Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 6

3DUDVLWLF([WUDFWLRQDQG3HUIRUPDQFH$VVHVVPHQW

XVLQJ([SHULPHQWDO$QDO\VLVRIU*2,QWHUFRQQHFWV
IRU3&%'HVLJQV
2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN) | 978-1-6654-3564-2/21/$31.00 ©2021 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/SPIN52536.2021.9566006

9LVKDQN0DNKH9LQD\3DODSDUWK\DQG<DVK$JUDZDO


9/6,DQG(PEHGGHG6\VWHPV5HVHDUFK*URXS
'KLUXEKDL$PEDQL,QVWLWXWHRI,QIRUPDWLRQDQG&RPPXQLFDWLRQ7HFKQRORJ\
*DQGKLQDJDU±*XMDUDW,QGLD
PDNKHYLVKDQN#JPDLOFRPYLQD\BVKULQLYDV#GDLLFWDFLQPU\DVKDJUDZDO#JPDLOFRP 

$EVWUDFW²,Q WKLV SDSHU QRYHO UHGXFHG JUDSKHQH R[LGH LQWHUFRQQHFW PRGHO OLEUDULHV XVLQJ WKH PDWHULDO
U*2 LQWHUFRQQHFWVIRUSULQWHGFLUFXLWERDUGV 3&%V GHVLJQV FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG JHRPHWU\ IURP IRXQGU\¶V HOHFWULFDO
DUH LQYHVWLJDWHG XVLQJ H[SHULPHQWDO DQDO\VLV U*2 LV D QHZO\ GHVLJQ UXOHV 7KHUHIRUH WKH RYHUDOO LQWHUFRQQHFW PRGHOLQJ
LQYHVWLJDWHG DQG SURPLQHQW PDWHULDO RZLQJ WR LWV JRRG IORZ LV GHVLUDEOH WR REVHUYH ,W FRQYLQFHV WKH SHUIRUPDQFH
HOHFWULFDO WKHUPDO PHFKDQLFDO DQG FKHPLFDO SURSHUWLHV 7KH
DQG IXQFWLRQDOLW\ RI KLJKSHUIRUPDQFH ,&V DORQJ ZLWK WKH
SURVSHFWLYHU*2LVEHQFKPDUNHGZLWKUHVSHFWWRFRQYHQWLRQDO
FRSSHU &X  EDVHGLQWHUFRQQHFWV0XOWLSOHLQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH DFFXUDF\RIFLUFXLWVLPXODWLRQV>@
VDPSOHVDUHIDEULFDWHGSK\VLFDOO\E\XVLQJ)5FRSSHUFODGIRU )RU VHYHUDO JHQHUDWLRQV DOXPLQLXP $O  ZDV XVHG DV
WKH DQDO\VLV 7KH FXUUHQWYROWDJH ,9  FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKHVH PHWDO LQWHUFRQQHFWV IRU WKH 3&%V DQG RQFKLS DSSOLFDWLRQV
U*2 DQG &X LQWHUFRQQHFWV DUH REVHUYHG IRU OLQHDULW\ 7KH $IWHU WKH WHFKQRORJ\ QRGH VFDOLQJ VLJQDO GHOD\ FDXVHG E\
SDUDVLWLF H[WUDFWLRQ RI WKHVH LQWHUFRQQHFWV LV FDUULHG RXW XVLQJ LQWHUFRQQHFWVEHFDPHFRQVLGHUDEOH7KLVLQWHUFRQQHFWGHOD\
LQGXFWDQFHFDSDFLWDQFHUHVLVWDQFH /&5  PHWHU 7KH
LVPDMRUO\DIIHFWHGE\LQWHUFRQQHFWSDUDVLWLFHOHPHQWVZKLFK
FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI SDUDVLWLF HOHPHQWV ZLWK UHVSHFW WR YDU\LQJ
IUHTXHQF\UDQJHIURP+]WR0+]KDVEHHQGHWHUPLQHG
DUH UHVLVWRU FDSDFLWRU DQG LQGXFWRU 7R DWWDLQ EHWWHU
DQG DQDO\]HG LQ GHWDLO ZLWK WKH KHOS RI /&5 PHWHU 7KH FRQGXFWLYLW\ DQG OHVVHU QRLVH DOWHUQDWH PDWHULDO RWKHU WKDQ
DWWHQXDWLRQ DQG VOHZ UDWH SHUIRUPDQFH SDUDPHWHUV DUH DOVR $O KDV EHHQ ZLGHO\ UHVHDUFKHG >@ 7KH SRWHQWLDO RSWLRQV
GHWHUPLQHGZLWKWKHKHOSRIGLJLWDOVWRUDJHRVFLOORVFRSH '62  ZHUHVLOYHU $J FRSSHU &X DQGJROG $X 6LOYHUDQGJROG
ZLWKUHVLVWLYLW\RI ρŸFPDQG ρŸFPUHVSHFWLYHO\
.H\ZRUGV²&RSSHU LQWHUFRQQHFWV 0D[ZHOO:DJHU HIIHFW DW ƒ& SRVVHVV EHWWHU SHUIRUPDQFH WKDQ $O KRZHYHU
SULQWHGFLUFXLWERDUG 3&% UHGXFHGJUDSKHQHR[LGH LQFRUSRUDWLRQ RI WKHVH PDWHULDOV IRU FRPPHUFLDO XVH LV
OLPLWHGEHFDXVHRIWKHLUKLJKFRVW&XKDVDUHVLVWLYLW\RI
, ,1752'8&7,21 —ŸFP ZKLFK LV KDOI WKDQ WKDW RI $O DIIRUGDEOH DQG
H[KLELWHG IDU EHWWHU SHUIRUPDQFH WKDQ $O >@ 7KXV &X
