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An International Conference-Innovation 2023

in association with International Journal of Scientific Research in Science,


Engineering and Technology
Print ISSN: 2395-1990 | Online ISSN : 2394-4099 (www.ijsrset.com)
doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET
Smart Cart Solution
Tanmay Mohadikar, Tanmay Mane, Abhijeet Kedari, Sanyukta Waghmare, Prof Ishwar Bharambe, Prof Swati
Bagade
Department of Computer Engineering, Dr D Y Patil School of Engineering and Technology, Pune, Maharashtra,
India

ABSTRACT
Revolutionizing grocery shopping meets fashion flair, that's the Smart Cart Solution! Powered by six months of
shopper intel, this system learns your go-to pairings and automatically adds them to your cart every 28th of July.
No more forgetting the basics, just grab-and-go convenience for smoother daily life. But wait, there's more!
Smart Cart also becomes your personal fashion stylist, suggesting trendy threads that match your taste and vibe.
This double whammy of practicality and personalization ensures you're always stocked with both staples and
statement pieces that define your unique style. The best part? You're in complete control. Review, add, or ditch
items from your cart anytime, no pressure, no stress. Just pure shopping bliss! For everyone involved, it's a win-
win. Customers enjoy faster checkouts, less shopping stress, and ultimate satisfaction. Retailers? They can
expect a sales boost, cost cuts, and a treasure trove of customer data. With its clever mix of automation,
personalization, and data smarts, Smart Cart is a game-changer for the retail world, paving the way for even
more exciting innovations to come.
Keywords - Smart Cart, machine learning, customer patterns, automatic shopping, convenience, fashion
recommendations, personalization, customer control, satisfaction, sales boost, cost reduction, data insights,
industry revolution.

I. INTRODUCTION

The Smart Cart Solution represents a groundbreaking leap forward in revolutionizing the traditional shopping
experience through the integration of advanced machine learning technologies. Over a meticulous six-month
analysis period, this innovative system delves deep into customer purchasing habits, employing sophisticated
algorithms to identify frequently paired items. The crux of its transformative capability lies in its monthly
automated addition of these commonly bought items to the customer's cart, scheduled for the 28th day of the
seventh month. This not only streamlines the shopping process but also addresses the challenge of choice
fatigue by ensuring that essential items are consistently stocked, enhancing overall convenience in daily life.
Moreover, the Smart Cart Solution goes beyond mere practicality by incorporating personalized fashion
recommendations based on individual tastes and current trends, aiming to make the shopping experience not
only efficient but also enjoyable.
This pioneering project is poised to usher in a host of benefits for both customers and retailers. For customers,
the Smart Cart Solution promises enhanced practicality and reduced shopping-related stress, ultimately leading

Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Technoscience Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use,
8
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
Published in Volume 10, Issue 9, November-December-2023 Page No : 08-15

to greater satisfaction. The introduction of personalized fashion advice adds a layer of enjoyment to the process,
ensuring that customers have access to the most up-to-date and suitable fashion items, reflecting their unique
style. On the retailer side, the Smart Cart Solution is expected to bring about increased sales, decreased
operational costs, and valuable insights into customer behavior. The strategic integration of automation,
personalization, and data-driven decision-making positions the Smart Cart Solution as a trailblazer in
redefining the shopping landscape, offering a glimpse into the future of innovations within the retail industry.
As we delve deeper into the intricacies of the Smart Cart Solution, its core functionalities and the anticipated
impact on consumers and retailers come to the forefront. The system's ability to identify frequently bought
items through machine learning algorithms during the extensive six-month analysis period sets the stage for a
more intuitive and user-centric shopping experience. The monthly automated addition of these items to the
customer's cart, a culmination of data-driven decision-making, not only streamlines the purchasing process but
also addresses a fundamental challenge in modern shopping – the overwhelming abundance of choices. By
ensuring that essential items are consistently available, the Smart Cart Solution alleviates the burden of
decision-making fatigue, providing consumers with a hassle-free and convenient way to maintain their
household necessities.
Beyond the realm of essentials, the Smart Cart Solution adds a layer of sophistication to the shopping journey
by introducing personalized fashion recommendations. By analyzing individual tastes and current trends, the
system enhances the overall shopping experience, offering tailored suggestions that align with the customer's
unique style preferences. This fusion of practicality and enjoyment is a key element in the system's design,
acknowledging that the shopping experience is not solely about fulfilling basic needs but also about expressing
one's individuality through fashion choices. The customer's autonomy remains paramount, with the ability to
review, add, or remove items from the cart, ensuring that the final selection is a true reflection of their
preferences and requirements. This balance between automation and user control defines the Smart Cart
Solution's approach, making it a trailblazer in redefining the dynamics of retail.
Looking forward, the Smart Cart Solution is poised to bring about a paradigm shift in the retail landscape,
promising a win-win scenario for both customers and retailers. For customers, the expected outcomes include
heightened practicality, reduced stress associated with shopping, and an overall increase in satisfaction. The
system's ability to seamlessly blend automation and personalization is anticipated to contribute not only to an
improved shopping experience but also to a positive impact on daily life. On the retailer side, the Smart Cart
Solution is positioned to deliver tangible benefits such as increased sales, decreased operational costs, and
invaluable insights into consumer behavior. The incorporation of machine learning not only optimizes the
shopping experience but also generates data that can be leveraged for strategic decision-making and future
innovations.

