Poriyaan_MA3251 Statistics and Numerical Methods Lecture Notes 1.PDF Converted

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SUBJECT CODE : MA3251
SUBJECT NAME : STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS
DEPARTMENT : COMMON TO ALL BRANCES
YEAR/SEM : I/II
ACEDEMIC YEAR : 2021-2022
BATCH XII
HAND WRITTEN MATERIAL
UNIT III SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGEN VALUE

PROBLEMS
 Fixed point iteration method
 Newton Raphson method
 Gauss elimination method
 Gauss Jordan method
 Gauss Jacobi method


 Gauss Seidal method

 Matrix Inversion of Gauss Jordan method
 Power method for Eigen values and Eigen vectors
 Jacobi method for Eigen values and Eigen vectors





























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SUBJECT CODE : MA3251
YEAR/SEM : I / II
BATCH : XII
HAND WRITTEN MATERIAL
UNIT IV
INT ER POLA TI ON, NUM ERICA L
DIFFER ENTIA TI ON A ND NUM ERI CA L
INT EGRA TI ON
 Lagrange’s and Newton’s divided difference interpolations
 Newton’s forward and backward difference interpolation
 Approximation of derivates using interpolation polynomials
 Numerical single and double integrations using Trapezoidal and Simpson’s 1/3
rules
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Numari lal ol ubon
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods
EnggTree.com EnggTree.com Unit: V o ODE
TAYLORs SERIES METHoD
SUBJECT CODE : MA3251 PRoBLEH- 1.

USing lor's Seie method find a l z O.l Coned
YEAR/SEM : I/II four detimal places from
BATCH : XII
h0.. lompute teams upto
A U. May 2000, T9t chy A/H 2010
LAU M/S-2012] [AU N/D 2016AU N 20(

Soluton
wmw
HANDWRITTEN iven
C7iven '= **-y , 0 y o - l, 21=0. I , =0./
- Ye = O -l =-l
NOTES - a-4 2 o - Ho'a C o)-l-)=

3-H" =2 //
) =/
UNIT V-NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
y H -y -()- -1
 Taylors series method
 Eulers method and Modified Eulers Method


Fourth order Runge Kutta for solving first order differential equations.
Milne’s and Adams-Bash Forth predictor and corrector method for solving
TaylD Sies tommula
,o4.'+
first order differential equations.
lo.)-T+ (o-1D-)+ (o-)(D+ loD +(o

4! 3
l - D. (0 (o., (01)
= D.905I63.

SHENNA
NSTITUTE DEPARTMENT OF
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit: Unit:
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Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Mcthods
PROBLEN 2 PRoBLEM - 3
e1pangion Sind
lay lov's SOie
Usina
Us ing Tay lons seies mclhod, find M al x-0: By
By man
t hee Signtiant digilc,
r-1, (o)-1. at z-01, 02 Coned
Solution d 2y-3e yo) O

N/D ol N/D-2014 .A/N
iven y'- 2y-1 and X o, H.=1, k- 0. i
Solut'on
y- 4,-1 = 0-l = - l
Hene
Hena Xo =O. Ao=0, 3,= 0. l, X2 O.2 K= O.
2y+zy 2
6 =D -2y-2y- 3et
=
O+
lay'+J+ y"+azyH-&y,+47096 +2 4 2
d
d
3etay
2()+ +(D(-)+ () ()
ay+ 4xy4 zy" -3e+
3 + 0 -3
2y+4 Izy ]+y Y 64+ 6xJ+Y"
+yc u= 3e+29
6-1)4 6 (Mo) + (o) (2)
&y++2y "4 44'+ y = -6 =3t6=9
+ya
646 uy" 2y"
=
3 + 2y -3e
=3+18 =a
By Tayloe Senies
t4 + y 3+ 4a =45
Taylor's Seie FaJmula
=| + 02 (-D By
+
(o (o)+ b ) + (o) (-6+
3
I - O.I+ - 6+ l0-D)+ (o.cv14) +(0.o0D (2+ (ocooD (4t