7KH GHPDQG RI WKH HOHFWURQLFV LQGXVWU\ LV LQFUHDVLQJ HPHUJHG DV DQ DSSURSULDWH PDWHULDO IRU 3&%V DQG 9/6,
VWUHQXRXVO\GD\E\GD\0DQ\RIWRGD\¶VHOHFWURQLFFLUFXLWV LQWHUFRQQHFWV
DUH PDQXIDFWXUHG E\ XVLQJ RQH RI WKH PRVW YLWDO HOHPHQWV
NQRZQ DV SULQWHG FLUFXLW ERDUGV 3&%V  $QRWKHU ZD\ WR 7KH IUHTXHQF\ RI RSHUDWLRQ LV LQFUHDVLQJ ZLWK IHDWXUH
GHYHORSDQHOHFWURQLFFLUFXLWLVZLWKWKHKHOSRIEUHDGERDUGV VL]H VFDOLQJ $W KLJK IUHTXHQFLHV WKH HIIHFWV OLNH VLJQDO
GHJUDGDWLRQ VNLQ HIIHFW SRZHU GLVVLSDWLRQ GLVSHUVLRQ DQG
EXW EHFDXVH RI OHVV HIILFLHQW DQG ORZ OHYHO PHFKDQLVPV
HOHFWURPDJQHWLFLQWHUIHUHQFH (0, EHFRPHSURPLQHQWLQ&X
WKHUH LV D SRVVLELOLW\ RI GDPDJH DQG LQWULFDF\ >@ 2Q WKH
LQWHUFRQQHFWV>@7KXVWKHUHLVQHHGIRUUHSODFHPHQWRI&X
RWKHUKDQG ZLWKWKHDLGRIVHYHUDOHOHFWURQLFFLUFXLWGHVLJQ ZLWK QHZ DSSURSULDWH PDWHULDOV $ IHZ VXFK UHFHQWO\
DXWRPDWLRQV WRROV FRPSOH[ FLUFXLWULHV FDQ EH LPSOHPHQWHG H[SORUHG PDWHULDOV DUH FDUERQ DOORWURSLF IRUPV VXFK DV
IHDVLEO\ RYHU 3&%V $V WKH 3&%V FRQWLQXH WR HYROYH ZLWK JUDSKHQH DQG UHGXFHG JUDSKHQH R[LGH U*2  &DUERQ LV D
WKHH[SDQVLRQRIFRPSXWHUWHFKQRORJ\DQGHOHFWURQLFVEHLQJ YHUVDWLOHPDWHULDOFRPSRQHQWEHFDXVHRILWVORZZHLJKWDQG
LQYROYHGLQHYHU\DVSHFWRIWKHKXPDQ¶VOLIHLWLVH[SHFWHG DELOLW\ WR DGRSW D YDULHW\ RI FRQILJXUDWLRQV XVLQJ LWV
WKDW 3&% GHVLJQV JHW HYHQ VPDOOHU DQG PRUH FRPSOH[ DOORWURSHV
SURJUHVVLYHO\ :KHQ WKHUH LV UHTXLUHPHQW RI HOHFWURQLF
SURGXFWV WKDW XVHV FRQQHFWLRQ RI PXOWLSOH ERDUGV WKURXJK &DUERQ QDQRWXEHV &17V  DQG JUDSKHQH QDQRULEERQV
HOHFWURQLF LQWHUFRQQHFWV WR HDFK RWKHU WKHQ FKDOOHQJH *15V  DUH SRWHQWLDO H[DPSOHV RI JUDSKHQH LQWHUFRQQHFWV
&17DQG*15LQWHUFRQQHFWVKDYHEHHQZLGHO\H[SORUHGE\
HVFDODWHVIRUWKHHOHFWURQLFGHVLJQHU
UHVHDUFKHUV >@ ,QVSLWH RI &17 DQG *15 KDYLQJ
,Q DGGLWLRQ WR HOHFWURQLF FLUFXLW GHVLJQ HYROXWLRQ ZLWK DVWRQLVKLQJ SURSHUWLHV WKHUH LV D OLPLWDWLRQ RI JUDSKHQH
WKH DGYDQFHPHQWV LQ WKH GHHS VXEPLFURQ WHFKQRORJLHV VWDELOL]DWLRQ IRU VROYHQW UHPRYDO DQG ORZ \LHOGV EHVLGHV
WUDQVLVWRUVL]HFRQWLQXHVWRVKULQNDORQJZLWKLQFUHDVHLQWKH PDQXIDFWXULQJ GHIHFWV $OVR WKHUH LV D QHHG IRU H[SHQVLYH
FORFNIUHTXHQF\7KLVOHGWKHWHFKQRORJ\WRWKHLPSOLFLWHQG HTXLSPHQW IRU V\QWKHVLV 0RUHRYHU KLJK TXDOLW\ JUDSKHQH
RI0RRUH¶VODZDQGEURXJKWWKHQHZHUDRILQWHUFRQQHFWV,Q VXEVWUDWHVDUH\HWLQOLPLWHGTXDQWLWLHV>@
WKH VFDOHG GHHS VXEPLFURQ WHFKQRORJ\ WKHUH LV QHHG RI 2QWKHRWKHUKDQGJUDSKHQHR[LGH *2 FDQEHSURGXFHG
DWWHQWLRQRQLQWHUFRQQHFWV>@7KHFKDOOHQJHVOLNHHOHFWUR LQ GHVLUDEOH TXDQWLWLHV UDWKHU UDSLGO\ DQG DW ORZHU FRVW
PLJUDWLRQSRZHUGLVVLSDWLRQGHOD\FRQWUROVLJQDOLQWHJULW\ FRPSDUHG WR WKDW RI &17V DQG *15V *2 KDV D WZR
VNLQ HIIHFW KLJKHU UHVLVWLYLW\ DUH EHLQJ WDUJHWHG WKURXJK GLPHQVLRQDO VLPLODU VWUXFWXUH WR JUDSKHQH EXW WKH VLQJOH
UHVHDUFK LQ LQWHUFRQQHFWV 7KH SULPDU\ IRFXV RI FKLS OD\HU RI FDUERQ DWRPV LV FRYDOHQWO\ IXQFWLRQDOL]HG ZLWK
LQWHUFRQQHFW PRGHOLQJ LV WR JHQHUDWH WKH YDULRXV

