MUIRFIELD HIGH

ASSESSMENT TASK 4 (OAT)

YEAR 12- 2021

HSC Mathematics
Extension 1

SOLUTIONS
 Section I – Multiple Choice Answer

1. A B C D

2. A B C D

3. A B C D

4. A B C D

5. A B C D

6. A B C D

Multiple Choice Worked Solutions

No Working Answer

1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2𝑥𝑥 + 1 A
=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 4

� 4𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = � 2𝑥𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

4𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶
Now 𝑦𝑦 = 0, 𝑥𝑥 = 2 ⇒ 𝐶𝐶 = −6
4𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 6
1 2
𝑦𝑦 = (𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 − 6)
4

2 �����⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 9𝚤𝚤̰ − 4𝚥𝚥̰ B
3 C
dy
When y = x, then =0
dx
For example, consider the point (3, 3):
dy
=3–3
dx
=0
Hence direction field shows a slope 0.This occurs in C.

4 Let p be the probability of selecting the correct answer. B

1
𝑝𝑝 = , 𝑛𝑛 = 36
3
𝐸𝐸(𝑋𝑋) = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
1
= 36 ×
3
= 12
5 A

6 A

which is less than 0

since a and b > 0
 Section 2
Question 7
a) 𝑢𝑢 = 3𝑥𝑥 3 + 1 2 2 Marks:
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 Correct
= 9𝑥𝑥 2 or 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 answer.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 9
1 4
1 1 4 1
� 𝑥𝑥 2 �3𝑥𝑥 3 + 1𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = � √𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = � 𝑢𝑢2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 1 9 9 1
1 2 3 4 1 Mark: Sets
= � 𝑢𝑢2 � up the integral
9 3 1 using the
2 3 3
= �42 − 12 � substitution
27 𝑢𝑢 = 3𝑥𝑥 3 + 1.
2 14
= × (8 − 1) =
27 27

b) 2
dx
Area = ∫
1 4 − x2
 x
2 1
= sin −1

 2  1
1
= sin −1
(1) − sin −1
 
2
π π
= −
2 6
π
= square units 1
3

c) ln4 2 2 Marks:
2
𝑉𝑉 = π � 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Correct
0
ln4
answer.
= π� (e𝑦𝑦 )2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 1 Mark: Uses
1 ln4 volume
= π � e2𝑦𝑦 � formula with at
2 10
π 2ln4 least one
= �e − e0 � correct value.
2
15π
= cubic units
2
Question 7
d) 2 2 marks for
correct
solution

1 mark for
working which
includes
correct
derivative for
one of the
terms or
working with a
with a minor
error of equal
merit.

1 1 for correct
answer
(ii)
Question 8
a) i) 𝑢𝑢̰ + �����⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑣𝑣̰ 1 1 Mark:
�����⃗ Correct
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑣𝑣̰ − 𝑢𝑢̰
answer.
ii) 1 2 2 Marks:
�����⃗ = �����⃗
𝑢𝑢̰ + 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
2 Correct
1 answer.
�����⃗ = 𝑢𝑢̰ + (𝑣𝑣̰ − 𝑢𝑢̰ )
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
2
1 1 Mark: Shows
= (𝑢𝑢̰ + 𝑣𝑣̰ ) some
2
understanding.
iii) 1 1 1 Mark:
�����⃗ = �����⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
2 Correct
1 answer.
= (𝑣𝑣̰ − 𝑢𝑢̰ )
2

b) i) 2 2 Marks:
𝑢𝑢̰ · 𝑣𝑣̰ Correct
cos ∠𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = answer.
|𝑢𝑢̰ ||𝑣𝑣̰|
3 × (−2) + (−1) × 3 1 Mark: Shows
= some
�32 + (−1)2 × �(−2)2 + 32
understanding.
−9
=
√130
∠𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 142.125 …
≈ 142°

ii) 2 1 Mark:
�����⃗
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 = 3𝚤𝚤̰ − 𝚥𝚥̰ Correct
answer.
�����⃗ = 𝚤𝚤̰ + 3𝚥𝚥̰
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
Two vectors 𝑢𝑢̰ and 𝑣𝑣̰ are perpendicular if and only if 𝑢𝑢̰ · 𝑣𝑣̰ = 0
𝑢𝑢̰ · 𝑣𝑣̰ = 𝑥𝑥1 𝑥𝑥2 + 𝑦𝑦1 𝑦𝑦2
0 = 3 × 1 + (−1) × 3
0=0
���������⃗
∴ 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 = 𝚤𝚤̰ + 3𝚥𝚥̰
Question 8
c) i) 2 2 marks for
t= x correct answer.
80
2 1 mark if
y = –5  x  progress made
 80 
2 but not
6400y = –5x achieving final
2
x = –1 280y result.

ii) 1 1 mark for

y = –5t
2 correct answer.
2
–900 = –5t
2
t = 180
t = 13.4 s (nearest 10th of second) (or 6 5 s as exact value)

Question 9
a) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 2 Marks:
= 𝑒𝑒 6𝑥𝑥 (1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ) Correct
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 answer.
� 𝑒𝑒 6𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 + 𝑦𝑦 2 1 Mark:
1 6𝑥𝑥 Separates the
𝑒𝑒 + 𝐶𝐶 = tan−1 𝑦𝑦 variables and
6
attempts to
1
𝑦𝑦 = tan � 𝑒𝑒 6𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶� integrate.
6

b) i) 𝑁𝑁 = 100 + 𝐴𝐴𝑒𝑒 −0·09𝑡𝑡 1 1 Mark:

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Correct
= −0.09 × 𝐴𝐴𝑒𝑒 −0·09𝑡𝑡 answer.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= −0.09(𝑁𝑁 − 100)

ii) When t = 1 then N = 400 2 2 Marks:

400 = 100 + 𝐴𝐴𝑒𝑒 −0·09×1 Correct
𝐴𝐴𝑒𝑒 −0·09 = 300 answer.
300
𝐴𝐴 = −0·09 = 328.2522 … 1 Mark: Finds
𝑒𝑒 the value of A
We need to find t when N = 200 or shows
300 similar
200 = 100 + −0·09 𝑒𝑒 −0·09𝑡𝑡
𝑒𝑒 understanding
300 of the problem.
𝑒𝑒 −0·09𝑡𝑡 = 100 ÷ −0·09 = 0.3046 …
𝑒𝑒
ln(0.3046 … )
𝑡𝑡 =
−0.09
= 13.2068 …
≈ 13.2 years
∴It will 13.2 years for the number of animals to reach 200.
Question 9
c) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 2 Marks:
= 7, 𝐴𝐴 = π𝑟𝑟 2 Correct
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 answer.
= ×
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
= 2π𝑟𝑟 × 7 1 Mark: Shows
some
= 224π when 𝑟𝑟 = 16
understanding.
∴The rate of change in the area is 224π.

Question 10
a) i) 1
P(Heavy, Heavy) = 0.05 × 0.05
= 0.0025
i ii) 1
25 22 3
P(3 are heavy) = C3 (0.95) × (0.05)
22 3
= 2300 × (0.95) × (0.05)
= 0.0930 (3 sig fig) 0
iii) 2 1 for
identifying
P(at least 4 heavy) = complement
1 – P(0 H) – P(1 H) – P(2 H) – P(3 H) and terms
required
25 25 0 24 1
= 1 – C0 (0.95) × (0.05) – 25C1 (0.95) × (0.05)
–25 23 2 22 3 1 for answer
= C2 (0.95) × (0.05) – 25C3 (0.95) × (0.05)
= 1 – 0.2774 – 0.3650 – 0.2305 – 0.0930
= 0.034 (2 sig fig)
b) 2 2 Marks:
6! × 2! Correct
=
7! Answer
2
=
7 1mark if 2!
missing
Question 10
i) A Bernoulli trial. There are only two outcomes: either 5 or not 5. 1 1 Mark:
Total outcomes: 6 × 6 = 36 Correct
Successful outcomes: (1,4) (2,3) (3,2) (4,1) answer.
4 1
𝑝𝑝 = =
36 9
c) ii) 1 2 2 Marks:
𝐸𝐸(𝑋𝑋) = 𝑝𝑝 =
9 Correct
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉(𝑋𝑋) = 𝑝𝑝(1 − 𝑝𝑝) answer.
1 1
= × �1 − � 1 Mark: Finds
9 9
8 𝐸𝐸(𝑋𝑋) or
= Var(𝑋𝑋).
81

Question 11
a) Express 5sinx + 12cosx in the form A sin(x + α) 2 2 marks for
A sin(x + α) = A sin x cos α + A cos x sin α correct result.
= 5sinx + 12cosx
1 mark if only
∴ A cos α = 5 and A sin α = 12 α is found
A sin α 12 correctly
=
A cos α 5

tan α = 12 1 mark if only

5 A is found
α = tan
–1  12  correctly
 
 5
c
α = 1.18

2 2
A = 5 + 12
= 13
 c
5sinx + 12cosx = 13 sin  x + 1.18 

Question 11
b)  2x  2 1 each for
y = sin −1   domain and
 3 
range
2x
= sin y
3
3
x = sin y
2
3 3
Domain is − ≤ x ≤
2 2
π π
Range is − ≤ y≤
2 2

c) LHS = cot𝜃𝜃 − 2cot2𝜃𝜃 2 2 Marks:

1 1 Correct
= −2× answer.
tan𝜃𝜃 tan2𝜃𝜃
1 1 − tan2 𝜃𝜃
= −2× 1 Mark: Makes
tan𝜃𝜃 2tan𝜃𝜃
1 1 some progress
= − + tan𝜃𝜃 towards the
tan𝜃𝜃 tan𝜃𝜃
= tan𝜃𝜃 solution.
= RHS
d) 2 2 marks for all
three correct
solutions

1 mark for 2
out of 3 correct
solutions or if
correct
substitution for
cos 2x is
completed, but
subsequent
errors occur,
Question 12
a) 4
1 n
b. 1 + 3 + 9 + ................. + 3 n − 1 =
2
(3 −1 )
1 1
Test n = 1. 31 − 1 =
2
( )
3 −1 = 1 ∴true for n =1 1 mark for
test n = 1
1 k
n =k i.e. 1 + 3 + 9 + ................. + 3 k − 1 =
2
(
3 −1 )
Prove true for n=k + 1
1 k
i.e. 1 + 3 + 9 + ................. + 3 k − 1 + 3 k =
2
( )
3 − 1 + 3 ( k + 1) − 1
1
=
2
(3 k
)
− 1 + 3k
1 mark

1
=
2
(3 k
− 1 + 2.3 k )
1
=
2
(3.3 k
−1 )
1
=
2
(3 k +1
−1 )
1 n
Which is in the form
2
( )
3 − 1 where n = k + 1 1 mark

∴True for n = k + 1 when true for n = k,

But it is true for n = 1
∴ True for n = 1 + 1 = 2
And 2+1=3
Etc.
Hence by Mathematical Induction 1 mark
1
1 + 3 + 9 + ................. + 3 n − 1 = (3 n − 1)
2

b) (i) Correct Graph

1
Question 12
(ii)

2 1- Shape
of Graph

1 – Accuracy
of critical
points