II. LITERATURE SURVEY

1. Automated Shopping Cart Using RFID with a Collaborative Clustering Driven Recommendation System
This paper delves into the transformative impact of recent technological advancements on various sectors,
particularly highlighting the imperative of reducing human intervention, a need further emphasized by the
COVID-19 pandemic. The focus is on incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation into our daily
lives, with a specific spotlight on the shopping industry. The Smart Shopping Cart System is introduced as a

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Published in Volume 10, Issue 9, November-December-2023 Page No : 08-15

solution to address the challenges posed by the current circumstances, offering an automated and customer-
centric shopping experience.
In response to the changing landscape, the paper advocates for a shift towards a more efficient online shopping
mode. The proposed system not only minimizes the reliance on hands-on staff but also leverages collaborative
clustering and AI to provide personalized recommendations to users. The integration of Radio-frequency
identification (RFID) technology is highlighted as a central identification mechanism, offering multifaceted
benefits in terms of security, safety, and inventory management. The paper underscores the necessity of
adapting shopping systems to align with government and social security standards, presenting RFID technology
as a viable solution in navigating the limitations of the current shopping paradigm.

2. An Intelligent Shopping Cart with Automatic Product Detection and Secure Payment System
This paper introduces a prototype model of an intelligent shopping cart designed for seamless integration into
supermarkets. The innovative smart cart is engineered to simplify the shopping process through automatic
detection of added items, displaying relevant information on a user interface. Moreover, it ensures secure user
authentication via Unique Identification Number (UID) and biometric fingerprint verification. The smart cart
facilitates a convenient and secure payment experience, allowing users to settle the final amount directly
within the cart. Payment options include Universal Payment Interface (UPI) or One-Time Password (OTP)
transactions, eliminating the need for traditional bill payment desks and providing customers with a hassle-free
shopping experience.

3. RFID Based Smart Trolley for Automatic Billing System


In contemporary urban settings, shopping has emerged as a significant trend, especially during weekends.
Establishments like supermarkets and big bazaars have gained popularity for offering a wide range of products
in one convenient location. Trolleys have become indispensable tools for simplifying the shopping experience.
However, challenges arise with long billing queues and adherence to COVID-19 safety protocols. Leveraging
advancing technology, a smart trolley based on the Internet of Things (IoT) is introduced, featuring an
advanced billing system. The smart trolley is equipped with IoT components such as RFID tags, LED displays,
barcode scanners, and a Raspberry Pi. The RFID tag enables efficient tracking of items, and the LED display
showcases the item list along with their costs. Notably, this system streamlines the payment process, allowing
consumers to make online payments. This technology enhances the shopping experience, enabling consumers
to shop within a reasonable timeframe while providing benefits to retailers. The IoT-based trolley ensures ease
of shopping and security. It utilizes Bluetooth connectivity, allowing customers to link the trolley with a
mobile application. The mobile application displays the purchased items, facilitating a seamless checkout
process and enabling bill payments through the app. This integration of technology not only simplifies the
shopping journey but also aligns with the demands of modern, tech-savvy consumers.

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Published in Volume 10, Issue 9, November-December-2023 Page No : 08-15

