Edwin Thumboo (1930-2023) is considered one of the most important poets in Singaporean literature.

He
is known for his lyrical and meditative poetry, which often explores themes of history, culture, and
identity.His own collections of poetry include Rib of Earth (1956), Ulysses by the Merlion (1979) and A
Third Map (1993). His latest anthology Still Travelling, consisting of almost 50 poems, was published in
2008.

Alfian Sa'at (born 1976) is a poet, playwright, and essayist. He is known for his satirical and provocative
work, which often challenges social and political norms. These titles represent a fraction of Alfian Sa'at's
extensive body of poetic work that often addresses themes of identity, culture, politics, and societal issues
in Singapore. Singapore You Are Not My Country, The Merlion, Singapore Haunted, The Day They Cut
Down the Panyee Tree, Adam Road Presbyterian Centre

Amanda Lee Koe (born 1975) is a novelist and short story writer. She is known for her vivid and insightful
portrayals of the Singaporean experience, particularly the lives of women. is primarily known for her fiction
and short stories rather than poetry. However, she has also written some poetry. Here are some titles her
poems The Disappearance of Fish, What the Bells Know and Migrations

Balli Kaur Jaswal (born 1950) is a novelist and short story writer. She is known for her stories about the
Punjabi Sikh community in Singapore, which often explore themes of identity, family, and tradition. She is
primarily known for her novels and fiction writing, particularly books like Erotic Stories for Punjabi
Widows" (2017)"Sugarbread" (2016)"Inheritance" (2013)

Kirpal Singh (1940-2010) was a poet and novelist. He is known for his experimental and innovative
poetry, which often explores themes of language, identity, and the human condition. Kirpal Singh was a
prolific writer, penning books on poetry.
Here are some of his most notable works:
Monsoon and Other Stories (1998)
Singapore Pot-pourri (1963)
The Orchard Road Poems (1979)
Palm Readings (1986)
Twenty Poems (1976)
Articulations (1972)
Singapore is known for several aspects that contribute to its unique identity and promote the
country on a global scale:

1. Efficient Public Transport: Singapore boasts a highly efficient and well-

connected public transport system, including the MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) and
buses. This modern infrastructure is a testament to the country's urban planning
and efficiency.
2. Cultural Diversity: As a melting pot of cultures, Singapore celebrates its diverse
heritage through various festivals, cuisines, languages, and traditions.
Chinatown, Little India, and Kampong Glam are vibrant cultural enclaves that

attract tourists.

CHINATOWN LITTLE INDIA

KAMPONG GLAM
3. Culinary Delights: Singapore is renowned for its diverse and delicious food
scene, including hawker centers where locals and tourists can enjoy a wide array
of affordable and authentic local dishes like Hainanese chicken rice, laksa, chili
crab.
 Chili Crab

Hainanese Chicken rice Laksa

4. Gardens and Green Spaces: Despite being a bustling metropolis, Singapore

takes pride in its numerous green spaces like Gardens by the Bay, Singapore
Botanic Gardens (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and various parks that
offertranquility amidst the city.

5. Safety and Cleanliness: Singapore is known for its strict laws ensuring
cleanliness and safety. The low crime rate and strict regulations contribute to
making it one of the safest cities in the world.
6. Modern Architecture: The skyline of Singapore is dominated by modern,
innovative architecture, including iconic structures like the Marina Bay Sands, the
Esplanade, and the Supertree Grove at Gardens by the Bay.

7. Business and Finance Hub: Singapore is a global financial center and a hub for
businesses and startups due to its strategic location, ease of doing business, and
supportive government policies.
8. Arts and Entertainment: The country hosts various cultural events, art
exhibitions, music festivals, and theaters, showcasing both local and international

talents. KINETIC RAIN MERLION

9. Education Hub: Singapore is recognized for its world-class education system,
with prestigious institutions like the National University of Singapore (NUS) and
Nanyang Technological University (NTU) attracting students from around the
globe.
10. Innovation and Technology: The country is known for its commitment to
innovation, research, and technology. Initiatives like Singapore's Smart Nation
vision showcase advancements in technology and infrastructure, promoting the
country as a tech-forward destination.
11. Healthcare Excellence: Singapore boasts high-quality healthcare services and
medical facilities. Institutions like Singapore General Hospital and National
University Hospital are known for their medical expertise, attracting medical
tourists seeking advanced treatment options.
12. Environmental Sustainability: Singapore is dedicated to sustainability
initiatives despite its urban landscape. Efforts like water conservation, recycling
programs, and the development of eco-friendly buildings promote the country's
commitment to environmental stewardship.
13. Festivals and Events: The country hosts a plethora of festivals and events
throughout the year, including the Singapore Grand Prix (Formula 1), Singapore
 International Festival of Arts, and Singapore Food Festival, drawing international
visitors and showcasing diverse cultural experiences.

the Singapore Grand Prix (Formula 1)

Singapore International Festival of Arts

The Singapore Food Festival (2022)

14. Shopping and Entertainment Districts: Singapore offers vibrant shopping

experiences in districts like Orchard Road, Marina Bay Sands, and Vivo City.
These areas not only provide a wide array of retail options but also serve as
entertainment hubs with theaters, restaurants, and attractions.
 Orchard Road

Vivo City
15. Waterfront Attractions: The Singapore River and Marina Bay area offer scenic
waterfronts with attractions such as the Merlion Park, Clarke Quay, and the
Singapore Flyer, providing visitors with stunning views and leisure activities.

MERLION

Singapore Flyer
 Clarke Quay

16. Religious and Heritage Sites: Singapore houses various religious landmarks
and heritage sites, including temples, mosques, churches, and historical areas
like the Civic District, showcasing the country's diverse history and cultural
heritage.

Sultan Mosque
 Church of our Lady Star of the Sea
Singapore