Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LEARNING MODULE
LEARNING MODULE
III. Procedure
A1. Activity:
Roleplay
Instructions:
Be seated at the place where the teacher assigned your group to be.
Read the passage that was written on the paper strip about a certain problem in customer
service.
Discuss and plan with your group how you will address and resolve the problem.
Make sure that the maximum presentation time of your roleplaying will run for three
minutes.
A2. Analysis:
Listening to Customers
Listening to customers is not merely answering the phone at the service desk or hearing
about their problems but rather it is about connecting with them and paying close attention to
their needs and understanding how you can help them achieve their goals. Thus, active listening
is one of the most essential skills in responding to complaints.
Active Listening
Facing the speaker - Give the speaker your undivided attention and acknowledge the
message.
“Listen” to non-verbal cues - Non-verbal cues are great indicators of what the speaker
feels about a subject. A simple action can tell so much about what they like and do not
like; thus, pay close attention to these cues.
Do not interrupt - Allow the speaker to express themselves. Interruption can only waste
the time of the speaker and limit full understanding of the situation.
Respond appropriately - attacking the speaker for voicing out their opinion will resolve
nothing.
A3. Abstraction
Instruction: Write the things that you have learned in this lesson in a maximum of 8 sentences.
A4. Application:
Reflect on your performance during the roleplay activity, how did active listening help
you understand the customer’s concern?
IV. Evaluation
Essay
Write a one-paragraph essay discussing the importance of properly facing a difficult
situation and resolving the issue with the customers. How will you respond to complaints
showing professionalism and courteousness?
Rubrics:
Content: 10
Organization: 10
Grammar: 10
__________________________
Total: 30 points
LEARNING MODULE
Listening to Personal Details and Information
WEEK 2
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
a. recognize the importance of using appropriate language and tone in asking for personal
information to build rapport; and
b. summarize the personal information given by the customer to confirm details and
demonstrate comprehension of information being said.
III. Procedure
A1- Activity
Chain Message
Instructions:
1. You will be grouped by 4.
2. Your group will form a line.
3. The first person in your line represents a guest who will whisper to the next person in line a
personal detail about him/her based on an information sheet that will be provided by the
teacher.
4. This will continue until the message reaches the last person in your line.
5. The last person will be the one to report the details and the first person will confirm whether
the details being reported are accurate or not.
A2- Analysis
You must practice and develop some listening skills if you want to improve your listening
abilities in hotel management. In order to engage in active listening, one must:
1. Pay attentively, demonstrate interest, follow up with questions and comments, and retain
the speaker's words. You may gain the speaker's regard, trust, and rapport by listening in
this way.
2. Practice critical listening to build your own perspective or judgment by dissecting,
contrasting, and challenging the speaker's points of view.
3. Feeling, comprehending, and sharing the needs, values, and emotions of the speaker are
all part of empathic listening. The speaker may feel comforted and supported emotionally
by this kind of listening. All three forms of listening can assist develop interpersonal and
emotional intelligence, strengthen communication and problem-solving abilities, evaluate
the veracity and applicability of information, and help people make well-informed
judgments and take appropriate action.
A3- Abstraction:
Instruction: Write the things that you have learned in this lesson in a maximum of 8 sentences.
A4- Application:
Panel Discussion
1. You will be grouped into 4.
2. Your group will be instructed to prepare and conduct a panel discussion covering the
topic of clear communication in collecting guest details.
3. The presentation time will be a minimum of 8 minutes and a maximum of 10.
4. Your group will be reminded that the use of citations are important and graded.
Rubrics:
Content: 25
Citation: 15
Delivery: 10
_______________________
Total: 50 points
IV. Evaluation
Instructions:
1. List down in a short bond paper the strategies needed when listening to the personal
details and information of the customers.
2. Explain the importance of each strategy.
LEARNING MODULE
Making Polite Requests
WEEK 3
0. Objectives: At the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
a. apply general hotel vocabulary and expressions in making polite requests to customers;
and
b. select the appropriate language and expression according to different degrees of
politeness.
