sisvsY. iCk-idhÛ dIdvñfslv jfsY ifirDb idhÛ mfbcN
YfVf sjfb ifiDsj dbsq dkdb ohG jvsk ifsvb bf. (Ifƒpct
j¶flDv 2/354)
2. zfvfIfv dlb djYc ntsI nfstrDsbv zh²¿f }
sjfb sjfb ntsIv r™lq-msb ˆ dlb Hq W tÏf sYsq
Kfjk.
mck¶fdvGI dhb zfècïfr W hfjXv mcpfbD zfvfIfq zh²¿fbjfst
k]fslv ˆjub htstb, `sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv jfvsB
zfvfIfhfnDslvsj (skfmfv [mf sKsj) hdÑk jsvf bf.'
zfv däkDqub htstb, `dj mfrfk¹AiCBG ˆƒ zh²¿fbs[Û
ˆhQ jk hV zfwfv ifÛ snƒ mf'hCl; pdl zfdm Wslv msLA bf
Kfjkfm.'
i[f§Àsv k]fslv jfsvf jfsvf mb zfïfrv iadk idviCBG zfwfq
zfwfd¦hk Kfjk.
zfècïfr dhb mchfvj (v}) hstb, zfvfIfv dhjfst zfdm
ncIXqAfb NWvDv dbje ˆtfm. kJb dkdb r]fecv …iv Hv jsv
hsn dYstb ˆhQ k]fv syfJ lcde sKsj ifdb hƒdYt. dkdb zfmfv
dlsj kfjfst zfdm k]fsj httfm, `ˆƒ nmshk stfsjslv msLA
nhsysq Jfvfi zh²¿f jfv?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `sp LfvBf
jsv sp, zfïfr kfsj mfI jvshb bf.'
3. zfmvf ˆƒ dlb äfvf …ijxk rh djHfsh?
iaKmk} ˆƒ dlsbv mfrfk¹A W mpGflf n©isjG ÎfbtfH jvsk
rsh. spsrkc sjfb dudbsnv jlv bf ufbst zfmvf kfv pKfKG
jlv jvsk ifvh bf. ˆjusbv iajxk mfb ufbfv ivƒ kfsj
zfmvf pKfKG n©mfb dlsq Kfdj. skmdb zfvfIfv dlbW. zfv ˆ
dlb nìsá sp IpDtk, mfrfk¹A W ntIslv zh²¿f iCshG hdBGk
rsqsY, kfƒ zfmfslv ubA psKó.
ˆƒ dlb äfvf …ijxk rWqfv ubA dbsm´v dbslGwmftfv zbcnvB
jv¢b }-
rÏ jvsk zfvfIfsk ˆst -
(j) ˆƒ dlbsj jfsu tfofhfv ubA iCBGv™si mfbdnj W
Sldrj ia²Âdk dbb. ˆƒ dlsbv IpDtk W Èv¢k¶ nìsá ufbcb.
(J) ˆƒ mrfb dlsb zfidb shwD shwD kfnhDr, kfrtDt W

ƒd²ÀoIfv jv¢b. ƒhsb …mfv  hstb, zfmvf zfvfIfv
njfst zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK dYtfm. zfmfslv sj…
kjhDv iVdYt ˆhQ sj… krtDt iVdYt---. (mcndtm 1284bQ)
(o) kjhDv iVcb.
ˆƒ dlsbv Iusvv bfmfspv iv sKsj kfwvDsjv swN dlb
ipG§À kjhDv iVf jkGhA.
oxrhfnD rst zKhf rÏ jvsk bf ˆst }-
(j) ˆƒ dlbdev njt nmsq ƒhflsk mwoCt Kfjcb. zbAfbA
vfskv mk ˆv vfsk bfmfp iVcb ˆhQ dlsb bfbf iajfv ƒhflk
jv¢b. nfQnfdvj jmG-hA²Àkf zbA dlsbv ubA didYsq dlb.
(J) ˆ dlsb svfpf vfJcb. spsrkc mrfbhD  ˆ dlsbv iadk
zdLj pk´hfb rsk zdkdvÙÁ ShdwsóAv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb. ˆ
dlsb svfpf vfJfv dhswN mfrfk¹A hBGbf jsvsYb dkdb. ˆ n©isjG
duÎfdnk rst dkdb hstdYstb, ªˆ dlsbv svfpf ok W zfofmD
hYsvv sofbfr smfyb jsv slq.« (mcndtm 1162bQ)
zhwA ˆ svfpf zrfuDslv ubA ncâk. sjfb rÏ iftbvk
rfuDv ubA ˆ svfpf ncâk bq. spsrkc mrfbhD  ˆ dlsb rÏ
jvf zh²¿fq svfpf vfsJbdb ˆhQ zfvfIfq sKsj zfvfIfv svfpf
vfJsk dkdb dbsNLW jsvsYb.
nckvfQ rÏ jvsk bf sost zfvfIfv svfpf vfJfv hAfifsv
sjfb iajfv SwdKtA iajfw jvshb bf. spsrkc ˆ svfpf rt
ncâfsk mczfÄflfr. ˆv mfLAsm zfïfr zfibfv zfso-isvv lc
hYsvv sofbfr-Jfk¶f mfI jsv slshb ˆhQ zfibfv mpGflf
…âDk jvshb.
(M) ˆƒ dlsb shwD shwD lczf jv¢b. ˆƒ dlsbv swaô lczf
n©isjG mrfbhD  hstb, ªswaô lczf zfvfIfv dlsbv lczf;
zfdm W zfmfv iCshGv bhDoB pf hstsYb kfv msLA swaô jKf,
‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹾﻚ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬،‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺮِﻳ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺷ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬
.‫ﺮ‬‫ﺀٍ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠﻰ ﻛﹸﻞﱢ ﺷ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻭ‬
`tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tfùt mctjc
ztfùt rfmlc zùWqf zftf jcdï wfƒƒb j¶flDv.'
zKG}- zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv
sjfb wvDj sbƒ. k]fvƒ nfvf vfuk¶ ˆhQ k]fvƒ njt iawQnf.
dkdb uDhb W mxkcA lfb jsvb. zfv dkdb nhG h²Âv …iv
nhGwdÙÁmfb.« (dkvdmpD 2585bQ)
ƒhsb zfèct hfvG (v}) hstb, `…ÙÁ rflDn rsk ˆ jKf hcUf pfq
sp, zfvfIfv dlsbv ˆƒ lczf zbAfbA lczf zsi[f swaôkv. spmb
zfvfIfv dlb zbAfbA dlsbv kctbfq swaôkv. zfv ˆsk ˆ jKfv
ltDt dhlAmfb vsqsY sp, sjfb sjfb dlb ziv zbA dlsbv …iv
swaôk¶ vfsJ. ksh ˆ swaôsk¶v jKf wvDqskv dhhvB lfsbv …iv
dbHGvwDt. zfmvf nrDr nCsÛ sp njt dlsbv swaôk¶ W mfrfk¹A
ufbsk sisvdY kf rt, ucmzfv dlb, zfwCvfv dlb W zfvfIfv
dlb. zbcv™iHfsh snfm W hxr±idkhfv nìsáW dhhvB ˆsnsY.

htf hfùtA, ˆ jKf djqfn (zbcdmdk) äfvf ufbfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ
ˆhQ ˆsk dy§Àf-oshNBfvW sjfb rfk sbƒ.
…ÙÁ rflDn äfvf ˆ jKfW hcUf pfq sp, zdLjfQw s[sÛ
zfvfIfv dlsbv lczf jhct rsq Kfsj. zfv nh yfƒsk swaô
dpjXv rt, tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr---.'
zfvfIfv dlsbv lczfv dhswN zflh ˆƒ sp, rfuD sjhtf mcsJ
lcƒ rfk kcst jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv, dbsuv Û¢dev jKf öDjfv
jsv ˆhQ nkA kWhfv nfsK lczf jvsh.
i[f§Àsv zrfuD mcndtmW ˆ mrfb dlsb lczf jvsk pk´hfb
rsh. msbv dHksv ˆ dlsbv Èv¢sk¶v jKf ufodvk svsJ, lczf
jhct rsh ˆƒ lxP zfwf svsJ dbsuv ubA, dbsuv dikfmfkf W
idvhfv-n§Àfsbv ubA ˆhQ ƒntfm W mcndtmslv ubA lczf
jvsh. zfv ˆ dlb svfpf zh²¿fq lczf jhct rWqfv n©Hfhbf
skf zfsvf shwD. jfvB svfpflfsvv svfpf vÜ rq bf.
r]Af, zfibfv lczfsk spb snƒ mcufdrlslvsj Hcst pfshb bf,
p]fvf durfslv mqlfsb wÛ¢slv mcjfdhtf jvsY ˆhQ p]fvf
lcwmsbv dbpGfksb dbpGfdkk.
lczf jv¢b; ksh lczfsk nDmftQOb jvshb bf. lczf jhct
rWqfv hAfifsv kfVfùVf jvshb bf. lczf jv¢b bfsYfV hf¦lf
rsq. snƒ hf¦lfv ubA ncnQhfl; sp lczfv dlsb lczf jvsk
kWIDj tfH jsv.
¯ [mf W mcdÙÁ sisk yfb? sofbfr YfVcb.
snƒ jfu sKsj lCsv Kfjcb pf zfibfsj ˆƒ dlsb [mf W mcdÙÁ
sKsj hdÑk jvsh. sp sjfb jfhDvf sofbfr sKsj lCsv Kfjcb;
lCsv Kfjcb zrQjfv, hAÌ-dhû™i, dmKAfhfdlkf, ycotsJfvD W
ivyyGf (oDhk) sKsj. sjfbX mcsJ zfidb [mfv zfwf vfsJb
zKy zfidb ˆJsbf ifi huGb jvsYb bf? djv™si zfidb
mcdÙÁv zfwf vfJsk ifsvb zKy ififyvsBv mfLAsm zfidb
zfïfrv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvsYb?
idvswsN zfhfvW hdt sp, zfvfIfv dlb zkDh mfrfk¹AiCBG
dlb. ˆ dlb lczfjfvDv lczf jhct rq ˆhQ [mfv dHJfvDsj
[mf jvf rq. nckvfQ zfmfslv …dyk, ˆƒ dlsb shwD shwD sbj
zfmt W ƒhflk jvf. zfwf jdv, zfïfr zfmfslvsj [mf W
mcdÙÁlfsb icvõxk jvshb. spsrkc ƒhsb vuh hstb sp, `ˆƒ
dlsb slfpJ sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqfv jKf njt mcntmfbslv ubA
hAfij.' (tfkfdqI 315ix})
pchj W hjGkmq dlbÈdt
hjGkmq dlbÈdtv pKfKG jlv jsv kfv äfvf idviCBG …ijxk
rWqf wvqDHfsh hfdÒk. sp hAdÙÁ ˆ dlbnmCsrv mfrfk¹A ufbsh
kfv ubA …dyk, ˆÈdtsj ndEj ƒhflskv jfsu hAhrfv jvf.
dj§Â ˆ dlbÈdtsk Ycde Kfjst dhswN jsv pchjslv zsbsjƒ
kfv jlv jvsk ifsv bf. srtfq rfdvsq pfq kfv ˆmb zmCtA
LbÈdt. sj… hf zfk¹Dq-öub, hác-hfáhslv nfsK slJf-
nf[fsk W jKfhfkGfq nmq bó jsv, sj… hf jcecmhfdV zKhf

