‘This wt omnia he co ane te MSGS hy hang te samt ef onto me 2image in B. So, the function is (one-one/ not one-one) 1of B in A (exists/does not exists). So, the function is (onto/ not a function which is but not onto.1. Now on the thrid of rat the are ae 12 By Ugh wr, join he ss on bathe the i aE = ae hr pf isd 2 om = 25m dp ech - rot one Fang irr te ey nage rah nin emia ret yes eer os kn Observations and Calelations We eter 1 age of yl 8 he mir he ie y= 2 Th image af pi 8 he io he ne y= 29 am om tl» =x fom teal Ny Ny Ny Ne Produc hee ines at prpendelar oo teth aes onthe line ae eel Pi naa, yeIn ig 141 ir pa pints FQ and 7 represent 1 the ain The slaps of eget at hee pita "thee pint ar) Th tangent at 5 itrmcte he cove ‘At gine Pan sign ofthe few derivative cages mete to tre the pot fal ini. ‘At pints @ 7 ign of the et derivative change es pine the the posts fea sina [A pin Sign oat dereatve dons wt change, Tas ti git Observations and Caleulations From Fig. 141, we coer ‘Siena these ot tangent et derivative t= oi en te crv tte Siena slope ofthe tangent sito he care ee immediate ight oP Sign of the at erative t= pt on he carve mediate eft of msn ‘Sno the et derivate ot spn nr crs go Sino th ie erative at&t he crv ome tof @ Sino th et erative at «pint on the eae te mediate ight of Qt Sn ofthe iat drat at spt onthe cre to immediate et of Pa. ‘Seno the fat erative a «pint on he cr eda Siro the at ratio 2 pin immedi ef fn Seno the at erie a - and 7 re pit Feu emg aol x thom prints P,Q BSAlt he ie fenton be i) =e! ~*~ 9, andthe dred pir, tbe dere vals os it Pied pits by mo hand care, we gt the graph of te fanctie Observations and Coleulations Prom Fig 151, we aire 1. Abate marina vale 0/8) = ons A= 2. Avobte mini ale a7) =n ate as Note ean we ths atts oping the con fable maxima rls resale1 Repeat the shove reese yeutng the aquare pe se sie fom ech Nand OV oie tem» em, 25 cm 23 ea ¥ en = Bet 2 em 0 Bb cmd sod son {In eac case make an open bx hy ig vp the ap rm al the siden, Aer Jongh, bend aed ei ofthe rectangular bn, alee the alm of he 1, Whan x = 1 em (= 46 ~ 2 = 43 cm) (6 = 4-2 = 22 em and (A = 1 em, Vole, Vy = «22 1 m= 8 2 When = 1 em 45-2 = 42 cm), = 26-9 = 21 em and hw 15 em, Volume, Vy = 2 «21 1.8) em? = 1328? 3. When z= tem (248-4041 on) =~ 4=20 em) amd (h = enh Volume, V, = (40 « 19 « 25) em? = 1900 em 5. When x= em (= 45-6 » 39 am) = 24 6 = 18 om Sd (k= 3 mh, ome, Vj 2109-018 8) ca? = 2108 ca 6 When = 38 om = 45-7 = 98 cm), th = 24 1. When 2 = 4m = 458 = 37 om) = 24-8 = 18cm) and (= tem 19m) and = 25 em, 7 em ad = 25 mh, ane se of chart paper US cm = 24cm) by cutig gy ach carer [MN and 0. sehen fhe ax V =» hm ten he ta 8 When = 2m then Vy = 4. When «= 25 en then ¥, 5. When x= Bn then V, 8 When x= 35 em then Yj = 7. Wh x= then ervations and Calculations ‘ty cm td epainig We cnet masins adminin t mine he dalyACTIVITY Shortest Distance between two Skew Lines aa rahe isrtteantsh etre Objective ‘To measure the shortest distance between the two skew lines and verify it analytically. Materials Required ‘« Plywood Piece of size 15 em x 25 cm » Squared paper ‘* Three wooden blocks each of size 2 em x 2 em x 2 em ‘* One wooden block of size 2 em x 2 em x 4 em e Pen Set squares e Wires of different lengths * Adhesive Prerequisite Knowledge (Refer to theoretical explanation given before activity 22) Procedure 1. Paste a squared paper on a piece of plywood, 2. To represent X-axis and Y-axis, draw two lines OM and ON on the squared paper. 3. Name the three wooden blocks of size 2 em x 2 em x 2 em as I, II, III and other wooden block of size 2 cm x 2 cm x 4 cmas IV. 4. Now place wooden blocks I, If and III in such a way that their base centres are at the points (2,2), (1,6) and (7,6) respectively and wooden block IV with its centre at (6, 2). 5. As chown in Fig. 26.1, place a wire piece joining the points A and B, the centres of the bases of the wooden blocks I and II and another wire joining the centres C and D on the tops of = a,wonden blocks TI and IV. These two wires represent two skew lines " POPPE cliirs una oink porpendiclarly with the shew lines and mearure (Sta distance. Perc es ° aes ex 4 [kode] | fe as | ‘ a PSE stim) | | | } = Ha i | Hisl fit: Fig. 28.1 Demonstration | 4. Place the set-square in such a way that its one perpendicular side is along the wire AB. 2. Move the set-square along AB till its other perpendicular side touches the other wire. 4, With the help of a set-square, measure the distance between the two lines in this position. ‘This is the shortest distance between two skew lines. | 4. Applying following formula: ‘Analytically, find the equation of line joining A (2,2,0) and B (7,6,0) and other line joining C4, 6, 2) and D (6, 2, 4) and find short distance. Therefore, distance we found in above t¥® ‘cases will be the same. Ghearvations sad Colculstios From the above demonstration, we observe, 1. Coordinates of point A are 2, Coordinate of points B areme wie pes eck a 20 ng a fix hes oo the ich estate gh, Heo thee irs in the shape of Fixture shaped wire oa th whitepaper Fy 19 1) es te right wr ot i oh cen ch ya in 4 aw ing a, pe en 2 an neal wo tn ee Llp mg a yt 8 Tiki ether it a oe is a nts ig oe ‘reat se king aay eyo eo a oe 4 See as, a ruin tee pe oh tng an ed are bat nears thsi wy a Pe a “1 5. The neti we gt th ie ve dann ton 6 oon th gh ft are tae the pts By Band Unig te ih wi fn eget at nth hve s,m se Ba ith ive not ‘se 1A By By nd Bae al at sie ro cin tin es int Observations and Calculations Cpt ak = ‘ 2 ye Be < (ative an = i Note ‘De activity ane usd fo explaining te enc of ceasing and increasing fnctions