978-1-6654-3564-2/21/$31.00 2021
c IEEE 844

Authorized licensed use limited to: UNIST. Downloaded on June 19,2024 at 14:33:53 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
R[\JHQ FRQWDLQLQJ JURXSV VXFK DV HSR[LGH K\GUR[\O PLFURVFRSH $)0  PHWKRGRORJ\ ZKLFK FRPSXWH WKLFNQHVV
FDUERQ\ORQWKHEDVDOSODQHDQGRQWKHHGJHV IRXQGGXULQJ RI“QPDQG5DPDQVSHFWURVFRS\PHWKRGRORJ\WRFRPSXWH
FKHPLFDOH[IROLDWLRQRIJUDSKLWHIODNHV$VGLVFXVVHGLQ>@ WKH'SHDNRIFPDQG*SHDNRIFP>@7KH
*2 KDV UHPDUNDEOH GHIHFWV SUHVHQW LQ LWV FU\VWDOOLQH FRUUHVSRQGLQJU*2LVXVHGIRUWKHIDEULFDWLRQLQWKHSUHVHQW
VWUXFWXUH 7KXV *2 FDQ UHWULHYH JUDSKHQHOLNH SURSHUWLHV ZRUNWRIDEULFDWHWKHLQWHUFRQQHFWGHYLFHVDPSOHV
DQG FDQ EH WUDQVIRUPHG WR U*2 &[+\2]  IURP *2 E\
)RU WKH U*2 LQWHUFRQQHFWV WKH VROXWLRQ RI U*2 QDQR
DGGLWLRQDO UHGXFWLYH H[IROLDWLRQ WUHDWPHQWV U*2 H[KLELWV
IODNHVDQGDFHWRQHLVPDGHLQWKHPJ—/SURSRUWLRQ
SURSHUWLHV VLPLODU WR JUDSKHQH ZLWK UHODWLYHO\ JRRG
7KHQ LW LV VRQLFDWHG E\ XVLQJ WKH XOWUDVRQLF FOHDQHU ZKLFK
FRQGXFWLYLW\ DQG LV HDV\ WR SUHSDUH LQ GHVLUHG TXDQWLWLHV
XVHVWKHXOWUDVRQLFZDYHVWRXQLIRUPO\PL[WKHU*2VROXWLRQ
IURPFKHDS*2E\XVLQJDYDULHW\RIPHWKRGVU*2KDVWKH
)RU PDNLQJ WKH VROXWLRQ RI U*2 DQG DFHWRQH E\ VRQLFDWLRQ
DGYDQWDJH RI UHWDLQLQJ WKH IODNH VL]HV DV —P DQG 
SURFHVV /DEPDQ /08& XOWUDVRQLF PL[HU LV XVHG 7KLV
—P >@ *UDSKHQH GHULYDWLYHV KDV RSHQHG XS WKH
VROXWLRQ LV LQMHFWHG WR WKH HWFKHG LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFHV E\
DYHQXHV IRU GLIIHUHQW DSSOLFDWLRQV GXH WR LWV H[FHOOHQW
XVLQJWKH—/PLFURSLSHWWHWRIRUPDU*2LQWHUFRQQHFW
HOHFWULFDO SURSHUWLHV DQG KLJK VXUIDFH WR YROXPH UDWLR 7KH
7KH HVWLPDWHG VFKHPDWLF OD\RXW RI WKH &X DQG U*2
DSSOLFDWLRQ RI JUDSKHQH GHULYDWLYHV KDV DOUHDG\ EHHQ
LQWHUFRQQHFWV DV SHU WKH GLVFXVVHG SURFHGXUDO VWHSV LV DV
H[SORUHG IRU )(7V >@ OLJKW HPLWWLQJ GLRGHV /('V  >@
VKRZQLQWKH)LJ'RXEOHVLGHFRSSHUFODGLVWREHHWFKHG
SKRWRYROWDLFV >@ ELRPHGLFDO >@
LQ VXFK D ZD\ WKDW &X DQG U*2 LQWHUFRQQHFWV VKRXOG EH
HOHFWUROXPLQHVFHQFH>@DQGDJULFXOWXUH>@+RZHYHU
SURGXFHG ZLWK LQWHUFRQQHFW VWULS RQ WKH WRS IDFH RI WKH
WKHDSSOLFDWLRQRIU*2GHULYDWLYHVLVVWLOOXQH[SORUHGDUHDRI
LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH VDPSOH ZKHUHDV DQ RXWULJKW SODQH RI
LWVXVHLQWKH9/6,LQWHUFRQQHFWV
LQWHUFRQQHFWPDWHULDOLQWKHERWWRPSODQHDVVKRZQLQ)LJ
7KH FKLS LQWHUFRQQHFWV IRU WKH 3&% GHVLJQ DUH VWXGLHG $FFRUGLQJO\PXOWLSOH&XDQGU*2LQWHUFRQQHFWVDPSOHVDUH
DQGDQDO\]HGLQWKLVSDSHU7KHSDUDVLWLFHOHPHQWV 5/DQG IDEULFDWHG IRU WKH H[SHULPHQWDO SHUIRUPDQFH DQDO\VLV
&  RI LQWHUFRQQHFWV ZKLFK DUH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU GHOD\ SRZHU )LJV  D  DQG  E  VKRZ WKH WRS IDFHV RI WKH IDEULFDWHG &X
DQG FURVVWDON QRLVH DUH H[WUDFWHG WKURXJK SK\VLFDO DQGU*2DORQJZLWKWKHGLPHQVLRQV
H[SHULPHQWDWLRQ 7KH PDWHULDO XVHG IRU WKH LQWHUFRQQHFWV LV
U*2 DQG &X 0XOWLSOH QXPEHU RI LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH
VDPSOHV DUH GHYHORSHG IRU SHUIRUPDQFH DQDO\VLV 7KH
FXUUHQWYROWDJH ,9  FKDUDFWHULVWLFV FXUYH IRU WKH U*2
LQWHUFRQQHFW LV SORWWHG WR UHODWH ZLWK WKH RKPLF
FKDUDFWHULVWLFV 7KH IUHTXHQF\ GHSHQGHQW EHKDYLRU RI WKH
LQWHUFRQQHFW SDUDVLWLF HOHPHQWV DQG RWKHU SHUIRUPDQFH
SDUDPHWHUV LV SHUIRUPHG 7KHVH SDUDVLWLF HOHPHQWV DQG
SHUIRUPDQFH SDUDPHWHUV DUH H[WUDFWHG WKURXJK WKH
HTXLSPHQW FDOOHG WKH /&5 0HWHU >@ 7KH VLJQDO 
LQWHJULW\ DQDO\VLV YL] DWWHQXDWLRQ DQG VOHZ UDWH DUH )LJ  )ORZFKDUW UHSUHVHQWLQJ IDEULFDWLRQ VWHSV IRU GHYHORSLQJ
LQWHUFRQQHFWV
HYDOXDWHG DQG FRPSDUHG IRU ERWK WKH U*2 DQG &X
LQWHUFRQQHFWV
7KHFXUUHQWSDSHUFRPSULVHVRIVL[VHFWLRQVLQFOXGLQJWKH
RQJRLQJLQWURGXFWLRQSDUW6HFWLRQ,,GHWDLOVDERXWWKHGHVLJQ
IORZDQGH[SHULPHQWDOVHWXSIRUWKHFRQVLGHUHGSHUIRUPDQFH
DQDO\VHV ,Q VHFWLRQ ,,, FXUUHQWYROWDJH ,9  FKDUDFWHULVWLFV
RIERWKWKHIDEULFDWHGU*2DQG&XLQWHUFRQQHFWVDPSOHVDUH
SUHVHQWHG7KH 5/&SDUDVLWLFV RIERWK WKH LQWHUFRQQHFWVDUH
SUHVHQWHGLQVHFWLRQ,97KHSHUIRUPDQFHDQGVLJQDOLQWHJULW\
DQDO\VLV RI LQWHUFRQQHFWV DUH SUHVHQWHG LQ VHFWLRQ 9 7KH
FRQFOXVLRQLVGUDZQLQWKHODVWVHFWLRQ

