FORCE COEFFICIENT

The force coefficient Cf for wind analysis in pole design is a crucial parameter that helps
determine the wind load acting on a pole structure. This coefficient accounts for the shape
and surface characteristics of the pole and is used to calculate the wind pressure exerted on
the structure. The value of Cf varies depending on the geometry and exposure of the pole.

To calculate the wind load on a pole, the following equation is generally used:

F=Cf⋅q⋅A

Where:

 F is the wind force.

 Cf is the force coefficient.
 q is the wind pressure (dynamic pressure), which can be calculated as q=0.5⋅ρ⋅V²
 A is the projected area of the pole subjected to wind.

Factors Affecting the Force Coefficient Cf

1. Shape of the Pole:

o Circular poles generally have a lower Cf compared to flat-sided or angular
poles due to their streamlined shape.
2. Surface Roughness:
o Smooth surfaces have a different Cf compared to rough or irregular surfaces.
3. Aspect Ratio:
o The height-to-width ratio of the pole affects the force coefficient.

Reference Values

For a circular pole, the force coefficient Cf typically ranges between 0.6 and 1.2, depending
on the Reynolds number and surface roughness. For more precise values, refer to specific
design codes or standards like ASCE 7, Eurocode, or national standards relevant to your
region.

Example Calculation

Suppose we have a circular pole with a diameter d and height h, subjected to a wind speed V.

1. Calculate the projected area A of the pole: A=d⋅h = 0.225*10=2.25 m²

2. Determine the dynamic wind pressure q=0.5⋅ρ⋅V² (Assume ρ=1.225 kg/m³)

Q=0.5*1.225* (44.44m/s)= 28

3. Use an appropriate Cf value (e.g., 0.8 for a smooth circular pole).

4. Calculate the wind force F: F=Cf⋅q⋅A=0.8*28*2.25=3.6 KN