6 2
- b349
=1 b.l + 0 Do 033 O3+DD4S+ oo035+ 6.0oD&S
- 0 . D 0o023
-
= 6.9oD3OS
CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF
LCDLOur SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit: Numerieal Methods
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and EnggTree.com Unit:
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O.
24A 3e'-034,3L815 2+ 3e -4o1282 No haa X=O. -60993
2 9 , +3e' 1.34 24,t3e-25 16 Tay lor's Senies tonmula tor 2 s
=y(o) =Y + y"+
0 0346 275+ (o4 o12 g8) +0.0 (li34) 0 5
9,+ 4+ y,"+ hy"t 3
81lDIS6 = 6.311 (Conect t o 3 docimals)
l o ) - 6 34 84 5$ 9-'lx., 9)
o.2 O 2112658 = I-a2,9/
=I- a lo 1)lo 0999
PROBLEM* = 6.930
e valus d
USina lay lov s
lay lor Senes metbad tompab
Using
9Nen thd (o)- 6.
nd Hlo.2) tm a=l-219.
Hlo) d
H/J -2016) = -2 [(o.)(o.9800+0.04931
IAU N0-2009, APR-20)1.
y-a[zy+
- 0-3946
Sol ution
iven y = 1 - 3 . 2, o , H,-o_ R-o y , = - 2 Zy - 49
= - 2 (o- 1) (-0 3946)

SennesoRmula o
We kn ow RTaylor's - 4 (o 99oD
21
=
-3. 414
we tind 0.019 3 +02(o 930) +{0.D-b.314) + 314
l-2(0) (o)
=
1-27DyoF
O. 94 y(0.2) O.194/
H-aIy+J = - 2 [ o ) t o =a
PROBLEH- 5
1/
=-2]yo8
-2 ay+ 2y -2olo)+a))=4 methad to find th valao d
e laylas Sere
Appl tfree decimal
decimal
tonzu et to
HPPying ITomula
. ) , yl1.2) andi.3)
D+ 02 ) (o) (on-)+
3
+
that y 3, Y)=I, takig
the i'nst
2
places iven
=
O0.I 4 b-0.00D6 of tke Taylo's saies xpansion get
3et
6.0993
thee tesms and
yCD
yloD = 0-0993 closed tvm Po/utr ef th eltfeientbaluatran
= 0943 Lrani ho Dcua Valut bf oke apowX nated|
TUE or CCIEOLCE DID HUMANITIES SHENNA DEPARTMENT OOF
Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
Subject Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerienl
EnggTree.com
Valnl Caltalafed
(1.)(1 107) "2(1132) t (110T)
A-UA/ 2014 R-17] (14- Harks)
039
04 034 4a4
Solution
lak - , Jo =/, *=0. / 2 11o7 (o )6 132) 1 (D) (1434)4
- 32
Totind 1.) 1 . 2 = 228
Taylas Seie smala ir To find y3

weirst bind
y3
2=| 2
228
/ (12)C1.22 8)* l: 235
y.
=
2 =
9 y,'+ty,'3 2
(1.228)3 =1.S17
C1.122 2) 73(235)+
By toxmula + =364
L228 + (o.) (1285) 2
+ lodl) +(0( |91a)- I364

Taglon's result Ho 3
1 - ) - I. 1o4
1O7 122-364,
To find : 8 ) : To et e1act £ u t
thy 2)/ 7
y 73
y1.107 dy H
d
97,9,'3 -(9 (1.107- 13 ( ) (1.loay3 V dy d.
=1.138
SYdy adz
+y,'3
ENNAI DEPARTMENTOF
CHENNA DEPARTMENT OF U CIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Unit:
2
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical
EnggTree.com
a+ PROBLEN6
Solve, du-y4 lorR y (o)= vse Tayl's
d
0.2 and 0 4 Find X- 0.
Senes at
LM/J 201o]
3 + C C LSsin =l y= Solution
3s +2
2
+Y. = 1+o=/
3/ y yy +31
3/21 A uy+ yY+22

2(D)+0 =2.
9"9Y,"+2 (96) 1 2
= 1.2 Y 271.228 2yytay+a 2 (D()+ al)+&
- \ 364
y Tay lor's SAiu
Result 02
Tay lor 5 Setio 4 3 1+ 0a+ (oa) tloa

1.222 364
Exad value 1-104 1-2221364
=
1+ 0.4 6.b4tO. 0l067
= 12s067
PROBLEM-7
M
Usina
sing Taylan's Seieswmetiod. Pind C1), given
Solubon
Gven atJ, l y, =D , =O./
CHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
eNDLoGY SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF
Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods Unit: Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
By Eules algoni Rm
+
l+O.2 Lzo+ YJ =1+0 Lo+=(a
IV
D ) = 1. a
Taylon Senics method +Sa,,9)

