परमाणु ऊर्ाा शिक्षण संस्था

Atomic Energy Education Society

Session -2023 -24
Class: X Subject: MATHEMATICS
ANSWERS OF WORKSHEET ON CH. 2
Name of the Chapter: Polynomials
Name of the Topic: Geometric Meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial/Relationship
between zeroes and Coefficients of a polynomial.

SECTION-A(1x10=10)

Q.NO. ANS Q. NO. ANS

1 B 6 D
2 C 7 D
3 D 8 A
4 D 9 C
5 A 10 D
SECTION-B(1x10=10)

Q.NO. ANS Q. NO. ANS

11 0 16 3
12 Not defined 17 quadratic
13 3 18 X3-6x2+11x-6
14 -b/a 19 5
15 -b/a 20 k.(x2 )-8x+5
SECTION-C(2x10=20)

21. p(x) = (k2 – 14) x2 – 2x – 12

Here a = k2 – 14, b = -2, c = -12
Sum of the zeroes, (α + β) = 1 …[Given]
⇒ −b/a = 1
⇒ −(−2)/k2−14 = 1
⇒ k2 – 14 = 2
⇒ k2 = 16
⇒ k = ±4

22. 3x2 +11x -4 =0

3x2 +12x -x -4 =0

3x(x+4) -1(x + 4) =0

(3x-1)(x+4) =0

3x-1=0 or, x+4=0

x =1/3 or, x=-4

23. k ( x2 +3x +2)

24. k=3

25. k=-10

26. x=-2 and x= -5

27. x= √3 and x = -√3

28. x2 +6x +5

29. x2 +9x +20

30. Sum of zeroes,

S = (3 + √2) + (3 – √2) = 6
Product of zeroes,
P = (3 + √2) x (3 – √2) = (3)2 – (√2)2 = 9 – 2 = 7
Quadratic polynomial = x2 – Sx + P = x2 – 6x + 7

SECTION-D(3x5=15)

31. -2, 0

32. 30

33. 2 and 6

34. 2/3

35. k= -2

SECTION-E(5x5=25)
36.(i) 3 (ii) 1 (iii) 2 (iv)1
𝛼+ 𝛽
37. (i) p(x)= 5x2 + 5x + 1 (ii) 1/ 𝛼 + 1/ 𝛽 = = -1/1/5
𝛼𝛽

𝛼 + 𝛽 = -5/5 =-1 and 𝛼𝛽 = 1/5 = -1 x5/1 = -5

(𝛼 + 𝛽)2 = 𝛼 2+ 𝛽 2 + 2 𝛼𝛽

(-1) 2= 𝛼 2+ 𝛽 2+ 2(1/5)

1-(2/5) = 𝛼 2+ 𝛽 2

38. (i) . k=7

(ii) k= ±3

39.(i) k= -21

(ii) x2 – 9

40.(i) m=9 and k=15/2

(ii)p=3
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