III. Procedure
A1 - Activity
Problem-based Learning
Instructions:
You will be divided into 3 groups.
The teacher will present a case study of a hotel employee fired for disregarding the
appropriate language used when making requests to customers.
A2 – Analysis
General Hotel Vocabulary and Expressions
Word Definition Example
Rollaway bed a small bed for an older child or adult “We asked for an extra bed
in the room, so they brought
us a rollaway bed.”
Disabled facilities accessible hotel rooms are purposefully “I like this hotel because it
designed spaces that cater to the needs of has disabled facilities."
guests with disabilities, providing them
with equal opportunities to access and
enjoy the facilities and services offered by
the hotel
Examples:
Neutral: Hello, I want to make a reservation. (Direct statement using "want")
Polite: Hello, I would like to make a reservation. (Less direct, expresses desire with "would
like")
More Polite: Hello, can I make a reservation? (Asks permission with "can")
Very Polite: Hello, could I make a reservation, please? ("Could" is more formal than "can")
Most Polite: Hello, may I make a reservation, please? ("May" is the most formal modal verb)
Superlative Politeness: Hello, I was wondering if you would mind helping me make a
reservation, please? (Indirect question with "wonder" and conditional "mind")
This progression demonstrates how we move from direct statements using "want" to more
suggestive and respectful phrasing using conditional verbs and indirect questions.
By incorporating these principles into your communication, you'll project a professional and
courteous image. Remember, politeness is a powerful tool that fosters positive interactions and
builds trust in any setting.
A3 - Abstraction
You will go back to your answers in Activity.
Your answers will be checked.
A generalization of the topic will be given to you.
A4 - Application
Real-life Application
Instructions:
This activity will be done in pairs.
Each pair will be tasked to come up with an event scenario in a hotel or restaurant. E.g.
birthday party for a child, wedding reception, business meeting lunch, corporate retreat
dinner, etc.
Pairs will brainstorm a list with a minimum of three potential situations within their
chosen scenario where a hotel/restaurant employee might need to make polite requests to
the customer.
For each situation, the pair will write a short dialogue demonstrating a polite request from
the employee.
You will be given ten minutes to finish your output.
Each pair will submit their final written output.
Rubrics:
Clarity: 15
Content: 15
Appropriacy: 10
Grammar: 10
______________________________
Total: 50 points
IV. Evaluation
Reflection
In a short essay (minimum of 200 words), discuss the importance of using polite
language in your interactions with guests. Explain how it contributes to positive customer
service and reflects well on the hotel's image.
LEARNING MODULE
Inquiring about Customers’ Needs and Decisions
WEEK 4
0. Objectives: At the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
a. discuss key factors in setting and meeting the customers’ needs; and
b. apply effective questioning techniques to identify customers’ needs and decisions.
III. Procedure
A1 - Activity
Scenario Analysis
Instructions:
You will be divided into 3 groups.
Each group will be presented with a short scenario:
1. Dietary Restrictions: A customer with a severe peanut allergy arrives for dinner.
2. Delayed Flight: A guest arrives at the hotel after their flight gets delayed due to
bad weather. They are exhausted and stressed.
3. Large Group Celebration: A group of friends arrives to celebrate a birthday at a
casual restaurant.
The groups will be given five minutes to discuss and list potential customer needs based
on the scenario.
Each group will select one representative to present their output in front of the class.
A2 - Analysis
Key Factors in Setting and Meeting the Customers’ Needs
The hotel and restaurant industry thrives on exceeding guest expectations. But how do you truly
understand what your guests need and desire? This article explores the key factors in setting and
meeting customer needs in hotel and restaurant management.
Open-Ended Questions
These questions encourage elaboration and provide deeper insights into guest preferences.
Examples include:
"What brings you to our hotel today?"
"Can you tell me more about any dietary restrictions you might have?"
