The line graph illustrates how many stores ceased trading and opened in a particular nation from 2011

to 2018. Overall, the number of closures and openings experienced a downward trend during the period
with significant fluctuations resulting in the lead changing several times.
Commencing with the initial four years, in 2011 openings were higher than closes with approximately
8500, whilst closures stood at around 6500. Both declined and by 2012 openings had dropped below
closures to just below 4,000 whilst closures sat at 6,000. Closures subsequently rose to peak at slightly
over 7,000 before falling back to about 6,500 in 2014; whilst openings had a steady increase to reach
slightly above 6,000.
Turning to the remaining period, by 2015 closures had fallen dramatically to about 750, putting it well
below openings, whilst openings had a moderate decline to 4,000. It remained at that figure in 2016 but
it then rose slightly in 2017; after which it dropped to 3,000. However, closures bounced back reaching
approximately 5,000 in 2016, once again overtaking openings. It had a slight drop in 2017 but ended up
back to just above 5,000 in 2018.
The bar chart shows percentages from a study of residents who purchased coffee and tea, in five
metropolitan areas of Australia, within the last four weeks. Overall, the highest percentages of
purchasers were for coffee and tea bought in coffee stores, followed by instant coffee, and then fresh
coffee.
Looking first at consumers of tea or coffee at cafes, the highest proportions were in Sydney, Melbourne
and Hobart, which all recorded a little over 60%. This was followed by just over 55% in Brisbane, and
then approximately 50% In Adelaide, which was the only city where this category was not the highest.
Turning to instant coffee, Brisbane and Hobart had the highest proportions at a little under 55% of
residents. Adelaide was next with 50%, which accounted for their highest proportion for all types of
purchases. Sydney and Melbourne had the lowest at a little over 45%, each.
Finally, the highest proportion of fresh coffee consumers were in Sydney and Melbourne, which were
both approximately 43%. Hobart followed with about 40%, and Brisbane and Adelaide had the lowest
at approximately 35%.
The line graph shows visits to an island in the Caribbean, by holidaymakers, from 2010 to 2017. Overall
the total visitors increased and this trend was mirrored by both the number of visitors staying on the
island and on cruise liners. (thêm cao nhất trong quá trình,,,)
Total visits started at 1 million in 2010, and then increased throughout the period, except for a brief
plateau at about 2.7 million throughout 2015. A sharp increase in the final year saw visitors rise to 3.5
million.
Tourists staying on the island were about 750 thousand in 2010; then, during the next three years, this
doubled. The number plateaued from 2013 to 2015 at 1.5 million, and then fluctuated at this level over
the final two years.
Vacationers on cruise liners started the period at 250 thousand, after fluctuating for two years the
number rose continually to reach approximately 1.3 million by 2015. Then, in 2015, the number
surpassed those staying on the island and finished at 2 million by 2017.
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of households who lived in their own or rented accommodation
in England and Wales from 1918 to 2011. Overall, these countries saw a rise in home ownership but
experienced a decrease in rentals.
From 1918 to 1971, there was a higher percentage in rented accommodation than those in owned
accommodation until 1971 both figures were equal. In 1918, almost 80% of households were in rented
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houses while over 20% owned their places. However, rentals decreased from around 80% to
approximately 60% between 1918 and 1961 while there was an increase in owned residential properties
from 20% to 40% during the same period of time.
In the next 40 years, the figure for those in owned accommodation outnumbered those in rented
accommodation, increasing by 10% to 60% in 1981 and reaching a peak at about 70% in 2001 before
dropping to around 65% in 2011. On the other hand, the percentage of those in rented accommodation
decreased gradually from 50% in 1981 to its lowest point at 30% in 2001 before rising to around 35%
in 2011.
The table shows five different countries’ consumer spending on three types of consumer goods in 2002.
Overall, the highest proportion of consumer spending in all countries was on food, drink, and tobacco,
with Ireland and Turkey notably leading in this category. In contrast, expenditure on clothing and
leisure/education was comparatively lower.
Looking first at food, drink, and tobacco products, 30% of expenditure in both Ireland and Turkey
went on these products, while the figures for Italy, Spain, and Sweden trailed behind, ranging from 15%
to 19%.
