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Turner's syndrome
idiopathic
factitious/iatrogenic
heterosexual
hormonal
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
3. Which of the following describes the procedure when you perform inspection with
visualization of the external genitalia? *
(1 Point)
AUB - L
AUB - M
AUB - O
AUB - A
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Observe
Do a pelvic ultrasound
Give antibiotics
2 to 1
1 to 2
Equal size
Danazol
GnRH agonists
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
9. What is the first major diagnostic decision of the obstetrician with respect to the
newborn? *
(1 Point)
Abdominal examination
Gender assignment
10. This gonadotropin provides the major survival factor that rescues the follicles from
their programmed death (atresia) and allows them to start growing, increasing in
size and beginning to synthesize steroids
(1 Point)
LH
FSH
estrogen
progesterone
Asherman syndrome
swyer syndrome
McCune-Albright syndrome
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DEXA scan
13. Present in individuals with ovaries that have as SRY antigen present and majority
are true hermaphrodites *
(1 Point)
Ovotestes
Accessory ovary
Unicornuate uterus
Vaginal agenesis
14. This event is an absolute requirement for the final maturation of the oocyte and
the initiation of the follicular rupture.
(1 Point)
FSH surge
LH surge
estradiol peak
ovulation
15. Which of the following statement/s is/are TRUE regarding the general approach in
a gynecologic examination of pediatric patients? *
(1 Point)
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One excellent technique is for the physician to sit not stand during the initial encounter.
Poor interaction during the first visit will not interfere with future physician-patient
interactions.
16. A mother of a 4 y/o girl was worried about her daughter. Her daughter was noted
to have discomfort at the vulvar area associated with vaginal discharge. How will
you visualize the vagina and cervix? *
(1 Point)
Do a rectal examination
17. 35 year old G2P2 (2002), experiencing prolonged heavy bleeding. She has
symmetrically enlarged uterus and severe dysmenorrhea. What is your primary
diagnosis?
(1 Point)
AUB - A
AUB - M
AUB - O
AUB - P
History
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
20. A 6 y/o girl, wearing a tight fitting pants and shirt, was brought to your
clinic. She has vaginal discharge associated with pruritus. She usually wipes
her genital area from posterior to anterior. What is your diagnosis? *
(1 Point)
Cervicitis
Lichen sclerosus
Labial adhesions
Vulvovaginitis
parasitic
subserous
intramural
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
submucous
22. Which of the following is NOT an indication for pelvic examination in the
adolescent? *
(1 Point)
Delayed puberty
Pelvic pain
23. This gonadotropin provides the critical signal for the recruitment of a cohort of
preantral follicles (cyclic recruitment)
(1 Point)
LH
FSH
estrogen
progesterone
proliferative phase
luteal phase
secretory phase
menstrual phase
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
Sheehan syndrome
PCOS
Pregnancy
26. Treatment for vaginal agenesis wherein a neovagina is built by utilizing labial skin
and results in a vaginal pouch whose axis is directly posterior *
(1 Point)
Abbe-McIndoe
Williams procedure
Strassman Metroplasty
Vecchietti procedure
27. Determine the correct Tanners staging: Breast: (+) breast budding; Pubic hair:
labial hair spreads over mons pubis
(1 Point)
B2, PH2
B2, PH3
B3, PH3
B3, PH2
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
29. Which of the following statement/s is TRUE in performing rectal exam in pediatric
patient? *
(1 Point)
Normal prepubertal uterus and ovaries are not palpable on rectal examination.
Asherman syndrome
Swyer syndrome
Imperforate hymen
estrogen
surgery
GnRH agonist
levonorgestrel
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
32. What is the typical appearance of the lesions present in Lichen sclerosus? *
(1 Point)
33. Which of the following statement/s should be considered when you visualize the
vagina and cervix in pediatric patients? *
(1 Point)
34. Primary amenorrhea is considered if patient has not menstruated at what age in
years?
(1 Point)
12
13
14
15
35. A 7 y/o girl was noted to have nocturnal vulvar and perianal itching. What should
be included in your examination to confirm your diagnosis? *
(1 Point)
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
Perform examination under anesthesia using a lighted Killian nasal speculum and a
fiberoptic scope which are useful for examining the prepubertal vagina
Do a rectal examination
Dabbing of the vulvar skin with clear cellophane adhesive tape ideally before the child
has arisen in the morning and tape is subsequently examined under the microscope.