"What kind of experience are you hoping for during your stay/meal?"
Clarifying Questions
These questions ensure you understand the guest's request and avoid any misunderstandings.
Examples include:
"So, if I understand correctly, you're looking for a room with a king-size bed?"
"Would you prefer a table by the window or on the patio?"
"Can you elaborate on what kind of cuisine you're interested in?"
Reflective Questions
These questions help you gauge the guest's current sentiment and tailor your approach
accordingly. Examples include:
"Sounds like you had a long journey. Would you like a bottle of water brought to your room?"
"I see you're celebrating a special occasion. Is there anything we can do to make it extra
memorable?"
"The menu offers a variety of vegetarian options. Can I help you find something you'd enjoy?"
Probing Questions
These questions delve deeper into the guest's needs and uncover underlying preferences.
Examples include:
"What features are most important to you in a hotel room?"
"Are there any specific dietary restrictions we should be aware of?"
"What kind of atmosphere are you looking for in a restaurant tonight?"
A3 - Abstraction
You will go back to your answers in Activity.
Your answers will be checked.
A generalization of the topic will be given to you.
A4 - Application
Roleplay: “Hotel Hustle”
(20 minutes)
Instructions:
You will be divided into 3 groups.
Each group will be tasked to come up with their own fictional hotel and restaurant
business.
Each group will be given 3 paper strips containing various customer profiles checking in
to their hotel (e.g., "Honeymoon couple," "Business traveler on a tight budget," "Family
with young children")
The group will have 5 minutes to discuss how the features and services offered in their
hotel will meet the needs of their assigned customer profile.
The students will be required to use open-ended questions like "What are the guest's
priorities?" or "Would this feature enhance their experience?"
Each group will be given 5 minutes to perform.
Rubrics:
Creativity: 10
Content: 10
Delivery: 10
________________________
Total: 30 points
IV. Evaluation
Instructions:
1. Describe three specific examples of “anticipatory service" you could implement at
your hotel to go beyond basic guest needs. (15 points)
2. In a minimum of 200 words, explain how anticipating guest needs can contribute
to a more positive guest experience. (5 points)
LEARNING MODULE
Knowing How to Explain for Mistake
WEEK 5
I. Objectives: At the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
a. identify the appropriate language to use in explaining reason for mistakes to customers; and
b. apply the general skills in explaining the reason for mistakes in the workplace.
II. Subject Matter: Knowing How to Explain the Reason for Mistakes
Materials:
Laptop
DLP
Paper strips
Reference/s:
Mph, V. B. (2022). How to bounce back from a mistake at work. Work2Live
Well. https://www.work2livewell.org/post/how-to-bounce-back-from-a-mistake-at-work
III. Procedure
A1- Activity
“Fumble? Be Sorry and Explain!”
Instructions:
After the discussion will be exposed to different common problems faced in the
workplace, particularly in a hotel.
You will share your thoughts and ideas on how to explain the reason for the mistake
shown and share it in the class.
Your answers will be written by the teacher on the board.
A2- Analysis:
Knowing How to Explain for Mistake
Be proactive.
Once you are aware of the mistake you have made, try to get in front of the situation
before it spirals. Being proactive about addressing whatever took place demonstrates your
awareness of the problem and relieves others from the potential discomfort of bringing it to your
attention.
Offer an apology.
Offer a genuine and humble apology, acknowledging your error and the harm you caused
to the other person, team, or the business. Don’t be defensive or make your apology about
yourself. What other people care about is your impact, not your intent.
Have compassion.
When we have a setback at work, it can be embarrassing, and we can become excessively
self-critical. Berating ourselves for something in the past, though, is not helpful. We can learn
much from our mistakes and use them to catalyze our development, so long as we don’t focus
our energy on criticizing ourselves. To ensure you make your mistake a valuable learning
experience, also ask yourself these two questions:
How can I prevent this from happening again in the future?
What’s one lesson I can extract from this experience?
