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Foundation

Board Objective Test - 02


UDAAN 2025
MATHS

Q 1 HCF of smallest prime and smallest composite (B) 18 minutes


number is (C) 6 minutes
(A) 1 (B) 2 (D) They will not meet
(C) 3 (D) 4
Q 10 There are 312, 260 and 156 students in class X, XI
Q 2 The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the and XII respectively. Buses are to be hired to take
prime factorisation of 196, is these students to a picnic. Find the maximum number
(A) 1 (B) 2 of students who can sit in a bus if each bus takes equal
(C) 4 (D) 6 number of students.
(A) 52 (B) 56
Q 3 If two positive numbers a and b are expressible in the
(C) 48 (D) 63
form a = pq and b = p
2 3
q, p, q being prime
numbers, then L.C.M. (a, b) is Q 11 How many rational number would be there between
(A) pq (B) p 3
q
3
√3 and √5.
(C) p 3
q
2
(D) p 2
q
2
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 0 (D) Infinite
Q 4 If H.C.F. (26, 169) = 13, then L.C.M. (26, 169)
(A) 26 (B) 52 Q 12 The given number 1.3456386794........ is
(C) 338 (D) 13 (A) Rational (B) Irrational
(C) Integer (D) Prime
Q 5 In a morning walk three persons step off together,
¯
2. 35
their steps measure 80 cm, 85 cm and 90 cm Q 13 is
respectively. What is the minimum distance each (A) an integer (B) a rational number
should walk such that they can cover the distance in (C) an irrational number (D) a natural number
complete steps?
(A) 122 m 40 cm Q 14 Which of the following is a polynomial?
(B) 132m 50cm (A) x 2
+
1
(B) 2x 2
− 3√x + 1
x

(C) 140m 60 cm (C) x 2


+ x
−2
+ 7 (D) 3x 2
− 3x + 1

(D) 120m 40cm


Q 15 From the graph, the degree of the polynomial is
Q 6 If the HCF of 408 and 1032 is expressible in the form
1032m – 408 × 5, find m.
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) -2 (D) 4

Q 7 Find the largest number which exactly divides 280


and 1245 leaving remainders 4 and 3 respectively.
(A) 138 (B) 126
(C) 135 (D) 142

Q 8 There are 576 boys and 448 girls in a school that are (A) 0 (B) 1
to be divided into equal sections of either boys or girls (C) 2 (D) 3
alone. The total number of sections thus formed are
(A) 22 (B) 16 Q 16 In figure, the graph of a polynomial p(x) is shown.
The number of zeroes of p(x) is
(C) 36 (D) 21

Q 9 There is a circular path around a sports field. Priya


takes 18 minutes to drive one round of the
field.Harish takes 12 minutes. Suppose they both start
at the same point and at the same time and go in the
same direction. After how many minutes will they
meet?
(A) 36 minutes (A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4 (C) 99720 (D) 99780
Q 17 Find the value of ax 2
+ bx + c at x = −
b
.
a

(A) a (B) b 2
− 4ac Q 29 A general polynomial of degree 5 in ‘x’ has at most
(C) c (D) b (A) 5 terms (B) 4 terms
(C) 6 terms (D) 10 terms
Q 18 The two zeroes in the below shown graph are
Q 30 I f p = H CF (100, 190) and q = LCM (100, 190)
2 2
, then p q is :

(A) 3. 61 × 10 5
(B) 361 × 10 3

(C) 3. 61 × 10 6
(D) 3. 61 × 10 8

(A) 2, 4 (B) –2, 4


(C) –8, 4 (D) 2, –8

Q 19 The HCF and the LCM of 12,21 and 15 respectively


are:
(A) 3, 140 (B) 12, 420
(C) 3, 420 (D) 420, 3

Q 20 T he number (√3 + √5) is :


2

(A) Not a real number


(B) A rational number
(C) An irrational number
(D) An integer

Q 21 On a morning walk, three persons step off together


and their steps measure 40 cm, 42 cm, and 45 cm
respectively. What is the minimum distance each
should walk so that each can cover the same distance
and complete steps?
(A) 2040 cm (B) 2520 cm
(C) 2650 cm (D) 2320 cm

Q 22 If n = 2
3 4
× 3
4
× 5 × 7, then the number of co
nsecutive zeroes in ′n′, where ′n′ is a natural n
umber is

