Ngữ Pháp Tiểu Học - BVV

NOUNS
TOPIC 1
(DANH TỪ)
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
A (KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN)
Topic 1
Nouns (Danh từ)
1. Definition (Định nghĩa)
COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

(Danh từ đếm được) (Danh từ không đếm được)
- Là những danh từ có thể đếm - Là những danh từ không đếm

được bằng số. được bằng số.
- Ex: - Ex:
one apple – two apples water, air, cheese, sugar,…
one box – two boxes
one foot – two feet
- Có dạng Singular nouns (Danh - Không có dạng danh từ số ít

từ số ít) và Plural nouns (Danh và số nhiều.
từ số nhiều). - Ex:
- Ex: There is some milk left in
There is a cake on the table. the fridge.
There are six chairs in the
dining room.
* Notes: Dưới đây là những loại danh từ không đếm được:
minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 7

Chất lỏng water, tea, coffee, milk, juice, beer, wine, soup…
1
Chất khí smoke, air, steam…

Primary English Grammar
Chất sệt butter, cheese, meat…
Chất bột rice, sugar, salt, pepper, flour…
help, homework, housework, information, news,

Trừu tượng music, work, advice, luck, peace, happiness,
sadness, silence, money...
2. Formation of Plural nouns (Cách thành lập danh từ

số nhiều)
- QUY TẮC 1: Hầu hết các danh từ số nhiều đều thêm “s” ở cuối.
Ex: boy → boys , car → cars
- QUY TẮC 2: Với những danh từ kết thúc tận cùng là: -o, -s, -ss,
-ch, -x, -sh (Ông Sáu sung sướng chạy xe SH) thì ta thêm “es”.
Ex: watch → watches ,
box → boxes
- QUY TẮC 3: Với những danh từ có tận cùng là “phụ âm + y”

thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “es”.
Ex: strawberry → strawberries ,
baby → babies
8 Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh tiểu học - Tập 1

- QUY TẮC 4: Với những danh từ kết thúc tận cùng là “f ” hoặc “fe”
thì ta chuyển f/ fe → ves
Topic 1: Nouns (Danh từ)

Ex: leaf → leaves , wolf → wolves
- QUY TẮC 5: Một số danh từ số nhiều bất quy tắc

(Some irregular nouns)
 man → men  woman → women
 sheep → sheep  mouse → mice
 child → children  goose → geese
 foot → feet  tooth → teeth
 person → people  fish → fish
 deer → deer  ox → oxen
BASIC EXERCISES
B (BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN)
1. Put these nouns into the correct column. ( Điền những

danh từ sau đây vào cột thích hợp)
bread pasta meat orange flower
food glass milk dog tree
monkey skirt water ball sleep
time weather room money motorbike

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
orange bread
1
2. Write “C” if the word in bold is a countable noun,

and “U” if it is an uncountable noun. (Viết “C” nếu từ
được in đậm là một danh từ đếm được, và viết “U” nếu
đó là một danh từ không đếm được)
1. grape __C___ 2. tea _____ 3. potato _____
4. tooth _____ 5. person _____ 6. bookshelf _____
7. wolf _____ 8. furniture _____ 9. money _____
10. liquid _____ 11. rice _____ 12. luck _____
13. jam _____ 14. time _____ 15. horse _____
16. work _____ 17. water _____ 18. soup _____
19. student _____ 20. library _____
3. Look at the picture and write. (Nhìn vào tranh và viết)
1 2
one apple → six apples one bird → eight …………

3 4

one tree → four ………… one boy → three …………
5 6
one house → six ………… one chair → ten …………

7 8
one dog → twelve ………… one helicopter → four…………
9 10
one bottle → eight ………… one kite → four …………
11 12
one ice-cream → five ………… one car → six …………
4. Circle the correct plural form of each noun. (Khoanh

vào dạng số nhiều của các danh từ sau)
1. There are two _________ of milk in the fridge.
a. bottle b. bottles

2. The film is about two __________.
a. robots b. robotes
1
3. Those __________ are crying.

a. babies b. babys
4. I can see three big __________ on the floor.

a. boxs b. boxes
5. In the vase, there are some __________.

a. flowers b. floweries
6. I was in a hurry so I forgot my _________ at home.

a. keys b. keies
7. I put the __________ in a basket.

a. orangies b. oranges
8. My favorite __________ are green and grey.

a. colors b. color
9. How many __________ are there in a week?

a. days b. daies
10. I love __________ very much. I have a nice dog.

a. puppys b. puppies
5. Write sentences as in the example. (Viết theo mẫu)

insect friend donkey doctor bicycle
butterfly umbrella clock player cup
island onion board hat foot

1. …….five feet……… 2. …………………… 3. ……………………
4. …………………… 5. …………………… 6. ……………………
7. …………………… 8. …………………… 9. ……………………
10. ………………….. 11. ………………….. 12. …………………..
13. ………………….. 14. ………………….. 15. …………………..
6. Write the plural forms of the nouns in brackets.

(Viết dạng số nhiều của những từ trong ngoặc)
1. I prepared a lot 2. There are some 3. May I borrow your
of candies for my …………….. on the …………? (scissor)
birthday. (candy) table. (banana)

4. I often wash the 5. To do the exam, I 6. There are thirty-one
…… after dinner. need some ……….. ……………in January.
1
(dish) (pencil) (day)
7. I like eating …… 8. Don’t forget to 9. I like playing with

(strawberry) close the ……when ……………….with
you leave. (window) my classmates. (toy)
10. These ………….. 11. We should drink 12. There are so many
are in different sizes several …………… colorful …………... on
and shapes. (watch) of water every day. Burano island. (house)
(glass)
13. I am going to buy 14. Those two …… 15. How many ....…….
new ………... for my dress very beautifully. are there in your
daughter. (cloth) (lady) apartment? (room)
7. Circle the correct answers. (Khoanh vào đáp án đúng)

1. There is a very big table/ tables in the living room.
2. Would you like to drink some milk/ milks?
3. Do you wear glass/ glasses?

4. We have two computer/ computers at home.
5. I do not really like eating meat/ meats.

6. It is raining today so remember to bring a raincoat/ raincoats with you.
7. There was a big party yesterday and we ate a lot of food/ foods.
8. The weather / weathers today is very hot.
9. Our teacher told us to answer the first three question/ questions.
10. Would you like some orange juice/ juices?
8. Complete the following sentences using the plural

forms of the words in brackets. (Hoàn thành những
câu dưới đây với dạng số nhiều của từ cho trước)
1. I have two brothers 2. There are some 3. A lot of …………
One of their names is ………………on the in my class have long
Tuan. (brother) table. (apple) hair. (girl)
4. My mom prepared a 5. Many ……………. 6. Cats like chasing

lot of …………… for came to my birthday …………… (mouse)
the picnic. (sandwich) party today. (person)
7. Do you know how 8. There are thirty-one 9. This winter is very

many ……… there are ………… in January. cold so my mother
in Europe? (country) (day) bought me two new
…………… (scarf)

10. The story is about 11. There are so many 12. My dad set up
a girl and two ………. ……………… in the three ………………
1
(wolf) aquarium. (fish) for my books. (shelf)

13. You should be 14. I like many fruits 15. How many
careful when you take but I like ……… the ……... are there in
the ……… . (stair) most. (cherry) this picture? (sheep)
9. Complete the table below. (Hoàn thành bảng dưới đây)
toy watch baby knife sheep loaf

leaf glass elephant hat box strawberry
man mouse life story cherry lesson
dish wolf scarf child fish tooth
-s -es -ies -ves others

watches, … mice, …

ADVANCED EXERCISES
C (BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO)

1. Underline and correct one mistake in each of the
following sentences. (Gạch chân và sửa một lỗi sai
trong mỗi câu dưới đây.)
1. Emma has washed the dishs after dinner. dishes

2. Unluckily I put too much salts into the soup. ____________
3. My teacher was angry because some students
did not do their homeworks. ____________
4. It is very dangerous to play with knifes. ____________
5. It took me around five hour to finish my job. ____________
6. My daughter likes a cheese very much. ____________
7. I asked my professor for a advice on my career. ____________
8. On my way to the countryside, I saw some buffalo. ____________
9. There is few buses on the road today. ____________
10. Mr. John has three child, two boys and one girl. ____________
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of nouns

from the box. The first one has been done for you.
(Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng đúng của từ trong bảng.
Câu đầu đã được hoàn thành)
bedroom armchair bookshelf housework cloth
dishwasher cupboard basket onion