Similarly, show compassion for others when they stumble. Likely, they’re feeling
embarrassed and already rebuking themselves enough for their error. Don’t add to the negative
emotions they already feel. This is especially true when it comes to remote hires, whose
onboarding was likely compromised by the circumstances.
The good news is that self-compassion and compassion for others are connected. When
you practice one, you naturally boost the other and contribute to an upward cycle of compassion
at work, the order of the day if there ever was one. Remember that mistakes and setbacks are
normal, and failure offers us an opportunity to learn. If you mess up at work, don’t duck, cover,
and self-flagellate. Instead, use the strategies above to remedy the situation, rebuild trust, and
repair your reputation.
A3- Abstraction
You will go back to your answers in Activity.
Your answers will be checked.
A generalization of the topic will be given to you.
A4- Application
Role-play: “What will you do?”
(15 minutes)
Instructions:
1. You will be grouped into 5.
2. Your group will be given a specific problem that is common in a hotel.
3. Your group should come up with a solution and will act it out in a 3 to 5-minute
presentation.
Problems:
Malfunctioning amenities
Long wait times
Unpleasant odors
Misrepresentation
Unexpected pet fees
Rubrics:
Creativity: 10
Content: 10
Delivery: 10
______________________________
Total: 30 points
IV. Evaluation:
Instruction:
Explain the importance of the following in explaining a mistake:
Be proactive
Offer an apology
Make an amends
Have compassion
LEARNING MODULE
Writing Memos
WEEK 6
I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
a. identify the key components of a well-written memo;
b. determine variations of memo format: short memo, email memo, formal memo, and
informal memo; and
c. write a clear, and concise, memo observing a proper format.
III. Procedure
A1- Activity
Think-Pair-Share
Instructions:
1. You must have a pair to work with.
2. Describe instances in which you have to convey information clearly and effectively.
Explain briefly the importance of clear communication in work environments.
3. Describe what a memo is and why it is used as a formal form of communication among
employees in a business.
A2- Analysis
What is a Memo?
Memos are written communications intended to convey important information to a group
of individuals in a single workplace. Memoranda are used by businesses to notify employees of
anything from small office events to significant corporate announcements. Memos share
information with everyone in the office, keeping staff members informed and contributing to the
development of a transparent corporate culture.
Email Memo:
Delivery: Sent electronically through email.
Formality: Can range from formal to informal depending on the content and recipient.
Use Case: Replaces a traditional paper memo for quicker and easier distribution.
Formal Memo:
Formality: Most formal of the bunch, with strict adherence to formatting and
professional language.
Use Case: Important announcements, policy changes, or communication to a large
audience within the organization.
Informal Memo:
Formality: Least formal, with a conversational tone and potentially abbreviated
formatting.
Use Case: Quick communication with a small, well-known group for simple updates or
reminders.
A3- Abstraction
Instruction: Write the things that you have learned in this lesson in a maximum of 8 sentences.
A4- Application
Writing Activity
(Memo Writing)
Instructions:
Create a formal memo, observing the key components, details, and proper format with
your pair in the previous activity. Write it on a one whole sheet of paper.
For each pair, you will be given a paper strip containing a specific scenario:
1. New Guest Service Policy: To guarantee that every employee is informed of the
modifications, write a memo introducing a new guest service policy, such as a revised
late check-out charge structure.
2. Reminder for Departmental Meetings: Write a memo to inform employees of impending
departmental meetings, along with the date, time, and agenda.
IV. Evaluation:
Instruction:
Write a handwritten memo observing the key components in a short bond paper about the
situation below.
You are part of the hotel management team at Golden Lotus Company. The hotel is
hosting a large conference, and you are tasked with informing staff through a memo about the
expected increase in foot traffic and any special menu or service adjustments required. Then,
determine the components that are present in the memo and explain the format you used.
Rubrics:
Content- 15
Clarity of Purpose - 15
Grammar - 10
Labeling and Explanation - 10
___________________________________
Total: 50 points