,, '(6,*1)/2:$1'(;3(5,0(17$/6(783 )LJ/D\RXWVFKHPDWLFRI&XDQGU*2LQWHUFRQQHFWV
,Q WKLV VHFWLRQ ILUVWO\ GHVLJQ IORZ IRU WKH IDEULFDWLRQ RI 
U*2 DQG &X LQWHUFRQQHFWV DUH SUHVHQWHG 7KHUHDIWHU
H[SHULPHQWDOVHWXSLVGLVFXVVHG 
$ )DEULFDWLRQ)ORZ 
 )LJ  LOOXVWUDWHV WKH IDEULFDWLRQ IORZ RI U*2 DQG &X 
LQWHUFRQQHFWV%RWKVLGHGFRSSHUFODGZLWK)5DVGLHOHFWULF 
PDWHULDOLVHWFKHG ZLWK IHUULFFKORULGH )H&O WRREWDLQWKH
&X LQWHUFRQQHFWV 7KH U*2 PDWHULDO XVHG IRU WKH 
PDQXIDFWXULQJ RI WKH LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH VDPSOHV KDV 
FHUWDLQSURSRVHGSDUDPHWHUGHULYHGWKURXJKFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQ
PHWKRGRORJLHV LQ >@ ,W FRPSULVHV RI DWRPLF IRUFH 
)LJ  )DEULFDWHG D  &X DQG E  U*2 LQWHUFRQQHFW VDPSOHV RQ
3&%V

2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN) 845

Authorized licensed use limited to: UNIST. Downloaded on June 19,2024 at 14:33:53 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
)LJ D ([SHULPHQWDOVHWXSIRU,9 )LJ E ([SHULPHQWDOVHWXSIRUSDUDVLWLFH[WUDFWLRQ )LJ  F  ([SHULPHQWDO VHWXS IRU
FKDUDFWHULVWLFVPHDVXUHPHQW DWWHQXDWLRQDQGVOHZUDWHHYDOXDWLRQ