My house
There are five rooms in my apartment. There are three (1) _____
1
bedrooms__________, one for my parents, one for my brother and one

for me. My room has pretty yellow wallpaper. There is a bed, a table
and a big cupboard for my clothes. I like to lie on my bed and listen
to my music player. In the living room, there are three comfortable
(2)___________ , a sofa, a coffee table and lots of (3)___________ for
my parents’ books. In the middle of the kitchen, there is a dining table
and six chairs. The table is covered with a pretty, red and white table
(4)____________. On the table there is a (5)____________ where
we put some (6) _____________. The kitchen is big and bright. We’re
lucky because we have a (7)______________ so I don’t have to do the
washing-up. And I often help my mother with other (8)___________ .
In the kitchen, there are also two beautiful (9) ____________. I really
like my home. What’s yours like?
3. Write the correct plural forms of these nouns. (Viết

dạng số nhiều của mỗi danh từ.)
1. These (person) people are going to join a football match.
2. Those (woman) ___________ standing over there are waiting to use
the washing machine.
3. My (child) ___________often help me with the housework.
4. I brush my (tooth) ___________ three times a day.
5. The (student ) _________ are doing their final exams at the moment.
6. I put the (fish) ___________ I bought yesterday in the fridge so that
they can be fresh.
7. They are sending some (man) ___________ to repair my car.

8. Most (housewife) _______ work more than ten hours a day at home.
9. We do not have enough (knife)_________ for everyone to use.

10. On our way to the countryside, we saw a lot of (goose) _________ .
D MINI TEST
Look at the nouns below. Put them into the correct

groups. (Quan sát những danh từ dưới đây và điền chúng
vào nhóm chính xác)
hospital temple panda banana lemon
sofa man girl boy policeman
zoo university papaya astronaut curtain
waiter playground dinosaur wardrobe rabbit
watermelon scooter zebra pineapple cheetah
Animals People Places
Fruits and
Things vegetables

ARTICLES
TOPIC 2
(MẠO TỪ)
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
A
Topic 2
Articles (Mạo từ)
(KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN)
What is an article? (Thế nào là 1 mạo từ?)
Mạo từ là những từ đứng trước danh từ để giúp ta biết được đó là một

danh từ xác định (Definite) hay một danh từ không xác định (Indefinite)
1. Indefinite Article “a/an” (Mạo từ không xác định “a/an”)
Trước những từ có Trước những từ

cách phát âm âm có cách phát âm
đầu tiên là 1 phụ
k,
a an âm đầu tiên là 1
âm “b, c, d, f, g, j, nguyên âm “a, e,
l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, i, o, u”
v, w, x, y, z”
a an
a car a cat an ant an apple
20 nhasachminhthang.vn
* Notes:
Topic 2: Articles (Mạo từ)

Ta không dùng mạo từ “a/
A hour  a honest lady 
an” trước danh từ số nhiều
An hour  an honest lady 
và danh từ không đếm được
* How to use “a/an”? (Cách dùng mạo từ “a/an”)
Đứng trước danh từ số ít, đếm được.

Ex: This is a picture.
Ex: There is an alligator in the water.
Dùng để chỉ 1 người/sự vật chưa bao giờ được

nhắc đến hoặc mới được nhắc đến lần đầu.
Ex: I have just seen a bus passing by.
Dùng để chỉ 1 nghề nghiệp nói chung.

Ex: a doctor, a teacher, a dentist, an engineer,
an artist,…
a/an
Dùng trong câu cảm thán có mở
đầu là “what”.
Ex: What a nice car!
Dùng trong những kiểu nói chỉ số lượng.

Ex: a dozen, a thousand, a lot of, a couple,….
Khi ta dùng 1 tính từ để miêu tả 1 danh từ.

Ex: a beautiful dress
an interesting story

2. Definite Article “the” (Mạo từ xác định “the”)
the
1
Có thể
dùng với
Danh từ Danh từ Danh từ Danh từ

không đếm số ít số nhiều
đếm được
được
Mở rộng:
the
Chỉ 1 sự vật/ sự việc đã từng Tên nhạc cụ.

được nhắc đến. Ex: He plays the guitar/ the
Ex: I saw a car on the road. The piano…
car was red.
Tên 1 quốc gia số nhiều.
Ex: The United States, The
Người hoặc vật duy nhất, chỉ UAE, The Philippines…
có một.
Ex: The King, the moon, the Danh từ tên riêng số nhiều.
Earth, the Sun,… Ex: The Smiths, The Nguyen,
…
So sánh nhất.
Tên biển, đại dương, ...
Ex: He is the best student in
Ex: The Pacific, the Alps, ...
this class.

3. Zero Article (Không sử dụng mạo từ)

Danh từ với nghĩa chung
Books are important.
Ngày, tháng, năm

LE I was born in 2012.
TIC
Ngôn ngữ, môn học, thể thao

AR
RO
I do not speak French. I study

ZE
English. I play football.
Bữa ăn trong ngày

When do you have breakfast /
lunch / dinner?
BASIC EXERCISES
1. Put the words into the correct column. (Điền từ vào

cột thích hợp)
elephant cake bus orange
egg umbrella tiger

a an
Orange, …
1
2. Fill in the blanks with "a/an". (Điền "a/an" vào chỗ trống)
1. an ant 2. ______house 3. ______ owl
4. _______horse 5. _______ egg 6. _____armchair
7. _______eraser 8. _____butterfly 9. _______clown
10. _____omelette 11. _____ octopus 12. ________cow

3. Insert "a" or "an". (Điền "a" hoặc "an")

1. an orange
2. .............. goat
3. .............. cherry
4. .............. alligator
5. .............. policeman
6. ............. living room
7. .............. ostrich
8. .............. eel
9. .............. eraser
10. .............. fisherman
11. .............. garden
12. .............. airplane
13. .............. shoe
14. .............. fox
15. .............. tree
4. Circle the correct answers. (Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng)

1. a/an eye 2. a/an avocado 3. a/an parrot
4. a/an big airplane 5. a/an plate 6. a/an kite
7. a/an snake 8. a/an awful idea 9. a/an ice-cream
10. a/an spider 11. a/an pineapple 12. a/an uniform
13. a/an onion 14. a/an purple eggplant 15. a/an colorful notebook

5. Write "a/an/the". (Điền "a/an/the")
1. Where is the post office? 2. Look! There is _____ ice-cream

1
shop on the left.

3. This is _____ very nice earring. 4. My father is _______ artist.
5. I am listening to ______ Indian 6. _______ large house over

song. there is Minh’s house.
7. What _____ interesting movie! 8. I bought ______ dozen of

eggs today.
9. There is _______ green apple 10. _______ Eiffel Tower is very

on the kitchen table. famous worldwide.
6. Fill in the blanks with "a/an/the" or no article (X).

(Điền vào chỗ trống với "a/an/the" hoặc (X) nếu không
cần mạo từ)
1. What do you often have for X dinner?

2. Maria has ________ old bike which is still in good condition.
3. My mom is taking me to ________ school.

4. Do you go to work by bus or on ________ foot?
5. Listen! Finn is playing ________ trumpet.
6. Hanoi is ________ capital of Vietnam.
7. _____ sun sets in ________ West.
8. There is _____ eraser, _____ pencil and _____ ruler in the pencil case.
9. I usually drink ________ milk in the morning.
10. Don’t walk on ________ grass! It is forbidden.
11. We live on ________ 4th floor.
12. How many months are there in ________ year?
13. I need ________ calculator so that I can solve this Math exercise.
14. What ________ awful idea that I have ever heard!
15. There is only __________ little food left for dinner so we will have
to buy some more.
7. Circle the correct article. (Khoanh tròn mạo từ đúng)
1. What is a / the time?
2. I was reading a /an interesting romantic novel yesterday

while I was waiting for a / the bus.
3. The / A weather is very nice today.
4. There is a / the pen on the floor. Maybe someone dropped

it there.
5. Do you know where a / the sun sets?

