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UNIT 9: PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT

I. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern:

1 A treasure B purpose C structure D suggest
2 A belongings B dedicate C impressive D construction
3 A discover B victory C tournament D popular
4 A surpass B proposal C wonders D approximate
5 A wonder B believe C prepare D transporting
6 A campground B include C market D common
7 A emotion B average C bricklaying D lyrical
8 A pollution B compose C atmosphere D confusion
9 A waterfall B wilderness C swimming D undertake
10 A improve B leisure C guitar D pursuit
II. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences
1. I wondered ………… the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing
C. was I doing D. am I doing
2. He ………… that he was leaving that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
3. Bill asked Tom ………… in London.
A. does the train arrive B. did the train arrive
C. whether the train arrives D. if the train had arrived
4. I asked them when ………… changed.
A. was the timetable B. the timetable is
C. the timetable has been D. the timetable had been
5. She warned me ………… late-night horror films.
A. don’t watch B. shouldn’t watch C. not to watch D. not watching
6. They asked me how many children ………… in the school.
A. there are B. are there C. there were D. were there
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7. The scientist said the earth ………… the sun.

A. goes around B. is going around C. had gone around D. was going around
8. My parents reminded me ………… the flowers.
A. remember to plant B. to plant C. of planting D. not to forget to plant
9. They said they had come back …………
A. yesterday afternoon B. the day before C. last week D. the day before
yesterday
10. He asked me ………… a seat.
A. have I reserved B. if I have reserved
C. whether had I reserved D. if I had reserved
11. He asked me why ………… to the meeting.
A. didn’t I come B. don’t I come C. you didn’t come D. I hadn’t come
12. She reminded me to come on time for the party …………
A. tomorrow evening B. the day after tomorrow
C. in two days’ time D. next weekend
13. Peter said that if he ………… rich he ………… a lot.
A. is – will travel B. were – would travel
C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel
14. I asked him whose car ………… the previous night.
A. he had borrowed B. had he borrowed C. he borrowed D. did he borrow
15. They asked me ………… in London then.
A. is my brother working B. if my brother is working
C. was my brother working D. if my brother was working
16. He asked the children ………… too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they
don’t make
17. The woman asked ………… get lunch at school or not.
A. can the children B. whether the children could
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C. even if the children could D. could the children

18. Laura said that when she ………… to school she had seen an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walkingD. has been walking
19. Julia said that she ………… there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
III. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences:
1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
A. up B. on C. to D. out
2. Solar energy, air and water are _____ resources because there is unlimited supply.
A. limited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
3. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for a long time.
A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates
4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources.
A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic
5. The area is roped off because the water is seriously polluted.
A. contaminated B. disappeared C. purified D. endangered
6. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
7. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
8. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising
9. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources.
A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive
10. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established B. collapsed C. delayed D. decreased
11. Many national parks have been established to protect ____animals.
A. endanger B. endangered C. danger D. dangerous
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12. Many rare____of animals are in danger of extinction.

A. species B. classes C. being D. pairs
13. Dinosaurs became ____millions of years ago.
A. disappear B. extinct C. last D. endangered
14. The sun releases a large ____of energy every day.
A. amount B. amounts C. number D. numbers
15. Solar energy is not only plentiful ____clean and safe.
A. but also B. and C. but D. as well
16. Water energy is used to create electricity.
A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat
17. Alice: “ What shall we do this evening?” - Carol: “____”
A. Let’s go out for dinner B. No problem
C. Oh, that’s good! D. I went out for dinner.
18. “How about driving to the countryside this Sunday?” – “____“
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s my pleasure
C. Never mind D. Yes, I’m driving
19. Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment is a cruel action to the
environment as well as the future generation.
A. Releasing B. Filling C. Making D. Adding
20. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy ____as much as possible.
A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech:
1. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. You said, "I will do this for him."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
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4. She said, "I am not hungry now."

……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. They said, "We have never been here before."
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. "Leave me alone," she said.
→ She told me...................................................................................................................
7."Don’t drink and drive," she warned us.
→ She warned us...........................................................................................................
8."John, stop making noise,”
John’s mother ordered...................................................................................................
9."Don’t worry about us," they said.
→ They told her...............................................................................................… ........
10."Meet me at the cinema." he said.
→ He asked me............................................................................................…
1. She said that she had gone to the cinema the day before.
2. He said that he was writing a test the following day.
3. You said that you would do that for him.
4. She said that she was not hungry then.
5. They said that they had never been there before.
6. She told me to leave her alone
7. She warned us not drinking and driving.
8. John’s mother ordered him to stop making noise.
9. They told her not to worry about them.
10. He asked me to meet him at the cinema.
V. Reading: Read the passage and choose the best answer:
In Southeast Asian, many forests have been cut down to produce timber and to clear
land for farms and industries. The destruction of forests has reduced the living space of
wildlife. Much of Asian’s wildlife is also threatened by over-hunting. Many people kill
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animals for food or hunt them to sell to zoo, medical research, and pet trader. Because of
habitat destruction and over-hunting, many large Asian animals, including elephants,
rhinoceroses, and tigers, have become endangered.
In China, people have cut down most of the forests for wood, which has caused
serious soil erosion. The soil is deposited in rivers and streams, which lowers the quality
of the water. The Huang He, or Yellow River, is so named because the light-coloured soil
gives the water a yellowish colour. The soil has also raised the riverbed. As a result, the
Huang He often floods, causing great property damage and loss of life along its banks.
1. The living space of wildlife in Southeast Asia_______
A- is a threat to farmers B- is near farms and industries.
C- has been reduced when forests are cut down. D- is rebuilt when people destroy
forests
2. The word over-hunting has the closest meaning to________
A- hunting too much B- hunting in the highlands
C- hunting overseas D- hunting for wildlife
3. Rhinoceroses and elephants are mentioned as an example of _______.
A- endangered animals in Asia. B- large animals kept in zoos.
C- animals attracted to medical research D- animals traders want to have
4. The Huang He________.
A- is a deep river in China B- receives soil which betters the quality of water
C- has its name from the colour of its water D- runs between forests
5. The Huang He often floods because __________.
A- of the low quality of the quality
B- wood is deposited in rivers
C- water from many streams flows into it
D- the river is shallow due to the raised riverbed
VI. Reading: Read the passage and choose the best answer:
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We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of waste land all over
the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough to eat. In certain
countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the
countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India
now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t simply enough
to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join
us now to save the earth. This is too important to ignore.
1. Since so many trees are cut down,………………………
A. there is too little rice in Asia B. tigers are rare
C. there are vast parts of wasteland D. wild animals are quickly disappearing
2. Farmers in parts of Africa………………………
A. kill so many tigers B. talk much about the problem
C. save the earth D. can’t plant enough to eat
3. Tigers in India are rare because………………………….
A. they don’t eat enough B. we ignore them
C. many of them are killed D. we act
4. According to the reading, we must…………………………
A. survive now B. act now to save the earth
C. cut down trees D.talk about the problem
5. Tigers are classified as………………………………
A. rice B.farmers C. wild animals D.trees
VII. Writing: Write a short text to answer each of the following questions:
1. Our environment is being threatened seriously. What can you do now to save it?
2. The number of people catching serious diseases is increasing continuously. In your
opinion, what are its reasons?
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