36. 25 yr old nulligravid, with primary amenorrhea, has tanner stage 5 breasts, no
cervix and uterus on internal examination. What is the best diagnostic procedure
that you should request for to rule in your diagnosis?
(1 Point)
abdominal ultrasound
karyotyping
cranial CT scan
37. Excess ovarian tissue noted near a normally placed ovary and connected to it *
(1 Point)
Accessory ovary
Polycystic ovary
Ovarian cyst
Supernumerary ovary
38. A 5 y/o girl was brought to your clinic. She was noted to have vaginal
discharge and erythema. What will you utilize in performing a gynecologic
exam to visualize the external genitalia? *
(1 Point)
idiopathic
CNS lesions
Primary hypothyroidism
40. 19 year old nulligravid, with primary amenorrhea; Breast: Tanner stage 4; Uterus
present on internal exam; karyotype: 46 XX; BMI: 18 kg/m2; Which of the following
is your primary consideration?
(1 Point)
Swyer syndrome
anorexia nervosa
Kallman syndrome
Ashermans syndrome
41. 20 year old nulligravid, with primary amenorrhea; Breast: tanner stage 0; Uterus:
absent; karyotype: 46 XY; Which of the following should NOT be in your list of
possible diagnosis?
(1 Point)
agonadism
17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
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estrogen
progesterone
testosterone
LH
44. 25 year old G2P0 (0020), amenorrheic for 1 year after she underwent dilatation
and curettage for spontaneous abortion; Which of the following is your primary
consideration?
(1 Point)
Swyer syndrome
Kallman syndrome
Ashermans syndrome
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
45. Third ovary that is separated from the normally situated ovaries *
(1 Point)
Supernumerary ovary
Accessor ovary
Ovarian cyst
Polycystic ovary
Observation
Treatment of infection
AUB-I
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AUB-E
AUB-N
AUB-O
49. 16 yr old nulligravid complaining of prolonged heavy menses. Blood work-up for
coagulation factors, complete blood count , platelet count and peripheral blood
smear are all normal. What is your primary diagnosis?
(1 Point)
AUB-O
AUB-M
AUB-C
AUB-P
51. These are the proteolytic enzymes that cause tissue breakdown of the
endometrium during menses
(1 Point)
matrix metalloproteinase
aromatase enzyme
17 hydroxy dehydrogenase
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plasmin
aromatase
17 hydroxydehydrogenase
matrix metalloproteinase
16
24
32
40
54. Which hormone can rescue the corpus luteum during the first few days following
conception, to maintain production of progesterone?
(1 Point)
estrogen
FSH
LH
hCG
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55. 28 year old G1P1, with irregular heavy menses; maintained on Aspirin due to
congenital heart disease. transvaginal Ultrasound findings are normal; What is
your primary diagnosis?
(1 Point)
AUB-C
AUB-O
AUB -I
AUB- E
Diethylstilbestrol
Virilizing luteoma
Adrenal Tumor
57. Which of the following is NOT included in the general approach in a gynecologic
exam of a child? *
(1 Point)
58. The initial endocrinologic change associated with the onset of puberty is:
(1 Point)
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
59. AS A RULE, the first thing to RULE OUT in a patient of reproductive age who
experiences AUB, should be:
(1 Point)
blood cancer
uterine cancer
pregnancy
ovulatiory disorders
60. Determine the correct Tanners staging: Breast: (+) secondary mound formed by
areola; Pubic hair: labial hair inverse triangle formation
(1 Point)
B4, PH4
B5, PH5
B4, PH5
B5, PH4
Sheehan syndrome
PCOS
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Pregnancy
62. What is the most common gynecologic problem in the prepubertal female
about 80-90% of children? *
(1 Point)
Labial Adhesions
Cervicovaginitis
Lichen Sclerosus
Vulvovaginitis
63. Which of the following cases with AUB warrant an endometrial biopsy?
(1 Point)
Intestinal vaginoplasty
Williams procedure
Abbe Mcindoe
Strassman Metroplasty
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65. A.G. noted to have primary amenorrhea. On examination, there was a bulging
membrane at the introitus. What is your diagnosis? *
(1 Point)
Labial fusion
Imperforate hymen
Vaginal agenesis
cyclic progestogen
curettage
GnRH agonists
68. A 2 yr old female was brought to your clinic due to vaginal bleeding. On
inspection, she has Tanner 2 breasts. Her height is taller than most 2 year olds. On
abdominal ultrasound, a 6 cm solid ovarian mass was noted. What is your most
likely diagnosis?