A. System Architecture

The Smart Cart Solution's systems architecture is the backbone of its transformative capabilities, orchestrating
the integration of advanced machine learning technologies to revolutionize the traditional shopping experience.
At its core, the architecture encompasses a sophisticated data analysis system designed to delve into customer
purchasing habits over a meticulous six-month period. This involves the implementation of machine learning
algorithms that identify frequently paired items, forming the basis for the system's intelligent automation. The
monthly automated addition of these commonly bought items to the customer's cart, scheduled on the 28th day
of the seventh month, is a testament to the architectural prowess, streamlining the shopping process and
alleviating the challenge of choice fatigue. This component involves seamless coordination between data
analytics, automation, and user interfaces to ensure a user-centric and intuitive shopping experience.
Furthermore, the Smart Cart Solution's systems architecture extends beyond mere practicality by incorporating
a layer of personalization. The integration of fashion insights involves a sophisticated analysis of individual
tastes and current trends. This functionality is embedded within the architecture to offer tailored fashion
recommendations to customers, enhancing their overall shopping experience. The architecture accommodates
user autonomy, allowing customers to review, add, or remove items from their cart, ensuring a delicate balance
between automation and user control. This blend of personalization and user control within the systems
architecture is pivotal in redefining the dynamics of retail, acknowledging that the shopping experience is not
just about meeting basic needs but also about expressing individuality through fashion choices.
Looking ahead, the Smart Cart Solution's systems architecture positions it as a trailblazer in redefining the retail
landscape. The strategic integration of automation, personalization, and data-driven decision-making is
seamlessly orchestrated within the architecture, promising benefits for both customers and retailers. The
anticipated outcomes include heightened practicality, reduced shopping-related stress, increased sales, and
decreased operational costs. The architecture's ability to optimize the shopping experience and generate
valuable data for strategic decision-making underscores its role as a transformative force in the retail industry.
As the Smart Cart Solution anticipates widespread adoption, its systems architecture serves as a blueprint for
future innovations, encouraging a shift towards more efficient, personalized, and enjoyable retail experiences.

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• Functional Requirements:
1. Machine Learning model: A Machine Learning model trained on customer purchase history to identify
frequently paired items and predict fashion recommendations.
2. Automatic Cart Update: Automatically add frequently paired items to the customer's cart on the 28th day
of the seventh month.
3. Personalized Fashion Recommendations: Recommend fashion items based on individual user preferences
and current trends.
4. Cart Management: Allow users to review, add, and remove items from their cart.
5. Secure user authentication and authorization system.

• Technical Requirements:
1. Secure and scalable infrastructure to handle large user base and product catalog.
2. Data collection and storage system for customer purchase history and preferences.
3. User interface for customers to interact with the Smart Cart system.

• User Authentication and Authorization:


1. Secure login system with username and password authentication.
2. Two-factor authentication for added security.
3. Role-based access control to restrict user actions based on their privileges.
4. Secure token-based authentication for API access.
5. Data encryption for sensitive user information.

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III. CHALLENGES

1. Technological Challenges:
1. Integration with Existing Systems: Integrating the Smart Cart Solution with pre-existing retail systems,
such as inventory management and point-of-sale systems, poses a significant challenge. Ensuring seamless
interoperability is crucial to prevent disruptions in operations during the deployment phase.
2. Scalability: As the Smart Cart Solution gains popularity, scalability becomes a concern. Ensuring that the
system can handle increased user loads and data volumes without compromising performance is vital for
sustained success.
3. Technical Glitches: The deployment phase may encounter unforeseen technical glitches, ranging from
software bugs to connectivity issues. A robust testing and debugging process is essential to minimize
disruptions and maintain a smooth customer experience.

2. User Adoption and Education:


1. Resistance to Change: Introducing a novel shopping experience based on advanced machine learning may
face resistance from customers accustomed to traditional methods. Overcoming this resistance and
promoting the benefits of the Smart Cart Solution requires effective communication and user education.
2. Usability Concerns: Customers may encounter usability issues or find it challenging to adapt to the new
system initially. A comprehensive user support system, including tutorials and responsive customer
service, is essential to address these concerns.

3. Data Security and Privacy Concerns:


1. Secure Data Transmission: Ensuring the secure transmission of sensitive customer data during the
deployment phase is paramount. Implementing robust encryption and security protocols is necessary to
prevent unauthorized access or interception.
2. Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to data protection regulations, especially concerning customer privacy,
is a complex challenge. Meeting the standards set by various regulatory bodies requires meticulous
attention to legal frameworks and compliance.

4. Data Security and Privacy Concerns:


1. Secure Data Transmission: Ensuring the secure transmission of sensitive customer data during the
deployment phase is paramount. Implementing robust encryption and security protocols is necessary to
prevent unauthorized access or interception.
2. Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to data protection regulations, especially concerning customer privacy,
is a complex challenge. Meeting the standards set by various regulatory bodies requires meticulous
attention to legal frameworks and compliance.

5. Algorithmic Accuracy and Bias:


1. Training Period Challenges: The machine learning algorithms used to identify frequently bought items and
provide personalized recommendations may face challenges during the initial training period. Ensuring the
accuracy of these algorithms is critical for building user confidence.

