Ex 𝐸 = 𝑘𝑞{𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏}

Find capacitance of this system

𝑞
𝑑𝑥 𝑥=𝑙 𝐶=
𝑥=0 𝑙 𝑉
+𝑞 𝑥 −𝑞 −
𝑉= 𝐸. 𝑑𝑥

𝑎𝑙
𝑉 = 𝑘𝑞 + 𝑏𝑙 = 𝑘𝑞 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑑𝑥
2

𝑞 𝑞
𝐶= = 𝑎𝑥
𝑉 𝑎𝑙 + 2𝑏𝑙 = 𝑘𝑞 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑙
𝑘𝑞 2 2
 Sperical capacitor
E=0 𝑏→∞
𝑄
𝐶=
𝑉
𝑄
B 𝐶=
𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵

𝐾𝑄 𝑘(−𝑄)
A 𝑉𝐴 = +
𝑎 𝑏
b a 𝐾𝑄 𝑘(−𝑄)
𝑄 𝑉𝐵 = +
𝐶= 𝑏 𝑏
1 1
𝐾𝑄 −
𝑎 𝑏 𝑉 = 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵
𝑎𝑏 4𝜋𝜀0𝑎𝑏 𝐾𝑄 𝐾𝑄
𝐶= = = −
2 metallic shells 𝐾(𝑏 − 𝑎) 𝑏−𝑎 𝑎 𝑏
concentric
 𝑏→∞
E=0 𝑏≫𝑎

𝑎 𝐶 = 4𝜋𝜀0𝑎
 Sperical capacitor

Ex Find capacitance of this system.

V
4𝜋𝜀0𝑎𝑏
𝐶1 =
a 𝑏−𝑎

2 metallic shels
 Sperical capacitor

Ex Find capacitance of this system.

v
v

4𝜋𝜀0𝑎𝑏
𝐶1 =
𝑏−𝑎
a

b
 Ex Find capacitance of this system.

+𝑄 −𝑄

𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒

𝑎 𝐴 𝐵 𝑏

Metallic sphare Metallic sphare

 Cylindrical capacitor

Infinitely 2 long metallic co-orial cylinder

long
2𝑘𝜆 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑟 cos 0°
𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
+𝜆 −𝜆
𝐴 𝐵 𝑉= 𝑑𝑣 +𝜆
2𝑘𝜆 𝐶 =
E=0 𝑟 𝑉
dr +𝜆
=
𝑑𝑟 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵
𝑏 = 2𝑘𝜆
𝑎 𝑟 𝜆
=
2𝑘𝜆 ln 𝑏/𝑎
= 2𝑘𝜆 ln 𝑏/𝑎
Infinite Wire Capacitor
 Ex Infinite wire capacitor

2 infinitely long metallic wires

Find capacitance per unit length of

+𝜆 −𝜆
this system

𝑟⃗ 𝑟⃖
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