Subtopics and Their Content:

1. Counting (Permutations and Combinations) -DONE

o Fundamental counting principle
o Permutations
o Combinations
2. Probability Axioms - DONE
o Definitions of probability
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o Axioms of probability
o Properties of Probability
3. Sample Space and Events
o Definition of sample space
o Types of events (simple, compound)
o Event operations (union, intersection, complement)
4. Independent Events and Mutually Exclusive Events
o Definition of independent events
o Properties of independent events
o Definition of mutually exclusive events
o Differences between independent and mutually exclusive events
5. Marginal, Conditional, and Joint Probability
o Marginal probability
o Conditional probability
o Joint probability
o Relationships between these probabilities
6. Bayes Theorem
o Statement and proof of Bayes Theorem
o Applications of Bayes Theorem
7. Conditional Expectations and Variance
o Definition of conditional expectation
o Calculation of conditional expectation
o Definition of conditional variance
o Calculation of conditional variance
8. Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
o Mean
o Median
o Mode
o Standard deviation
o Variance
9. Correlation and Covariance
o Definition of correlation
o Calculation of correlation coefficient
o Definition of covariance
o Relationship between correlation and covariance
10. Random Variables
o Definition of random variables
o Types of random variables (discrete, continuous)
11. Discrete Random Variables and Probability Mass Functions
o Definition of discrete random variables
o Probability mass functions (PMFs)
 o Common discrete distributions: uniform, Bernoulli, binomial
12. Continuous Random Variables and Probability Distribution Functions
o Definition of continuous random variables
o Probability distribution functions (PDFs)
o Common continuous distributions: uniform, exponential, normal, standard
normal, t-distribution, chi-squared distribution
13. Cumulative Distribution Function
o Definition and properties of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs)
o Relationship between CDF and PDF
14. Conditional Probability Distribution Function
o Definition of conditional PDF
o Calculation and applications of conditional PDF
15. Central Limit Theorem
o Statement and explanation of the Central Limit Theorem
o Applications of the Central Limit Theorem
16. Confidence Intervals
o Definition and interpretation of confidence intervals
o Calculation of confidence intervals for different distributions
17. Hypothesis Testing
o Z-test
o T-test
o Chi-squared test
o Application and interpretation of each test

Counting and Probability - DONE

 Permutations and Combinations
 Probability Axioms
 Sample Space
 Events
 Independent Events
 Mutually Exclusive Events
 Probability Measures
 Marginal Probability
 Conditional Probability
 Joint Probability
 Bayes Theorem
 Conditional Expectation and Variance
 Descriptive Statistics
 Mean
 Median
 Mode
 Standard Deviation
 Correlation
 Covariance
 Random Variables
 Definition and Properties
 Discrete Random Variables and Probability Mass Functions
o Uniform Distribution
 o Bernoulli Distribution
o Binomial Distribution
 Continuous Random Variables and Probability Distribution Functions
o Uniform Distribution
o Exponential Distribution
o Poisson Distribution
o Normal Distribution
o Standard Normal Distribution
o t-Distribution
o Chi-Squared Distribution
 Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)
 Conditional PDF
 Theoretical Foundations
 Central Limit Theorem
 Inferential Statistics
 Confidence Interval
 Hypothesis Testing
o z-Test
o t-Test
o Chi-Squared Test