% ([SHULPHQWDO6HWXS $ &RSSHU,QWHUFRQQHFWV


7KH,9FKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIWKHU*2DQG&XLQWHUFRQQHFWV  7KHSDUDVLWLFEHKDYLRURI&XLQWHUFRQQHFWVDUHVKRZQLQ
DUH HYDOXDWHG E\ XVLQJ WKH VRXUFH PHDVXUHPHQW XQLW 608 )LJ  )LJ  D  VKRZV WKH HTXLYDOHQW VHULHV UHVLVWDQFH 5V 
.HLWKHO\  6RXUFH 0HWHU  >@ DV VKRZQ LQ )LJ  D  RI WKH WKUHH FRQVLGHUHG &X GHYLFHV ,W LV DQDO\]HG WKDW DV
7KLVLVSHUIRUPHGVRDVWRWHVWDQGGHWHUPLQHWKHIDEULFDWHG IUHTXHQF\ LQFUHDVHV WKH VNLQ HIIHFW FRPHV LQWR SLFWXUH
EHFDXVH RI ZKLFK WKH UHVLVWLYLW\ DQG XOWLPDWHO\ WKH VHULHV
U*2 LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFHV ZLWK RKPLFOLQHDU EHKDYLRU
UHVLVWDQFH LQFUHDVHV DW KLJKHU IUHTXHQF\ ,Q )LJ  E  WKH
DPRQJVW DOO GHYHORSHG VDPSOHV 7KH H[SHULPHQWDO HTXLYDOHQW VHULHV LQGXFWDQFH /V  RI DOO WKUHH GHYLFHV LV
LQYHVWLJDWLRQ LQYROYLQJ H[WUDFWLRQ RI SDUDVLWLF HOHPHQWV RI VKRZQ$VSHUWKHDJUHHPHQWLQ>@WKHLQGXFWLYHUHDFWDQFH
ERWKWKHLQWHUFRQQHFWW\SHVLVDOVRSHUIRUPHGWRREWDLQWKHLU RIWKH&XLQFUHDVHVOLQHDUO\ZLWKWKHIUHTXHQF\,WLVREVHUYHG
UHVSHFWLYHIUHTXHQF\GHSHQGHQWEHKDYLRU7KLVLVSHUIRUPHG WKDW /V LQFUHDVHV JUDGXDOO\ DW ORZHU IUHTXHQFLHV DQG WKHQ
E\XVLQJWKH+LRNL,0/&5PHWHUDQGLWVIRXUWHUPLQDO LQFUHDVHV UDSLGO\ DW KLJKHU IUHTXHQF\ ,Q FDVH RI HTXLYDOHQW
SUREH / SUREH  >@ DV VKRZQ LQ )LJ  E  7KH SDUDOOHO FDSDFLWDQFH DV VKRZQ LQ )LJ  F  QHJDWLYH
H[SHULPHQWDO VHWXS IRU WKH DWWHQXDWLRQ DQG VOHZ UDWH FDSDFLWDQFH LV REVHUYHG 7KLV LV EHFDXVH WKH FDSDFLWDQFH RI
HYDOXDWLRQLVVKRZQLQ)LJ F )RUWKLVSXUSRVH7HNWURQL[ WKH&XLQWHUFRQQHFWZKLFKLVXQGHUWHVWLVRXWRI/&5PHWHU
7'6&('8 'LJLWDO 6WRUDJH 2VFLOORVFRSH '62  LV FDSDFLWDQFHPHDVXUHPHQWUDQJH,GHDOO\LWVKRXOGEHLQµI)¶
UDQJHEXWWKH/&5PHWHUFDQPHDVXUHXSWR¶S)¶UDQJHRQO\
XVHG 7KLV LV XVHG WR DFFHVV WKH VLJQDO LQWHJULW\ HIIHFWV RQ
,QRWKHUZRUGVGXHWRGHYLFHOLPLWDWLRQVWKH&XLQWHUFRQQHFW
LQWHUFRQQHFWV LVLQFRUSRUDWHGZLWKWKHQHJDWLYHFDSDFLWDQFH
,,, ,9&+$5$&7(5,=$7,212),17(5&211(&76
% 5HGXFHG*UDSKHQH2[LGH,QWHUFRQQHFWV
7KH,9FKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIERWKU*2DQG&XLQWHUFRQQHFWV
KDYH EHHQ H[SHULPHQWDOO\ GHWHUPLQHG DQG DQDO\]HG IRU WKH 7KH SDUDVLWLF EHKDYLRU RI IDEULFDWHG U*2 GHYLFH
IDEULFDWHG WKUHH VDPSOHV RI HDFK W\SH ,Q WKH SDSHU ,9 VDPSOHVLVVKRZQLQ)LJ7KHHTXLYDOHQWVHULHVUHVLVWDQFH
FKDUDFWHULVWLFV IRU RQH RI WKH LQWHUFRQQHFWV LH IRU U*2 LV 5V LVVKRZQLQ)LJ D $VSHUWKHDJUHHPHQWLQ>@WKH
SUHVHQWHG )LJ  VKRZV WKH ,9 SORW IRU WKH WKUHH GHYLFH U*2 FRQGXFWLYLW\ LQFUHDVHV ZLWK LQFUHDVHV LQ IUHTXHQF\
VDPSOHVRIU*27KLVLVSHUIRUPHGE\SORWWLQJFXUUHQWZLWK 7KLVLQGLFDWHVU*2UHVLVWLYLW\GHFUHDVHVDVLWLVUHFLSURFDORI
UHVSHFWWRGRZQVZHHSLQJ 9WR9 DQGXSVZHHSLQJ 9 WKH FRQGXFWLYLW\ ZKLFK XOWLPDWHO\ VWDWHV WKDW UHVLVWDQFH 5V
WR9 WKHYROWDJHDFURVVWKHGHVLJQXQGHUWHVW '87 7KH ZLOO LQFUHDVH DW KLJKHU IUHTXHQF\ )LJ  E  VKRZV WKH
VWHSVL]HFRQVLGHUHGLVP9IRUERWKWKHGRZQVZHHSDQG HTXLYDOHQW VHULHV LQGXFWDQFH /V  IRU DOO WKH FRQVLGHUHG
XSVZHHS WUDQVLWLRQV )URP WKH FRQVLGHUHG FRXSOH RI U*2 VDPSOHV 7KH QHJDWLYH FDSDFLWDQFH VLJQLILHV WKH PDWHULDO LV
VDPSOHVLWLVVHHQWKDW,9SORWVRIU*2LQWHUFRQQHFWVZLWK H[KLELWLQJ WKH LQGXFWLYH EHKDYLRU DQG QHJDWLYH LQGXFWDQFH
VDPSOH  )LJ  E  JLYHV WKH EHVW OLQHDU RU 2KPLF VLJQLILHV WKH PDWHULDO LV H[KLELWLQJ WKH FDSDFLWLYH EHKDYLRU
FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DORQJ ZLWK WKH ODUJHU FXUUHQW FDUU\LQJ 7KHYDOXHVRILQGXFWDQFHFRQYHUJHQHDUWR]HURYDOXHDVWKH
FDSDELOLW\ ERWK LQ XSVZHHS DQG GRZQVZHHS +HQFHIRUWK IUHTXHQF\LQFUHDVHV)LJ F VKRZVWKHSDUDOOHOFDSDFLWDQFH
WKLV LV FRQVLGHUHG IRU IXUWKHU SDUDVLWLF GHWHUPLQDWLRQ DQG IRU DOO FRQVLGHUHG U*2 GHYLFH VDPSOHV 7R VXSSRUW WKH
VLJQDOLQWHJULW\DQDO\VLV
IROORZLQJ UHODWLRQVKLS WKH DJUHHPHQW JLYHQ LQ >@ LV
UHIHUUHG,WSURSRVHVWKDWDFFRUGLQJWRWKH0D[ZHOO:DJQHU
,9 3$5$6,7,&(;75$&7,212),17(5&211(&76 HIIHFW WKH GLHOHFWULF FRQVWDQW GHFUHDVHV ZLWK UHVSHFW WR WKH
7KH 5/& SDUDVLWLF HOHPHQWV RI ERWK &X DQG U*2 IUHTXHQF\GXHWRSRODUL]DWLRQ'LIIHUHQWSRODUL]DWLRQRFFXUV
LQWHUFRQQHFWVDUHHYDOXDWHGLQWKLVVHFWLRQDQGVKRZQLQ)LJV DWGLIIHUHQWIUHTXHQFLHVUHVXOWLQJLQWKHZDWHUIDOOGHFUHDVHLQ
 DQG  UHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KHVH FRPSULVH RI HTXLYDOHQW VHULHV WKH GLHOHFWULF FRQVWDQW 7KLV UHVXOWV LQ WKH GHFUHDVH LQ WKH
UHVLVWDQFH 5V  VHULHV LQGXFWDQFH /V  SDUDOOHO FDSDFLWDQFH FDSDFLWDQFH &S  DV VKRZQ LQ )LJ  F  6DPSOH  ZKLFK LV
&S  7KH GLIIHUHQW SDUDVLWLF HOHPHQWV DUH HYDOXDWHG ZLWK FRQVLGHUHG DV DQ LGHDO VDPSOH VKRZV WKLV HIIHFW 5HVW
UHVSHFWWRIUHTXHQF\7KHIUHTXHQF\LVVZHSWIURP+]WR GHYLFHVVKRZGLIIHUHQWEHKDYLRUDFFRUGLQJWRWKHDPRXQWRI
0+]XVLQJ/&5PHWHU$OOWKHH[SHULPHQWVDUHSHUIRUPHG U*2 LQMHFWHG DQG YDULRXV GLVFRQWLQXLWLHV LQ LQWHUFRQQHFWV
DWURRPWHPSHUDWXUHRIƒ& ZKLOHHWFKLQJDQGPDQXIDFWXULQJSURFHVV,QFDVHRIWKHU*2
GHYLFHV WKH QHJDWLYH FDSDFLWDQFH SKHQRPHQRQ LV
LQFRUSRUDWHG ZKLFK RSHQV XS WKH QHZ XQWRXFKHG DUHD RI
UHVHDUFK

846 2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)

Authorized licensed use limited to: UNIST. Downloaded on June 19,2024 at 14:33:53 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

GRZQVZHHS  XSVZHHS  GRZQVZHHS   XSVZHHS GRZQVZHHS  XSVZHHS 






D 6DPSOH 
E 6DPSOH F 6DPSOH

)LJ,9FKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIIDEULFDWHGU*2LQWHUFRQQHFWVRQ3&%