(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) 7

Q 23 H CF × LCM f or the numbers 50 and 20 is

(A) 10 (B) 100


(C) 1000 (D) 50

Q 24 If √p is irrational, then p is

(A) Rational number


(B) Prime
(C) Whole number
(D) Integer

Q 25 1
is
√5

(A) Integer (B) Whole number


(C) Rational number (D) Irrational number

Q 26 Express 404 as product of its prime factors:


(A) 2×101 (B) 2×10×2×2
(C) 2×101×101 (D) 2×101× 2

Q 27 T he value of the polynomial 3x + 2x


2
− 6 at x
= 0 is

(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 6 (D) −6

Q 28 Find the greatest number of 5 digits exactly divisible


by 24, 15 and 36.
(A) 99999 (B) 99279
Answer Key
Q1 B Q16 A
Q2 C Q17 C
Q3 C Q18 B
Q4 C Q19 C
Q5 A Q20 C
Q6 B Q21 B
Q7 A Q22 B
Q8 B Q23 C
Q9 A Q24 B
Q10 A Q25 D
Q11 D Q26 D
Q12 B Q27 D
Q13 B Q28 C
Q14 D Q29 C
Q15 B Q30 D
Hints & Solutions
Q 1 Text Solution: Video Solution:
Smallest prime number = 2
Smallest composite number = 4
H.C.f of 2 and 4 = 2

Video Solution:
Q 7 Text Solution:
Given numbers are 280 and 1245 which are leav
ing remainders 4 and 3 respectively when divid
ed by another number.
So, 280 − 4 = 276
1245 − 3 = 1242
276 and 1242 are the numbers exactly divisible
Q 2 Text Solution: by a number

2 2
P rime f actorisation of 276 and 1242 are
196 = 2 × 7 2
276 = 2 × 3 × 23
⇒ Sum of the exponents = 2 + 2 = 4 3
1242 = 2 × 3 × 23
Common f actors = 2, 3 and 23
Video Solution: H CF = 2 × 3 × 23 = 138

138 is the largest number that divides 280 and 1245


leaving remainders 4 and 3 respectively.

Video Solution:

Q 3 Text Solution:
a = p × q × q
b = p × p × p × q
Common f actors = p, q
3 2
LCM = p × q × q × p × p = p q
Q 8 Text Solution:
Video Solution:
576=2×2×2×2×2×2×3×3
448=2×2×2×2×2×2×7
HCF =2×2×2×2×2×2=64

Number of sections required = 576

64
+
448

64
= 9 + 7 = 16

Q 4 Text Solution:
Given two numbers are 26 and 169
Video Solution:
product of two numbers = H CF × LCM
⇒ 26 × 169 = 13 × LCM
26×169
⇒ LCM = = 2 × 169 = 338
13

Video Solution:

Q 9 Text Solution:
T ime taken by P riya to drive one round of the
f ield = 18 minutes
T ime taken by H arish to drive one round of the
f ield = 12 minutes
Q 5 Text Solution: L. C. M of 18 and 12 =
18 = 2 × 3 × 3
80 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5
12 = 2 × 2 × 3
85 = 5 × 17
common f actors = 2, 3
90 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 5
L. C. M = 2 × 3 × 2 × 3 = 36
common f actors = 5
Af ter 36 minutes, both will meet each other.
LCM = 5 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 17 × 3 × 3 = 12240
cm
1 meter = 100 cm Video Solution:
12240 cm = 122 m 40 cm

Video Solution:

Q 10 Text Solution:
Students in class X = 312
Q 6 Text Solution: Students in class XI = 260
Students in class XI I = 156
Given numbers are 408 and 1032 Calculate H CF of 312, 260, 156
3
408 = 2 × 3 × 17 312 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 13
3
1032 = 2 × 3 × 43 260 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 13
Common f actors = 2 ,3
3 156 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 13
3 common f actors = 2, 2, 13
H CF = 2 × 3 = 24
H CF = 2 × 2 × 13 = 52
So, 24 = 1032m – 408 × 5
So, 52 students who can sit in a bus to take equ
⇒ 24 = 1032m − 2040
al number of students.
⇒ 2040 + 24 = 1032m
⇒ 1032m = 2064
2064
⇒ m = = 2
1032
Video Solution: then,
2
−b −b
⇒ a( ) + b( ) + c
a a
2 2
b b
⇒ a( 2
) − + c
a a
2 2
b b
⇒ − + c = c
a a

Video Solution:
Q 11 Text Solution:
There exists infinite rational numbers between any
two real numbers.