shVfsbfv ufqofq shVfsk dosq dhvfe nWqfh zbfqfsn
rfkYfVf jsv sIst. i[f§Àsv pfvf ˆƒ hjGkmq dlbÈdtsj
ifijfsu hAq jsv ˆhQ zShL nIsv bó jsv kfvf sp
…HqHfsh [dkoa²À kf htfƒ hfùtA.
mdrtf W hjGkmq dlbÈdt
mf-shfsbslv ubA …dyk, ˆ dlbÈdt zfnfv iCshG iCBGv™si
ia²Âdk sbWqf. zfv kfv ubA …dyk dbsm´v dbslGwfhtDv
zbcnvB jvf }-
1. ˆ dlbÈdtv mfrfk¹A W ShdwóA nìsá sYstsmsqslvsj
zhdrk W nsykb jvf. pfsk kfvf ˆ dlbÈdtsk dbdrk dhwft
nWqfshv jKf msbv dHkv zbcHh jsv ˆhQ kf …id²¿k rst
kfv pKfKG jlv jsv.
2. ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk ƒhflk jvfv ubA nfQnfdvj jfu sKsj
pKfnýh zhnv oarB jv¢b. dhswN jsv mfrfk¹AiCBG zfvfIfv
dlb svfpf nr zbAfbA ƒhflskv ubA zuv¢vD jfusj zbA
dlsbv ubA didYsq dlb.
3. zfk¹Dq-öub W iadkshwD mdrtfsj siadvkhA „lD …irfv
ia²Âk vfJcb. pfsk Kfjsh äDbD sjfb icd²Àjf zKhf jAfsne, lczf
W „lD mchfvjhfl.
4. ˆ dlbÈdtsk sp mdrtfv mfdnj Kfsj sn bfmfp-svfpf vfJf
sKsj hdÑk rstW zbAfbA ƒhflk sKsj dbsusj hdÑk vfJf
…dyk bq. spmb }-
jcvzfb sktfzk. ksh jcvzfb ±iwG jvf ShL bq. hvQ sjfb
jHfv äfvf Lsv kf iVsk ifsv; zfv mcJ²¿ iVsk skf ifsvƒ.
dpjXv; knhDr, kjhDv, krtDt iVf, ƒd²ÀoIfv W lczf jvf
ˆhQ bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l iVf.
lfb-Jqvfk jvf, ƒIkfvDv bfñf ia²Âk jvf W ƒIkfv
jvfsbf. ƒkAfdl. (slJcb } vmpfb öfokm)
mdrtf W jcvhfbD
1. mdrtfv dbuö zKG Kfjst dbsuv kvI sKsj dbsu
jcvhfbD jvf …Ùm. snƒ nfsK sn pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj nWqfsh
wvDj jvskW ifsv. zkˆh nfmKGA Kfjsk ˆƒ nWqfshv jfu
spb mdrtfv rfkYfVf bf rq ˆhQ öfmD zKhf zfêf jvsY hst
snefsjƒ psKó msb jvf …dyk bq.
2. dbsuv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD dlst mdrtfW dbsuv bJ,
stfm, mvf yfmVf ƒkAfdl jfesh bf. zhwA kfv kvI sKsj
(zfêf, öfmD zKhf sYst) sj… jcvhfbD dlst ‰ dbsNsLv
zfWkfq sn iVsh bf. spsrkc ˆ dbsNLfÎf sjht kfv ubA sp
dbsu jcvhfbD dlsh.
3. mdrtf dbsuv jcvhfbD dbsuv rfsk pshr jvsk ifsv.
hvQ zsbj …tfmfƒ msb jsvb sp, mdrtfv dbsuv jcvhfbD
dbsuv rfskƒ pshr jvf …Ùm.
mdrtf W hjvf-„l
jcvhfbDv „sl mdrtfv pf jvf …dyk, kf dbm´v™i }-
1. ilGfv hAh²¿f Kfjst mcndtmslv ufmfzfsk bfmfp iVfv
ubA „lofsr shv rsq pfb. snJfsb Jckhf ðbcb W kfslv lczfq
wfdmt rb. zhwA ˆƒ nmq dbsm´v zflh sJqft vfJcb }-
(j) idviCBG wvqD ilGfv nfsK (mcJ sTsj) Ov sKsj shv rb.
(J) shv rWqfv zfso sjfb vjsmv sn¦eX hAhrfv jvshb bf.
(o) „lofsr pfWqf-zfnfv nmq icv¢sNv dHsV iashw jvshb
bf. hvQ ixKj hf lCv vf²Àfq pfWqf-zfnf jv¢b.
(O) „lofsrv dHksv shfvjf Jcst bfmfp iVst susb vfJcb
sp, ifktf hf sbsev yflv ofsq-mfKfq dlsq dHksvv yfmVf hcUf
sost zKhf wfdV isv sie-diE hf rfskv bdt shv rsq iVst
bfmfp rsh bf. (n¶ftfsk mchfwXdwv iVcb.)
2. „slv zfnf-pfWqf W slJf-nf[fskv mudtsn oDhk W
ycodt sKsj lCsv Kfjcb.
3. „slv bfbfb Jfhfv ia²Âk jvsk dosq pKf nmsq bfmfp
Ycse pfWqfv hAfifsv nkjG Kfjcb.
4. nfusofu W ifbfrfsv ziyq jvshb bf.
5. zfibfv djswfvD W pchkD smsqslvsj zShL icv¢Nslv
syfsJv nfmsb sjfb iajfv sJtf, ialwGbD hf iadkspfdokfq
zQwoarB jvsk dlshb bf.
jcvhfbD
`…p¶XdrqAfr' jcvhfbDv dlbnmCsr zfïfrv nfdâLA tfsHv …sÜswA
pshr-spfoA …]e, ov¢, Yfot hf sH]Vfsj htf rq. …ÙÁ wède `p¶crf'
wè sKsj oxrDk pfv zKG iChGfrÁ. spsrkc jcvhfbD pshr jvfv
…Ùm hf zfIpt nmq rt 10ƒ pctXrsÏv („slv dlsbv)
iChGfrÁjft. kfƒ ‰ nfmÓsnAv ubA kfsj `…p¶XdrqAfr' htf
rsqsY. pfsj `p¶fdrqAfr' hf `zfp¶Xrfr'W htf rq. zfv `zfp¶rfr'
ˆv hùhyb `zfp¶Xrf'. pfv nfsK n©ijG ucsV „slv bfm rsqsY
`„lct zfp¶rf'. htf hfùtA, „lcpXspfrf jKfde dEj bq.
zfv jcvhfbD wèdev …{idÙ `jch'G Lfkc sKsj. pfv zKG
SbjeA. jcvhfb rt, iaskAj snƒ h²Â, pfv mfLAsm zfïfrv
SbjeA tfH jvf pfq. zfv snJfb sKsjƒ IfvnD, …lGc W
hfQtfsk oxrDk rsqsY `jcvhfbD' wède.
jcvhfbD jvf djkfh, ncâfr W nhGhfdln©mdkÛÁsm dhsLq.
zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
(‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞﱢ ﻟِﺮ‬‫)ﻓﹶﺼ‬
`zkˆh kcdm bfmfp iV skfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA ˆhQ
jcvhfbD jv.' (nCvf jfWNfv 2zfqfk)
ˆƒ zfqfk wvDsI zfïfr kfzftf k]fv bhD -sj bfmfp W
jcvhfbD ˆƒ lc'de ƒhflksj ˆjdÛk jsv iftb jvsk zfslw
jsvsYb. sp lc'de hxrÙm zfbcoskAv zbAkm ˆhQ msrfÙm

nfmDiAlfbjfvD ƒhflk. zfïfrv vnCt  sn zfslw
pKfpKHfsh iftb jsvsYb. kfƒ dkdb dYstb zdLj bfmfp
jfsqmjfvD W zdLj jcvhfbDlfkf. ƒhsb …mfv  hstb, ªbhD
 lw hYv mlDbfq zh²¿fbjfst jcvhfbD jsvsYb.« (mcnbfl
zfrmfl, dkvdmpD)
rpvk zfbfn  hstb, `vnCt  lDOG (W nc¦lv) lc'
dwQdhdwó nflf-jfstf dmdwak vsMv lc'de lcìf jcvhfbD jsvsYb.'
(hcJfvD, mcndtm)
dkdb sjfb hYv jcvhfbD kAfo jvskb bf. (pflct mfzfl
2/317) spmb dkdb kf]v jmG äfvf jcvhfbD jvsk …©mksj
zbciafdBk jsvsYb, skmdb dkdb k]fv …dÙÁ äfvfW …äcÝ W
kfjDl jsvsYb. spmb dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ („slv) bfmfspv
iCshG pshr jsv sn dbsuv ubA pshr jsv. zfv sp bfmfspv
isv pshr jsv kfv jcvhfbD dnÝ rq ˆhQ sn mcntmfbslv
kvDjfv zbcnfvD rq.« (hcJfvD 5226bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªnfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W sp jcvhfbD jsv bf sn
spb zhwAƒ zfmfslv „lofsrv dbjehkDG bf rq.« (mcnbfl
zfrmfl 2/321, ƒhsb mfufr 2/1044, rfsjm 2/389)
njt mcndtmoB jcvhfbD dhsLq rWqfv hAfifsv ˆjmk. ˆ
hAfifsv jfsvf sjfb dämk sbƒ. (mcobD 13/360, Ifkùt hfvD 10/3)
ksh jcvhfbD jvf Wqfsuh bf ncâk -ˆ dbsq mkf§Àv zfsY.
zfv lcƒ mskvƒ ltDt iafq nmfbHfsh hdtô. pfsk sjfb
ˆjefv iadk i[ifdkk¶ nru bq. pfv ubA djYc nQõfvj W
dy§ÀfdhlX Wtfmf jcvhfbD Wqfsuh rWqfv i[ nmKGb jsvb.
k]fslv msLA wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) zbAkm.
dj§Â zdLjfQw nfrfhf, kfshqDb ˆhQ IjDrosBv msk jcvhfbD
ncâfsk mczfÄflfr (kfjDliafå ncâk). zhwA mcndtsmv ubA
mLAi§¿f ˆƒ sp, nfmKGA Kfjsk jcvhfbD kAfo bf jvfƒ …dyk. (1)
…dyk dbsuv W idvhfv-idvusbv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD jvf.
pfsk zfïfrv zfslw iftsb ˆhQ mrfbhD -ˆv zbcjvsB
dhvfe nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsk ifsv.
h²Âk} jcvhfbDsk zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv …sÜswA ƒhflskv
Jfsk zKGhAq (W öfKGkAfo) rq. pfsk kWrDlhflDslv ƒmfm
rpvk ƒhvfrDm -ˆv ncâfr uDdhk rq. ƒntfsmv ˆjde
iakDsjv hdr}iajfw Ose. idvhfv W ldvlausbv …iv Jvy jvf
rq ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öub W hác-hfáhslv ubA rfdlqf W
…isTZjb siw jvf rq. ˆk djYcv mfLAsm mcndtm „slv JcwDv
öfl oarB jsv Kfsj. iajxkis[ zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsk
sisvƒ mcndtm zfb¦ltfH jvsk ifsv. snƒ JcwDƒ kfv zfnt
JcwD. vmpfsbv nfvf dlb svfpf swsN ƒIkfsvv nmq kfv JcwD
rq. iCBG ˆj mfn svfpf jsv snƒ dhvfe zfbcoskAv mfLAsm
(1) zisvv lfb hf nrspfdokf dbsq rÏ hf jcvhfbD jvst kf iftb rsq pfsh ˆhQ
lfkf W jkGf …Hsqƒ nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh. ‡B jsv jcvhfbD slWqf uv¢vD bq.
„slv dlsb kfvƒ zfb¦l zbcHh jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ JcwDƒ kfv

pKfKG JcwD. hfjD zbAfbA ifdKGh ncJ-dhtfsnv JcwD JcwD bq. hvQ
kf nhGbfswv jlmhcnD. zfïfr ifj djYc ufrfâfmhfnDslv
…sÜswA htshb, ªˆ ˆ jfvsB sp, skfmvf ixdKhDsk zpKf
zfb¦l jvsk W l©H iajfw jvsk.« (nCvf mc'dmb 75zfqfk)
jfv¢sbv ifdKGh …{Icïkf n¹vB jdvsq dkdb hstb, ªn¹vB
jv, kfv n©ialfq kfsj hstdYt, (liGmq) zfb¦l jsvf bf.
zhwAƒ zfïfr (liGmq) zfb¦ljfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf.«
(nCvf j¶fnfn 76 zfqfk)
zk}iv ÎfkhA sp, spmb rÏ bf jsv kfv Jvy nljfr
jvst Ivp zflfq rq bf, skmdb jcvhfbD bf jsv kfv mCtA
nljfr jsv zHDó ncâk zflfq rq bf. spsrkc pshr rt
zfïfrv kf'pDm-nìdtk ˆjde ƒhflk ˆhQ k]fv äDsbv ˆj
dblwGb W iakDj. zfv mCtA nljfr jvst kf hfdkt rsq pfq.
i[f§Àsv jcvhfbD bhD -ˆv ncâfr ˆhQ nmoa mcndtm ufdkv
ˆj zfmt. zfv sjfKfW jdKk sbƒ sp, k]fslv sj… jcvhfbDv
idvhskG kfv mCtA nljfr jsvsYb. zfhfv pdl kf …Ùm rk,
kfrst k]fvf dbÇyq kfv hAdkÛÁm jvskb bf. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb
kfƒdmqAfr 26/304)
jcvhfbDv zfrjfm
jcvhfbD jvf zfïfrv ˆj ƒhflk. zfv djkfh W ncâfq ˆ
jKf iamfdBk sp, sjfb zfmt sbj, nfstr hf Hfstf rq bf,
djQhf oxrDk W SbjeAlfbjfvD rq bf; pk[B bf kfsk lc'de
wkG iCvB rsqsY;
iaKmk}- ƒJtfn. zKGf{, kf spb J]fdeHfsh zfïfrvƒ
…sÜswA rq.
däkDqk}- kf spb zfïfr W klDq vnCstv dbslGdwk dhdL-
dhLfb zbcpfqD rq. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
(‫ﺪﺍﹰ‬‫ﻪِ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺓِ ﺭ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ ﺑِﻌِﺒ‬‫ﺮِﻙ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﺎﻟِﺤﺎﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻼﹰ ﺻ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻞﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻪِ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻟِﻘﹶﺎﺀَ ﺭ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫)ﻓﹶﻤ‬
zKGf{, sp kfv iadkiftsjv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv, sn spb
n{jmG jsv ˆhQ kfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflsk jf…sj wvDj bf
jsv. (nCvf jfrXI 110 zfqfk)
nckvfQ pfvf sjht shwD jsv sofñX JfWqfv …sÜswA jcvhfbD
slq zKhf stfj nmfsu bfm jcVfhfv …sÜswA smfef-kfuf
zdkdvÙÁ mCstAv ið ÛÁq jsv zKhf zsbj ið ÛÁq jsv ˆhQ
kf ialwGb W iayfv jsv Kfsj, kfslv jcvhfbD sp ƒhflk bq -
kf htfƒ hfùtA.
wfqJ zfècv vrmfb zfn-nf'lD (v}) hstb, jcvhfbDv …sÜwA
sjht pshrƒ bq. zfïfrv jfsY kfv sofñ si]ZsY bf ˆhQ kfv
vÙÁW bf; spsrkc dkdb zmcJfsi[D iawQdnk. k]fv dbje si]ZsY

Kfsj jcvhfbD lfkfv ƒJtfn, nWqfshv dbqk ˆhQ n{ …sÜwA. ˆ
ubAƒ dkdb hstsYb,
{‫ﻯ ﻣِﻨﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻘﹾﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ﺎﻟﹸﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﹶﻜِﻦ ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺎﺅ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﺩِﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻮﻣ‬‫ ﻟﹸﺤ‬‫ﺎﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫}ﻟﹶﻦ ﻳ‬
zKGf{, zfïfrv jfsY jJsbfW WÈdtv mfQn si]ZsY bf ˆhQ
vÙÁW bf; hvQ k]fv jfsY si]ZsY skfmfslv kfjWqf
(nQpmwDtkf). (nCvf rfÏ 37 zfqfk)
nckvfQ mrfb zfïfr ˆv äfvf zfmfslvsj jcvhfbDsk ƒJtfn
W r™lq-dhðÝkfv iadk …äcÝ W …{nfdrk jsvsYb. zKGf{,
jcvhfbD slWqfv diYsb zfmfslv dbqk W …sÜwA spb sjht
zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH rq. kfsk spb sjfb iajfv ohGialwGb hf
ncbfm zuGb …sÜwA bf Kfsj. spmb zHAfnokHfsh (stfsjv
slJfsldJ sofñX JfWqfv …sÜswA) spb kf bf rq. zbcv™i njt
ƒhflkƒ; pdl kfsk ƒJtfn W kfj¶Wqf bf Kfsj, kfrst kf rq
snƒ Yftdhdwó Istv mk pfv dHksv w]fn Kfsj bf ˆhQ snƒ
slsrv mk pfv msLA ufb Kfsj bf. (kfInDv nf'lD û})
htfƒ hfùtA sp, jcvhfbDlfkfv …dyk, r™lq dhðÝ jsv
stfjialwGb sKsj lCsv sKsj mrfb zfïfrv zfslw iftb jvf.
spsrkc dkdb hstsYb,
(‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻤِﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﷲِ ﺭ‬‫ﺎﺗِﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻱ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻜِﻲ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺻﻼﹶﺗِﻲ‬  ‫)ﻗﹸﻞﹾ ﺇِﻥﱠ‬
zKGf{, ht, zhwAƒ zfmfv bfmfp, zfmfv jcvhfbD, zfmfv
uDhb, zfmfv mxkcA dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfïfrv ubAƒ. (nCvf
zfbzfm 162 zfqfk)
zfsvf …dyk ˆƒ jKf msb vfJf sp, jcvhfbD pshrv mfLAsm sn
mrfb zfïfrv äDsbv ˆjde iakDj iadkôf jvsY. zkˆh kfv
iadk kfv msb kf'pDm W waÝf Kfjf iasqfub. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(ِ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﻠﹸﻮ‬‫ﻘﹾﻮ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﻓﹶﺈِﻧ‬‫ﺎﺋِﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻈﱢﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫)ﺫﻟِﻚ‬
zKGf{, ˆdeƒ zfïfrv dhLfb ˆhQ sj… zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDv
n©mfb jvst ˆskf kfv r™lsqv kfjWqf (LmGdbôf) ianCk. (nCvf
rÏX 32zfqfk)
ªWsv rkAf bq zfu `nkA-oar' wdÙÁv …säfLb!«
jcvhfbDv wkGfhtD
jcvhfbD ðÝ rWqfv ubA djYc wkG zfsY; sp wkG iCvB bf rst
jcvhfbD ðÝ rsh bf. spmb }-
1. jcvhfbDv ið spb rftft ykc®il u§Â rq.
2. wvDqk jkxGj dbLGfdvk hqsnv ið spb rq. zKGf{,
(j) …]sev hqn spb jmis[ 5 hYv rq.
(J) ov¢v hqn spb jmis[ 2 hYv rq.
(o) Yfostv hqn spb jmis[ 1 hYv rq. ˆhQ
(O) sH]Vfv hqn spb jmis[ 6 mfn rq.
3. jcvhfbDv ið spb dbsm´fÙÁ Û¢demcÙÁ rq.
(j) ˆj syfsJ ±ió zák¶. (J) ±ió hAfdL. (o) ±ió JÓkf.
(O) zd§Àm hfLGjA. ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªyfv

vjsmv ið jcvhfbD ShL hf dnÝ rsh bf; (ˆj ys[) ±ió
zásk¶ zá, ±ió svfof, ±ió JÓkfq JÓ ˆhQ lcvfsvfoA
Hoíl.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)
nckvfQ zbcv™i zKhf kfv sKsj shwD sjfb Û¢depcÙÁ iðv
jcvhfbD psKó bq. spmb iCBG zá zKhf yfv if-ƒ jfef iðv
jcvhfbD ðÝ bq.
4. jcvhfbDv ið spb dbsuv ShL mfdtjfbfHcÙÁ rq zKhf
kfsk mfdtsjv zbcmdk Kfsj.
nckvfQ znlcifsq zduGk ið W ycdv jvf ið äfvf jcvhfbD
ðÝ bq. spmb wvDjfbfHcÙÁ iðv jcvhfbD wvDsjv zbcmdk
YfVf ShL bq.
5. iðsk spb zbA jfsvf zdLjfv bf Kfsj; spmb hásj sbWqf
ið zKhf Hfo-h¦esbv iCshG mDvfsnv iðv jcvhfbD ðÝ bq.
6. jcvhfbDv ið spb wvDqk jkGxj dbLGfdvk nmsq pshr
jvf rq. nckvfQ sn nmsqv zfso hf isv pshr jvst jcvhfbD
oBA rsh bf. (mcobD 8/737)
¯ ˆjfdLj jcvhfbD
nljfr öv™i zdLj jcvhfbD slWqf …Ùm. spmb vnCt 
rsÏv jcvhfbDsk 100de …]e pshr jsvdYstb. (mcndtm
1218bQ)
¯…{jxó jcvhfbD sjfbXde?
swaBD zbcifsk nhsysq …{jxó jcvhfbD rt sofef …]e, zk}iv
sofef ov¢, kfviv smN (sH]Vf), kfviv Yfot. kfviv nfkHfsov
ˆjHfo …]e. kfviv nfkHfsov ˆj Hfo ov¢.
ˆv msLA nhsysq swaô ið rt snƒde, pfv msLA njt dlj
sKsj idviCBGkfv ShdwóA hkGmfb. nckvfQ nhsysq swaô sH]Vf
rt, lcƒ dwQdhdwó, bv, smfefkfuf, nflf vsMv; ksh kfv syfsJv
yfdvifsw W ifsq jfstf stfm rsh. spsrkc ˆƒ dhhvsBv sH]Vfƒ
vnCt  iY¦l W jcvhfbD jsvsYb. (mcndtm 1967, zfhC lf†l 2792bQ)
ˆjde smfefkfuf Yfot lcde lcht G Yfot zsi[f …Ùm. ƒmfm
wfsIqD (v}) hstb, shwD nQJAj ið zsi[f shwD mCtAhfb
iðv jcvhfbD zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq.
ƒqfrqf dhb nf„l (v}) jkGxj hdBGk, zfhC …mfmfr dhb nfrXt
 hstsYb, zfmvf mlDbfq jcvhfbDv iðsj smfef jvkfm ˆhQ
mcntmfbvf nhfƒ kf smfef jvk. (hcJfvD, IfkXr 10/12)
ƒhsb jclfmfr (v}) hstb, jcvhfbDv ið smfef W nc¦lv jvf
ncâk. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(ِ‫ﺏ‬‫ﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﻠﹸﻮ‬‫ﻘﹾﻮ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﻓﹶﺈِﻧ‬‫ﺎﺋِﺮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﻈﱢﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫)ﻭ‬
zKGf{, ˆhQ sj… zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDv n©mfb jvst ˆskf
kfv r™lsqv kfjWqf (LmGdbôf) ianCk. (nCvf rÏX 32zfqfk)
ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `jcvhfbD iðv n©mfb jvfv zKG rt,
icó mfQnt, nc¦lv W hV ið dbhGfyb jvf.' spsrkc kfsk
nWqfh shwD ˆhQ …ijfvW shwD. (mcobD 13/367, ufsm…t hfqfb 27/156)
¯ sp iðv jcvhfbD mjv™r

1. stu jfef, jfb jfef, jfb dyvf, SlsOGA dyvf, iÇyf{ sKsj
dyvf, n©mcJ sKsj ias²¿ dyvf, jfb Ifef ƒkAfdl.
2. ifYf jfef, ²Àb iCBG hf zfQdwj jfef; spmb ²Àsbv sh]fef jfef.
3. ifot ið; sp yfvBHCdmW dybsk ifsv bf.
4. l]fk HfÌf.
5. dwQrDb hf dwQ HfÌf.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, jcvhfbDv ið ÛÁq jvfv nmq kfsk sjfb Û¢de
zfsY dj bf, kf HfstfHfsh pfyfƒ jsv dbb. hqn susb dbb. ˆmb
spb bf rq sp, kfv äfvf jcvhfbD ðÝ rsh bf. zfibfv ið pk
Hfstf ÈBn©iâ rsh, jchfbDv ubA kf kk …Ùm rsh, zfïfrv
dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq rsh ˆhQ zfibfv nWqfhW shwD rsh.
zfv kf rsh zfibfv kfjWqfvƒ idvyfqj.
¯ jcvhfbDv ið dbdlGóDjvB
jcvhfbDv ið Osvv rst zKhf ÛÁq jvst kf jcvhfbDv ubA
dbdlGó jvsk rsh. jKf äfvf (mcsJ hst) jcvhfbDv ubA dbdlGó
jvsh ˆhQ jcvhfbDv dlb kfsj jcvhfbDv dbqsk pshr jvsh.
dbdlGó jvfv iv pdl kfv sjfb Û¢de slJf slq, kfrst ‰ Û¢de
hV bf rst (pfsk jcvhfbD mjv™r rstW dnÝ rsh. spmb, jfb
jfef, dwQ HfÌf ƒkAfdl) kfƒ jcvhfbD jvsh. dj§Â Û¢de hV rst
(pfsk jcvhfbD dnÝ rq bf, spmb ±ió JÓkf ƒkAfdl) pdl kf
dbu jmGslfsN rq, kfrst kfv idvhskG Û¢derDb ið jcvhfbD
jvf uv¢vD rsh. zfv ‰ Û¢depcÙÁ iðde kfv zdLjfvHcÙÁ rsh.
ksh ‰ Û¢de pdl jcvhfbDlfkfv jmGslfsN hf zhsrtfq bf rq,
kfrst Wefƒ jcvhfbD jvf kfv ubA dnÝ rsh.
¯ jcvhfbDlfkfv zfbcNdÌj jkGhA
sp hAdÙÁ dbsuv W idvhfsvv kvI sKsj zKhf uDdhk-mxk
jfsvf kvI sKsj lfböv™i jcvhfbD jvfv ƒ¤Yf hf nQj¬i
jsvsY kfv ubA Wqfsuh; pctrÏ mfn iashswv nfsK nfsK
jcvfhfbDv ið pshr bf jvf ipG§À sn spb kfv slsrv sjfb
stfm hf yct, bJ W ymGfdl bf jfse. ˆ dhNsq diaq bhD  hstb,
ªpJb skfmvf pctrÏ mfsnv y]fl slJsh ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA
sj… jcvhfbD jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvsh kJb sn spb jcvhfbD bf jvf
ipG§À kfv yct W bJ (jfef) rsk dhvk Kfsj.« zbA ˆj
hBGbfq hstb, ªsn spb kfv (mvf hf Ifef) ymGfdlv djYcW ±iwG
bf jsv.« (mcndtm 1977bQ)
1. pctrsÏv y]fl …sEsY hst iamfB rst zKhf pctj¶f'lfv
30 dlb iCBG rstƒ …ÙÁ dbsNL jfpGjv rsh.
2. hdtô mkfbcnfsv ˆJfsb ˆ dbsNL smZdtj zsKG rfvfm
hcUfsk hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB, kf zdbdlGó dbsNL, pfv sjfb
iakAfrkjfvDW sbƒ. (kInDv zfpWqf…t hfqfb 5/640, zft-mcmsk 7/529)
3. ˆmb sjfb hAdÙÁ pfv y]fl slJfv iv jcvhfbD jvfv ƒ¤Yf
dYt bf, sn yct hf bJ sjse Kfjst ˆhQ kfviv jcvhfbD jvfv
ƒ¤Yf rst kfviv sKsjƒ zfv kf jfesh bf. dbqskv zfso pf
sjse sIstsY, kfsk sn sofbfrofv rsh bf. zdtïfdrt rfmXl.

