6107/2024, 15:28 Thermadynamies Interview Questions and Answers Thermodynamics - Interview Questions What is Thermodynamics? Thermodynamics is the branch of physical science that deals with the relationship between heat and other forms of energy such as mechanical, electrical, chemical etc. The key concept of Thermodynamics is that heat is a form of energy that corresponds to a proportional amount of mechanical work. Define a thermodynamic system. A thermodynamic system is a body of matter and/or radiation that is of interest and is under study. A thermodynamic system is separated from its surroundings by a boundary or wall, which defines the permeabilities between the thermodynamic system and its surroundings. The surroundings can be other thermodynamic systems, or can be systems that are not thermodynamic. hitpsilmwuzinteviewgrid.convintervew_questionsithermodynamis 19osi07/2024, 15:28, Thermodynamics ntrlew Questions and Answers In certain cases the boundary or wall can be purely notional or imaginary, which means that the thermodynamic system is permeable to all matter. What are the different types of thermodynamic systems? There are three kinds of thermodynamic systems. Open - An open thermodynamic system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. Example - A vessel of boiling water on a stove is an open thermodynamic system, since both energy (heat) and matter (water vapor) is lost to the surroundings. Closed - A closed thermodynamic system can exchange only energy with its surroundings. Example - A pressure cooker on a stove with its lid closed and whistle in position is a closed thermodynamic system, since energy (heat) can leave the cooker but matter (water vapor) cannot. (But once the whistle blows it becomes an open system since matter (water vapor) now leaves the cooker in addition to heat. Isolated - An isolated thermodynamic system can exchange neither energy nor matter with its surroundings. Example - A perfectly insulated cooler is an isolated system since neither energy (heat) nor matter is exchanged between the cooler and its surroundings What is the zeroth law of Thermodynamics? The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. What is the first law of Thermodynamics? The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed in a system of constant mass, but it may be converted from one form to another. Fpl de. CBALSEP PESHKBUPHNPLAMRE ARSE. MEH GORE URES MAMNLPa Hass of GAL SPE AULA eH RBEPELNOM ESE dap LUA OBE NGG BAU AIRE Mh results in BISFRGU PUL PHINASY lis GRAS, PANGH Wle°OsIP Sy nderee hitpsilmwuzinteviewgrid.convintervew_questionsithermodynamis 2190510772024, 1528 Thermodynamics Inleriew Questons and Answers AU=q-w Where AU denotes the increase in internal energy of the system, q denotes the amount of energy supplied to the system as heat, and w denotes the amount of thermodynamic work done by the system on its surroundings. This is the mathematical formula for the first law of thermodynamics. What is the second law of Thermodynamics? The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system always increases. Entropy is a physical property of a thermodynamic system that predicts the direction of spontaneous processes, and determines if they are irreversible There are various other ways to state the second law of thermodynamics. Carnot's principle - Camot's principle based on Carnot heat engine states that the efficiency of a Camot cycle depends on the temperatures on the two heat reservoirs irrespective of the working substance Clausius statement Clausius stated the second law of thermodynamics based on the relationship between heat transfer and work. Clausius statement states that - Heat can never pass from a colder to a warmer body without an external work performed on the system. Kelvin statement Kelvin stated the second law of thermodynamics as - It is impossible for a self-acting machine, unaided by any external agency, to convey heat from one body to another at a higher temperature. What is the third law of Thermodynamics? The third law of thermodynamics states that - 'The entropy of a system approaches a constant value as its temperature approaches absolute zero,’ The third law of thermodynamics can also be stated in terms of a perfect crystal of a pre substance as - 'The entropy of a perfect crystal of a pure substance approaches ZeVikcoadbe tokiperateesapplrachey ene. best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our privacy policy (/privacy) & cookie policy (/cookies) hitpsilmwuzinteviewgrid.convintervew_questionsithermodynamis 396107/2024, 15:28 Thermadynamies Interview Questions and Answers What is the difference between classical thermodynamics and statistical thermodynamics? Classical thermodynamics is based on describing the thermodynamic system macroscopically, concerning with the relationships between bulk properties of matter. Classical thermodynamics does not deal with atomic or molecular level considerations. Statistical or Boltzmann thermodynamics is based on describing the thermodynamic system using probability theory, based on the average behavior of a large number molecules and constituent atoms making up the system. What is an adiabatic process in Thermodynamics? Adiabatic process in Thermodynamics is a Thermodynamic process in which change occurs within a system as a result of transfer of energy to