(1 Point)
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
69. 18 year old nulligravid, with heavy uterine bleeding, diagnosed with von
Willebrand disease; What si your primary diagnosis?
(1 Point)
AUB-O
AUB-M
AUB-P
AUB- C
1 GnRH pulse/minute
71. A mother of a 4 y/o girl was worried about her daughter. Her daughter was noted
to have discomfort at the vulvar area associated with foul smelling vaginal
discharge. Your gynecologic examination in the clinic is inadequate. What is the
next best step to do? *
(1 Point)
Do coercive measures
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72. Primary amenorrhea should be considered in girls who have not menstruated
within __ years of breast development.
(1 Point)
Danazol
GnRH agonists
74. Involves the removal of the septum by a wedge incision and the reunification of
the two cavities during laparotomy *
(1 Point)
Cruciate incision
Vecchietti procedure
Williams procedure
Strassman Metroplasty
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10/28/21, 6:15 PM LONG EXAM 1 Gynecology September batch Customized program OCTOBER 28, 2021
75. A 5 y/o girl was brought to your clinic due to vaginal discharge. The child is
susceptible to vulvar infection. What is the physiologic reason why this child will
be susceptible to vulvar infection? *
(1 Point)
The vagina of a child is rich in glycogen, lactobacilli, and a sufficient level of antibodies
to help resist infection.
The vulvar and vaginal epithelium lack the protective effects of estrogen and thus are
sensitive to irritation or infection.
The vaginal epithelium of a prepubertal child has an acidic pH, which provides an
excellent medium for bacterial growth.
76. What is the condition that is associated with a single cervix, a single horn of the
uterus with the fallopian tube of the side entering it are seen and ovaries may be
present on the opposite side? *
(1 Point)
Unicornuate uterus
Septate uteri
77. This medication is effective for patients with AUB since it inhibits ovarian steroid
production at the hypothalamatic-pituitary level. Side effects include menopausal
symtoms
(1 Point)
Danazol
GnRH agonists
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Sexual abuse
Foreign bodies
Urethral prolapse
Imperforate hymen
High doses of estrogen are cyclooxygenase inhibitors and thus block the formation of
both thromboxane and the prostacyclin pathway.
80. At the OPD, a mother brought her 4y/o daughter for consultation due to foul
smelling bloody vaginal discharge associated with genital area pruritus. What
is your primary consideration? *
(1 Point)
Labial adhesions
Lichen sclerosus
Foreign bodies
Mycotic vulvovaginitis
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Sheehan syndrome
PCOS
Pregnancy
83. Clitoral anomaly usually seen in association with extrophy of the bladder *
(1 Point)
Bifid clitoris
Labial fusion
Clitoral fusion
85. 20 year old nulligravid, experiencing irregular heavy menses. She has facial acne
and hirsutism. Internal exam findings are normal. What is your primary diagnosis?
(1 Point)
AUB - A
AUB - M
AUB - O
AUB - P
matrix metalloproteinase
aromatase
17-hydroxyprogesterone oxalase
5-alpha-dehydrogenaase
idiopathic
factitious/iatrogenic
heterosexual
hormonal
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88. A 45 year old G3P3 (3003) with heavy menstrual bleeding secondary to multiple
large myoma uteri. What is the preferred treatment?
(1 Point)
hysterectomy
myomectomy
1 GnRH pulse/minute
granulosa
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theca
cumulus
antral
92. Treatment of choice for patients with Septate uteri which is often associated with
miscarriage problems *
(1 Point)
Creation of neovagina
93. A 6 y/o girl, wearing a tight fitting pants and shirt, was brought to your
clinic. She has vaginal discharge associated with pruritus. She usually wipes
her genital area from posterior to anterior. Behavioral reasons that
predispose her to your diagnosis, EXCEPT? *
(1 Point)
child's clothing
94. Rapid cell proloferation and the filling of the triangular space between the two
uterine cornu *
(1 Point)
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95. This refers to number of antral follicles in the ovaries which determines the
capacity of the ovary to provide oocytes that are capable of being fertilized.
(1 Point)
follicular cohort
dominant follicle
initial recruitment
ovarian reserve
AUB-C
AUB-O
AUB -I
AUB- E
97. Which of the following is the correct sequence for pubertal development?
(1 Point)
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AIB-M
AUB-P
AUB-L
AUB-A
estrogen
progesterone
testosterone
LH
Submit
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