4. pdl sj… susb-wcsb ƒ¤Yf jsvƒ yct-bJ jfse ksh kfv ubA
uv¢vD sp, sn spb zfïfrv dbje ƒd²ÀoIfv ([mf iafKGbf) jsv
ˆhQ kfv ubA sjfb jfIXIfvf sbƒ. sn öfHfdhjHfsh jcvhfbDƒ
jvsh. i[f§Àsv sj… Hcst sjse sItst kf LkGhA bq.
5. yct skftf dbdNÝ rWqfv jfvsB mfKf sLfWqf zShL bq.
bfvD-icv¢N njstƒ sofnt jvsk ifsv ˆhQ zdb¤Yfjxk yct
…sE sost sjfb [dk rsh bf.
6. jcvhfbD pshr jvfv iv (zrfuDv ubA) mfKf sbVf jvf
dhsLq bq.
7. iasqfusb (spmb bJ sIse hf sHsÌ Uctsk Kfjst hf
mfKfq uJsmv …iv yct Kfjst ˆhQ [dkv zfwËf rst) sjse
sItsk sjfb slfN sbƒ. jfvB, sn mcrdvm (sp rÏ hf Wmvfv
ubA ƒrvfm sh]sLsY kfv) zsi[f ocv¢k¶iCBG bq, pfv ubA
zncdhLfv s[sÛ mfKf mcàb jvfW ShL jvf rsqsY.
8. sp hAdÙÁ dbsuv W idvhfsvv kvI sKsj zKhf uDdhk-
mxk jfsvf kvI sKsj lfböv™i jcvhfbD jvfv ƒ¤Yf hf nQj¬i
jsvsY sjht snƒ ˆ dbsNsLv zfqkfq isV. i[f§Àsv sp ²ÃD-
n§Àfsbv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD jvf rsh kfvf ˆ dbsNsLv zfWkfq
isV bf. zKGf{, kfslv ubA bJ-yct ƒkAfdl jfef rfvfm bq.
9. spmb iadkdbdL (sp bfsqh rsq zisvv jcvhfbD jsv slq
sn) hf znD (pfsj jcvhfbD jvsk zdnqk jvf rsqsY sn)W ˆ
dbsNsLv zfWkfHcÙÁ bq. kfvf dbsuv rfsk jcvhfbD pshr
jvstW jcvhfbD spsrkc kfslv dbuö bq, snsrkc kfvf bJ-yct
ƒkAfdl jfesk ifsv.
10. sp hAdÙÁ jcvhfbDv dbqk jvfv iv rÏ zKhf …mvf
jvsh, sn ƒrvfm h]fLfv nmq bJ-yct ƒkAfdl jfesh bf. zhwA
rÏ hf …mvfv swsN yct jfef hf sbVf jvf Wqfsuh. zfv ˆde
‰ dbsNL zfWkfv hfƒsv.
ˆƒ dbsNsLv iÇyfsk pcdÙÁ ˆƒ sp, jcvhfbDlfkf djYc zfmst
mcrdvsmv mkƒ. spmb, jcvhfbDv mfLAsm zfïfrv SbjeAtfH
jvf ƒkAfdl. kfƒ jcvhfbDlfkfW mcrdvsmv iftbDq djdÑ{
jkGhA iftb jvsk zfdló rsqsY.
¯ sjht mxk hAdÙÁv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD
mCtk} jcvhfbD pKfnmsq uDdhk hAdÙÁv kvI sKsjƒ
iafKGbDq. zhwA sn ƒ¤Yf jvst kfv nWqfsh uDdhk zKhf mxk
zfk¹Dq-öubsjW wvDj jvsk ifsv. spsrkc bhD  k]fv
nfrfhfhx¦l  dbsuslv ˆhQ idvhfv-idvubslv kvI sKsj
jcvhfbD jvskb.
mxkhAdÙÁv kvI sKsj ixKj jcvhfbD jvfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ;
ksh jvf pfq. spsrkc jcvhfbD jvf ˆj iajfv nljfr. zfv
mxskv kvI sKsj nljfr jvf dnÝ; pf pKfiamfdBk ˆhQ
mxkhAdÙÁ kfv äfvf …ijxkW rsh - ƒbwfzfïfr. iv§Â
mxkhAdÙÁ ˆƒ swaBDv icBAjsmGv mcJfsi[DW Kfsj.
pshrv dhdL-dhLfb
ƒntfmD wvDqsk rftft iðv mfQn rftft jvfv ubA bfbf
dhdL-dhLfb vsqsY; ˆJfsb dhswN jsv jcvhfbD pshrv dhLfb
…sïdJk rt.
1. jcvhfbD pshrv nmq „slv dlb „slv bfmfspv iv sKsj
ðv¢ rq ˆhQ swN rq 13ƒ pctrsÏv nCpG sFfhfv zfso. „slv
bfmfspv zfso pshr jvst, jcvhfbD ðÝ rsh bf.
2. „slv bfmfp slvD jsv iVf rst zKhf zfso zfso iVf
rst zKhf bfmfpƒ bf iVf rst; slJfv dhNq rt bfmfspv
nmq. zKGf{ bfmfspv pKfnmq ifv rsq sost jcvhfbD pshr
jvf pfsh; kfsk kf wrsv srfj zKhf ifVf-oafsm, jcvhfbDlfkf
oxrhfnD srfj zKhf mcnfdIv.
3. dlsb-vfsk sp sjfb nmq pshr ShL. ksh vfskv kctbfq
dlsb pshr jvfƒ …Ùm. zbcv™iHfsh ivhkGD dlsbv kctbfq
zfsov dlsb (zKGf{, 11v kctbfq 10, 12v kctbfq 11, ˆhQ
13v kctbfq 12 kfvDsJ) jcvhfbD pshr jvf …Ùm.
4. jcvhfbD ið rfdvsq sost zKhf ycdv rsq sost - pdl kf
jcvhfbDlfkfv zhsrtfv jfvsB bf rq, kfrst sn lfdqk¶mcÙÁ
Kfjsh. zhwA kf dIsv sist pJb kf ifsh kJbƒ pshr jvsh;
pdlW jcvhfbDv nmq ifv rsq Kfsj. i[f§Àsv pdl kf dbsuv
zhsrtf W Û¢dev jfvsB rq, kfrst kfv idvhskG zbA ið
jcvhfbD jvf uv¢vD.
¯ pshrv dbqmfhtD
1. nhGiaKm Hfstfv™si Ycdv Lfv (wfb) dlsq dbb.
2. iðsj hfm jfsk sjhtf mcsJ wqb jvfb. zhwA zbA
mcsJ wqb jvfstW ShL. spsrkc sjhtf mcsJ wqb jvfsbf
Wqfsuh hf uv¢vD rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb nrDr ltDt sbƒ.
3. Ffb rfsk Ycdv Lv¢b ˆhQ hfm rfk dlsq iðv mfKf sysi
Lv¢b. zbcv™iHfsh jfhc jvfv ubA kfv olGfsb if svsJW sysi
Lvsk ifsvb.
4. Ycdv yftfsbfv iCshG `dhndmïfr' htcb. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
{‫ﺆﻣِﻨِﲔ‬ ‫ﺎﺗِﻪِ ﻣ‬‫ ﺑِﺂﻳ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻪِ ﺇِﻥ ﻛﹸﻨﺘ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪِ ﻋ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﺎ ﺫﹸﻛِﺮ‬‫}ﻓﹶﻜﹸﻠﹸﻮﺍﹾ ﻣِﻤ‬
zKGf{, pdl skfmvf k]fv dblwGbnmCsrv dhÇhfnD rW ksh pfsk
(sp iðv pshr jvfv nmq) zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rsqsY kf
zfrfv jv. (nCvf zfbzfm 118 zfqfk)
{ ‫ﻖ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻔِﺴ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪِ ﻋ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺬﹾﻛﹶﺮِ ﺍﺳ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻠﹸﻮﺍﹾ ﻣِﻤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬‫}ﻭ‬
zKGf{, pfsk zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rqdb kf rsk skfmvf zfrfv
jsvf bf; kf zhwAƒ ifi. (‰ 121 zfqfk)
zfv mrfbhD  hstb, ªpf vÙÁ hrfq ˆhQ pfsk zfïfrv bfm
sbWqf rq kf H[B jv.« (hcJfvD 2356, mcndtm 1968bQ)
`dhndmïfr'v nfsK `zfïfù zfjhfv' pcÙÁ jvf mc²Àfrfh.
zhwA ˆv nsÌ jhct jvfv lczf YfVf zbA djYc zdkdvÙÁ jvf
dhsLq bq.
zkˆh (jcvhfbD sjht dbsuv kvI sKsj rst) htcb,
`dhndmïfdr zïfù zfjhfv, zfïfù©mf ƒâf rfpf dmbXjf ztfj,
zfïfù©mf kfj¶fêft dmâD.'
dbsuv ˆhQ idvhfsvv kvI sKsj rst htcb, `---kfj¶fêft
dmâD zdmb zfrst hfƒkD.' zisvv bfsm rst htcb, `---
kfj¶fêft dmb (ˆJfsb pfv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD kfv bfm dbb).
(mfbfdnjct rfÏ, zfthfbD 36ix})
ˆƒ nmq bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l ifE jvf dhsLq bq; hvQ kf
dhlzfk. (zft-mcmsk 7/492) spmb `dhndmïfr'v nfsK `zfv-
vfrmfdbv vfrDm' spfo jvfW ncâk bq. spsrkc ˆ nìsá sjfb
ltDt sbƒ. spmb pshr jvfv tìf lczf `ƒâD zuXufrXkc' ˆv
rflDn pqDI. (pqDI zfhC lf†l 597bQ)
5. pshrsk Jcb hrf uv¢vD. zfv kf lcƒ wfrvo (j÷bftDv
lcƒ ifsw lc'de smfef zfjfsvv dwvf) jfest zdLjv™si n©Hh
rq. diaq bhD  hstb, ªpf Jcb hrfq, pfsk zfïfrv bfm
sbWqf rq kf H[B jv. ksh spb (pshr jvfv z²Ã) l]fk hf
bJ bf rq.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm iaHxdk, nrDùt ufsm' 5565bQ)
nckvfQ vÙÁ iahfdrk W ðÝ pshr rWqfv ubA yfvde zÌ
jfef uv¢vD; w¶fnbftD, JflAbftD ˆhQ ifw¶G²¿ lcƒ smfef dwvf.
¯ jcvhfbDv iðv iadk zbcoar
iðsj pshr jvstW kfv iadk lqf ialwGsbv nfsK pshr jvf
zfmfslv wvDqskv dbslGw. mrfbhD  hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr
iaskAj h²Âv …iv zbcoar dtdihÝ (uv¢vD) jsvsYb. nckvfQ
pJb (durfl hf rsÜ) rkAf jv kJb …Ùmv™si zbcoasrv nfsK
rkAf jv ˆhQ pJb pshr jv kJb …Ùmv™si zbcoasrv nfsK
pshr jv. skfmfslv …dyk, Ycdvsj Lfvfstf jvf ˆhQ pshrv
iðsj zfvfm slWqf.« (mcndtm 1955bQ)
i[f§Àsv kfv iadk lqf W zbcoar ialwGb jvsk dbm´hdBGk
dbslGwfhtD oarB jv¢b }-
1. iðv syfsJv nfmsbƒ Ycdvsk Lfv (wfb) dlshb bf.
2. ˆjde iðv syfsJv nfmsb zbAsj pshr jvshb bf.
3. jsEfvkfv nfsK sesb-sr]yXsV iðsj pshrv ²¿fsb dbsq
pfshb bf.
4. iafB kAfo jvfv iCshG iðv zbA sjfb zÌ sjse jó
slWqf rfvfm. spmb OfV mejfsbf, ifsqv dwvf jfef, yfmVf
YfVfsbf ƒkAfdl ufb pfWqfv zfso ShL bq.
¯ jcvhfbD pshrv zfbcNdÌj mfnfsqt
1. sp pshr jvsk ufsb W ifsv, kfv dbsuv jcvhfbD dbu
rfsk pshr jvfƒ …Ùm. spsrkc pshr jvf zfïfrv SbjeAlfkf
ˆj ƒhflk. zkˆh kf dbsu jvfƒ zfIpt.
2. ksh ˆ jfsu zivsj bfsqh jvf pfq hf zisvv äfvf
pshr jvfsbf pfq. spsrkc vnCt  63de …]e dbu rfsk brv
jsvsYb ˆhQ hfjD …]e brv jvfv ubA zftD -sj bfsqh
hfdbsqsYb.
3. …Ùm rt jcvhfbDv ið „lofsr pshr jvf. ƒhsb …mfv
hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  „lofsr pshr W brv jvskb. (hcJfvD
982, bfnf„ 4366bQ)
4. jcvhfbDv ið …]e rst kfsj l]fdVsq Kfjf zh²¿fq kfv
nfmsbv hfm if sh]sL brv jvsk rq. …]e YfVf zbAfbA ið
ðƒsq olGfsb if svsJ pshr jvsk rq. spsrkc ˆskƒ zfsY
kfslv iadk lqfv hdr}iajfw.
5. pshrv dEj iChG mcrCskG `dhndmïfr' htf uv¢vD. htfv iv
pshr jvsk slvD rsq sost icbvfq kf htsk rsh.
zbcv™iHfsh ˆjde iðv ubA kf htfv iv zbA ˆjde pshr
jvsk rst icbvfq kf htsk rsh.
6. jcvhfbDv sjfb zQw dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. bf kfv sofñX, bf
kfv ydhG hf yfmVf. spsrkc kf zfïfrv Wqfs²À lfb jvf mft; sp
dbqsm H[B, h¦eb W nljfr jvsk dbslGw ˆsnsY, kf iftb
jvf mcndtsmv jkGhA.
7. jnfƒsj kfv mucvD öv™i jcvhfbDv sofñX slWqf pfsh bf.
zhwA mucvD zbA djYc dlsq pdl djYc sofñX …irfv hf lfb öv™i
kfsj slWqf rq, kfrst kfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ.
¯ jcvhfbDv sofñX h¦esbv iÝdk
jcvhfbDv sofñX dbsu Jfb, zfk¹Dq-öubsj …irfv dlb ˆhQ
ovDh-dmnjDbslvsj lfb jv¢b. ntIslv zsbsj ˆƒ sofñXsj
dkbHfso Hfo jsv ˆjHfo dbsu sJskb, ˆjHfo …irfv
dlskb ˆhQ ziv ˆjHfo lfb jvskb.
zhwA ˆ hAfifsv sjfb hfLAhfLjkf sbƒ.
¯ jdkiq uv¢vD nkjGkf
* wrv-hfufsv zKhf iahfsn p]fvf jnfƒ HfVf jsv jcvhfbD
pshr jvfb, k]fslvsj nkjGkfv nfsK kf dbhGfyb jvf
iasqfub. jfvB, rqskf hf sn ˆmb stfj rsk ifsv, pfv rfsk
pshr rftft bq.
* jcvhfbDv sjfb djYcƒ bó W ziyq jvshb bf. pf Jfhfv
Jfb ˆhQ pf lfb jvfv kf lfb jv¢b.
* djYc stfj jcvhfbDv vÙÁ dbsq sjfb mÌstv dbqsk
slWqfst tfofq, sj… hf ifsq tfofq. ˆsk dj§Â dwjG rsk
ifsv.
* djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf kfslv uDhsbv swN zh²¿fq dbsuv
sYstslvsj djYc n©il dbdlGó jsv iaskAj hYv jcvhfbD jvfv
zdnqk jsv pfq. i[f§Àsv kfvf kctbfmCtj zdLj Èv¢k¶iCBG
zbAfbA Jvsyv jKf Hcst pfq. spmb äDsbv lfWqfskv Jfsk,
db}ö mfbcNslv zHfh tfOh jvfv Jfsk ˆhQ durfl ƒkAfdlv
Jfsk hAq jvfsj kfvf iafLfbA slq bf; Hfsh, jcvhfbD jvfƒ
…Ùm. zKy ˆ LfvBf Hct.

wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct zrXrfhsj duÎfnf jvf rt,
mxkhAdÙÁv kvI sKsj lfb jvf …Ùm, bfdj jcvhfbD jvf?
…Ùsv dkdb htstb, `mxk hAdÙÁv kvI sKsj jcvhfbD jvfv
sysq lfb jvfsjƒ zfdm …Ùm msb jdv.' (zflX-lcvfv¢n nfdbqAfr 3/410)
jcvhfbD W zfibfv ncöf²¿A

jcvhfbD W sofsñv smZnsm nfLfvBHfsh rfuD-zrfuD njstv
ubA ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG …islw …irfv slWqf hfÒbDq msb jdv.
„slv ˆƒ smZnsm djYc stfj zfsY pfvf zdkdvÙÁ ifb-
sHfusb sö¤Yfyfdvkf ialwGb jsv ˆhQ dbsuslv öfs²¿A [dk
sFsj zfsb. kfvf sofñ JfWqfsk zdkvÓb ialwGb jsv ˆhQ
kfv Ist kfslv idvifjps§Ã bfbf nmnAf slJf slq; dhswN jsv
zdLj ydhG ufkDq sofñX JfWqfv Ist sp [dk rq kf sKsj
nfhLfb rWqf nsykb mfbcsNv jkGhA.
zfmvf njstƒ sofsñv …ijfdvkf nìsá ufdb sp, sofñX
siafdesbv mCt …{n. sofñX siafdesbv ubA zdk mCtAhfb JflA.
spmb sofñX …¤y ipGfsqv ÈBn©iâ JflAûhA. spsrkc kfsk
zfsY djYc iasqfubDq Lfkc ˆhQ dHefdmb dh. sofsñ zfsY
nhGiajfv mCt Âfdmsbf ÂfdnFnmCr.
zfmvf idvdmk idvmfsB mfQn H[B jvst …isvfÙÁ
ilfKGnmCsrv …ijfdvkf oarB jvsk ifdv. spsrkc kf shwD
idvmfB H[B jvst vsÙÁ sjfstsóvt W ncdnÙÁ Skt hxdÝ
sisk ifsv; hxdÝ sisk ifsv ƒ…dvj ÂfdnF. i[f§Àsv wvDsv
thsBv mfÛf dbsy sbsm pfq; dhswN jsv so]sehfk W djFdbv
svfoDv ubA.
zbcv™iHfsh pfslv slsr siafdeb yCBG jsv kfv ImGfdeH
ƒ…dbse idvBk jvfv [mkf jm zfsY, kfslvsjW z¬i
idvmfsB sofñX JfWqfv …islw slWqf rq. spsrkc zdLj
idvmfsB sofñX JfWqfv Ist iaycv idvmfsB siafdeb-jBf LmbDsk
dhswfdNk rsq ÂftfduG nxdó jsv.
i[f§Àsv sofñX spsrkc nk¶v iybwDt JflAûhA, snsrkc kfv
hAhrfv dbkf§À nkjGkfv nfsK rWqf …dyk; jfvB iyf sofñ
svfouDhfBc (jDefBc) nxdóv ˆjde zbcjCt idvshw.
nckvfQ iaskAj jnfƒ W jcvhfbDlfkfv …dyk, pshrv dbdlGó
ufqofsk pshr jvf, ifjfsbfv nmq iCBG idv¤Yâkfv sJqft
vfJf ˆhQ Hfstfv™si sofñX dnÝ rsqsY dj bf kf slsJ sbWqf.
„slv zfrjfm
„l JcwD W zfbs¦lv smZnm. mcdmbslv ˆ lcdbqfq JcwD rt
ˆjmfÛ mfWtfsj vfuD jsvƒ. pJb mcdmb dbu mfWtfv sjfb
zfbcokA idviCBG jsv ˆhQ kfv …iv k]fv slWqf nWqfh W
icvõfv tfH jsv kJbƒ JcwDv Tt sbsm zfsn kfv r™lq-msb.
spsrkc sn dhw¶fn W Hvnf vfsJ snƒ zfbcoskAv …iv k]fv

