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Akme Fintrade India Ltd

Aasaan Loans!

1|Page (18th June 2024) For any further query, please email us on research@venturasecurities.com
Akme Fintrade India Ltd

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Valuations seem pricey

Established in 1996, Akme Fintrade India Ltd is a non-banking financial Industry Financial Services
company (NBFC) with more than two decades of experience in providing
lending solutions tailored to rural and semi-urban communities in India. Issue Details
Listing BSE & NSE
Open Date 19th June 2024
Specializing in Vehicle Finance and Business Finance Products, Akme
Close Date 21st June 2024
Fintrade caters primarily to small business owners in Rajasthan,
Price Band INR 114-120
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat. The company's headquarters
are in Udaipur, Rajasthan, with a corporate office in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Face Value INR 10
It operates through 12 branches and over 25 points of presence,
Market Lot 125 shares
encompassing both digital and physical locations, serving a customer
Minimum Lot 1 Lot
base exceeding 200,000.

Akme Fintrade operates two primary lines of business. The first is Vehicle Issue Structure
Fresh Issue (%) 100.0
Financing, which includes financing for Used Commercial Vehicles, Two-
Wheeler Loans, and Used Two-Wheeler Loans. This segment requires a Issue Size (INR cr) INR 132.0
larger sourcing team due to the company's expertise in assessing risks Issue Size (Shares) 1,10,00,000
associated with customers having limited credit histories, especially in QIB Share (%) ≤ 50%
financing used vehicles. Non-Inst Share (%) ≥ 15 %
Retail Share (%) ≥ 35 %
As of December 31, 2023, the Vehicle Finance Credit Exposure stood at Pre issue sh (nos) 3,16,74,996
₹7,879.63 lakhs. The customer base primarily consists of transport Post issue sh (nos) 4,26,74,996
operators, small businesses, self-employed individuals, and salaried Post issue MCap 512.10
professionals, who typically contribute between 10.00% and 30.00% of (INR cr)
the asset's purchase price, with the remainder financed by Akme Fintrade.
Loans are secured through hypothecation of the financed assets. Shareholding
Pre (%) Post (%)
(%)
Promoter 56.01 41.6
The second line of business is Business Finance, aimed at small business
Public 43.99 58.4
owners and SME/MSME enterprises. Akme Fintrade operates primarily in
Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, with its TOTAL 100 100
headquarters in Udaipur.

At the IPO price of INR 120 (upper price band), Akme Fintrade India Ltd
India Ltd is valued at PE multiple of 20.33 times.

Key Financial Data (INR Cr, unless specified)

NIM PAT Adj BVPS RoA RoE P/E P/BV


NII PPOP PAT
(%) (%) EPS (₹) (₹) (%) (%) (X) (X)

FY21 8,416.9 2,690.9 1,629.6 7.9 19.4 6.7 18.3 3.6 12.5 18.0 6.6
FY22 6,486.9 1,819.9 411.1 7.2 6.3 1.7 21.1 1.0 3.2 71.4 5.7
FY23 6,311.0 2,362.0 1,579.0 9.3 25 5.9 23.2 4.1 7.7 20.5 5.2

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Growth Strategies

Sizable Rural Population


Despite the pace of urbanization & rural to urban migration that has happened in India
for the past two decades, 70% of the total population and approximately 65% of the
total households in India is still concentrated in the rural market. This underlines the
importance of rural market. The shift in economic profile meant, the share of
agriculture to total economic output has gone down. Hence the impact that
agriculture has on overall economic growth is lower. However, the sheer size of rural
population meant it accounts for a huge pool of consumer base – albeit which is
untapped. The existing institutional credit agencies primary meet the agri credit
needs of this population, while non agri credit demand is not met. This presents a
huge untapped opportunity.

Medical Needs
Only 8 – 10% of population in rural Indian has life insurance coverage while less than
20% has any sort of insurance coverage. Such a low insurance penetration means out
of pocket expenditure remains the main source of funding for medical needs. The
average household income in rural India is estimated to be INR 165,000 – INR 170,000
out of which bulk is spend on daily sustenance leaving little for emergency needs. As
per 75th round of NSS survey, average hospitalization expense in rural India is
estimated to be nearly INR 17,000. Given non-existent health insurance penetration,
the healthcare expense is met mainly through out-of-pocket expenditure and has
become a major financing demand in rural markets.

Key Risks and Concerns

• Akme Fintrade India Ltd India Ltd acknowledges historical non-compliance


with certain RBI norms and guidelines, which could potentially result in
penalties and restrictions due to violations of RBI regulations.

• Previous RBI inspection reports have highlighted several operational


deficiencies and observations related to (a) concentration of
credit/investment, (b) scope of audit, (c) adherence to KYC norms, (d)
compliance with fraud monitoring, asset liability management, and risk
management, and (e) the necessity of obtaining prior RBI approval for
acquisition or transfer of control.