6. Their apartment is on a / the second floor.
1
7. Have you ever seen an / the orange flower?

8. I got a / the uniform washed carefully by John.
9. Is there a / an university in your area?
10. A / The shirt you are wearing is very nice!
8. Circle the correct answers. (Chọn đáp án đúng)

1. My father is _________ teacher.
A. a B. an C. the
2. She was born in _________ USA.
A. a B. an C. the
3. Tony’s sister works as ___________ clerk in a foreign company.
A. a B. an C. the
4. She picked up __________ wallet that she saw on the street.
A. a B. an C. the
5. There is ___________ avocado left for dinner.
A. a B. an C. the
6. You should turn off___________lights before you go out.
A. a B. an C. the
7. Is it ___________orange?
A. a B. an C. the
8. ___________James are coming to stay with us tonight.
A. A B. An C. The

9. Are you going to become_____________ English teacher?
A. a B. an C. the

10. Can you give me ________book on the bookshelf?
A. a B. an C. the
11. _________man who is standing at the bus stop is my mum’s friend.

A. A B. An C. The
12. She often plays_________piano in her free time.

A. a B. an C. the
13. My house has __________old bike.

A. a B. an C. the
14. Have you been to __________United Kingdom?

A. a B. an C. the
15. Carol can eat four bowls of rice in_________hour.

A. a B. an C. the
9. Circle the correct answer. (Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng)

➊ I see Kate every day in my ______ Math class.
A. a B. an C. the D. X
➋ There is a cake on ________ sofa.
➌ I am hungry. I am going to buy ________ cookies.
➍ Hurry up! The airplane takes off in _________ hour.
➎ I have a friend who comes from ________ Spain.

➏ ________ summer is the time when I often travel with my family.
A. A B. An C. The D. X
1
➐ I enjoy listening to _________ music.
A. A B. an C. the D. X
➑ How many ___________ knives do you have?
➒ The earth goes around __________ sun.
➓__________ healthy diet is very important.
A. A B. An C. The D. X
ADVANCED EXERCISES

Indonesia
Indonesia is 1. a / an / the interesting country in Southeast Asia.

It is 2. a / an / the group of many islands – over three thousands. Many
of the islands are very big, like Java, but many of them are very small
with only 3. a / an / the few people living on them or no people living
there at all. Java has 4. a / an / the rainy season from November to
March, but there is not much rain in 5. a / an / the other months. Many
Indonesians are farmers. They grow 6. a / an / X / the different things
such as rice, tea and rubber.
7. A / An / The main language, Bahasa Indonesia, is quite easy to
learn and needs only 8. a / an / the little practice. Many tourists learn
many Indonesian words during their visit. Indonesia is so nice that
many tourists want to visit again.

2. Fill in the blanks with "a/an/the" or no article (X). (Điền
vào chỗ trống với "a/an/the" hoặc X nếu không cần mạo từ)

1. I bought an apple, a lemon 2. - “Where are _________
and a pair of scissors at that children?”
shop. - They are having _______
dinner in the garden.
3. We arrived in ___________ 4. My favorite subject is ____
China on _______ third of Math, and I am not good
September. at________ history.
5. Can you speak _____ Italian? 6. Some children do not like
________ school.
7. When Ann was sick, we came 8. In ________ afternoon, I
to_____ hospital to visit her. usually go for _________
walk.
9. He works so hard. He often 10. Alice plays ___________
finishes work at __________ violin and her sister plays
midnight. _________ guitar.
3. Choose A, B, C or D. (Chọn A, B, C hoặc D)

1. Last night, there was _____ bird singing outside my house.
2. Your house is built of _____wood.
3. My mother doesn’t eat _____meat. She is _____vegetarian.
A. a/a B. X/a C. a/the D. X/an
4. _____dancing is _____more fun activity than _____ reading books.
A. A/an B. X/a/X C. A/an/the D. X/X/X

5. _________ cricket is not __________ animal. It is ________ insect.
A. The/an/an B. A/an/an C. X/an/an D. The /a/ an
1
6. Yesterday morning, there was __________ accident at _________
corner of _________ street.

A. an/a/a B. an/the/a C. an /the/the D. an / the/an
7. I’d like one and _________ half kilo of mango, please.
8. Jimmy came down with _______ very bad cold. He kept sneezing.
9. I am reading ________ book called The Lord of the rings.
10. Jane is now working as __________ photographer and __________
singer at _________ same time.
A. a/a/an B. a/a/a C. a/a/the D. the/the/a
4. Choose the correct answer to complete the text.

(Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành đoạn văn)
Jo and her mother go shopping
“Let’s go shopping,” Jo’s mother said to her. Jo’s birthday was

two days away, and they needed to prepare for the grand party. “We
need to buy (1) a lot of food. We need fruits like some kiwis, some
lemons and (2)_______ pineapple. We also need vegetables such as
(3)_______onions and (4)_______potatoes. To make (5) ________
cake for your birthday, we need (6)_______ flour and six eggs. If
you want (7) ______chocolate cake, then we should buy some cocoa
powder. Then, we must go to (8)_______ butcher’s and buy some meat
for (9)_________ chicken burgers. On (10)_________ way home, we
can get some bread from the baker’s.”

1. A. a B. an C. the D. X
2. A. a B. X C. the D. an

3. A. an B. the C. a D. X
4. A. the B. a C. an D. X
5. A. X B. the C. a D. an
6. A. a B. the C. some D. an
7. A. a B. the C. any D. X
8. A. X B. some C. an D. the
9. A. the B. a C. an D. X
10. A. X B. the C. some D. an
D MINI TEST
Fill in the blank with "a/an/the" or no article (X). (Điền
vào chỗ trống với "a/ an/ the" hoặc X nếu không cần mạo từ.)
1 My father bought me ______ bicycle for my birthday.
2 I want to order __________ cup of coffee with milk

and a bit of sugar.
3 When I arrived, my teacher wasn’t at ______ home.
4 _____________ three books on the table are for my

Geography class.

5 I saw ___________ big truck while I was waiting for
you yesterday.
1
People in Venezuela speak _________ Spanish as

6
their official language.
7 He left for _________ Pakistan two years ago.
8 I am attending _________ English course with my

friend, Tony.
9 She was more talkative when she was _______ child

than now.
10 I had to clean _____ house after the guests had left.
11 It is starting to rain. I hate ____________ weather

like this.
12 I used to rent _________ apartment on the top floor

of that building.
13 _________ Himalayas is ________ mountain range

in Asia.
14 I volunteer to help _____________ poor with their

household chores.
15 _________ education is necessary for all people.

PRONOUNS
Topic 3
(ĐẠI TỪ)
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
Topic 3
Pronouns (Đại từ)
1. Pronouns (Đại từ)
Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive

Pronouns Pronouns Adjective Pronouns Pronouns
(Đại từ (Đại từ (Tính từ (Đại từ (Đại từ
Chủ ngữ) Tân ngữ) sở hữu) sở hữu) Phản thân)
I me my mine myself
yourself/
you you your yours
yourselves
we us our ours ourselves
they them their theirs themselves
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself

2. Uses (Cách sử dụng)
1
Hi!
Đại từ chủ ngữ (Subject Pronoun) thường
đứng ở đầu câu và làm chủ ngữ trong câu.

Ex: Hi! I am Tom.
Đại từ tân ngữ (Object Pronoun) thường đứng

sau động từ và giới từ.
Ex: She gives him a book.
Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive Pronoun) thường

đứng trước danh từ.
Ex: That is my bag!
Lưu ý: my bag = mine
Đại từ Phản thân (Reflexive Pronoun) dùng để

chỉ 1 hành động có tác động lên chính người/ vật đó.
Thường đứng sau giới từ và làm tân ngữ trong câu.
Ex: The dog is looking at itself in the mirror.
3. Possessive Case (Sở hữu cách)

 Sở hữu cách được dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu hay một mối liên hệ giữa 2
hay nhiều đối tượng, từ đó làm rõ thêm cho đối tượng đang được nhắc đến.
 Ta viết: (A’s B) có thể mang 1 trong những ý nghĩa:

A’s B
Topic 3: Pronouns (Đại từ)

B thuộc sở hữu B có mối quan hệ
của A, B thuộc về A nào đó với A.
(B thường là chỉ vật) (B thường là người)
Ex: Sally’s dress (Váy của Sally) Ex: Mary’s sister (Chị gái của Mary)
 Cách viết kí hiệu sở hữu cách.
Ta thêm ’s vào sau danh từ

Peter’s car is very luxurious.
số ít.
Ta chỉ thêm dấu ’ vào sau danh

The students’ room is over there.
từ số nhiều có tận cùng là “s”.
Ta thêm ’s vào sau danh từ số

That shop sells children’s toys.
nhiều không có tận cùng là “s”.
Khi muốn nói nhiều người

cùng sở hữu một vật hay nói
cách khác là có nhiều danh từ Linda and John’s house is beautiful.
sở hữu thì ta chỉ thêm kí hiệu
sở hữu vào danh từ cuối.