Clothing and footwear represented the next largest expenditure category. This sector accounted for 9%
of Italian spending, and about 6% in the other countries cited.
As far as leisure and education are concerned, Turkish people had the highest spending at just under
4.5%, which was higher than in Sweden and Italy, where the figures were both closer to 3%. Finally,
Spanish and Irish consumers dedicated only about 2% of their household budgets to this sector.
The bar chart details the distribution of US households across five income brackets for the years 2007,
2011, and 2015.
Overall, all categories saw their numbers increasing over the period shown, with the exception of the
demographic of those earning $50,000-$74,999 a year, whose figures stayed the same throughout.
High-come earners, who earned $100,000 or more, generally outnumbered their lower-income
counterparts during the surveyed period. At first, nearly 30 million households fell into this category,
but by 2011, this number had dropped by about 2 million, falling behind the figures for the two lowest
income groups. A significant rebound occurred in 2015, with approximately 34 million households
earning $100,000 or more. The $75,000 to $99,999 income bracket experienced similar, albeit less
pronounced, changes. This group was much smaller compared to the other brackets, with its figures
decreasing slightly to around 14 million in 2011 before climbing back to 15 million at the end of the
period.
Moving to the lower income segments, households earning less than $25,000 and those between $25,000
and $49,999 both saw increases of around 4 million, peaking at 28 million and nearly 30 million
respectively in 2011. However, both groups experienced slight decreases in 2015.
Finally, the middle-income group, earning between $50,000 and $74,999 annually, was the only category
to show no change over the years, consistently accounting for 21 million households.
The bar chart compares three different cities in the UK regarding the preferences of their dwellers for
various types of accommodation surveyed in 2005.
Overall, flats were most popular with people living in London and Oxford, N while a large proportion
of residents in Cambridge opted for detached houses. Additionally, terraced houses grew least prevalent
in both Oxford and Cambridge.

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To be specific, the percentage of Londoners choosing flats topped the chart and slightly constituted less
than 60%, which was nearly double that in Oxford, compared to 20% in Cambridge. Meanwhile, the
proportion of people preferring detached houses in Cambridge was higher that that in Oxford and
London, with respective figures being at 35%, 25% and 9%.
About 18% of people in Oxford preferred terraced houses, and the figures in Cambridge and London
were slighly lower, at approximately 16%. Conversely, semi-detached houses were most favoured by
citizens of Oxford and Cambridge alike, occupying 28%, which was 10% higher than that in London.
(160 words)
The bar graph illustrates in percentage the coffee and tea consumption tendencies of five Australian
cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Hobart, according to a survey over the past four
weeks.
Overall, most Australian residents preferred going to a cafe to buy 6 coffee or tea, while buying fresh
coffee was not favored. Melbourne was the city with the highest percentage of people who visited the
coffee shops in the past four weeks and Brisbane citizens consumed the lowest amount of freshly ground
coffee.
In the past month, nearly 65% of people in Melbourne purchased the drinks at vendors which is 1.5
times higher than the percentage of people Nwho obtained fresh coffee in this city. Similarly, more than
60% of Sydney and Hobart residents chose thewho cafe over instant or fresh coffee.
It is also notable that Brisbane and Adelaide both had the lowest N proportions of fresh coffee purchases
in four weeks, which were 1 approximately 33% and 34% respectively. Furthermore, Adelaide was the
only city where people were more likely to consume instant coffee than buying from a cafe.
The bar chart compares the attractiveness of the History, British, National and Science Museum in
London, based on their admissions.
Overall, a common upward trend can be found in the first three museums before e September, except
for the science which received a tourism surge in that month. However, downward development was a
commonplace among all of them in October, with British museum relatively remaining the most favorite
destination.
More specifically, in June the figure for the British museum (slightly above 400,000 visitors) was nearly
twice as high as that for the National. In the next approximately months, the former saw a dramatic
climb to approximately 700,000 visitors in August, but then witnessed a gradual drop to approximately
450,000 in October and a similar slightly over pattern can be seen in the latter, reaching a peak in August
at slightly over 300,000 of about visitors and regressing to the average at of about 200,000.