D E F
)LJ)UHTXHQF\GHSHQGHQWHTXLYDOHQW D UHVLVWDQFH E LQGXFWDQFHDQG F FDSDFLWDQFHLQ&XLQWHUFRQQHFWV

D  E  F 
)LJ)UHTXHQF\GHSHQGHQWHTXLYDOHQW D UHVLVWDQFH E LQGXFWDQFHDQG F FDSDFLWDQFHLQU*2LQWHUFRQQHFWV


9 6,*1$/,17(5*5,7<$66(660(17)255*2 )RU&XLQWHUFRQQHFWV
$1'&8,17(5&211(&76 ,QSXWYROWDJH P9
,Q WKLV VHFWLRQ DWWHQXDWLRQ DQG VOHZ UDWH IRU U*2 DQG &X 2XWSXWYROWDJH P9
LQWHUFRQQHFWV DUH HYDOXDWHG 7KH LQSXW SXOVH VLJQDO RI $WWHQXDWLRQ G%
 P9 LV WULJJHUHG XVLQJ WKH VRXUFH PHWHU DQG DSSOLHG WR
WKH LQWHUFRQQHFW 7KH VLJQDO DW WKH RXWSXWHQG LV FRPSDUHG 6OHZUDWHHYDOXDWLRQ
ZLWKUHVSHFWWRWKHWULJJHUHGLQSXWVLJQDODQGLVPHDVXUHGE\
XVLQJGLJLWDOVWRUDJHRVFLOORVFRSH '62 7KHH[SHULPHQWDO § Δ9 · P
¨ ¸= =  
VHWXSLVDVVKRZQLQ)LJ)RU&XLQWHUFRQQHFWVWKHRXWSXW © ΔW ¹  P
YROWDJHREWDLQHGLVP97KHVOHZUDWHLVGHILQHGDVUDWH
RI FKDQJH RI YROWDJH ZLWK WLPH LH ǻ9ǻW  )RU WKH &X )RUU*2LQWHUFRQQHFWV
GHYLFH WKH FRPSXWHG VOHZ UDWH LV  7KH DWWHQXDWLRQ ,QSXWYROWDJH P9
PHDVXUHGLQ&XLQWHUFRQQHFWVLVG%,QFDVHRIU*2 2XWSXWYROWDJH P9
LQWHUFRQQHFWV RXWSXW YROWDJH REWDLQHG LV  P9 7KH VOHZ $WWHQXDWLRQ G%
UDWHFRPSXWHGLV,WLVREVHUYHGWKDWVOHZUDWHLVKLJKHU
6OHZUDWHHYDOXDWLRQ
LQ FDVH RI &X LQWHUFRQQHFWV 7KLV LV EHFDXVH RI WKH KLJKHU
RSHUDWLQJFXUUHQWLQFDVHRI&XWKDQU*2LQWHUFRQQHFWV7KH § Δ9 · P
PHDVXUHGDWWHQXDWLRQLQU*2LQWHUFRQQHFWVLVG%,Q ¨ ¸= =  
WHUPVRIDWWHQXDWLRQLWLVHQYLVDJHGWKDWU*2SURYLGHVOHVVHU © ΔW ¹ P
VLJQDO ORVV DV FRPSDUHG WR LWV FRXQWHUSDUW FRSSHU
 )RU WKH TXDQWLWDWLYH PHDVXUH RI WKH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ
LQWHUFRQQHFWV IRU WKH VDPH LQWHUFRQQHFW GLPHQVLRQV 7KH
WKH SDUDVLWLF HOHPHQWV RI LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH VDPSOHV WR EH
FDOFXODWLRQ RI DWWHQXDWLRQ DQG VOHZ UDWH IRU ERWK WKH
REVHUYHGWKHYDULDELOLW\DQDO\VLVLVSHUIRUPHG$VVWDWHGLQ
LQWHUFRQQHFWPDWHULDOVDUHVWDWHGDVIROORZV SUHYLRXV VHFWLRQV WKUHH VDPSOHV RI HDFK &X DQG U*2

2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN) 847

Authorized licensed use limited to: UNIST. Downloaded on June 19,2024 at 14:33:53 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
LQWHUFRQQHFWV DUH IDEULFDWHG 7R REVHUYH WKH YDULDELOLW\ LQ ZLWKWKHKHOSRI/&5PHWHU,WLVLQYHVWLJDWHGWKDW&XKDVDQ
WKHSDUDVLWLFEHKDYLRURIWKHVHLQWHUFRQQHFWVWKHFRUUHODWLRQ LQFUHDVLQJUHODWLRQVKLSRI5VZLWKIUHTXHQF\EHFDXVHRIVNLQ
RIHDFKVDPSOHZLWKRWKHUVDPSOHLVPHDVXUHGDQGDQDO\]HG HIIHFW7KH/VDOVRKDVDQLQFUHDVLQJFXUYHZUWIUHTXHQF\
)RU WKH WKUHH &X LQWHUFRQQHFWV GHYLFH VDPSOHV IDEULFDWHG ,QFDVHRIU*2WKH5VGHFUHDVHVZLWKLQFUHDVHLQIUHTXHQF\
WKHDYHUDJHFRUUHODWLRQRIHTXLYDOHQWVHULHVUHVLVWDQFHVHULHV DORQJ ZLWK FRQYHUJHQFH RI /V DQG &S WR W\SLFDO ORZ YDOXH
LQGXFWDQFH DQG SDUDOOHO FDSDFLWDQFH DUH   DQG  GXH WR 0D[ZHOO:DJQHU HIIHFW 7KH DWWHQXDWLRQ DQG VOHZ
UHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KHVH VLJQLI\ WKDW WKHUH H[LVWV D YHU\ VPDOO UDWH IRU ERWK WKH LQWHUFRQQHFWV LV DOVR SHUIRUPHG ,Q WKH
YDULDELOLW\ LQ WKH H[WUDFWHG SDUDVLWLFV RI GLIIHUHQW VDPSOHV SUHVHQW ZRUN SUHOLPLQDU\ LQYHVWLJDWLRQ RI HPHUJLQJ U*2
)XUWKHUPRUHIRUWKHWKUHHU*2LQWHUFRQQHFWVGHYLFHVDPSOHV LQWHUFRQQHFWVKDYHEHHQSHUIRUPHG7KLVVKDOOEHIUXLWIXOIRU
IDEULFDWHG WKH DYHUDJH FRUUHODWLRQ RI HTXLYDOHQW VHULHV XQGHUVWDQGLQJ WKH EHKDYLRU RI WKH QRYHO PDWHULDO DQG LWV
UHVLVWDQFH VHULHV LQGXFWDQFH DQG SDUDOOHO FDSDFLWDQFH DUH LQFRUSRUDWLRQLQWKHIXWXULVWLFLQWHUFRQQHFWGHVLJQV


  DQG  UHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KHVH LQGLFDWH WKDW 5()(5(1&(6