BASIC EXERCISES
B
1
(BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN)

1. Write the correct pronoun for each picture. (Viết

đại từ đúng cho mỗi bức tranh.)
1. he 2. …………….. 3. …………….. 4. ……………..
5. …………….. 6. …………….. 7. …………….. 8. ……………..
2. Write the suitable subject pronoun. (Viết đại từ chủ

ngữ thích hợp)
1. Anna ……she…... 2. apple …………...

3. uncle …………… 4. children …………...
5. tree …………… 6. Sam and I …………...
7. sheep …………… 8. you and Tom…………...
9. your daughters …………… 10. that girl …………...
11. actress …………… 12. Mina and I …………...
13. you and your students …………… 14. my aunt …………...
15. my mother ……………

3. Match each subject pronoun to its object pronoun.
(Nối mỗi đại từ chủ ngữ với đại từ tân ngữ tương ứng)

I   me
They   you
You   her
She   him
We   it
He   them
It   us
4. Find, circle and then write the object pronoun in

these sentences. (Tìm, khoanh tròn và sau đó viết đại
từ tân ngữ trong mỗi câu sau)
1. I saw her yesterday in a shop. her
2. My mother doesn’t let me eat out tonight. ______________
3. It is a great film. I love it so much. ______________
4. I lost my keys. I couldn’t find them anywhere. ______________
5. Peter is not here. His dad took him to school. ______________
6. We have a party tonight. Do you want to join us? ______________
7. Please call them right away. ______________
8. Do you want to see her? ______________
9. I don’t usually talk to him in office. ______________
10. The woman who talked to me yesterday was ______________
my teacher.

5. Write as example. (Viết theo mẫu)
1
1. Linda loves cats.
→ She loves them.
2. Look at Tom and Kaity.

→ Look at ________________.
3. Lan gave a book to Hoa.

→ _________ gave a book to _________.
4. The box on the table is for my parents and I.

→ The box on the table is for _________.
5. David and Kate are playing with a dog.

→ _________ are playing with _________.
6. My mother is buying a vase.

→ __________ is buying ___________.
7. Nick, can you help Isabella do her homework?

→ Nick, can you help ________ do her homework?
8. The female students are writing an essay.

→ _________ are writing an essay.
9. My family and I went to the zoo yesterday.

→ _________ went to _________ yesterday.

10. My cat often sleeps on the bed.
→ My cat often sleeps on _________.

11. The delivery man is bringing food to me and my friends.
→ _________ is bringing food to _________.
12. A stranger stopped by and talked to the man.

→ A stranger stopped by and talked to _________.
6. Complete this table. (Hoàn thành bảng sau)
That painting belongs to (1) him.
That is my father’s painting.
These are (2)______ crayons.

These crayons belong to us.
Does this pencil case belong to

(3) _________?
Is this your pencil case?
This is her bottle of water.

This bottle of water belongs to
(4) ________.
This bag belongs to him.

This is (5)________ bag.

These are (6) ________ seats.
These seats belong to them.

1
This sandwich belongs to (7) ______.
This is my sandwich.
That is (8) ________ house.
That house belongs to them.
That apartment belongs to (9)______.
That is our apartment.
Those are (10)______ history

books.
Those history books belong to her.
7. Fill in each blank with a possessive pronoun . (Điền

vào mỗi chỗ trống với 1 đại từ sở hữu)
1. my car =… mine… 2. her cats = ………... 3. her parents = ……...

4. his toy = …………. 5. our crayons = …… 6. their bags = ………..
7. his book = ………... 8. my wallet = ……… 9. their pillows = …….
10. your camera = …... 11. her face = ………. 12. our ice-creams = …
13. my soup = ………. 14. her milk = ……… 15. your bed = ………..
8. Fill in each blank with a possessive adjective. (Điền

vào mỗi chỗ trống với một tính từ sở hữu)
1. She is my friend. Her name is Sophia.
2. You are at school. _________ school is near home.
3. My cat is grey. _________ name is Vicky.
4. We have two children. _________ names are Anna and David.
5. Venice is a colorful city. _________ houses are in different colors.
6. It is _________ birthday tomorrow. I will turn 14 in a few hours.
7. Louis, where is _________ sister?
8. I have got a new dog. _________ name is Milo.
9. This is my bike. _________ bike is red and new.
10. Lisa drove _________ car closer to the shop.
11. Is Italy famous for _________ different kinds of pasta?

12. Has the dog had _________ food?
13. She gives _________ homework to the teacher.
1
14. Louis and Jane, where are _________ bags?
15. This is _________ suitcase. My mom bought it for me 2 years ago.
9. Circle the correct word (me/my/mine, you/your/yours

etc.) (Khoanh tròn từ đúng như me/my/mine, you/your/
yours,…….)
1. Sorry I will pay by my credit card because I have left mine/ my

wallet at home.
2. They asked us/ we to join the party.
3. Is this yours/ your money or is this hers?
4. I have been on the phone talking to he/ him for half an hour.
5. “Whose jacket is this” ? – “It’s mine/ me”.
6. This is Ben. I have known him / he for years.

7. My / Mine house is next to a bank.
8. John went to the cinema with Emma and I / me.
9. Hey Jane, where are you / your going?
10. What is their/ theirs most favorite song?
11. Ours / We live upstairs.

12. – Is it Anna’s kid?
– No! It is not her / hers.
13. My brother and I are twins. We / Our live in France.
14. A friend of my / mine lives in London.
15. The cat is black. Its / It’s eyes are green.

10. Match the pronouns. (Nối các đại từ)

1. me • • yourself
2. us • • themselves
3. him • • myself
4. them • • ourselves
5. her • • yourselves
6. you (singular) • • herself
7. it • • himself
8. you (plural) • • itself
11. Write the correct reflexive pronouns. (Điền động từ

phản thân thích hợp).
1. He cut himself with a sharp knife.

2. She did the homework ________________.
3. Emma and Jane, did you collect the stamps _______________?
4. They bought ________________ a new car.
5. The mouse is looking at ________________ in the mirror.
6. My mother burnt ________________ with the oven.

7. Sally hurt ____________ badly when she was running so fast.
8. We live by _____________ in a small house in the countryside.
9. I would like to know more about ____________ and why you
wanted to apply for this job.
10. I bought ________________ a new book yesterday.

12. Complete the table below. (Hoàn thành bảng dưới đây)
1
Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive
Pronouns Pronouns Adjective Pronouns Pronouns
I me ________ ________ ________

you
________ your ________ yourself
(singular)
________ him ________ his ________
she ________ her ________ ________
it it ________ its ________
________ ________ ________ ours ourselves
you (plural) ________ your yours ________
________ them their ________ themselves
13. Fill in the gaps with the possessive case. Decide

whether you have to use ’s or not. (Điền vào chỗ trống
với dạng sở hữu cách bằng cách thêm ’s hoặc không)
1. The boy has a robot.
→ It’s the boy’s robot.
2. Peter has a kite.

→ It’s _______________.
3. That new magazine has my picture on its cover.

→ My picture is on _________________________.
4. Their friends live in this apartment.

→ It’s ____________________.

5. There is milk in this bottle.
→ It’s ____________________.

6. This house has a number.
→ What is___________________?
7. This wallet belongs to Jane.

→ This is ____________________.
8. Alessia has a sister, Joanna.

→ Joanna is ____________________.
9. The movie has a name, “Spiderman”.

→ “Spiderman” is _______________.
10. This school is for boys only.

→ It’s a ____________________.
14. Fill the gaps with the possessive case of nouns.