or from the system in the form of work only. No heat or mass is transferred between the systems. What is an Isothermal processes in Thermodynamics? Isothermal process in Thermodynamics is a Thermodynamic process in which temperature remains constant within a system, primarily with heat exchange with an external system What is an Isobaric process in Thermodynamics? Isobaric process in Thermodynamics is a Thermodynamic process in which the pressure remains constant within a system. What is heat capacity, and what is specific heat of substance? We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. (F889 lising our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Healveanasitids (priasegqal eb beet senujreddoldaenge the temperature of a specific amount of matter by 1 degree Celsius. hitpsilmwuzinteviewgrid.convintervew_questionsithermodynamis 49osi07/2024, 15:28, Thermodynamics ntrlew Questions and Answers Specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree Celsius. What is Entropy? Entropy is a measure of unavailable energy in a closed thermodynamic system that indicates the degree of disorder or uncertainty in a system. Entropy is usually considered to be a measure of the system's disorder and is a property of the system's state Entropy varies directly with any reversible change in heat in the system and inversely with the temperature of the system What is Thermodynamic equilibrium? Thermodynamic equilibrium is an internal state of a single thermodynamic system or of multiple connected thermodynamic systems, in which there is no net flow of energy either within a system or within the systems. What is Otto cycle? Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the functioning of a spark ignition internal combustion engine. The Otto cycle is made up of the following four internally reversible processes. Process 0-1 - Intake Stroke Process 1-2 - Compression stroke Process 2-3 - Ignition phase Process 3-4 - Expansion stroke Process 4-1 - Heat rejection phase Preps ted QookisBqBefelAseyou have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our privacy policy (/privacy) & cookie policy (/cookies) hitpsilmwuzinteviewgrid.convintervew_questionsithermodynamis 596107/2024, 15:28 Thermadynamies Interview Questions and Answers What is Diesel cycle? Diesel cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the functioning of a reciprocating internal combustion engine. The diesel cycle is made up of the following four distinct processes Process 1-2 - Isentropic compression of the fluid Process 2-3 - Constant pressure heating Process 3-4 - Isentropic expansion Process 4-1 - Reversible constant volume cooling What is Carnot cycle? Camot cycle is a theoretical and ideal thermodynamic cycle that is the most efficient. Camot cycle is made up of the following four processes. lsothermal expansion Adiabatic expansion Isothermal compression Adiabatic compression What is Hess's law? Hess's law, also known as the law of constant heat summation, states that the heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical process is the same whether the process takes place in one step or in several steps. This law is also known as the law of constant heat summation What is Joule's law? Jollle'sitencisobieseth amsotdeybedting: theidteist trewsiagpeapacedoehem aur elettsite. cuBynispapses dite ugiuaactndubtdge that you have read and understood our JORAY ETAT REURAYA RA BARKS RELRGURGPIEE by an electric conductor is proportional to the product of its resistance and the square of the current. hitpsilmwuzinteviewgrid.convintervew_questionsithermodynamis 896107/2024, 15:28 Thermadynamies Interview Questions and Answers Subscribe to our Newsletter m email adi ‘Subscribe TOP COURSES Introduction to Thermodynamics: Transferring Energy from Here to There (https://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink? id=5mMEPVSSvmFl&mid=40328&murl=https%3A%2F %2Fwww.coursera.org%2Flearn® intro%3F) Offered By - University Of Michigan Platform - Coursera Rating-**¥** Weatise eA QKies. @gaure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our privacy policy (/privacy) & cookie policy (/cookies) hitpsilmwuzinteviewgrid.convintervew_questionsithermodynamis 719610712024, 15:28 Thermadynamies Interview Questions and Answers RECOMMENDED RESOURCES Behaviorial Interview Top resource to prepare for behaviorial and situational interview questions. UENO) ag e BOB FIRESTONE e THE ULTIMATE GUIDE © JOB INTERVIEW WORD-FOR-WORD ANSWERS 10 We use cookies tiBAblUny YomRRdvate QdsFird dig exBateRES on our website. ere our site, you ack ATERRVIEAWQUEGTION 8nd understood our 4 CY Policy, (orvASA Boee ONE AUSSI SEE hop clickbank.net/) hitpsilwwwinterviewgrid.convintev wodynamics6107/2024, 15:28 Thermadynamies Interview Questions and Answers G3 (https://www.facebook.com/InterviewGrid/) © (https://twitter.com/interviewgrid) @ (https://www.pinterest.com/interviewgrid/) (https://vww-youtube.com/chann€FUCESBuT2_ HnlognGKB7mJTw) About Us (https:/mmw.interviewgrid.com/about) | Privacy Policy {(https:/mww.interviewgrid.com/privacy) | Terms of Use (https:/www.interviewgrid.com/terms) | Contact Us (https://www.interviewgrid.com/Contact) © Interview Grid 2024 We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our privacy policy (/privacy) & cookie policy (/cookies) hitpsilmwuzinteviewgrid.convintervew_questionsithermodynamis