Regarding the two remaining museums, the science was the first category in June about levelling off at
about 400,000 visitors until September when there was an upswing to an all-time high at exactly 500,000.
The history ranked as third in June rise and despite a considerable rise in August to precisely 600,000
visitors, its place remained unchanged in October at almost 250,000.
The provided graph illustrates the proportion of Australian inhabitants whose origins are from Asia,
the UK, and other areas. Overall, throughout the given period, Australia welcomed more native citizens
from other countries. While the percentage of British natives steadily decreased, an increasing
proportion of Asians and other nationalities migrated to Australia.
From 1976 to 2001, in total, Australian immigration gradually decreased by about slightly 3%, and
reached its lowest point at over 20% in 2001. The figure then rapidly recovered and peaked at 25% in
2011.

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In 1976, there were about 14% of Australians who were born in the UK. The figure, however, gradually
declined to only 5% in 2011. By contrast, despite accounting for approximately 3% in 1976, Asians
constituted the majority of Australian citizens in 2011, at 15%. Similarly, there was also an upward
trend for origins apart from Asia and the UK, with a variation in percentage of about 2% between 1976
and 2011. This group's peak was at nearly 15%, in 2006. (165 words)
The line graph compares the urban populations of four countries between 1970 and 2020, with predicted
figures for 2030 and 2024. Overall, projections show that all countries will witness a dramatic increase
in the proportion of city residents, with Malaysia being expected to see the greatest growth.
In 1970, the percentages of urban inhabitants of the Philippines and Malaysia were roughly the same,
at around 30%, compared to 20% for Thailand and 15% for Indonesia. Malaysia witnessed the most
dramatic increase, with figures rising to nearly 75% by 2020. Indonesia overtook the other two to
become the country with the second largest urban population, with nearly half of the total population
living in cities in 2020. While the Philippines saw a drop in the proportion of urban residents between
1990 and 2010, Thailand’s figure rose steadily to nearly 30% by 2020.
By 2040, it is predicted that the urban populations of all these countries will grow, with Malaysia still
top of the list, at nearly 85%, followed by Indonesia, at more than 60%. The figures for the other two
countries are also expected to increase, but at a slower rate, with more than 55% of Filipinos and around
45% of Thai being projected to live in cities by 2040.
The graph illustrates the revenue of four restaurants located in the same city, for 10. each month in the
year 2010.
Overall, while the monthly income of Spicy Fortune Restaurant witnessed a mostly downward trend,
that of the other three restaurants saw a considerable growth. Also, Spicy Fortune consistently derived
the highest revenue per month from January to October, whereas Evening Paradise was the top-
grossing restaurant in the last two months.
Starting with 160,000 dollars in January, the monthly revenue of Spicy Fortune fluctuated between
170,000 and 120,000 during the first 10 months, after which it fell sharply to finish the period with
40,000 dollars in December. Meanwhile, Grand Fiesta dropped slightly from 100,000 dollars in January
to 80,000 dollars in June before recovering to reach 120,000 dollars in December.
Regarding the other two restaurants Evening Paradise generated a revenue of around 50,000 dollars
in January, compared to 30,000 dollars for Delicacy in the same month. From January onwards, a
rising trend was seen in the figures for both restaurants, with the former increasing substantially to
170,000 and the latter reaching 100,000 at the end of the period.
The charts illustrate why people migrated to and from the UK in 2007.Overall, the percentage of
people moving in or out of the UK to undertake a permanent job was highest in both charts. In
addition, the figure for those who came to the UK to pursue a formal education was also significant,
but this is the least stated factor among emigrants. 1The proportion of people who went to the UK to
assume a permanent position in companies based in this country is similar to that of those who left the
country for the same reason, with respective figures being 30% and 29%. Similarities can also be seen
in the percentage of people whose reason for migration is to accompany their relatives, which is 15%
for immigration and 13% for emigration. 2 Regarding categories with pronounced differences, while
26% of the immigrants said that they entered the UK for academic pursuits, this is only the case for a
mere 4% of emigrants. Meanwhile, 22% of the people who moved out of the UK said that they did so
in order to find work, compared to only 12% of immigrants. Finally, the percentage of people who
gave other reasons or no reason for immigration was 32%, which was almost double that of their
emigrant counterparts
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