(Điền vào chỗ trống với dạng sở hữu cách của danh từ)
1. My parents’ car is in the parking area. (parents)

2. Let’s go to the______________. (Smiths)
3. The ________room is on the 3rd floor of the apartment. (children)
4. ___________ brother is twelve years old. (David)
5. ___________and ___________school is old. (Anna - Stefano)
6. _______ clothes are on the second floor, next to a canteen. (women)
7. This is ___________book. (Brooklyn)
8. ___________CD player is new. (Charles)
9. This is the ___________toy. (cat)
10. These are the ____________ pieces of furniture. (house)

15. In some of these sentences, it would be more
natural to use –’s or –’. Change the underlined parts
1
where necessary. If there are no changes needed,
write OK. (Cách diễn đạt của 1 vài câu trong những câu
dưới đây sẽ tự nhiên hơn nếu ta dùng –’s hoặc –’. Thay thế
những phần được gạch chân đó nếu cần thiết. Nếu không
cần thay đổi, viết OK)
Ex1: Who is the owner of this company? OK
Ex2: Where are the pens of David? David’s pens
1. Wait for me at the end of the meeting.
2. Is this the jacket of your friend?
3. I have never met the mother of Susan.
4. Have you met the son of them?
5. We don’t know the meaning of this new word.
6. Can you remember the name of the street?
7. The daughters of those parents are here.
8. What is the cost of this pair of trainers?
9. My father’s office is on the top floor of the building.
10. What is the meaning of these traffic signs?
11. I am eager to join the competition of this year.
12. The hair of my teacher is brown.
13. The garden of our neighbors is very large.
14. What is the height of Mount Everest?
15. There is a picture on the last page of the book.

16. Write other ways of saying these sentences. (Viết
cách nói khác của những câu câu sau.)

1. a car for that man that man’s car
2. shoes for children ________________
3. a cage for a bird ________________
4. a room for the guests ________________
5. a hat for a girl ________________
6. food for sheep ________________
7. a name for a boy ________________
8. a bag for Linda ________________
ADVANCED EXERCISES
1. Circle the correct answers. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

Going camping
Every year, (1) mine/ our/ my family and I go camping for (2) us/
our/ ourselves holiday. My brother’s favourite place is by the sea, but
my (3) parents’s/ parents’ favourite is the mountains. In fact, (4) their/
them really favourite place is by a lake in the mountains so (5) them/
they can swim and climb. The first thing to do when we arrive is to put the
two tents up. Then my brother, Sam, and (6) I/ me/ my prepare for the
beds while my mother prepares for our dinners. After dinner, we go for
a walk, and then we play before bedtime. Sam always brings (7) him/ his
computer with him and I always bring paints. My mother usually reads
(8) her/hers books and my father listens to music on headphones.
(9) His/ Him favourite music is jazz. At bedtime, Sam and I go to
(10) ours / our / mine tent and we usually talk before we go to sleep.

2. Choose a suitable word from the box to complete
these sentences. (Chọn từ thích hợp trong ô dưới đây
1
để hoàn thành các câu sau.)
he it him hers them

myself yours its their our
1. Jane and __________ have been studying together for 2 hours.
2. I enjoy that vacation a lot. ___________ was wonderful.
3. That is not your dress. That is ___________. She bought it in a shop
called “Lana”.
4. My mother is worried because I cut __________ when I was making
dinner.
5. I found this notebook under your desk. Is it ________ ?
6. Susan made ________ wait for two hours. He looked a bit angry.
7. This is my cat. _________ name is Muchin.
8. ________ garden looks so nice. They spend thirty minutes each day
to look after it.
9. There are four members in our family. ________ house is always full
of laughter and happiness.
10. Amur leopards are very rare. We need to protect __________.
3. Circle the correct answers. (Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.)

1. ______ will all cook 2. _______ decided
together at my house to walk home from
after the football games. the park.
A. Them B. Us C. We A. Us B. Them C. They
3. Anna and ________ 4. Linda met _____
are going to attend an at a piano class.
English course. A. we B. I C. me
A. me B. I C. us

5. My mom bought some 6. Susan will go for
flowers and put _______ a walk with ________

in a vase. tomorrow morning.
A. them B. they C. us A. she B. her C. he
7. Dad and _______ are 8. _____ and _____
going to take the dog are at the same age.
to the beach today. A. You/ I
B. You/ me
A. I B. me C. their
C. She/ them
9. I visited my grandparents 10. Dave loves that
and gave ___ some gifts. book and reads ____
A. they B. them C. we every day.
A. it B. its C. he
11. The photographer 12. Do you like

took a photo of _______ that shirt? I will
and his stamp collection. buy _____ for you.
A. he B. she C. him A. it B. him C. they
13. I like this new pair of 14. Will she go camping

shoes. _____ look nice. with ________?
A. He B. They C. Them A. we B. us C. hers
4. Put the words in the correct order. (Sắp xếp thứ tự

các từ để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.)
1. always / works / very / He / hard / . /
 He always works very hard.
2. I / don’t / him / days / these / see / , / busy / he / is / maybe/ . /
 ……………………………………………………………………
3. grandparents / old / years / Their / are / seventy / . /
 ……………………………………………………………………

4. is / my book / This / and / those / hers / are / . /
 ……………………………………………………………………
1
5. George / goes / sometimes / on foot / work / to / . /
 ……………………………………………………………………
6. the piano / Jane / me / with / played / yesterday / . /
 ……………………………………………………………………
7. spell / do / How / name / your / you / ? /
 ……………………………………………………………………
8. are / They / themselves / the mirror / in / looking at / . /
 ……………………………………………………………………
5. Complete these sentences using “- ’s” or “of”. (Hoàn

thành các câu sau dùng “-’s” hoặc “of”)
1. My uncle has shoes.
 They are my uncle’s shoes.
2. My co-worker has a son, Davide.
 Davide is __________________________________________.
3. There is coffee in the cup.
 It is ______________________________________________.
4. My cousin has a birthday party next week.
 It is ______________________________________________.
5. Birthday gifts received by Anna were amazing.
 Anna’s ____________________________________________.
6. The government’s decision will be announced next month.
 The decision _______________________________________.

7. This cartoon is called “Phineas and Ferb”.
 “Phineas and Ferb” is_________________________________.

8. How high is Mount Fuji in Japan?
 What is ___________________________________________?
6. Rewrite the following sentences using the words

given. (Viết lại câu sử dụng từ cho trước.)
1. The event tonight has been cancelled.

 Tonight’s event has been cancelled.
2. The only white pair of shoes in the shop has been sold.
 The shop’s ………………………………………………………...
3. The campaign last month attracted many people.

 Last ……………………………………………………………….
4. The weather in winter of Italy is not severe.

 Italy’s………………………………………………………………
5. The last cake in the store has been sold.

 The ………………………………………………………………..
6. Kate has gone to the workshop of my brother.

 Kate has gone to…………………………………………………..
7. Have you been to the bookstore of my aunt?

 Have you been …………………………………………………..?
8. The only son of John is eight years old.

 John’s………………………………………………………………

D MINI TEST
1
Circle the correct answers. (Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng)

HOLIDAY CAMP
Welcome to this year’s holiday camp. I’m sure

you will all have 1. a / an / the wonderful time here.
But first of all, I want to tell 2. yourselves / you
about the rules. You may watch TV in 3. a / an /
the clubroom, but you can’t watch 4. it / them after
9 p.m. Parents may phone you between 8 a.m and
10 a.m, or in the evening between eight 5. and / or
nine. The rest of 6. the / a / an time you will be away
from the camp.
You must not leave the camp site alone at any time. You may visit
7. your / yours friends in other dormitories, but you 8. shouldn’t /
should stay after 9 p.m. Does anyone have any questions?
“Please, may I use 9. the / a computer in the clubroom?”
“Yes, you may”
“May we play 10. the / X / a music in the dormitories?” “Yes,
but you mustn’t play it too loudly. Now, it is bedtime. We’ve got a
busy and exciting day tomorrow.”

TO BE
TOPIC 4
Topic 4
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
Tobe
Hi, John. This

Hello, I am is my friend.
John.
We are from
the USA.
Where are
you from?
It is my dog,
Milo.

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
(Khẳng định) (Phủ định) (Nghi vấn)
1
I am I’m I am not I’m not Am I? Am I?

You are You’re You are not You aren’t Are you? Are you?
He is He’s He is not He isn’t Is he? Is he?
She is She’s She is not She isn’t Is she? Is she?
It is It’s It is not It issn’t Is it? Is it?
We are We’re We are not We aren’t Are we? Are we?
You are You’re You are not You aren’t Are you? Are you?
They are We’re They are not They aren’t Are they? Are they?
BASIC EXERCISES
1. Complete with the correct form of the word “tobe”.
(Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của động từ “tobe”)
1. I am a singer. 2. He ____ a doctor. 3. We ___ from Korea.
4. We ______ happy 5. They _______ my 6. She _____ a nurse.

to see you. friends.