Video Solution:

Q 18 Text Solution:
The curve intersect x-axis at points x=-2 and x=4.

Video Solution:
Q 12 Text Solution:
Given number is non-terminating non-recurring
decimal.
So, it is an irrational number

Video Solution: Q 19 Text Solution:


Given number are 12, 21 and 15
P rime f actorization of 12, 21 and 15 are
12 = 2 × 2 × 3
21 = 3 × 7
15 = 3 × 5
Common f actor = 3
H CF = 3
LCM = 3 × 2 × 2 × 7 × 5 = 420
Q 13 Text Solution:
Video Solution:
2. 35 is a non − terminating recurring decimals
.
N on − terminating recurring decimals are Rat
ional.

Video Solution:

Q 20 Text Solution:
2

Given number is (√ 3 + √ 5)

Q 14 Text Solution: Applying(a + b)


2
= a
2 2
+ b + 2ab,

2 2
3x − 3x + 1
we get (√ 3 + √ 5) = 3 + 5 + 2√ 3√ 5

Video Solution:
= 8 + 2√ 15

T he value 8 + 2√ 15 is an irrational number.

Video Solution:

Q 15 Text Solution:
Since graph cuts x-axis at one point, so, it has one
zero. Q 21 Text Solution:
Video Solution: Each person will cover the same distance in complete
steps if the distance covered in cm is the LCM of 40,
42 and 45.
3
40 = 2 × 5
42 = 2 × 3 × 7
2
45 = 3 × 5
3 2
LCM of 40, 42 and 45 is 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 8 ×
9 × 5 × 7 = 2520
Q 16 Text Solution: H ence , minimum dis tan ce each should walk i
s 2520 cm.
Since the graph cuts x-axis at only one point, the
given graph have only one zero. Video Solution:

Video Solution:

Q 22 Text Solution:

Q 17 Text Solution:
−b
Put x = in polynomial
a
3 4 4
Given n = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 Given numbers are 24, 15 and 36.
3
T he product of 2 and 5 will give 10. 24 = 2 × 3
3 4 3 4
W e can rewrite n as 2 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 7 = 3 15 = 3 × 5
2 2
3
3 3 4 36 = 2 × 3
× 5 × 7 × 2 × 5 = 3 × 5 × 7 × (10) 3 2
LCM = 2 × 3 × 5 = 360
T he result will give us 3 consecutive zeroes.
Greatest 5 digit number is 99999.
W hen 99999 divided by 360 leaves a remainder
Video Solution: of 279.
So, 99999 − 279 = 99720.
∴ T he greatest 5 digit number divided by 24, 15
and 36 is 99720.

Video Solution:

Q 23 Text Solution:
Given numbers are 50 and 20
H CF × LCM = product of the two numbers
⇒ H CF × LCM = 50 × 20 = 1000

Video Solution: Q 29 Text Solution:


T he general polynomial of degree ′5′ in variabl
5 4 3 2
e ′x′ is ax + bx + cx + dx + ex + f .
T here are totally 6 terms in the s tan dard f or
m of polynomial.

Video Solution:

Q 24 Text Solution:
If p = 2, 3, 5, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

T he √ p = √ 2, √ 3, √ 5, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . are al
ways irrational.

So, the value of 'p' is prime.


Q 30 Text Solution:
Video Solution:
Given p = H CF (100, 190) and q = LCM (100,

190)

100 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 5
190 = 2 × 5 × 19
Common f actors = 2 and 5
H CF = 2 × 5 = 10 ⇒ p = 10
LCM = 2 × 5 × 2 × 5 × 19 = 1900 ⇒ q = 1900
2 2 2 2 2 6
p q = 10 × 1900 = 19000 = 361 × 10 = 3. 61

Q 25 Text Solution: × 10
8

T he square root of non − perf ect square numbe Video Solution:


rs are always irrational.

So, √ 5 is irrational and 1 is Rational.


T he quotient of non − zero rational and an irr
ational is irrational.

Video Solution:

Q 26 Text Solution:
Given number is 404.
404 = 2 × 202
= 2 × 2 × 101

Video Solution:

Q 27 Text Solution:
2
Given polynomial P (x) is 3x + 2x − 6.

when x = 0, we get
2
P (0) = 3(0) + 2(0) − 6 = − 6

Video Solution:

Q 28 Text Solution:
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