mfWtfv zbcoar W [mfv iadkwa¢dkv …iv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
((‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍ ﻫ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﻔﹾﺮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﺘِﻪِ ﻓﹶﺒِﺬﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺑِﺮ‬‫ﻞِ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫))ﻗﹸﻞﹾ ﺑِﻔﹶﻀ‬
zKGf{, kcdm ht, zfïfrv ˆƒ zbcoar W jv¢Bf dbsqƒ
kfslvsj JcwD rWqf …dyk. zfv kfvf pf iCÓDHCk jsv kf
(lcdbqf) zsi[f ˆde swaq. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 58 zfqfk)
¯ „slv mchfvjhfl
mchfvjhfl zfsifsnv dmtb W n©iaDdkv zfLfv, iv±isvv
mfsU lqf W siam nxdóv zbAkm …iflfb. mchfvjhfl dhdbmsqv
Ist nmfsu dmtb nQnfLb rq, dhd¤Yâkf lCvDHCk rq, dhsäN
dhtDb rq ˆhQ msbfmfdtbA dbdÇyrÁ rq. mchfvjhfl rt ˆj
iajfv `Hfstf jKf'. pfv It zdk nc¦lv, pfv iaHfh zdk
iadkdÛÁqfwDt. `Hfstf jKf'v Èv¢k¶ ˆk shwD sp, djYc …tfmf
hstb, pdl kf Wqfsuh htf rq, kfrst zkcAdÙÁ rsh bf.
spsrkc kf huGb jvst dIkbf W dhd¤Yâkf nxdóv jfvB rsk
ifsv. i[f§Àsv mcndtmvf zfsifsn snZrflGA W n©iaDdk iajfw
jvsk zfdló rsqsY. zfv mrfbhD  hstb, ªHfstf jKf
nljfr öv™i.« (hcJfvD 2827, mcndtm 1009bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, zmcndtmslv nfsK nf©ialfdqj n©iaDdk iajfw
jvfv ubA „l W iCufv nmq zsbj mcwdvjHfhfiâ idvshsw
mchfvjhfl dhdbmq W mCdkGiCufq ndÛÁq zQwoarsBv mfLAsm hù
zÎ mfbcN dwsjGv nmKGb jsv zfb¦l …isHfo jsv dbsuslv
„mfb bó jsv Kfsj. zKy ˆ n©iaDdk hufq W iajfw jvsk kf
jvf uv¢vD W ShL bq. uv¢vD rt, dmstdmsw hnhfn jvf ˆhQ
dwjG sKsj wksÛÁfw lCsv Kfjf. dwsjG zQwoarB jsv „mfb
hvhfl jsv nf©ialfdqj n©iaDdk zfbqb jvfq tfH dj? tfH
rt, „mfb hufq vfJfv nfsK nfsK zmcndtmslv ifwfifdw
wfd§Àsk hnhfn jvf.
hù mcndtm dwd[k mfbcN ˆ jfu jvstW kfslv jsmG sLfjf
Jfshb bf, jfvB kfvf lcdbqfhD dwd[k; äDbD dwd[k bq.
¯ „slv mchfvjhfslv wvqD mfb
„l …its[A ˆsj zivsj mchfvjhfl ufbfsbf ShL jfu.
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, „slv dlb
bfmfspv iv ˆsj zisvv nfsK nf[f{ rst `kfj¶fêftfïfù
dmâf zdmbjX' zKhf `zfzf'lfùïfù zftfƒbf' ƒkAfdl hst
mchfvjhfl dhdbmq jvfv ShLkf djYc nfrfhf jkGxj hdBGk zfsY;
k]fvf kf jvskb. zfrmfl iamcJ ƒmfmoB ˆ hAfifsv zbcmdk
dlsqsYb. nckvfQ sp kf jvsh, kfv zflwG hkGmfb ˆhQ sp kf
jvsh bf, kfv zflwGW hkGmfb. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 24/253)
zfïfmf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb (v}) hstb, „l …its[A mchfvjhfl
dhdbmq jvf ShL. zhwA kfv ubA sjfb dbdlGó hfjA sbƒ. hvQ
iaydtkHfsh mchfvjhfslv sp njt hfjA stfjmcsJ iadnÝ zfsY
kf htf ShL. ksh sn hfjA zShL rst dHâ jKf.
„slv mfnfsqt
1. „slv bfmfspv ubA spmb mdrtfvf „lofsr shv rsh,
skmdb dwðvfW shv rsh. pfsk njstƒ mcndtmslv bfmfp W
lczfq wfdmt rsk ifsv. ƒmfm hcJfvD k]fv `nrDr' oas§¿ ˆjde
`hfh' sh]sL hstsYb, `dwðslv „lofsr shv rWqfv hfh.'
zk}iv snJfsb ƒhsb zfêfn -ˆv rflDn nQjtb jsvsYb;
dkdb hstb, zfdm bhD -ˆv nfsK „lct dIk¶v zKhf zfprfv
dlb shv rtfm. nckvfQ dkdb „slv bfmfp iVstb zk}iv
Jckhfr dlstb. kfviv dkdb mdrtfslv dbje ˆsn kfslvsj
bnDrk jvstb, …islw dlstb ˆhQ nljfr jvfv zfslw
dlstb. (hcJfvD 975bQ) ƒhsb zfêfn sn nmq sYfe dYstb.
2. „slv Jckhfr swfbf ncâk. ucmzfv Jckhfv mk kfv ubA
hnf Wqfsuh bq.
3. jfsvf „slv bfmfp Ycse sost jfpf jvf ShL.
4. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr …sïJ jsvsYb sp, „slv
lcƒ kjhDvÈdtv mfsU mfsU zfïfrv iawQnf W soZvh hBGbf
jvf, bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l iVf ˆhQ ƒ¤Yfmk lczf jvf pfq.
…tfmfoB ˆv™iƒ zfècïfr dhb mfn†l  sKsj hBGbf
jsvsYb. nckvfQ pdl sj… hst,
‫ﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﻞﱢ ﻋ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬،‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﷲُ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ُ‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ ﷲ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬
.‫ﻨِﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻏﹾﻔِﺮ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﹶﻟﻠﱠﻬ‬،ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺁﻝِ ﻣ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ٍ‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻣ‬
`nchrfbfïfr, zt-rfmlc dtïfr, ztf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr, zïfù
zfjhfv. zfïfù©mf n¶fdï zftf mcrf©mfl, zzftf zf-dt
mcrf©mfl. zfïfù©mfodIv tD zvrfmbD.'
kfrst kf …Ùm. zbcv™i pdl hst,
.‫ﻼﹰ‬‫ﺃﹶﺻِﻴ‬‫ﺓﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹾﺮ‬‫ﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﷲِ ﺑ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺮﺍﹰ‬‫ ِﷲِ ﻛﹶﺜِﻴ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺮﺍﹰ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺒِﻴ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﹶﷲُ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺒ‬
`zfïfù zfjhfv¢ jfhDvf, zt-rfmlc dtïfdr jfNDvf,
znchrfbfïfdr hcjvfkf]… zzfn¶Dtf.'
kfW ytsh. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 24/219)
„sl ƒhflk
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(٣٤:‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ( )ﺍﳊﺞ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﺬﹾﻛﹸﺮ‬‫ﻜﺎﹰ ﻟِﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﻠﹾﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺔٍ ﺟ‬‫ﻟِﻜﹸﻞﱢ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫)ﻭ‬
zKGf{, zfdm iaskAj n©ialfsqv ubA jcvhfbDv dbqm jsv
dlsqdY; pfsk kfvf zfïfrv bfm ±mvB jsv. (nCvf rfÏ 34 zfqfk)
…ÙÁ zfqfsk …sïdJk `mfbnfj'-ˆv hAfJAfq ƒhsb zfêfn
 hstb, (kf rt) „l. (ƒhsb jfNDv)
zfv ˆ sKsjƒ hcUf pfq sp, „l rt zfïfrv SbjeA tfH,
ƒhflk W JcwDv smZnm. zfv kf dbm´dtdJk zfyvsBv mfLAsm
ifdtk rsh }-
1. „slv bfmfp zflfsqv mfLAsm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(٢:‫ )ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺛﺮ‬.(‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻞﱢ ﻟِﺮ‬‫)ﻓﹶﺼ‬
zKGf{, nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA bfmfp iV
ˆhQ jcvhfbD jv. (nCvf jf…Nfv 2 zfqfk)
2. kjhDv ifsEv mfLAsm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(١٨٥:‫ )ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬.(‫ﺍﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺎ ﻫ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻣ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻜﹶﺒ‬‫ﻟِﺘ‬‫)ﻭ‬
zKGf{, skfmfslvsj sp nciK sldJsqsYb kfv ubA skfmvf
zfïfrv kjhDv ifE (mdrmf hBGbf) jv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 185 zfqfk)
3. dhswN ifbfrfsvv mfLAsm. mrfbhD  hstb, ªkfwvDsjv
dlb rt ifbfrfv W zfïfrv dpjXv jvfv dlb.« (mcndtm 1141)
4. pshr; zfïfrv zfslw iftb W k]fv sbqfmskv ðjdvqf
Îfib jsv jcvhfbDv vÙÁ hrfsbfv mfLAsm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
‫ـﻢ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﺳ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺫﹾﻛﹸﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺧ‬‫ ﻓِﻴﻬ‬‫ﺎﺋِﺮِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻦ ﺷ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ ﻣ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﻠﹾﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻥﹶ ﺟ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫}ﻭ‬
‫ـﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶـﺎﻧِﻊ‬‫ﺃﹶﻃﹾﻌِﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻜﹸﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻮﺑ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺎ ﺻ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻋ‬
‫( ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳊـﺞ‬٣٦) {‫ﻭﻥﹶ‬‫ﻜﹸﺮ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻠﱠﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﻟِﻚ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻭ‬
zKGf{, zfv …]esj jsvdY zfïfrv (äDsbv) iakDjnmCsrv
zbAkm; skfmfslv ubA kfsk mÌt vsqsY. nckvfQ
nfdvhÝHfsh làfqmfb zh²¿fq WÈdtv …iv (brv jvfv
nmq) skfmvf zfïfrv bfm bfW. zk}iv pJb Wvf jfk rsq
isV pfq kJb skfmvf kf rsk zfrfv jv ˆhQ zfrfv jvfW
SLpGwDt zHfhoa²Àsj W dH[cj zHfhoa²Àsj. ˆƒHfsh zfdm
Wslvsj skfmfslv zLDb jsv dlsqdY; pfsk skfmvf jxkÎkf
iajfw jv. (nCvf rfÏ 36 zfqfk)
5. zfk¹Dqkfv háb nclxP jvfv mfLAsm. spsrkc ˆ
dlbÈdtsk zfk¹Dq-öubslv nfsK slJf-nf[f{ shwD rsq
Kfsj. zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfJf ˆj
iajfv ƒhflk W nWqfshv jfu.
6. „slv dlb nfusofu jvf, JcwD W zfb¦l iajfw jvfW
ƒhflk. spsrkc kfsk mrfbhD  W k]fv nfrfhfosBv ncâk
iftb rq.
mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, „slv dlb zfïfrv vnCt  zfmfv
dbje ˆstb. snƒ nmq zfmfv jfsY lcde djswfvD `lcI' (2)
hfdusq hczfN (pcsÝv hDvsk¶v) oDk ofd¤Yt. zhwA kfvf ofdqjf
dYt bf. kf slsJ zfïfrv vnCt  dbu syrfvf dIdvsq dbstb.
zk}iv dkdb jfiV Tfjf dlsq dhYfbfq ðsq sostb. ƒkAhnsv
zfhC hfjXv  iashw jvstb ˆhQ zfmfsj Lmj dlsq htstb,
`wqkfsbv ncv zfïfrv vnCstv jfsY?'
(ˆ jKf ðsb) zfïfrv vnCt  dbu syrfvf Jcst zfhC
hfjXsvv dlsj Ocsv htstb, ªWslvsj sYsV lfW, sr zfhC
(2) TiTsi zfWqfudhdwó ˆjmcsJf sTftj dhswN.

hfjXv. zfu skf „slv dlb. iaskAj ufdkv „l zfsY. zfv

zfu rt zfmfslv „l.« zk}iv dkdb ˆjec zbAmbõ rst
zfdm kfslvsj yst spsk ƒdÌk jvtfm. kJb kfvf shdvsq
sot. (hcJfvD 949, mcndtm 892bQ)
rfsIp ƒhsb rfufv hstb, ˆƒ rflDsnv ˆjde dbslGw ˆƒ sp,
„slv dlbÈdtsk idvhfv-idvubsj snƒ njt zfbs¦lv
…ijvB nru jvfv mfLAsm iaw²Àkf ialwGb jvf dhsLq, pfv
mfLAsm kfslv mb-iafB zfbd¦lk rq ˆhQ ƒhflskv jó sKsj
slr öd²À, dhvdk W iawfd§À tfH jvsk ifsv. ksh (ˆƒ swaBDv
hflAoDk) sKsj dhvk Kfjfƒ …Ùm. zfv ˆ jKfW ufbf pfq sp,
„slv dlbnmCsr JcwDv hdr}iajfw Oefsbf äDsbv zbAkm
iakDj. (Ifkùt hfvD 2/514 û})
nckvfQ sHsh slJcb, zfïfrv jk hV smsrvhfbD sp, zfmvf
„sl zfb¦lshfL jvh ˆhQ snƒ zfbs¦lv …iv dkdb
zfmfslvsj nWqfh lfb jvshb! sjbbf, ˆƒ zfbs¦lv
hdr}iajfw äDsbv ˆjde iakDj.
dj§Â susb vfJcb sp, ˆƒ JcwD W zfb¦l wvDqskv oàDsk
sKsj rsk rsh. bsy{ sp jfsu mrfb zfïfr sJfw bb, kfsk
nWqfshv zfwf jvfƒ mrf ëfd§À.
„slv ˆƒ idhÛ JcwDsk zShL sJtf W dIt¹X lwGb-ialwGb,
pchj-pchkDv iadkspfdokfmCtj sJtf W zhfL-ëmB, Ydh skftf
ˆhQ rfvfm ofb-hflA hAhrfv jvfv mfLAsm zhwAƒ dhsLq JcwDv
hdr}iajfw rq bf. zfnst JcwDv bfsm kf rq wqkfbD jciahxdÙv
hwhkGD dhtfn-jmG. (mfufïfkct hfqfb 136/27) nckvfQ zfïfr
zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb. zfmDb.
iajfw Kfsj sp, zfkw hf Iejfhfdu jsv JcwD iajfw jvf
sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc ˆ sJtfsk vsqsY
zmcndtmslv nflxwA zhtìb, ˆsk zsrkcj zKG ziyq rq,
ˆsk zfÈb dbsq sJtf jvf rq ˆhQ dhislv zfwËf Kfsj
zsbj shwD.
sjfb sjfb zfïfr-Wqftf stfj hstsYb, mfbcN zfïfr sKsj
ofsIt rq hstƒ ofqv¢ïfr dbsq zfbs¦l smsk WsE. zkˆh
ofsIt dbu sJt-kfmfwf W jciahxdÙ dbsq zfbd¦lk rq. zfv
ÎfbD dbu mfWtfsj dbsq zfbd¦lk rq.
¯ sjfbXde swaô, „lct dIk¶v, bfdj „lct zfprf?

ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) …Hq „slv msLA kctbf jvsk dosq
hstb, lcde jfvsB „lct dIk¶v zsi[f „lct zfprf swaôkv }-
1. ƒlct zfprfv ƒhflk (jcvhfbD) „lct dIk¶svv ƒhflk
(dIk¶vf) zsi[f …Ùm.
2. „lct dIk¶svv nljfr svfpfv zbcnfvD; spsrkc kf
znfvkf W zw½Dtkf sKsj svfpflfvsj idhÛjfvD ˆhQ ovDh-
dmnjDbslv JflA öv™i dhdLhÝ rsqsY; pf „slv bfmfspv iCshG
shv jvf ncâk. i[f§Àsv jcvhfbD ‰ dlsbƒ dhsLq; pf ˆjde
ixKj ƒhflk ˆhQ kf bfmfspv iv jvsk rq. spmb mrfb

zfïfr hstb, ªnckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA
bfmfp iV ˆhQ jcvhfbD jv.« (nCvf jf…Nfv 2 zfqfk)
oafm-wrsv stfsjslv „slv bfmfp rfuDslv hV ufmvfq ifKv
mfvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ ˆhQ oafm-wrsv stfsjslv jcvhfbD rfuDslv
rsÏv jcvhfbD pshr jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb
kfƒdmqAfr 24/222)
¯ „slv bfmfp
„slv bfmfp (Wqfsuh bf rstW) kfv iadk pk´hfb rb.
„lofsr …id²¿k rsq mcndtmslv ufmfzfsk ˆ bfmfp zflfq
jv¢b. Jhvlfv zfidb kfslv mk rshb bf, pfslv mfsU
wqkfb zftnA W zhÎf nxdó jsv äDsbv ˆƒ mrfb iakDj
zflfsq dhvk vfsJ; Ist Ocdmsq sKsj „slv bfmfp bó jsv
sIst.
i[f§Àsv djYc …tfmf ˆhQ k]fslv msLA wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb
kfƒdmqAfr „slv bfmfp Wqfsuh rWqfv mksj iafLfbA dlsq
Kfsjb. ltDt öv™i k]fvf mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD siw jsvb,
ªnckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA bfmfp iV ˆhQ
jcvhfbD jv.« (nCvf jf…Nfv 2 zfqfk)
zkˆh sjfb wvqD Wpv YfVf „slv bfmfp kAfo jvf jfsvf
ubA …dyk bq. ˆmbdj mdrtfv ubAW bq; kfvfW „lofsr
…id²¿k rsq mcndtmslv ufmfzfsk bfmfp zflfq jvsh.
ˆmbdj ‡kcmkD W nlA pchkDvfW „lofsr pfsh. ksh ‡kcmkD
bfmfspv ²¿fb sKsj lCsv Kfjsh.
¯ „slv djYc uv¢vD zflh
„lct zfprfv dlb ˆj mrfb dlb. spsrkc ˆƒ dlbƒ rt
`zft-rfÏct zfjhfv' (hxr{ rsÏv) dlb. ƒhsb …mfv 
jkGxj hdBGk, mrfbhD  hstb, ªzft-rfÏct zfjhfv (hxr{
rsÏv) dlb rt jcvhfbDv dlb.« (hcJfvD)
ˆdlb rt hYsvv nhGswaô dlb. mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfïfr
kfzftfv dbje nhsysq mrfb dlb rt jcvhfbDv dlb, zk}iv
dmbfv zh²¿fsbv (11 kfvDsJv) dlb.« (zfhC lf†l)
ˆƒ mfrfk¹AiCBG dlsb sp njt jfu jvsk pk´hfb rsk rq,
kf dbm´v™i }-
¯ „lofsr shv rWqfv nmq
* njfst sofnt jv¢b, nfLAmk nc¦lv sifwfj iv¢b ˆhQ
zfkv hAhrfv jv¢b. ƒhsb …mfv  „slv ubA …Ùm sifwfj
idvLfb jvskb. spmb (jcvhfbD bf Kfjst) sofnstv iCshG
smfY, bJ ƒkAfdl sjse idv¤Yâkf zhtìb jvf …dyk. zhwA
lfdV y]fYf rfvfm.
* ˆ nmq JfWqf ncâk bq. bfmfp isV ˆsn jcvhfbD pshr
jsv kfv sofñX ifdjsq Jfb. hcvfƒlfr  hstb, zfïfrv vnCt
 „lct dIk¶svv dlb bf sJsq („lofsr) shv rskb bf ˆhQ
„lct zfprfv dlb bfmfp bf isV sJskb bf. (dkvdmpD 497, ƒhsb
mfufr 1756bQ)
* njft njft zfsoHfso „lofsr shv rb; pfsk ƒmfsmv
jfsY ufqof sisk ˆhQ bfmfspv ubA zsi[f jvfv nWqfh
tfH jvsk ifsvb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(٤٨ :‫ﺍﺕِ( )ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒِﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫)ﻓﹶﺎﺳ‬
zKGf{, skfmvf jtAfsB (nk¶v) iadkspfdokf jv. (nCvf mfƒlfr
48 zfqfk)
zfv „slv dlb ˆ jfu ˆjde jtAfB.
* ifsq sr]se „lofsr pfb. zftD dhb zfhD kfsth  hstb,
ncâk rt ifsq sr]se „lofsr zfnf. (dkvdmpD 530bQ)
ƒhbct mcbdpv (v}) hstb, ifsq sr]se „lofsr pfWqf …Ùm
ˆhQ kf dhbsqv zdk dbjehkGD. zhwA nWqfv rsq pfWqfq
sjfb slfN sbƒ.
* isK ˆhQ „lofsr si]ZsY ƒmfm …id²¿k bf rWqf (hf bfmfp
ðv¢ bf jvf) ipG§À kjhDv iVsk Kfjcb. ˆƒ kjhDv njstƒ
ˆjfjD …¤yösv iVsh. zhwA mdrtfvf iVsh dbm´ösv.
* pfhfv nmq sp iK Lsv sosYb, dIvfv nmq sn isK bf dIsv
zbA isK hfdV dIv¢b.
ufshv  hstb, `„slv dlb shv rst bhD  vf²Àf idvhkGb
jvskb.' (hcJfvD 986bQ)
k]fv ˆƒ vf²Àf idvhkGsbv iÇyfsk dYt ˆjfdLj pcdÙÁ W
drjmk. spmb; ˆv Ist ƒntfmD iakDsjv nmAjX hdr}iajfw
Oesh. …Hq vf²Àf k]fv ubA nf[A slsh. …Hq isKv mcbfdIj hf
ƒqfùlDslvsj [cé jvf rsh. …Hq isKv stfsjslvsj nftfm
slWqf rsh. …Hq isKv stfsjvf k]fv nf[fk W nftfsmv hjGk
tfH jvsh. zKhf kfslvsj djYc dw[f slWqfv ubA zKhf
kfslvsj djYc lfb jvfv ubA zKhf nf[f{ jsv dbu
zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq jvfv ubA iK idvhkGb jvskb.
(Ifkùt hfvD 2/548, pflct mfzfl 1/449, mcmsk' 171-172)
¯ sp „l zfmvf yfƒ
„slv dlb JcwD W zfbs¦lv dlb. kfv ubA; pfv r™lq dbmGt,
pfv dbqk zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA dhðÝ, pfv dy§Àf W sykbf
zbfdht, nxdóv nfsK pfv ydvÛ hV nc¦lv.
„slv dlb [mf W zbcoasrv dlb, zfibfv iadk sp lchGAhrfv
jsvsY kfsj mfI jvf ˆhQ wfd²Àv hlst [mf ialwGb jvfv dlb.
„slv dlb …irfv-…isTZjb dhkvB jvfv dlb. dhw¶-
ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj icvõfv tfH jvfv dlb.
„slv iajxk zfb¦l kfv ubA, sp kfv iadkiftsjv dbshdlk-
iafB zbcok lfn.
„slv zfnt JcwD kfv ubA, sp kfv iadkiftsjv iadk
nkAdbô, sp k]fv knhDr isV, nhGlf k]fsj ±mvB jsv.
„slv JcwD kfv ubA bq, sp dbsuv msbv iCufvD, sö¤YfyfvD W
sJqft-JcwDv zbcok.
„slv zfb¦l kfv ubA bq, sp zrQjfvD, ivsrpofv-dhsäND,

ivwaDjfkv, drQncj, dikfmfv zhfLA, nmfu-dhsvfLD W lc°jxkD.
„slv JcwD kfv ubA bq, sp bkcb W lfmD sifwfj isv ˆhQ
Hfstf W lfmD Jfhfv Jfq; hvQ ˆ JcwD kfv ubA sp ovDhsjW
bkcb ivfq ˆhQ Hfstf JfWqfq.
zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv JcwDv rfWqf mfbcsNv
mb sKsj drQnf-dhsäN …dVsq dbsq pfq.
zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv …ïfn mfbcsNv msb
n©iaDdk W snZrflGA nxdó jsv.
zfmvf snƒ „l yfƒ, sp „slv nmq mcndtm …©mfr Kfsj
…âdkv …¤y dwJsv, rfsk ifq dhsw¶v sbkxk-¶ sFfv; spmb dYt
ntsI nfstrDsbv pcso.
zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv „mfbD zfb¦l-hxdó
zfmfslv r™lqsj dnÙÁ jsv.
zfmvf snƒ „l zfwf jdv, sp „slv zfb¦l-hfkGf zfmfslv
z§Àvsj mrfb iadkiftsjv zfbcoskA idviCBG jsv slq.
zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv JcwD dhkvB W dhdbmq
rq. LbD ovDshv iadk nlq rq, Ist njstƒ ifq zfbs¦lv
zföfl.
zfmvf snƒ „l yfƒ, sp „slv zfkv nmfsuv mfbcsNv msb
wfd§À W wx£Jtf nxdó jsv.
zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv nmq mcndtmvf ˆsj
zivsj nrspfdokf jsv, nrfbcHCdkv nfsK dhisl nf§À¶bf slq.
sofef ufdk Kfsj ˆjde slsrv mk; pfv ˆjde zÌ hAKf sist
nfvf slr snƒ hAKf zbcHh jsv ˆhQ nfvf slsr u¶v zfsn.
zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv nmq mcndtmvf ˆsj
zbAsj nmflv jsv, hVsj waÝf W sYfesj sn´r jsv, mfbDv mfb
v[f jsv, ÈBDv ÈB öDjfv jsv, ltfldt W sHlfsHl Hcst
nmfsuv ˆjkf hufq vfsJ.
zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv nmq mcndtm ufdkv
dh[k slsrv [k ðdjsq pfq, kfv nm²À dhil-zfil W hAKf-
shlbfv …iwm rq, kfv njt zfwf iCBG rq, kfv wÛ¢ ivfHCk
srfj, kfv mfKf …]yc srfj, kfv zfWqfu wa¢k srfj ˆhQ kfv
vfq mfbA srfj.
zfmvf snƒ „l jfmbf jdv, sp „slv nmq nm²À mcndtm vfsóº
ƒntfmD wfnb iadkôftfH jsv ˆhQ mcndtmvf kfslv uDhsbv
iadk ils[si sjht kfslv iadkiftsjv dhLfb mfbA jsv yst.
kJbƒ zfmvf ifh zfnt „slv zfnt JcwD, zfbs¦lv iajxk
öfl. (zfrjfmct „l, k¶fƒqfv 111ix})
`„l smfhfvj, „l smfhfvj slf²À lcwmb iv W zfib
nhfv mrst zfdu r…j vWbj.
sp zfY lCsv sp zfY jfsY nhfsv zfu smfv nftfm si]ZsY,
nhfsv zfu smfv ivfB pfsy
nhfsv ufbfƒ ˆ dlt zfwj..' - buv¢t
¯ „sl lfWqfkD ncspfo