Topic 4: To be
7. You ___ a good kid. 8. It _______ a pink 9. I ______ a doctor.
notebook.
10. They _________ 11. She ______ eight 12. We ____ siblings.
modern robots. years old.
13. It _____ an old cat. 14. We _____ still far 15. I ___ a shopkeeper.
from the center.
2. Fill in the blanks with “am”, “is” or “are”. (Điền vào

chỗ trống với “am”, “is” hoặc “are”.)
1. Their jobs are firefighters. 6. This kite ____ very colorful.
2. You and your mother _______ in 7. Those _______ my crayons.
the list.
3. Look at David. He_______ tall. 8. My mother______ a dentist.
4. Those kids _____ of the same age. 9. Those pictures on the wall
_______ big.
5. Our neighbors _______ friendly. 10. Lucy and James ______ my
friends.

3. Match. (Nối)
1
1. Luna, John and I   you (plural)
2. you and your parents   she

3. those books   they
4. your son   we
5. that actress   he
4. Write ’m, ’s or ’re. (Viết ’m, ’s or ’re.)

1. Kate’s a taxi driver.
2. Lan __________nine years old.
3. I ________an architect.
4. Lisa and Kaity ________close friends.
5. Look at Susan and John. They________ at the bus stop.
6. Ben________ a football player.
7. Milo ________ a nice dog.
8. I ________ from the south of Italy.
9. You and your family ________ in the living room.
10. Alessandra ________ waiting at the bus stop.
5. Fill in the gaps as in the example. (Điền vào chỗ trống

theo mẫu.)
Long Form Short Form
1. It is a nice meal. It’s a nice meal.
2. She ………. a friend of mine. She …………a friend of mine.
3.You …………. from London. You …………. from London.

4. We ………….. Canadian. We ………… Canadian.
5. David ………….. slim and tall. David …………. slim and tall.
Topic 4: To be
6. I ……… allowed to go out with I ……….… allowed to go out with
my friends. my friends.
7. He ……. being so loud. He ……. being so loud.
8. There ……. some pieces of cake There …….… some pieces of cake
from yesterday. from yesterday.
9. My gift ………… a new bottle of My gift …………… a new bottle
perfume. of perfume.
10. Pour yourself some juice. There Pour yourself some juice. There
….…… some left for you. ….…… some left for you.
6. Change the affirmative sentences into negative

sentences. (Đổi câu khẳng định sang câu phủ định.)
1. They are from the USA. → They are not from the USA.
2. My mother’s surname is Garner. → _______________________.
3. It is an orange. → _______________________.
4. My math exercises are difficult. → _______________________.
5. Milly is a good and nice dog. → _______________________.
6. We are happy and glad that you came. → _______________________.
7. These are our plans for the trip. → _______________________.
8. Sarah is my favorite girl name. → _______________________.
9. His Maths exams are difficult. → _______________________.
10. The first thing I do after I wake up is to drink water.
→ __________________________________________________.

7. Write “isn’t” or “aren’t”. (viết “isn’t” hoặc “aren’t”)
1
This isn’t a papaya. These aren’t grapes.

1. This ……… a bus. 2. This ……... a doll. 3. They……... from Italy.
4. It ….…… a kite. 5. These ……. cherries. 6. He…….….. a teacher.
7. They ……………… 8. My father’s office 9. This new pair of shoes

tomatoes. ……... on the fourth ……... my most favorite.
floor of the building.
8. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

(Nhìn vào bức tranh và trả lời câu hỏi)
1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8
Topic 4: To be
9 10 11 12
1. Is she a pilot?  No, she isn’t.
2. Is it a cat?  ____________________.
3. Is it a tree?  ____________________.
4. Are they pink shoes?  ____________________.
5. Is he an artist?  ____________________.
6. Are the books on the shelf?  ____________________.
7. Is the vase next to the TV?  ____________________.
8. Is the cat on the armchair?  ____________________.
9. Is he a firefighter?  ____________________.
10. Are they kites?  ____________________.
11. Is it a bowl of soup?  ____________________.
12. Is Burano island colorful?  ____________________.

9. Choose the correct form of “to be”. (Chọn dạng đúng
của động từ “to be”)
1
1. My sister is in her office.

A. am B. is C. are
2. Sorry I ______ late for the meeting.
A. am B. is C. are
3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith ____ Australian.
6. Anna _______ the most
A. am B. is C. are
intelligent student in class.
4. The library ______ full of students.
A. is B. are C. am
A. is B. are C. am
7. There _____ lost of kids 5. Smart phones ______ not cheap.
playing in the park.
A. am B. are C. is
A. am B. is C. are
8. My aunt _________ an
11. She is cooking for a whole family so
engineer.
there _____ so much food in the fridge.
A. is B. am C. are
A. am B. are C. is
9. At night, everything ___ 12. There ______ a lot of danger waiting
different because the lights for them in the forest.
are on.
A. is B. am C. are
A. are B. is C. am 13. You should eat more green. There
10. Jane and Sophie _____ ___ not enough vegetables in your diet.
in the same class. A. are B. is C. am
A. is B. are C. am 14. There ______ some cheese left for
you to cook.
A. is B. are C. am
15. My mother will buy me some cookies.
There _______ only one package left.
A. am B. are C. is

ADVANCED EXERCISES
Topic 4: To be
Our apartment
We live on the sixteenth floor of a big building near the city centre.
There (1) is a lovely view from (2) ________ window. There is a park
near (3) ___________ building and there are lots of beautiful trees
(4) ______ the park. There are three bedrooms in our apartment. I
have my own bedroom. There (5) _________ a dark blue carpet on the
floor. I’ve put lots of pictures of my favourite stars and animals on the
wall above (6) ________ bed. I’ve got a desk for doing my homework
and computer in the corner of the room. Next to (7) _________ desk
(8) _______ my bed. There (9 ) ________ a shelf for my books between
my bed and the door. I keep all of my books there. It (10) ________ a
lovely room in a lovely apartment in a lovely city!
1. a. is b. are c. am
2. a. a b. the c. an
3. a. us b. their c. our
4. a. in b. under c. between
5. a. are b. am c. is
6. a. mine b. my c. me
7. a. a b. the c. X
8. a. is b. are c. am
9. a. are b. is c. X
10. a. am b. are c. is

1
1. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough seats for everyone.

2. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough time to catch the bus.
3. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough water to drink.
4. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough food for all the dogs so we
will have to buy more.
5. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough knives for all the guests.
6. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough gifts for all students.

7. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough furniture in this room.
8. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough money in my credit card.
9. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough rain for the soil.
10. There (isn’t / aren’t) enough space in this room.
3. Arrange the following words to make meaningful

sentences. (Sắp xếp lại các từ sau để tạo thành những
câu có nghĩa.)
1. Emma / garden / the / in / Is / ?/
 Is Emma in the garden?
2. house / too / dark / His / is /./
 _________________________________________________
3. full / of / The / tree / is / red apples /./
 __________________________________________________

4. doing / are / What / you/ ?/
 _________________________________________________
Topic 4: To be
5. cat / The / on / the chair / jumped / ./
 _________________________________________________
6. year / Next / will / I / in Italy / my holiday / spend / ./

 _________________________________________________
7. top shelf / The books / mine / are / on / the/./

 _________________________________________________
8. is / good film / a / There / at the cinema / on / ./

 _________________________________________________
9. yellow / favorite / color / is / His / ./

 _________________________________________________.
10. Jane / are / John / thirsty / and / because / went running / they / park
/ in / the / ./
 _________________________________________________.
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word

“to be” (am, is, are). (Điền dạng đúng của động từ "to
be" "am, is are" vào chỗ trống.)
1. The stars in the sky are bright 5. We _______ close friends and
today. we trust each other.
2. Water __________ a kind of 6. The pair of jeans you are wearing
liquid. _______ nice.
3. The service in that restaurant 7. This ______ the beginning of
_______ quite good. a new school year. I ______ so
4. My room __________ full of excited.
stamp collections. 8. The milk in these cartons ____
fresh.

9. We won! We ____________ 13. Children _______ sometimes
the champions! curious about many things.
1
10. The news ________ about 14. Who _________ those ladies
the recent earthquake. in the corner?