WKHUH H[LVWV D VLJQLILFDQW DPRXQW RI YDULDWLRQV LQ WKH
SDUDVLWLF EHKDYLRU RI WKUHH LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH VDPSOHV >@ KWWSVZZZHOSURFXVFRPZKDWLVSULQWHGFLUFXLWERDUGDQG
7KHVH ORZ YDULDELOLW\ PHDVXUH RFFXUV GXH WR LWV IDEULFDWLRQ GHVLJQLQJSURFHVVRISFE
SURFHVV DV XQHYHQ VSUHDGLQJ DQG DPRXQW RI U*2 VROXWLRQ >@ 0 *LULVK < $JUDZDO DQG 5 &KDQGHO ³&DUERQ QDQRWXEH
LQWHUFRQQHFWVí$SURPLVLQJVROXWLRQIRU9/6,FLUFXLWV´,(7(-RXUQDO
GLVVLSDWLRQ RYHU 3&% DQG FRUUHVSRQGLQJO\ RWKHU QRQ (GXFDWLRQ7D\ORU )UDQFLVYROQRSS
LGHDOLWLHV
>@ <$JUDZDO0 *LULVKDQG5&KDQGHO³$QRYHOXQLILHGPRGHOIRU
7KH UHVLVWLYLW\ RI FRSSHU LV LQIHUUHG DV î ŸP FRSSHU DQG 0/*15 LQWHUFRQQHFWV XVLQJ YROWDJH DQG FXUUHQWPRGH
VLJQDOLQJ VFKHPHV´ ,((( 7UDQVDFWLRQV RQ (OHFWURPDJQHWLF
IURP >@ 7KH FRPSDULVRQ RI WKH SURSRVHG H[SHULPHQWDO &RPSDWLELOLW\YROQRSS
ZRUNZLWKWKHDQDO\WLFDOPRGHOKDVEHHQDOVRH[HFXWHGDWWKH >@ <$JUDZDO0*LULVKDQG5&KDQGHO³$FRPSUHKHQVLYHPRGHOIRU
DFFHSWDEOHRSHUDWLQJIUHTXHQF\REVHUYHG)RUWKHDQDO\WLFDO KLJKVSHHG FXUUHQWPRGH VLJQDOLQJ LQ QH[W JHQHUDWLRQ 0:&17
HYDOXDWLRQRIUHVLVWDQFHYDOXHWKHHTXLYDOHQWUHVLVWDQFH 5  EXQGOH LQWHUFRQQHFW XVLQJ )'7' WHFKQLTXH´ ,((( 7UDQVDFWLRQV RQ
LV GHSHQGHQW RQ UHVLVWLYLW\ ȡ  DQG PDWHULDO GLPHQVLRQV 1DQRWHFKQRORJ\YROQRSS
OHQJWKODQGDUHD$ 7KLVFDQEHHYDOXDWHGDV>@ >@ 6 < 2K : < -XQJ - 7 .RQJ DQG . + /HH ³,QWHUFRQQHFW
PRGHOLQJ LQ GHHS VXEPLFURQ GHVLJQ´ LQ 3URF ,((( ,QWHUQDWLRQDO
5 ȡO$    &RQIHUHQFHRQ9/6,DQG&$'SS
)URPWKHDERYHH[SUHVVLRQHTXLYDOHQWUHVLVWDQFHRIWKH >@ $/:RRGFUDIW³5HFRPPHQGHGYDOXHVIRUWKHWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\
IDEULFDWHGLQWHUFRQQHFWGHYLFHVDPSOHKDVEHHQGHWHUPLQHG RI DOXPLQLXP RI GLIIHUHQW SXULWLHV LQ WKH FU\RJHQLF WR URRP
WHPSHUDWXUH UDQJH DQG D FRPSDULVRQ ZLWK FRSSHU´ (OVHYLHU
7KH LQWHUFRQQHFW HTXLYDOHQW UHVLVWDQFH IRU WKH FRQVLGHUHG &U\RJHQLFVYROQRSS
GLPHQVLRQVXVLQJWKHDQDO\WLFDOPRGHOLVHYDOXDWHGDV—Ÿ >@ % . .DXVKLN DQG0 . 0DMXPGHU &DUERQ 1DQRWXEH %DVHG 9/6,
7KLV UHVHPEOHV ZLWK WKH H[SHULPHQWDO HTXLYDOHQW UHVLVWDQFH ,QWHUFRQQHFWV6SULQJHU
YDOXH RI WKH LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH VDPSOH DW WKH RSHUDWLQJ >@ $  *XHQD )  &RVWD DQG % *RUDO ³+LJK IUHTXHQF\ PRGHOLQJ RI
IUHTXHQF\ RI  N+] )RU WKH U*2 LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH 3&%LQWHUFRQQHFWVZLWKWKHWKLQZLUHPHWKRG6RPHDSSOLFDWLRQVWHVW
VDPSOH WKH SUHFLVH VHW RI YDOXHV IRU WKH UHVLVWLYLW\ RU FDVHV´LQ 3URF ,((( ,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRQ (OHFWURPDJQHWLFV
LQ$GYDQFHG$SSOLFDWLRQV ,&($$ SS
FRQGXFWLYLW\ LV \HW PRUH WR H[SORUH )XUWKHU FRPSDULVRQ RI
>@ 5 7DUFDQ HW DO ³5HGXFHG JUDSKHQH R[LGH WRGD\´ -RXUQDO RI
WKH DQDO\WLFDO DQG H[SHULPHQWDO UHVXOWV RI WKH U*2 0DWHULDOV&KHPLVWU\&YROQRSS
LQWHUFRQQHFWVFDQEHLQFRUSRUDWHGLQWKHFRPLQJIXWXUH >@ KWWSVZZZRVVLODFRPSURGXFWVUHGXFHGJUDSKHQHR[LGHSRZGHUV
WH[W &KHPLFDOO\'UHGXFHGJUDSKHQHR[LGHUHWDLQV
7KHLQWHUFRQQHFWVSDUDVLWLFHOHPHQWVDUHGHSHQGHQWRQWKH WKDQWKHUPDOO\'UHGXFHGJUDSKHQHR[LGH
VFDOLQJ HIIHFWV RI WKH LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH VDPSOHV >@ + .DOLWD 9 +DULNULVKQDQ DQG 0 $VODP ³)LOHG HIIHFW WUDQVSRUW
GLPHQVLRQV $VWKH ZLGWKRIWKHLQWHUFRQQHFW LQFUHDVHVWKH SURSHUWLHV RI FKHPLFDOO\ WUHDWHG JUDSKHQH TXDQWXP GRWV´
FRQGXFWDQFH LQFUHDVHV ZKLFK UHVXOWV LQ WKH GHFUHDVH LQ WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI1DQRWHFKQRORJ\YROSS
UHVLVWDQFH7KLVLVDOVRLQWXLWLRQDOIURP  DV ZLGWKRIWKH >@ 1 7HVVOHU 9 0HGYHGHY 0 .D]HV 6+ .DQ DQG 8 %DQLQ
³(IILFLHQW QHDU,QIUDUHG SRO\PHU QDQRFU\VWDO OLJKW(PLWWLQJ GLRGHV´
LQWHUFRQQHFWLQYHUVHO\SURSRUWLRQDOWRUHVLVWDQFH$OVRZLWK 6FLHQFHYRO,VVXHSS
VFDOLQJ RI LQWHUFRQQHFW OHQJWK UHVLVWDQFH LQFUHDVHV DQG LV >@ 9 *XSWD 1 +DXGKDU\ 5 6ULYDVWDYD *' 6KDUPD 5 %KDUGZDM
DOVRHYLGHQWIURP  ,QWKHSUHVHQWZRUNWKHH[SHULPHQWDO DQG 6 &KDQG ³/XPLQVFHQW JUDSKHQH TXDQWXP GRWV IRU RUJDQLF
DQDO\VLV KDV EHHQ SHUIRUPHG IRU WKH FODVVLFDO FRSSHU DQG SKRWRYROWDLF GHYLFHV´ -RXUQDO RI WKH $PHULFDQ &KHPLFDO 6RFLHW\
YROSS
QRYHO U*2 LQWHUFRQQHFWV 7KLV KDV WR EH YDOLGDWHG ZLWK WKH >@ ,*XU1$)URPHU0/*HLHUDQG$3$OLYLVDWRV³$LU6WDEOHDOO
DQDO\WLFDOPRGHODVDQH[WHQVLRQLQIXWXUHVFRSH ,QRUJDQLF QDQRFU\VWDO VRODU FHOOV SURFHVVHG IURP VROXWLRQ´ 6FLHQFH
YROLVVXHSS
9, &21&/86,21 >@ $3 $OLYLVDWRV : *X DQG & /DUDEHOO ³4XDQWXP GRWV DV FHOOXODU
SUREHV´$QQXDOUHYLHZRIELRPHGLFDOHQJLQHHULQJYROSS
7KH HPLQHQW UHGXFHG JUDSKHQH R[LGH U*2  
LQWHUFRQQHFWVIRU3&%GHVLJQLVLQYHVWLJDWHGLQWKHSUHVHQW >@ < )DQJ 6 *XR ' /L & =KX : 5HQ 6 'RQJ DQG ( :DQJ
ZRUN 7KLV LV FRPSDUHG ZLWK FRQYHQWLRQDO FRSSHU &X  ³(DV\ V\QWKHVLV DQG LPDJLQJ DSSOLFDWLRQV RI FURVV/LQNHG JUHHQ
LQWHUFRQQHFWV 0XOWLSOH LQWHUFRQQHFW GHYLFH VDPSOHV DUH IOXRUHVFHQWKROORZFDUERQQDQRSDUWLFOHV´$&61DQRSS±