1. „slv …irfsvv nfsK ƒntfmD jAfsne hf icd²Àjf spfo jv¢b.
2. doadeQ jfFG doIXe jvst kfsk lfWqfkD jKf W lczf dtJcb.
3. ƒ¦efvsbe hf smfhfƒstv mfLAsm „l-smfhfvj ifEfst
kfskW lfWqfkD hÙÁhA W …islw siavB jv¢b.
¯ „sl jdkiq Hct zfyvB
1. „slv dlb zfmvf zsbsjƒ ovDh-db}öslv jKf Hcst pfƒ.
LbDv sYstvf bkcb W lfmD sifwfj isv ˆhQ vjmfdv Jfhfv
sJsq ovDshv sYstslv nfmsb zfb¦l iajfw jsv shVfq; zKy
kfslv iadk sjfb nrfbcHCdk iajfw jvfv ƒ¤Yf vfsJ bf.
`skfv ifswv Osv ovDh-jfMft j]flsY sp,
kcƒ kfsj sIst „lofsr pfnX nM snsu!'
zfv zfmfslv bhD  zfmfslvsj hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA
sj… kk[B ipG§À (iCB)G mcdmb rsk ifvsh bf, pk[B bf sn
kfv Hfsqv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jsvsY pf kf dbsuv ubA jsv.«
(hcJfvD 13bQ)
2. zfmfslv zsbsjƒ sifwfsj W ifbfrfsv zdkvÓb jsv
zihAq jsv Kfdj. zKy zihAqjfvDsj zfïfr Hfstfhfsnb bf.
3. zsbsj „slv bfmfpsj Èv¢k¶ slq bf. zsbsj Jckhfr bf
ðsb ˆhQ kfv lczfq wvDj bf rsq ziasqfusb „lofr sYsV
yst pfq ˆhQ dbsusj hù mÌt sKsj hdÑk jsv.
4. „slv dlsb zfmfslv zsbsjƒ dbsuslv sYstslvsj
ƒ¤Yfmk sJtbf djbsk slq; Ist kfvf zfkw hf Iejfhfduv
sJtbf Jdvl jsv JcwD iajfw jsv. zKy sjfb mcndtsmv ubA
kf ShL bq. spsrkc ˆ sJtfsk vsqsY zmcndtmslv nflxwA
zhtìb, ˆv wè äfvf dbvfil mfbcNsj n§Ã²À jsv jó slWqf
rq, ˆsk zsrkcj zKG ziyq rq, ˆsk zfÈb dbsq sJtf jvf
rq ˆhQ dhislv zfwËf Kfsj zsbj shwD.
5. „lofsr, hfdVsk, hfufsv, vf²Àf-Ofse, „l-dmtb smtfq
(?) W ifsjG kv¢B-kv¢BD W djswfv-djswfvDv zhfL dmtfdmwf
Ose Kfsj; pf ƒntfsm ShL bq.
6. zsbsj „l …its[A Osv zKhf rst dhswN dHdFW zKhf
dndF dI¬mX slsJ „slv zfb¦l …isHfo jsv Kfsj! zKy kf
ƒntfmD JcwDv dlsb zSbntfmD jfu.
7. zsbsj „slv dlb zfk¹Dqv jhv dpqfvk jsv Kfsj.
zKy kf ˆjde dhlzfk.
kfwvDsjv dlbnmCr
11,12,13ƒ pctrÏsj `zfƒqAfsm kfwvDj' htf rq.
kfwvDsjv zKG rt, svZsû sofñX ðjfsbf. spsrkc ˆƒ
dlbÈdtsk jcvhfbDv sofñX shwD dlb vfJfv ubA svZsû ðjfsbf
rk, kfƒ …ÙÁ dlbÈdtv ˆƒ bfmjvB rq.
ˆ dlbÈdtW swaô W IpDtkiCBG dlbnmCsrv zbAkm; sp mrfb
jft-nmsq zfïfr ifj k]fv dpjXv jvsk zfslw jsvsYb.
(hfj¶fvfr 203 zfqfk)
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, `zfƒqAfsm mf'tCmfk' (dhdlk
dlbnmCr) hst …sÜwA rt, (pctrsÏv) lw dlb ˆhQ

`zfƒqAfsm mf'lClfk' (dbdlGó nQJAj dlbnmCr) hst …sÜwA
rt, kfwvDsjv (jcvhfbD „slv isvv dkb) dlbnmCr. zfv ˆƒ
hAfJAf zdLjfQw …tfmfv. (Ifkùt hfvD 2/458, tfkfdqIct
mfzfdvI 329ix})
¯ ˆ dlbÈdtsk zfmfslv jvBDq
kfwvDsjv iaKm dlb (11 kfvDJ)sj zfvhDsk `qAf…mct j¶fvG'
hf zh²¿fsbv dlb htf rq. spsrkc rfuDoBsj ˆƒ dlsb dmbfq
zh²¿fb jvsk rq ˆhQ k]fslv ubA dmbf sYsV ia²¿fb ShL bq.
ˆƒ dlb kfwvDsjv nhGswaô dlb. mrfbhD  hstsYb, (spmb
iCshG …sïdJk rsqsY) ªzfvfIfr, jcvhfbD W kfwvDsjv
dlbnmCr zfrst ƒntfm, zfmfslv „l.« zfv ªzfïfrv dbje
nhGmrfb dlb jcvhfbDv dlb. zk}iv (dmbfq) zh²¿fsbv
(„slv däkDq) dlb.«
Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆƒ dlbÈdt pfsk zpKf bó bf rsq pfq, kfv ubA
zfmfslv kfsk djYc jvBDq vsqsY }-
1. ifb-sHfub, slJf-nf[f{ W zfb¦l jvf.
vnCt  hstsYb, ªkfwvDsjv dlbÈdt ifb-sHfusbv W
dpjXv jvfv dlb.« (mcndtm 1141bQ)
…ipGcÙÁ rflDn rsk hcUf pfq sp, kfwvDsjv dlbÈdtW ifb-
sHfusbv dlb. zfb¦l W JcwD jvfv, zfk¹Dq-öubsj nf[f{
jvfv ˆhQ hác-hfáh dmst ItianC ShEj jvfv dlb. ˆƒ
dlbÈdtsk zdLjv™si …Ùm ifbfrfv; dhswN jsv mfQn hAhrfv
jvf lCNBDq bq. ksh kfsk spb sjfb iajfsvv ziyq, bó W
zfïfrv dbqfmskv iadk zhÎf iajfw jvf bf rq.
2. zfïfrv dpjXv jvf.
kfwvDsjv dlbÈdt zfïfrv dpjXv W ðjXv jvfv dlb. pdlW
nkAis[ zfïfrv dpjXv W ðjXv jvf ˆjub mcndtsmv ubA
nfhG[dBj jkGhA; khcW dhswN jsv hjGkmq ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk
k]fv dpjXsv msbfspfo slWqf …dyk.
kfwvDsjv ˆ dkb dlb jtAfBmq ˆƒ smZnsmv swN dlb.
rfuDoB mÄfv dmbfq k]fslv rÏ n©iflb jsvb ˆhQ
zrfuDoB iaKm lwsj bfbf ƒhflk jsv jcvhfbDv ið pshr
jvfv mfLAsm ˆ mÌtmq zLAfsqv ƒdk efsbb. nckvfQ nhswsN
zfïfrv dpjXsvv mfLAsm ˆ smZnsmv nmfdå sOfNBf jvf rfuD-
zrfuD njstv jkGhA.
mrfb zfïfrv ˆjde dhLfb ˆƒ sp, dkdb djYc ƒhflskv swsN
k]fv dpjXvsj dhdLhÝ jsvsYb. spmb bfmfspv hAfifsv mrfb
zfïfr hstb,
(‫ﻮﺑِﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺟ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻮﺩﺍﹰ ﻭ‬‫ﻗﹸﻌ‬‫ﺎﻣﺎﹰ ﻭ‬‫ ﻗِﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻼﺓﹶ ﻓﹶﺎﺫﹾﻛﹸﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫)ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﻀ‬
zKGf{, kfviv pJb skfmvf bfmfp swN jvsh, kJb l]fdVsq,
hsn ˆhQ wcsq zfïfrsj n¹vB jv. (nCvf dbnf 103 zfqfk)
zfv ucmzfv bfmfspv hAfifsv hstb,

ِ‫ﻞِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻀ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﺑ‬‫ﺽِ ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ﺸِﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻼﺓﹸ ﻓﹶﺎﻧ‬‫ﺖِ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫)ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸﻀِﻴ‬
(١٠:‫ﻮﻥﹶ( )ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬‫ﻔﹾﻠِﺤ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻠﱠﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑﺍﹰ ﻟﹶﻌ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺍﺫﹾﻛﹸﺮ‬‫ﻭ‬
zKGf{, zk}iv bfmfp nmfå rst skfmvf ixdKhDsk YdVsq
iV ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcoar náfb jv W zfïfrsj zdLj n¹vB
jv; pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rW. (nCvf ucmzfr 10 zfqfk)
rsÏv hAfifsv hstb,
(‫ ﺫِﻛﹾﺮﺍﹰ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺷ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺎﺀَﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ ﺁﺑ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺬِﻛﹾﺮِﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﺫﹾﻛﹸﺮ‬‫ﺎﺳِﻜﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫)ﻓﹶﺈِﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﻀ‬
zKGf{, zk}iv pJb skfmvf (rsÏv) pfhkDq jfpGfdl
n©iâ jsv sbsh, kJb (dmbfq) zfïfrsj ˆmbHfsh n¹vB
jvsh spmb (ufsrtD pcso) skfmvf skfmfslv dikxivc ¢NoBsj
n¹vB jvsk, zKhf klsi[f oHDvHfsh. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 200 zfqfk)
hjGkmq ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk mrfb zfïfrv dpjXv dhdHâv™si rsq
Kfsj }-
1. rfuD W zrfuDslv dbdlGó-zdbdlGó njt iajfv kjhDv
ifE jsv k]fv dpjXv rsq Kfsj. ƒhsb …mfv  ˆƒ dlbÈdtsk
dmbfq kjhDv ifE jvskb; kjhDv ifE jvskb iaskAj
bfmfspv isv. dbsuv dhYfbfq, k]fhcsk, mudtsn ˆhQ ytfv
isKW kjhDv ifE jvskb.
mfƒmCbf (vf}) jcvhfbDv dlb kjhDv iVskb. mdrtfvf zfhfb
dhb zfIXIfb W …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDspv diYsb kfwvDsjv
vfkÈdtsk icv¢Nslv nfsK mndusl (bfmfp iVsk dosq)
kjhDv ifE jvk. (Ifkùt hfvD 2/534)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, hfufsv, Osv, mndusl W isK zfïfrv
kf'pDm iajfw W k]fv äDsbv iakDj iadkôfv ubA ˆ kjhDv
ifE jvf dhsLq.
2. jcvhfbD pshr jvfv nmq `dhndmïfr' W `kfjhDv' isVW
k]fv dpjXv jvf rq.
3. ifbfrfsvv zfso-isv dbdlGó lczf hstW k]fv dpjv jvf
rsq Kfsj. pJb ˆ jKf zhLfdvk sp, ˆ dlbÈdt zbAfbA dlsbv
kctbfq shwD JfWqf W ifb jvfv dlb, kJb dbÇyqƒ kfv
zfso-isv zfïfrv dpjXvW shwD rsh. spsrkc mrfbhD 
hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr iY¦l jsvb sp, hf¦lf Jfhfv sJst kfv
…iv sn (zft-rfmlc dtïfr hst) k]fv iawQnf jvsh ˆhQ
ifbDq ifb jvst sn k]fv iawQnf jvsh.« (mcndtm 2734bQ)
¯ ˆ dlbÈdt nìsá djYc ÎfkhA dhNq
1. kfwvDsjv swN dlb (13 kfvDJ) ipG§À jcvhfbD pshr jvf
ShL.
2. ˆ dlbÈdtsk bIt svfpf vfJf ShL bq, spsrkc ˆÈdt rt
„slv dlb.
¯ ˆ dlbÈdtsk zfydvk djYc Hct
1. ifbfrfsv ziyq jvf, dhswN jsv sofñX JfWqfsk
zdkvÓb jvf ˆhQ zdksHfusb sie bó jvf.

2. zfk¹Dq-öusbv nfsK znfv os¬i tìf nmq Lsv vfdÛ
ufovB jvf.
3. ifjG, nmcû-Snjk, blDv Lfv, hb-hbfbD iaHxdk ufqofq
shVfsk pfWqf ˆhQ zfïfrv dpjXv Hcst pfWqf.
4. ƒ¦efvsbe hf dedHv nfmsb zpKf nmq bó jvf.
idvswsN hdt sp, ˆƒ dlbÈdtv Èv¢k¶ ±mvB jsv zfmfslv
…dyk, shwD shwD dpjXv W kjhDv iVf ˆhQ sjht zfb¦l
iajfw W ifbfrfsv mÙ bf Kfjf. snƒ hf¦lf jkƒ bf zfïfrHÙÁ,
sp nhGlf zfïfrv dpjXv jvsk Kfsj; ˆmbdj ifbfrfv, ëmB W
zfbs¦lv nmqW kf dh±mxk rq bf.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆ dlbÈdtsk ifb-sHfusbv mfLAsm
mcndtsmv wvDv icó rq; skmdb mrfb zfïfrv dpjXv W ðjXsvv
mfLAsm idvicó rq kfv r™lq. zfv ˆƒHfsh …Hq dbqfmk
tfsH n[m rq zfïfr-Wqftf mfbcN. tfH jsv sbqfmskv …iv
dbqfmk. ˆjde dbqfmskv ðjXv zflfq jvst, ‰ ðjXvƒ rq
däkDq dbqfmk. nckvfQ kJb lvjfv isv zfv ˆj ðjXsvv
ˆhQ kfW ˆj dbqfmk. zfv ˆƒHfsh ðjXsvv iv ðjXsvv
sjfb swN sbƒ mcdmb hf¦lfv jfsY.
13 pct-rsÏv iv dj?
iafyA W iakDsyAv mcndtmvf pct-rsÏv 13de dlb zdkhfdrk
jvt. kfslv msLA zsbsjƒ sn dlbÈdtsj zfïfrv zfbcokA,
ƒhflk, sbj zfmt, dpjXv, kfnhDr, kfrtDt, kfjhDv W
bfmfp äfvf zfhfl jvt ˆhQ jcvhfbD pshr jsv kfv sofñX lfb
jvfv mfLAsmW k]fv SbjeA tfH jvt. kfslv syrfvfq JcwDv
Ydh iadkHfk rt, uDhb zfstfdjk rt „mfb W dpjXsvv
zfstfsj. hxdÝ jvt zfsifsnv n©iaDdk; mchfvjhfl dhdbmq,
ifbsHfub W slJf-nf[fskv mfLAsm.
i[f§Àsv rfuDoB äDsbv ˆjde v¢jXb zflfq jvstb. mÄfv
isK W rÏ iftsb jk vjsmv jó öDjfv jvstb ˆhQ kfsk
SLpG LfvB jvstb. zk}iv nc²¿ W dbvfil zh²¿fq dbu dbu
hfdV dIsv ˆstb.
nckvfQ mchfvjhfl kfslv ubA, pfvf ˆƒ `hjGkmq
dlbÈdt'sj jfsu tfdosq …ijxk rsk sisvsY. pfvf kfv
mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ susb ncspfsov näAhrfv jsvsY.
zfv jk dmnjDb W db}ö sn hAdÙÁ, pfv zhsrtfv mfsU ˆ
dlbÈdt nfLfvB dlsbv mkƒ zdkhfdrk rsq sot ˆhQ kfv
äfvf sjfb iajfsvv …ijxk rsk ifvt bf.
hvQ djYc stfj skf ˆmbW vsqsY sp, pfslv ififyvB ˆ
dlbÈdtsk zfsvf hxdÝ ifq. spsrkc kf rq Ycde W JcwDv dlb.