11. These are my socks. They 15. Anna’s daughter __________
________ black and white. very intelligent.
12. It _____________ a surprise
from Tom.
D MINI TEST
1. Is / Are Miss Hien late for work? – No, she is / isn’t late for work.
She / Her office is near her house.
2. Am / Are I in the right class? – Yes, you are / is. This are / is class 4B.
3. My parents is / are in Japan now. They / Them will come back
next week.
4. Am / Is / Are the rules in this company strict?
5. Which key are / is yours, Quan?
6. Peter and Mike am / are / is Spanish teachers.
7. Am / Is / Are your classes interesting? “Oh yes. I enjoy them /
they so much!”
8. A / The heavy box over there is / are my parents’s / parents’.
9. How many countries is / are there in the world?
10. I received a package this morning. It / He looks very nice.

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct “to be” form. (Điền
dạng đúng của động từ “to be”.)
Topic 4: To be
1. Ships ______ sailing in the sea.
2. I am late, _________ I?
3. In my opinion, physics _______ as difficult as chemistry.
4. The news ______ about two robbers that broke into a man's house.
5. She ______ going to visit me next weekend.
3. Write the correct “to be” form and “possessive

adjective” of each of these subject pronouns. (Điền
dạng đúng của động từ to be và tính từ sở hữu của mỗi
đại từ chủ ngữ sau.)
I he it they we you
am / my (1) _____ (2) _____ (3) _____ (4) _____ (5) _____

1 KEY
TOPIC 1: NOUNS (DANH TỪ)

B. BASIC EXERCISES
1.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
Orange, flower, glass, dog, tree, Bread, pasta, meat, food, milk,
monkey, skirt, ball, room, motorbike water, sleep, time, weather, money
2.
1. C 2. U 3. C 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. C 8. U 9. U 10. U
11. U 12. U 13. C, U 14. U 15. C
16. U 17. U 18. U 19. C 20. C
3.
1. apples 2. birds 3. trees 4. boys 5. houses
6. chairs 7. dogs 8. helicopters 9. bottles 10. kites
11. ice-creams 12. cars
4.
1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a
6. a 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. b
5.
1. five feet 2. five butterflies 3. two friends 4. four umbrellas
5. six insects 6. three onions 7. two islands 8. seven clocks
9. two donkeys 10. twelve hats 11. two players
12. eleven bicycles 13. eight doctors 14. nine cups 15. two boards

6.
1. candies 2. bananas 3. scissors 4. dishes 5. pencils
KEY
6. days 7. strawberries 8. windows 9. toys 10. watches
11. glasses 12. houses 13. clothes 14. ladies 15. rooms
7.
1. table 2. milk 3. glasses 4. computers 5. meat
6. raincoat 7. food 8. weather 9. questions 10. juice
8.
1. brothers 2. apples 3. girls 4. sandwiches 5. people
6. mice 7. countries 8. days 9. scarves/ scarfs 10. wolves
11. fish 12. shelves 13. stairs 14. cherries 15. sheep
9.
-s -es -ies -ves others
toys, watches, babies, loaves, leaves, sheep,
elephants, glasses, boxes, strawberries, lives, wolves, men, mice,
hats, lessons cherries, dishes stories scarves, children,
knives fish, teeth
C. ADVANCED EXERCISES
1.
1. Emma has washed the dishs after dinner. dishes
2. Unluckily I put too much salts into the soup. salt
3. My teacher was angry because some students did
not do their homeworks. homework
4. It is very dangerous to play with knifes. knives
5. It took me around five hour to finish my job. hours
6. My daughter likes a cheese very much. X
7. I asked my professor for a advice on my career. X
8. On my way to the countryside, I saw some buffalo. buffalos
9. There is few buses on the road today. are
10. Mr. John has three child, two boys and one girl. children

2.
2. armchairs 3. bookshelves 4. cloth 5. basket
1
6. onions 7. dishwasher 8. housework 9. cupboards
3.
1. people 2. women 3. children 4. teeth 5. students
6. fish 7. men 8. housewives 9. knives 10. geese
D. MINI TEST
Fruits and
Animals People Places Things
Vegetables
panda man hospital sofa banana
dinosaur girl temple curtain lemon
rabbit boy zoo wardrobe papaya
zebra policeman university scooter watermelon
cheetah astronaut playground pineapple
waiter
TOPIC 2: ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ)

B. BASIC EXERCISES
1.
a an
cake, bus, tiger orange, elephant, egg, umbrella
2.
1. an 2. a 3. an 4. a 5. an 6. an
7. an 8. a 9. a 10. an 11. an 12. a
3.
1. an 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. a
6. a 7. an 8. an 9. an 10. a
11. a 12. an 13. a 14. a 15. a
4.
1. an 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. a
KEY
6. a 7. a 8. an 9. an 10. a
11. a 12. a 13. an 14. a 15. a
5.
1. the 2. an 3. a 4. an 5. an
6. The 7. an 8. a 9. a 10. The
6.
1. X 2. an 3. X 4. X 5. the
6. the 7. The/the 8. an/a/a 9. X 10. the
11. the 12. a 13. a 14. an 15. a
7.
1. the 2. an / the 3. The 4. a 5. the
6. the 7. an 8. the 9. a 10. The
8.
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
9.
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
1.
1. an 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. the 6. X 7. The 8. a
2.
1. an/a/a 2. the/X 3. X/the 4. X/X 5. X
6. X 7. the 8. the/a 9. X 10. the/the

3.
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C
1
4.
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
D. MINI TEST
1. a 2. a 3. X 4. The 5. a
6. X 7. X 8. an 9. a 10. the
11. the 12. an 13. The/a 14. the 15. X
TOPIC 3: PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ)

B. BASIC EXERCISES
1.
1. he 2. it 3. it 4. they
5. we 6. she 7. they 8. they
2.
1. she 2. it 3. he 4. they 5. it
6. we 7. it (hoặc “they”) 8. you 9. they 10. she
11. she 12. we 13. you 14. she 15. she
3.
I   me
They   you
You   her
She   him
We   it
He   them
It   us

4.
1. her 2. me 3. It - it 4. them 5. him
KEY
6. us 7. them 8. her 9. him 10. me
5.
1. She loves them.
2. Look at them.
3. She gave a book to her.
4. The box on the table is for us.
5. They are playing with it.
6. She is buying it.
7. Nick, can you help her do her homework?
8. They are writing an essay.
9. We went to it yesterday.
10. My cat often sleeps on it.
11. He is bringing food to us.
12. A stranger stopped by and talked to him.
6.
1. him 2. our 3. you 4. her 5. his
6. their 7. me 8. their 9. us 10. her
7.
1. mine 2. hers 3. hers 4. his 5. ours
6. theirs 7. his 8. mine 9. theirs 10. yours
11. hers 12. ours 13. mine 14. hers 15. yours
8.
1. Her 2. Your 3. Its 4. Their 5. Its
6. my 7. your 8. Its 9. My 10. her
11. its 12. its 13. her 14. your 15. my
9.
1. my 2. us 3. your 4. him 5. mine
6. him 7. My 8. me 9. you 10. their
11. We 12. hers 13. We 14. mine 15. Its

10.
1. me • • yourself
1
2. us • • themselves
3. him • • myself
4. them • • ourselves
5. her • • yourselves
6. you (singular) • • herself
7. it • • himself
8. you (plural) • • itself
11.
1. himself 2. herself 3. yourselves 4. themselves 5. itself
6. herself 7. herself 8. ourselves 9.yourself 10. myself
12.
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
(singular)
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you (plural) you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
13.
1. ……………boy’s robot.
2. …………… Peter’s kite.
3. …………… that new magazine’s cover.
4. ……………their friends’ apartment.
5. …………… a bottle of milk.
6. ……………the number of this house?
7. ……………Jane’s wallet.
8. ……………Alessia’s sister.