GHYHORSHG SK\VLFDOO\ E\ XVLQJ )5 FRSSHU FODG IRU WKH >@ 6 &RH :. :RR 0 %DZHQGL DQG 9 %XORYLF
DQDO\VLV 7KH ,9 FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKHVH U*2 DQG &X ³(OHFWUROXPLQHVFHQFH IURP VLQJOH PRQROD\HUV RI QDQRFU\VWDOV LQ
LQWHUFRQQHFWVDUHREVHUYHGIRUOLQHDULW\7KHUHDIWHUSDUDVLWLF PROHFXODURUJDQLFGHYLFHV´1DWXUHSS±
H[WUDFWLRQRIWKHVHLQWHUFRQQHFWVLVFDUULHGRXW7KHYDULDWLRQ >@ 6 0 6DOPDQ HW DO ³*UDSKHQH 2[LGH $UUD\ IRU ,Q'HSWK 6RLO
0RLVWXUH 6HQVLQJ WRZDUG 2SWLPL]HG ,UULJDWLRQ´ $&6 $SSOLHG
LQ WKH SDUDVLWLF HOHPHQWV ZLWK UHVSHFW WR IUHTXHQF\ UDQJLQJ (OHFWURQLF0DWHULDOV
IURP+]WR0+]LVREVHUYHGDQGDQDO\]HGLQGHWDLO

848 2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)

Authorized licensed use limited to: UNIST. Downloaded on June 19,2024 at 14:33:53 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
>@ 6*6XU\DHWDO³$QLQILHOGLQWHJUDWHGFDSDFLWLYHVHQVRUIRUUDSLG >@ % :DQJ HW DO ³+LJKN JDWH GLHOHFWULFV IRU HPHUJLQJ IOH[LEOH DQG
GHWHFWLRQ DQG TXDQWLILFDWLRQ RI VRLO PRLVWXUH´ (OVHYLHU 6HQVRUV DQG VWUHWFKDEOHHOHFWURQLFV´&KHPLFDO5HYLHZVYROSS
$FWXDWRUV%&KHPLFDOSS 
>@ 9 6 3DODSDUWK\ HW DO ³*UDSKHQH R[LGH EDVHG VRLO PRLVWXUH >@ .HLWKOH\ ³0RGHO  ,QWHUDFWLYH 6RXUFH0HWHU ,QVWUXPHQW 8VHU¶V
PLFURVHQVRUIRULQVLWXDJULFXOWXUHDSSOLFDWLRQV´(OVHYLHU6HQVRUV$QG 0DQXDO´ KWWSVGRZQORDGWHNFRPPDQXDO
$FWXDWRUV%&KHPLFDOSS B'B0D\BB8VHUBSGI
>@ +LRNL ³,P OFU PHWHU LQVWUXFWLRQ PDQXDO´
>@ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 7HFKQRORJ\ 5RDGPDS IRU 6HPLFRQGXFWRU
KWWSVZZZJPFLXNFRPPDQXDOVKLRNLBLPBPDQXDOBSGI
6HPLFRQGXFWRU,QGXVWU\$VVRFLDWLRQZZZLWUVQHW

>@ 5 $FKDU DQG 0 6 1DNKOD ³6LPXODWLRQ RI KLJKVSHHG
>@ KWWSVZZZQXWVYROWVFRPPDJD]LQHDUWLFOHWKHVHFUHWOLIHRIDZLUH
LQWHUFRQQHFWV´3URFHHGLQJVRIWKH,(((YROQRSS
>@ 9 0 %R\FKXN HW DO ³5HGXFHG JUDSKHQH R[LGH REWDLQHG E\ 0D\
+XPPHUV DQG 0DUFDQR7RXU PHWKRGV &RPSDULVRQ RI HOHFWULFDO
>@ / /L DQG + 6 3 :RQJ ³,QWHJUDWLQJ JUDSKHQH LQWR IXWXUH
SURSHUWLHV´-RXUQDORI1DQRVFLHQFHDQG1DQRWHFKQRORJ\YROQR
JHQHUDWLRQV RI LQWHUFRQQHFW ZLUHV´ LQ 3URF ,((( ,QWHUQDWLRQDO
SS
(OHFWURQ'HYLFHV0HHWLQJSS

2021 8th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN) 849

Authorized licensed use limited to: UNIST. Downloaded on June 19,2024 at 14:33:53 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

You might also like