Ist kfvf zhnv sisq vfdÛ suso zShL dudbn lwGb jsv ˆhQ
zsbj nmq Iusvv bfmfp sYsV dlb ipG§À Ocdmsq Kfsj. zfhfv
sj… skf shv rq zShL nIsv!
ˆmb stfj ufsb bf sp, sn ˆ dlbÈdtsj icbvfq zfofmD hYsv
dIsv ifsh dj bf. sn ufsb bf sp, rqskf hf kfv zfsoƒ mxkcA
kfsj mvB-nfov-kDsv si]ZsY slsh. zfv kJb kfv zfmt há
rsq pfsh ˆhQ ðv¢ rsh drnfh-dbjfw.
sHsh slJcb, pfvf ok hYv zfmfslv nfsK „slv bfmfp
isVdYt ˆhQ zfbs¦l wvDj dYt, `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'sk
zfïfrv ƒhflk jsvdYt, zfu kfvf sjfKfq? zsbsjv dikf,
mfkf, lflf, lflD, bfbf zKhf bfbD, zmcj vfuf, zmcj mcrfdÜn,
zmcj zmcj stfj, pfvf ok hYsv dYt, ˆ hYsv kfvf sjfKfq
sot? zfidb dj ufsbb sp, zfidbW rqskf zfofmD hYsv
snKfq yst pfshb, spKfq Wvf yst sosY?
`pchj hxÝ dwð W hftj djswfv-djswfvD lt,
ÎfbD-dhÎfbD lwGbdhlX sHsn yst zdhvt.'
`--nQnfv sYsV yst pfq ‰ mvB zfrk pfdÛ sv,
nf§À¶bf kcƒ dj dldh kfsv n©mcsJ dkdmv vfdÛ sv.'
i[f§Àsv sp Hfƒ ˆ dlbnmCr äfvf …ijxk rsqsY, ˆ hjGkmq
dlbÈdtsk sbj zfmt jsv isKv psKó nìt nQoar jvsk
n[m rsqsY, kfvW susb vfJf …dyk sp, sn njt dlb ifv rsq
sot, kf hst mcdmsbv zfmt há rsq pfsh bf. snƒ bIt
bfmfp, svfpf, dpjXv, …mvfr, nljfr iaHxdk sbj zfmt nfvf
hYsvƒ dhlAmfb Kfjsh.
nckvfQ zfïfr zfibfsj sbj zfmstv zdLj kWIDj dlb -
zfidb zfibfv nfLAmk zdhvk sbj zfmt jsv pfb. kfskW
vsqsY sbjD W nWqfh. zfv sjfb ƒhflskv smZnm swN rstƒ
iajxk mcdmsbv ƒhflk swN rsq pfq bf. hvQ kfv uDhb-mvB
skf zfïfrv ubAƒ. zkˆh mvB zhdL kfv zfmt há rsk
ifsv bf. zfv mrfb iadkiftsjv zfslw rt,
(٩٩ : ‫( )ﺍﳊﺠﺮ‬‫ﻘِﲔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺄﹾﺗِﻴ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍﻋ‬‫)ﻭ‬
zKGf{, skfmfv mxkcA …id²¿k rWqf ipG§À kcdm skfmfv
iadkiftsjv ƒhflk jv. (nCvf druXv 99 zfqfk)
(٣١ : ‫ﺎﹰ( )ﻣﺮﱘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﺩ‬‫ﺰﻛﹶﺎﺓِ ﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻼﺓِ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻧِﻲ ﺑِﺎﻟﺼ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫) ﻭ‬
zKGf{, dkdb zfmfsj dbslGw dlsqsYb zfuDhb bfmfp W
pfjfk zflfq jvsk. (nCvf mfvqAfm 31 zfqfk)
htf hfùtA, zfïfrv ƒhflk sjfb smZnm äfvf nDmfhÝ bq.
hvQ slsr iafB W md²Às°j Îfb Kfjsk kf iaskAj mfbcsNv
zidvrfpG jkGhA.
zfv Hcst Hcst pfv nmq ifv rsq sosY ˆhQ ˆJsbf ncmdk
tfsHv kWIDj ifqdb, kfv nfmsb njt lvuf há bq,
n©mcsJv iK v¢Ý bq. hvQ kWhfv lvuf sJftf zfsY, zfv
mrfb iaHvc mrf zbcoar zrvr dhkvB rsqƒ ystsY.

pfvf iaHvc ƒhflsk Û¢de W zhsrtf jsv, kfslv susb vfJf
…dyk sp, kfvf ƒhflk jvsh snƒ mrfb iadkiftsjv, dpdb
ivm lqfhfb, p]fv lqf iaskAj h²Âv …iv idvhAfå. dkdb yvm
[mfwDt, mrf zbcoarwDt, mrfbcHh.
zfmt jsv pfb snƒ mrfb iaHvc …sÜswA. ndEjHfsh zfmt
jv¢b ˆhQ syóf vfJcb, pfsk kf k]fv dbje oxrDk rq. zfmfslv
ntIoB sp jfuƒ jvskb, kf idviCBGv™si, pKfKGv™si
dbicBkfv nfsK jvskb, zk}iv kf zfïfrv dbje iY¦lbDq
W oarBspfoA srfj kfv sJqft vfJskb. zfwËf jvskb, rqskf
hf kf mfdtsjv jfsY hduGk hf iakAfJAfk rsh. ˆmb stfsjslv
Hsqv jKfƒ mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
{‫ﻮﻥﹶ‬‫ﺍﺟِﻌ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻬِﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺟِﻠﹶﺔﹲ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻮﺑ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺁﺗ‬‫ﻮﻥﹶ ﻣ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦ‬‫}ﻭ‬
zKGf{, kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv HDk-jd©ik
r™lsq. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 60 zfqfk)
zfv sbj zfmstv iv icbvfq sbj zfmt jsv pfWqf kf
jhct rWqfv ˆjde dblwGb. spmb sbj zfmstv iv sjfb hl
zfmt jvf kf vÜ rWqfv ˆjde dblwGb.
zfïfrHÙÁ mcdmb ˆj mÌt sKsj zbA mÌst ²¿fbf§Àdvk rq,
ˆj smZnm sKsj zbA smZnsm ˆsn zbcoasrv iv zbcoar tfH
jsv, mrfb iaHvc jv¢Bf W n§Âdó zuGb jsv LbA rq. kfYfVf
zfuh jKf ˆƒ sp, mrfb zfïfr k]fv n§Âdó W zbcoar dhkvsBv
ubA znQJA hV hV zfmt zfmfslvsj lfb jsvsYb; hù
…ifq-…ijvB dlsqsYb, pf zdk nru W nfmfbA. kfsk sjfb
jó öDjfv jvsk rq bf, kfsk dhvdÙÁ zfsn bf W SLpGycAdk Ose
bf. kfsk idvhfv-idvub W Ov-nQnfv sYsV hfƒsv spsk rq
bf, kfv ubA öslw kAfoW jvsk rq bf, zKGW hAq jvsk rq
bf. hvQ kf ˆsjhfsvƒ nrunfLA W rfîf jfu; kf rt zfïfrv
dpjXv, kfnhDr, kfrtDt, kfrmDl W kfjhDv.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dlsb 100hfv `nchrf-bfïf-dr
z dhrfmdlr' ifE jsv snƒ hAdÙÁv ifivfdw nmcslav sIbfv mk
rstW mfI rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 6405, mcndtm 2691bQ)
ˆjlf zfïfrv bhD  zfhC ùvfƒvf -ˆv ifw dlsq ifv
rsq pfd¤Ystb; kJb dkdb ofY tfofd¤Ystb. dkdb k]fsj duÎfnf
jvstb, ªzfhC ùvfƒvf! kcdm sjfbX ofY tfof¤Y?« zfhC ùvfƒvf
htstb, zfmfv ˆj ofY tfofd¤Y. bhD  htstb, ªzfdm dj
skfmfsj ˆv yfƒsk …Ùm ofsYv jKf hst slh bf?« zfhC
ùvfƒvf htstb, zhwAƒ sr zfïfrv vnCt! dkdb htstb,
ªnchrfbfïfr, zft-rfmlc dtïfr, tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr, zfïf-ù
zfjhfv' ˆÈdtv iaskAjdev dhdbmsq shsrsñ skfmfv ubA
ˆj-ˆjde ofY tfofsbf rsh.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3807bQ)
ncnmfdå
ˆƒ icd²Àjfq `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'sk sp njt sbj zfmstv

Èv¢sk¶v jKf zfstfybf jvf rsqsY - lc}sJv dhNq sp, hù
stfsjƒ kfv pKfKG jlv jsv bf. ‰ zfmstv Èv¢k¶ zsbsjv
msb ²¿fb ifq bf. zKy kfv ˆk hV mfrfk¹A vsqsY sp, zbA
dlsb zfïfrv isK durflW kfv mk bq. ksh ˆmb sjfb hAdÙÁ
(ˆv zfmt) sp dbsuv ufb-mft nr shv rq ˆhQ kfviv
djYcW nsÌ dbsq zfv dIsv zfsn bf; spmb ˆ jKf rflDsn
±ióHfNfq hdBGk rsqsY.
nckvfQ iaskAj mcndtsmv …dyk, ˆƒ `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'v
ubA iCBG ia²Âdk sbWqf, kWhf W zbcswfybfv nfsK kf hvB
jvf, kfv Èv¢k¶ r™lq-msb dEj snƒv™i öDjfv jvf spv™i
mrfb zfïfr kfv iadk zfsvfi jsvsYb. mcndtsmv …dyk,
dhdHâ sbj zfmstv mfLAsm ˆƒ dlbÈdtsj zfhfl jvf,
jtAfsBv dlsj Lfdhk rsq iadkspfdokf jvf. jkƒ bf nc¦lv
rq, pdl zfmvf ˆƒ dlbÈdtv näAhrfv jsv druvD nsbv
ncnmfdå Oefsk ifdv. nýhk} kfv Ist ok hYsvv zfmfslv
sofbfrnmCr mfI rsq pfsh.
idvswsN zfmvf ifEsjv jfsY zfwf jvh sp, ˆƒ icd²Àjf
iVfv iv spb zfmfslv ubA zlxswA sKsj lczf jvsk bf
Hcstb. spmb pdl kfsk sjfb iajfv Hct-ëfd§À sKsj Kfsj,
kfrst kf zfmfslvsj zhdrk jsv hfdLk jvshb.

 
 
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Bn Borkotmoy Dinguli

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Bn Borkotmoy Dinguli

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hjGkmq dlbÈdt  1

oarB jsv zfidb zfibfv zfmstv wfrD-mrst ²¿fb slshb.

lfWqfk zdIn, zft-mfumfzfrv i[ sKsj -

zfidb dj msb jsvb? pdl sjfb h²ÃhAhnfqD „l W ivshv

 hstb, ªlcdbqfv nhGswaô dlb rt (pctrsÏv) lw dlb.«

zfv zhsrtfjfvD …lfnDsbv ubA iahÑbf Sh zfv dj?

rsk ifdv. spsrkc r™lsq uQ Lsv; zfv sn ubA iasqfub

swaô sjfbXde } pctrsÏv iaKm lwj,

iVskb. zfv stfsjvfW k]fslv kjhDsvv nfsK kjhDv ifE

zfïfr YfVf sj… (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ mcrf©mfl zfïfrv

ˆhQ djYc drIXp jvsk ifsvb.

zfv …mfv  jkGxj hdBGk jvf rq, dkdb …ÙÁ uhfsh

jsv Kfsjb. dkdb (‰ dlsb) dbjehkDG rb ˆhQ kfslvsj

(J) ˆƒ mrfb dlsb zfidb shwD shwD kfnhDr, kfrtDt W

dlb. zbcv™iHfsh snfm W hxr±idkhfv nìsáW dhhvB ˆsnsY.

nf[fsk W jKfhfkGfq nmq bó jsv, sj… hf jcecmhfdV zKhf

jsvsYb. sp lc'de hxrÙm zfbcoskAv zbAkm ˆhQ msrfÙm

„slv dlsb kfvƒ zfb¦l zbcHh jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ JcwDƒ kfv

vÙÁW bf; spsrkc dkdb zmcJfsi[D iawQdnk. k]fv dbje si]ZsY

(O) zd§Àm hfLGjA. ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªyfv

¯ sp iðv jcvhfbD mjv™r

sjse sIstsY, kfsk sn sofbfrofv rsh bf. zdtïfdrt rfmXl.

…Ùm. zKy ˆ LfvBf Hct.

jcvhfbD W zfibfv ncöf²¿A

spsrkc sn dhw¶fn W Hvnf vfsJ snƒ zfbcoskAv …iv k]fv

(2) TiTsi zfWqfudhdwó ˆjmcsJf sTftj dhswN.

hfjXv. zfu skf „slv dlb. iaskAj ufdkv „l zfsY. zfv

¯ sjfbXde swaô, „lct dIk¶v, bfdj „lct zfprf?

ixKj ƒhflk ˆhQ kf bfmfspv iv jvsk rq. spmb mrfb

„slv zfb¦l kfv ubA bq, sp zrQjfvD, ivsrpofv-dhsäND,

¯ „sl lfWqfkD ncspfo

dlbnmCr) hst …sÜwA rt, (pctrsÏv) lw dlb ˆhQ

zfv ucmzfv bfmfspv hAfifsv hstb,

zdkvÓb jvf ˆhQ zdksHfusb sie bó jvf.

dlbÈdtsk zfsvf hxdÝ ifq. spsrkc kf rq Ycde W JcwDv dlb.

mrfb iaHvc mrf zbcoar zrvr dhkvB rsqƒ ystsY.

ˆƒ icd²Àjfq `hjGkmq dlbÈdt'sk sp njt sbj zfmstv

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