=I2t0a ]X+y= 12 +0.2 lo 2+ 12=12 t0oa9
11)= O +OL(0+ (o()+lo

2 3
(a)+(0 () yCo 4)- 148
F 0 . 4 0.ol +0.o003 + 0.000 0085 PROBLEN -2
mad'fi od ules metkod Compal Y(o) wi
Using
0(l 03. h0.1 Pnon 9-37, yCo)-1 N/D- 2 olo
EUER AND MoDIFIED EOLER
M
METHO) Solution
Euler He thcd. Hodif ed Fules mhod
n+I n+ ht (X,,9 O,1,22 +f(z,+ , 9,+ 4a.-9)
Modifi ed Euley Hehod4

+oDF[o , + Ly ) )
=1 +01) lo.os, 1+ (o.o5) (I-)
-1+-1) f) 0.os. O5
PRoBLEN- 1+6-1) 1- o5%-R6 005)
Using Eules's mefod find lo.3) and 4 lo4) + (oDos 069
=I +
0152]
Psem =
I + (o 1) (o9s4a)
N/J-2012, A/ 201s)
Solution
tla y)= X+, =

O, yl -2=0â IF0. 9,1:0 954 8
CHENNAIC DEPARTMENT OF CHMENA DEPARTAND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title: MAN251/Statisties aned Numerieal Methods Unit Unit:
Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods
EnggTree.com 1 Subject EnggTree.com
ROBLE N3 By Eule's modHeo method

valu al A1) Cooect Ahee docima
by mdiiod ulis hod, ivon1Pat + A|X,+ , 9rt /, f (Xod

toking k 0a.
TM/3 04 -0.5 +0f)0+ 2, 05 o+ (o,o s)
Solution 05+0.2) f| lod , 0.S t (o))0s 04 1
en fxy= ( y - ) . 1,L y . - o h O2 os(02)f D.1, ost 0. CI 5))
ByNadfted Eules method 05+(0.2)f] o.l, 0.65)

0S
02)o.6S - o.01 4
4 + A)+(1+ f (Ao-9) = 0.5 +(0.21-64
=0+ (0.2)f)Ji+ 27, 0+

29- z.
=(0. 2f1., (o(o-) ROBLEM 5
kulen s mctkod. find y(o-1)
02) fC1I, - 0) Usina madified
USing
yCo)=1
02-o.) -(1D AU N/D- 2o2 0, A/M -202

A:U N/p2
0.3-0( - (2175 =lo.3)C-2 2s)
Solutipn
I)= 2+ , =0, , %= O.,
-04S GTiven+
O.
H1 -O.45 mathod
Sy modAed Eule's
PROBLE H4 n+ + Z + / 9 * /2 t (xn Jn)

Consider t% intial value PA Oble m
y-1,
lo)- o.5 ng We modifi ed Fuleat method
+Co = +y. = O+ =/
find lo
LN/D- 2oj 3, 14, MIJ- 2012
Solubbn -
I+(o ) £ lo os, 1.05

fa)-+1
O, , aS, k 0.3 +(o) o-o5+ ().o5
1. llos
SASNGA DEPARTMENT OF SMENNAN
INSTITUTE DEPARTMENT
SCIENCE OF
AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and
Unit: Numerical Methods Unit:
14 /s
Co-) - 1.1105
f(,92) = 1-9. = l- 018092
ROBLEM-6 = O 2102
Slve 1 - , yto)= O by mod ies ulen 3 0-18 098+ (0-Dfo 2 2
metho, ind (o. D, y(o a) ond y (o.3). ,018b93 +0lo 902
O12013 + (D)f\o 25, 018648+0
LA-U Api 2005, CeT AV4 -201 O4095
Soludtion =O18D98+ (o.1) f Co. 25,
G1ven 0.22193)
(x,y) = 1-9 X, , O, Jo O, Z 6.l,
=
0. 18098+(o)-0.22
931
2 O., 3 0.3, R= O.1 =
b25 87 84
mod mod hed Eu lers method ,
4Co3)-0.25 8Ta
FoURTH ORDER RUN &IE -KUTTA
A HETH OD fOR SoLVING
FIRST ORDER UA TIONS:
Co )- - - 1- O = .
O+ CoDf| D+ 0 ,O+ tounth Otnder R-K