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2. Bias Mitigation: Addressing biases in the algorithms is a complex challenge. The system needs to be
continually monitored and adjusted to minimize biases in recommendations, ensuring fairness and
inclusivity.

6. User Autonomy and Control:


1. Balancing Automation and Control: Striking the right balance between automation and user control is a
challenge. While automation streamlines the shopping process, users should feel empowered to make
adjustments and maintain control over their cart contents.
2. User Education on Controls: Ensuring that users are aware of and comfortable with the controls at their
disposal is crucial. Providing clear guidance on how to review, add, or remove items from the cart is
essential for a positive user experience.

7. Regulatory and Ethical Considerations:


1. Navigating Legal Frameworks: Understanding and navigating the legal frameworks surrounding AI and
machine learning in retail is a considerable challenge. Complying with existing regulations and
anticipating changes is crucial to avoid legal complications.
2. Ethical Use of Data: Ensuring the ethical use of customer data is a continuous challenge. Establishing and
adhering to ethical guidelines for data usage is essential to maintain customer trust and regulatory
compliance.

IV. FUTURE SCOPE

The future scope of the Smart Cart Solution is promising, as it sets the stage for continued innovation and
improvements in the retail sector. Firstly, the integration of advanced machine learning algorithms opens
avenues for refining customer engagement. Future iterations could focus on enhancing the accuracy of item
pair predictions, further streamlining the automated addition process to meet evolving customer preferences.
Additionally, the fashion recommendation engine can be continuously optimized, incorporating real-time
trend analysis and personalized styling advice to stay at the forefront of the dynamic fashion landscape.
Moreover, the Smart Cart Solution lays the groundwork for data-driven insights that can revolutionize retail
strategies. Retailers can leverage the information gathered from customer purchasing patterns to make
informed decisions about inventory management, marketing strategies, and product placements. The system's
adaptability allows for seamless integration with emerging technologies, such as augmented reality or virtual
reality, providing an immersive and cutting-edge shopping experience. The future of the Smart Cart Solution
holds the potential to not only meet the current demands of consumers and retailers but to serve as a catalyst
for ongoing advancements in the retail industry.

V. REFERENCES

[1]. B. Chaure and P. Jain, ”Development of e-shopping cart with theft control mechanism: No queue,” 2016
International Conference on Emerging Technological Trends (ICETT), Kollam, 2016, pp. 1-5, doi:
10.1109/ICETT.2016.7873753.

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[2]. P. Chandrasekar and T . Sangeet ha, ”Smart shopping cart with automatic billing system through RFID
and ZigBee,” International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems
(ICICES2014), Chennai, 2014, pp. 1-4, doi:10.1109/ICICES.2014.7033996.
[3]. R. Singh, S. Verma and M. Krit i, ”RFID and IR based Smart Shopping Mart Management System,” 2018
International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking
(ICACCCN), Greater Noida (UP), India, 2018, pp. 536-540, doi: 10.1109/ICACCCN.2018.8748820.
[4]. K. P. Vidya et al., ”Virtual Cart : Novel Approach for Revamping Smart Shopping Experience,” 2018 IEEE
Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics (DISCOVER), Mangalore (Mangaluru),
India, 2018, pp. 135-140, doi: 10.1109/DISCOVER.2018.8674117.
[5]. H. Chiang et al., ”Development of smart shopping cart s with customer orient ed service,” 2016
International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE), Puli, 2016, pp. 1-2,
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[6]. A. Yewatkar, F. Inamdarb, R. Singhc, Ayushya and A. Bandale, “Smart Cart with Automatic Billing,
Product Information, Product Recommendation Using RFID & Zigbee with Anti-Theft”, in Elsevier 7th
International Conference on Communication, Computing and Virtualization 2016, Lonavala, India, pp.
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[7]. N. Pritha, S. Sahana, N. Selvin Stephy, S. Shiny Rose and S. Unnamalai, “Smart Trolley System for
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[8]. H. Chaing, W. You, S. Lin, W. Shih, Y. Liao, J. Lee and Y. Chen, “Development of Smart Shopping carts
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[9]. R. Li, T. Song, N. Capurso, J. Couture and X. Cheng, “IOT Applications on Secure Smart Shopping
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[10]. Y. Wang and C. Yang, “3S-cart: A Lightweight, Interactive Sensor-Based Cart for Smart Shopping in
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[11]. C. Ezhilazhagan, R. Adithya, Y. L. Burhanuddin, F. Charles,“Automatic Product Detection and Smart
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[13]. X. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Fang, G. Guan, Y. Huang, “Intelligent Shopping Cart with Quick Payment based on
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