9. ……………the movie’s name.
10. ……………boys’ school.
KEY
14.
1. parents’ 2. Smiths’ 3. children’s 4. David’s
5. Anna and Stefano’s 6. Women’s 7. Brooklyn’s
8. Charles’s 9. cat’s 10. house’s
15.
1. OK 2. your friend’s jacket 3. Susan’s mother
4. their son 5. OK 6. OK
7. those parents’ daughters 8. OK 9. OK 10.OK
11. this year’s competition 12. My teacher’s hair
13. Our neighbors’ garden 14. OK 15. OK
16.
1. that man’s car 2. children’s shoes 3. a bird’s cage
4. the guests’ room 5. a girl’s hat 6. sheep’s food
7. a boy’s name 8. Linda’s bag
1.
1. my 2. our 3. parents’ 4. their 5. they
6. I 7. his 8. her 9. His 10. our
2.
1. he 2. It 3. hers 4. myself 5. yours
6. him 7. Its 8. Their 9. Our 10. them
3.
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B

4.
1. He always works very hard.
1
2. I don’t see him these days, maybe he is busy.
3. Their grandparents are seventy years old.

4. This is my book and those are hers.
5. George sometimes goes to work on foot.
6. Jane played the piano with me yesterday.
7. How do you spell your name?
8. They are looking at themselves in the mirror.
5.
1. ……… my uncle’s shoes.
2. ……… my co-worker’s son.
3. ……… a cup of coffee.
4. ……… my cousin’s birthday party next week.
5. ……… birthday gifts were amazing.
6. ……… of the government will be announced next month.
7. ……… the name of this cartoon.
8. ……… the height of Mount Fuji in Japan?
6.
1. Tonight’s event has been cancelled.
2. The shop’s only white pair of shoes has been sold.
3. Last month’s campaign attracted many people.
4. Italy’s winter weather is not severe.
5. The store’s last cake has been sold.
6. Kate has gone to my brother’s workshop.
7. Have you been to my aunt’s bookstore?
8. John’s only son is eight years old.
D. MINI TEST
1. a 2. you 3. the 4. it 5. and
6. the 7. your 8. shouldn’t 9. the 10. X

TOPIC 4: TO BE
B. BASIC EXERCISES
KEY
1.
1. am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. are
6. is 7. are 8. is 9. am 10. are
11. is 12. are 13. is 14. are 15. am
2.
1. are 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. are
6. is 7. are 8. is 9. are 10. are
3.
1. we 2. you (plural) 3. they 4. he 5. she
4.
1. ’s 2. ’s 3. ’m 4. ’re 5. ’re 6. ’s 7. ’s 8. ’m 9. ’re 10. ’s
5.
1. is ’s 6. am ’m
2. is ’s 7. is ’s
3. are ’re 8. are ’re
4. are ’re 9. is ’s
5. is ’s 10. is ’s
6.
1. They are not (aren’t) from the USA.
2. My mother’s surname is not (isn’t) Garner.
3. It is not (isn’t) an orange.
4. My math exercises are not (aren’t) difficult.
5. Milly is not (isn’t) a good and nice dog.
6. We are not (aren’t) happy and glad that you came.
7. These are not (aren’t) our plans for the trip.
8. Sarah is not (isn’t)my favorite girl name.

9. His Math exams are not (aren’t) difficult.
10. The first thing I do after I wake up is not (isn’t) to drink water.
1
7.
1. isn’t 2. isn’t 3. aren’t 4. isn’t 5. aren’t

6. isn’t 7. aren’t 8. isn’t 9. isn’t
8.
1. No, she isn’t. 2. No, it isn’t. 3. Yes, it is.
4. No, they aren’t. 5. No, he isn’t. 6. No, they aren’t.
7. Yes, it is. 8. Yes, it is. 9. Yes, he is.
10. Yes, they are. 11. No, it isn’t. 12. Yes, it is.
9.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. C
1.
1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. c
6. b 7. b 8. a 9. b 10. c
2.
1. aren’t 2. isn’t 3. isn’t 4. isn’t 5. aren’t
6. aren’t 7. isn’t 8. isn’t 9. isn’t 10. isn’t
3.
1. Is Emma in the garden? 2. His house is too dark.
3. The tree is full of red apples. 4. What are you doing?
5. The cat jumped on the chair.
6. Next year I will spend my holiday in Italy.
7. The books on the top shelf are mine.
8. There is a good film on at the cinema.
9. His favorite color is yellow.
10. Jane and John are thirsty because they went running in the park.

4.
1. are 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. are
KEY
6. is 7. is / am 8. is 9. are 10. is
11. are 12. is 13. are 14. are 15. is
D. MINI TEST
1.
1. Is / isn’t / Her 2. Am / are /is 3. are / They 4. Are
5. is 6. are 7. Are / them
8. The/ is/ parents’ 9. are 10. It
2.
1. are 2. aren’t 3. is 4. is 5. is
3.
1. is / his 2. is / its 3. are / their 4. are / our 5. are / your
TOPIC 5: THIS / THAT - THESE / THOSE

B. BASIC EXERCISES
1.
1. this 2. those 3. those 4. these 5. that 6. this
7. that 8. these 9. these 10. those 11. this 12. that
2.
1. These are houses. 2. This is a hospital.
3. These are mountains. 4. This is a turtle.
5. This is a tiger. 6. These are sheep.
7. These are fans. 8. This is an album.
9. This is a bathtub. 10. These are toothbrushes.
11. This is a candle. 12. These are coconuts.
3.
1. that 2. those 3. those 4. that 5. those
6. those 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. that

Ngữ Pháp Tiểu Học - BVV

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ngữ Pháp Tiểu Học - BVV

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

NOUNS

Nouns (Danh từ)

1. Definition (Định nghĩa)

COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

- Là những danh từ có thể đếm - Là những danh từ không đếm

- Có dạng Singular nouns (Danh - Không có dạng danh từ số ít

* Notes: Dưới đây là những loại danh từ không đếm được:

minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 7

Chất khí smoke, air, steam…

Chất sệt butter, cheese, meat…

Chất bột rice, sugar, salt, pepper, flour…

help, homework, housework, information, news,

2. Formation of Plural nouns (Cách thành lập danh từ

Ex: boy → boys , car → cars

Ex: watch → watches ,

- QUY TẮC 3: Với những danh từ có tận cùng là “phụ âm + y”

Ex: strawberry → strawberries ,

8 Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh tiểu học - Tập 1

Topic 1: Nouns (Danh từ)

- QUY TẮC 5: Một số danh từ số nhiều bất quy tắc

 man → men  woman → women

 sheep → sheep  mouse → mice

 child → children  goose → geese

 foot → feet  tooth → teeth

 person → people  fish → fish

 deer → deer  ox → oxen

1. Put these nouns into the correct column. ( Điền những

minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 9

2. Write “C” if the word in bold is a countable noun,

3. Look at the picture and write. (Nhìn vào tranh và viết)

one apple → six apples one bird → eight …………

10 Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh tiểu học - Tập 1

Topic 1: Nouns (Danh từ)

one house → six ………… one chair → ten …………

one dog → twelve ………… one helicopter → four…………

one bottle → eight ………… one kite → four …………

one ice-cream → five ………… one car → six …………

4. Circle the correct plural form of each noun. (Khoanh

minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 11

3. Those __________ are crying.

4. I can see three big __________ on the floor.

5. In the vase, there are some __________.

6. I was in a hurry so I forgot my _________ at home.

7. I put the __________ in a basket.

8. My favorite __________ are green and grey.

9. How many __________ are there in a week?

10. I love __________ very much. I have a nice dog.

5. Write sentences as in the example. (Viết theo mẫu)

12 Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh tiểu học - Tập 1

4. …………………… 5. …………………… 6. ……………………

7. …………………… 8. …………………… 9. ……………………

10. ………………….. 11. ………………….. 12. …………………..

13. ………………….. 14. ………………….. 15. …………………..

6. Write the plural forms of the nouns in brackets.

minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 13

7. I like eating …… 8. Don’t forget to 9. I like playing with

7. Circle the correct answers. (Khoanh vào đáp án đúng)

14 Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh tiểu học - Tập 1

Topic 1: Nouns (Danh từ)

8. Complete the following sentences using the plural

4. My mom prepared a 5. Many ……………. 6. Cats like chasing

7. Do you know how 8. There are thirty-one 9. This winter is very

minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh 15

(wolf) aquarium. (fish) for my books. (shelf)

1. an ant 2. house 3. owl

4. ___horse 5. _ egg 6. ___armchair

7. _____eraser 8. _butterfly 9. _____clown

10. ___omelette 11. _ octopus 12. ______cow

3. This is _ very nice earring. 4. My father is ___ artist.

5. I am listening to Indian 6. _ large house over

7. What _ interesting movie! 8. I bought __ dozen of

9. There is _ green apple 10. _ Eiffel Tower is very