m Method
= (D o.05, 0.O50 D)1- O.0s
O.09S K-Kf(A)
HD.D= O.o4s Ka hflzi,+
, + hfz,+ f(1,9)
fC9 = 1-y, = I-0O95 = 8.9oS
KAfz+4, k+f3
015)+ (o.) ( o . ) + , 0 09S4 2
and Ay 2K,+2K,+ aK +
K
(ogo
=(o ca5+ lo) f lo IS, O14 02s)
-
0 -D/402
095t (oV Ll ROBLEN-
6 095+ (0.) (o 3s 975) = 6.180 99.
Usiog R-K method of fouth osde,
Uso Solve d-Hz
y Co.2) =0.13 048
gHENNAI
TN Y
DEPARTMENT OF
SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES CH DEPARTMENT OF
(
Subjcet Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerienl Method Unit: Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
(0 2 0 2)-(1. 19a)
TN/D oll, 2o13, 201 1/- 2a, 201,20
Solulion (o (1-196)
67ven '=f(xy) = 4 - a
6.181
K,Rf .) 02 D 2
Ay k,+ &¥, 1 aK+
2 + 2(0-1961a) 42 (O.1167)4 O.1&

-0.2
=0.19s 8
0 2fo+ , I2
-0 fCo. I 1.1) ,
- (o7
2
o.2) S o find y Co 4)
LI. + (o o J
d, 1959 = 0 .
- (o.9/1.2) -0() , 6 ,
=
(0- Co.9934) No ( )
=
K, -
K O.19472 -(b.a 1-1959)- (o
= (0.2 14301 04
= 0. ig9/K=O-184/
=(02f 0,
+O./96721
04 /.430 +0.04
=(0-2)FLo l, 1.01 2 3604 H Rflz,+ 4y, +k)

=o-)]0 092906)-(o.
7
(1018360 4) CoDJ
o.2)(1-1159 o129 2
(0.2+
C1-1954124(o.2+ 0
K=f(z.+ K, y.+Ka) (02)-665 -0-097, 0+ 44
L 665 l +0.04
lo.2)-flo.2, 11967)
, =D:1794|
NGA DE PA naaNITIES CHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
TLCHNOLOGY SCIENCE AND HUMANITIESS
Subject Code/Title: MAN251/Statisties and Numerleal Methods Unit:
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com EnggTree.com (9
YRDBLEM-a
6 /1459+ 19
2
Use
Use Rung -tutta
Rur method f Ke outh order t
ird aloa) nd ov). gven that y-I,I6)4
(14594 o94) 1(62 4 02)
y taking 02 leptb 4Cecimal Places
(0.2) 6 529 -0 09
AU N/D 2020 A-U A/y 2021 -
6S29+ 0.07
0.(43 òolulaon
k GTive d -.
K f(x,+ R, 4,+P)
h-1951+0 1793)-lo2 +0.2 = f ( J , z =O y
=6:2, Z2:0.4
.11510.(793)-(0.2 402)
0.2) 291 - b 1 Fousth O d R-k ala tkm
L1311 0I6
Ka0-163+
L k + k, + 2k + k
k + h , y+ks
1311 +2(0.1794 4lo1ra3) +o169
Lx+ak, t2K3 +K,J
Ay
O.1291+ 0353 ? t0.3586 t
o168 =
Ca+ R)=y (x) +Ay.
AF O 13
a y = 1 | 9 5 1 + 0A 92 T o find y(0.a)
K
-3+5 / =2)f (o 2)
lb 37S
6.4. 2o,2 2)
119598.375 022- -b 4309-
SHENNA DEPARTMENT OF CHENNAI
STITUTE DEPARTMENT OF UTIFS
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerieal Methods Unit: Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Mcthods
Unit:
k- hfxot ,y.+ K K,=Bf1,+ S+ ka]

0 24o+ 0 2+ 0430 =02) 5 O+0.2,2+ O4341) -(0 1DfD05. I+ (0.D Fo+ 01, 14 6.1)
16
2
(0.2 2 434 =(6.14 loI,) 16

D.2,
(01flo 05 IosSas)
=
0 2o1, 2 2155)
=(02 4341 O
= (022 215 5 - O. 2434 o1 [o os +(1 0552 61246.
2.21S5 0.L46 98
A k42k, +2k,+ k,J

o.1+(o.mos) + (0.11) + 01246
- 4 + 2 l0430+ (0.434) O4612)

+
4y D.iI 147
Ay= 0 4333.
Slo2) =
4,4= Ho+ Ay-2+ b4333= 3.4333 Co)= J+Ay =todll147 Ll
1-111S(Contuct 4 dacima
(ielo)-24333
oblem-2
9y(o) =1S
V
Pouet omd Runge Kut a mathod to deteime
AppM
Apply oiy To find y 2)
M(o)d ya2) tot RO.1 om +y y(o) =1| Agan apply R.k math oó_
CeT M/5 2810, /M 2o1 y,-1 5
LA U. Nay 2000 = O.
AU N/D- 2 01]*
Soluon K =A f (X19)
CTven o . f (ol, -11S