• Akme Fintrade India Ltd India Ltd has previously conducted issuances and
allotments of equity shares that may not have complied with the provisions
and rules stipulated in the Companies Act, 1956. The company cannot assure
that it will avoid facing complaints or penalties in the future related to these
violations.

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Issue Structure and Offer Details

The proposed issue of Akme Fintrade India Ltd India Ltd is solely a fresh issue of 1.1
crore shares aggregating to Rs 132 crores. The price band for the issue is in the range
of INR 114-120 and the bid lot is 125 shares and multiples thereof.

Issue Structure

Investor Category Allocation


QIB Not less than 50.00% of the Net offer
NIB Not more than 15.00% of the Offer
Retail Not more than 35.00% of the Offer

Source: Company Reports

Objects of the Issue

• The company proposes to utilize the Net Proceeds from the Issue towards
augmenting the capital base of the company to fulfil its future capital
requirements, which are anticipated to arise as a result of the expansion of the
business and assets.

• Further, a portion of the proceeds from the Issue will be used towards meeting
Issue-related expenses.

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Financial summary

Y/E March (INR Lakhs) FY21 FY22 FY23 Y/E March (Rs Lakhs) FY21 FY22 FY23
Income Statement
Interest Income 8,416.9 6,486.9 6,311.0 Ratio Analysis
Interest Expense 4,808.0 3,500.0 2,765.0
Net Interest Income 3,608.9 2,986.9 3,546.0 Int Expended / Int Earned 57.1 54.0 43.8
YoY change (%) -15.7 -17.2 18.7 Int Income / Total Funds 18.5 17.3 16.2
Other income 264.0 262.0 644.0 NII / Total Income 41.6 44.3 51.0
Total Net Income 3,872.9 3,248.9 4,190.0 Other Inc. / Total Income 3.0 3.9 9.3
Total Operating Expenses 1,182.0 1,429.0 1,828.0 Ope. Exp. / Total Income 13.6 21.2 26.3
Pre Provision profit 2,690.9 1,819.9 2,362.0 Net Profit / Total Funds 3.6 1.1 4.0
YoY change (%) -5.6 -32.4 29.8 Credit / Deposit 40.0 33.5 33.8
Provisions 771.0 1,062.0 359.0 Investment / Deposit 0.0 0.0 0.0
Profit Before Tax 1,919.9 757.9 2,003.0 NIM % 7.9 7.2 9.3
YoY change (%) -60.5 164.3
Taxes 290.3 346.8 424.0 Solvency
Net profit 1,629.6 411.1 1,579.0 Gross NPA 1,504.0 1,722.0 1,619.0
YoY change (%) 317.5 -74.8 284.1 Net NPA 1,249.0 1,426.0 1,220.0
Gross NPA (%) 3.6 4.9 4.6
Balance Sheet Net NPA (%) 3.0 4.1 3.5
Cash and Bank 1,331.6 191.8 1,032.2
Advances 41,283.9 34,287.1 34,556.7 Per Share Data (`)
Investments 20.3 20.3 20.4 EPS 6.7 1.7 5.9
Other financial assets 1,994.0 2,157.9 1,365.7 BVPS 18.3 21.1 23.2
Net block 910.0 744.2 2,075.0
Total Assets 45,539.8 37,401.3 39,049.9 Valuation Ratio
Deposits 1,033.2 1,022.2 1,022.2 Adj P/E (x) 18.0 71.4 20.5
Other Borrowings 28,782.2 20,006.0 14,778.0 Adj P/BV (x) 6.6 5.7 5.2
Other liabilities 2,177.6 2,256.3 2,180.4
Networth 13,546.8 14,116.8 21,069.4 Return Ratio
Total liabilities 45,539.8 37,401.3 39,049.9 RoAA (%) 3.6 1.0 4.1
RoAE (%) 12.5 3.2 7.7
Dupont Analysis
% of Average Assets
Net Interest Income 7.9 7.2 9.3 Growth Ratio (%)
Other Income 0.6 0.6 1.7 Interest Income -26.8 -22.9 -2.7
Net Income 8.5 7.8 11.0 Interest Expenses -33.4 -27.2 -21.0
Operating Expenses 2.6 3.4 4.8 Total Income -34.0 -22.3 3.1
Operating Profit 5.9 4.4 6.2 Net profit 317.5 -74.8 284.1
Provisions 1.7 2.6 0.9 Net advances -52.5 -16.9 0.8
Taxes 0.6 0.8 1.1
ROAA 3.6 1.0 4.1

Source: Ventura Research

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Disclosures and Disclaimer

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interest in the company which is the subject matter of this research report (ii) holds ownership of one percent or more in the securities of subject company
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Corporate Office: I-Think Techno Campus, 8th Floor, ‘B’ Wing, Off Pokhran Road No 2, Eastern Express Highway, Thane (W) – 400608

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