01pf)0.|4L s+02
20.2,h0I 2
To An d ylo) = O 1a 4 5
o.1) fo151.1735
K z, 9.+ SL -(C1o-1sS+(11S5
Ki-f Co9) O14
-of Io =O.Df)0+ O,14 D
Ky 1,3tK
oD Lo+ = 0
-
(01)
0 O5, 1-os (0DfoIS, I:1lIs 14 (01 o1+0.) ,1115+0.I41
=
(o-1)
L(o05 + (1. os) (0-Df los,1:13IS) o1fIo.2 , I2533
=b-1 oS =D.141? FODo25+ (12aaJ F616) )
SHENNAS DEPARTMENT OF HENNAI DEPARTMENT OF
TECHNOLoGY SCiENCE AND HUMANITIES
ISTITUTE r CIENCEAND HUMANTIES
Subject ole/litler MAN2S1/Statisties nd Numerieal Metlhode Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods
Unit Unit:
3
A K, 2, 1 k
6 1945 lo 14)+ 2(0h 8t016I Lo.13T47 2 (o.13 843)4a lo13846) +013364
A 1415 0. 13837
(o ) =9, =115 O.1415 125 A, (o.) =Ho+ ay
-1.7349 O.I 3 87
(o a) =1a53
8 7 634
Poblem = 1.84 (aPP)
Rat y-
Hlo 7) dglo 8) gen
Find
Hl6-6)= 1.7377 by useig R
katlo meliodd fur >yCo)= 1-376|
Dsden Take h-al d fina yo 8
IMJ-2o1) N/D-2016
Again aPply -K method
Sol ation Z, 07 ,=1-8
= 06, J.= 1.7379. 1,z04,
ven '=y-X K, Rf C(x, ,9) =(o) # Lo7, I-876 .
(D.1D 1-3+H
= .13 3%
K (xo+y+ ) =(o1D fLo5,1.145)
on-7, =(0)){ 6-6+ 1.7379+ST79 =
(o 14S3 (o7 -
-13 82
0- 7379-05)
=
(o1)f Lo bs 180695
K, = 613779 -lo 8o67 15 -
(o 6) 0D+o.7S, :37(+ O13823 =)Io. +0.1,

K= 013843
"O.1)fT o45 1.
94S 14J .876tol3824¢|
h h (t Yt ks)
= (O1 1.9+514, Ó75) =Lo-1 0-8-2.61426
=
(6.1) f( 0. 6+ 0.l, 1737 9+ ol5 3u =0-138 64 6-1 2 -01 426 (d

= (o.1)o 1376367 = 6./37 4 6 4 ,
= (o.+)065. -80 7115
- (b1)-AtLI37634 -(o7 Ay- +ak,+aF4 K
=61D80115 o 65
6133 46 K0133 64
SHENNA DEPARTME 9 DiuT CHENNA P PEPARTMENT QI
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit: Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods Unit:
.133 6 2 (o.!38 28) 2(o.13 8> 64)+ 01374 264
K+8k, 4ak k,)
= 6.13 8l3 6. = O-L a (o44 a)+ a (o-444a) + o.4 9o
, H (o.a)=A t áy = 27 A 6138136 2.014la =6 443a
Ccoact t 4 dacmel
Co.2)= , Y. 4 sy + O4433
=2.014
LConnrt 3 dec ma)
o a ) = 2.o14 e) 2 - 2
443
i T ind Co4)
G1Yen Yo)a. Comp us Ho R62 6 2 S,2443
kutla ndkod o tbuorh Again pply R-k mdRod.
Mo4ard Mlo.6) lay Rung
ondea
Seluilio =6a)flo.2, 2443)

flx,), -
CoLo + - Co.2) 032.6831)
X 0:4 Xz=O:6 =(oLa.4s

Fouth onal R-k algpxHR 04902 -o2 o +2.63 9
=
O.2) 2.1SD= 6S430
T o n d yco.2) .
4 KaA x, +, 3 ks
=h+CX% ,9o) K RfLr + Y+ 24)o.249,244 43 = Cofo 2t02
02f o+ 249 6.2) P63,2714S
24 43-4 0:5423
o2) 5Lo- ,2.2) -Co.)Lo 4,2.99/3

0.4 - (o 2) 0-4 + 279/3
O-4oa. =2245 = O 6 111,
= 6S + 23
Ky z,4 ,ys4
= lo.2)Lo+ 02, 2+ 644 42) KaK,4 ak, +ky)
lo To1 2 23 O = (o.)* Lo-2,2.444 4 9 o l + a (o S43)+ 2 lo su3) +0.61uu
(o.2) Ib D42 22 o (o 2)I(o2 3
=
b:4 42
-
2.444
.4D4
CHENUA DEPARTMENT
TLCNLOsY SCIENCE OF
AND HUMANITIES MENNA
1ECNOLOG
DEPARTMENT OF
SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit: Unit:
EnggTree.com EnggTree.com (2P
1 3 2g39 lo 6)= Ya + by =21406902
= 0.54H. =368
Hen e Le g et
O.S413 2.79
Lo 4) = 2 YAAy =2.443-4 2
Yo4=2.99 244 3 299 368

T o fnd lo R METHOO FOR MULTA NEOU S S
FiRST ORDE R
D4 2.99, h=o.2, DIFFERENTIAL E uA TiO NS
Ha -04, 2 2.7.
K,[,+y+ d lz,9,z) dfa (a92)
K Kflx ) 2494 061o w:tR e inita Condliu
lo)T|o+
=a)f lot 91) 2 =
) - Ho z(i)=Zo,
o.2) Tos, 329s
ba o4+291 CH
LH 2 is n dapundort v avabo, Whle y nd z a
0-2 5)3.2a54 epandonk
0.30s{ Vasual
= 0-6108 0.62 4
K 1, + + fa t
=2)o- 4 402 2.194O6R o f) D4 +02,291t
O 694)
Zot+
Co) Ca 3444 Rg-Af, s+kazst Rf

= (o.) fo5.33381 07195 Zo+
Co a)34S7U K,+ k, +ak+k

6614 Ao+Ay Az-
ay=k+ ak + 8k4 k)
ZZot4z
610?, 2 (o-634Dta(ov6914)+0479s Ruob lem-1
àelre tor y (o1) ad z(o.) from A Simulive
GSENOA DEPARTMENT OF CHENNAI DEPARTMENT
SCIENCE
OF
AND HIUMANITIES
Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Subjeet Code/Title: MAN251/Statisties and Numerical Methods
Unit: Unit:
dteasual e uatio d yt 7 y-32 ulo) o

Zot s
f2 (7d A, Yotk,
z (0)= O.s
Runs-kutla inethod ouath o)fl64 01 04 04 85,
(-12 o o.0135 031.
0.5-01R338
/o-20 12)
=(oDfD1,0D485 lodo o,35 3(0 37112)
637 112)
Splton 4-.lo649|
l O H = 0, . =0 5. R=O. 6alo. O435) +03712
f2xyz)=9-3z
Ky-0 O4631
Kf(a,3.7 AgKaK+8kg+ K, Az 6 31,+2s4

lo) fa lo, s)
( 0 ) 4(o. 0,0s)
=
o, o
O54a lo.o47s) - O s 42(-0. 25)
= loD)> ld) tos

6)Lo -3(0-s +2(o 043s) t a - o1a233)- 6 o647
H-o1Ss +b.04 63 Az=- D. 1a732

K OoS
Ay=O.O43 14
Co-) H+ 9 Dt0. D43 14 -
.D+ 81
-loDA D05 0.DR5, 0. 4a3 Z (o.) = Zot A z 05-O.1a793
(oi) ca s- 3(o.D+2s zlo ) BD.3t262-

2 - C. 1a s
C0.DFooS0 025s MILNES PREDICTOR AMD COARECTOR ETDS oR

FOR
SoLvinG FIR3T ORDER EGUA Ti oNS
loD 22 lo 03s) +0 485
K,0.D47S Mrlne's Pdi cto s tol mul
01f2 lo-os, o 2375

z
ntl,PP n - +39
n+1, Ing-+ay
6.44313
Lalp og375)* 04335J a- lo ) Lo oa3 7s-3(o437)
K=
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GHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
Subjeet Code/litle Unit: Unit:
Subjeet CodefTitle: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods
Mlnes Corvecto omula 3 +93 lo 4)+ 3.o233.439

. + o2Ta (a.o3) -a SI6 +2(323
-
= a+ 03 (3 124)
roblem-1 a 1 66 4
en
wM
du = 4 y , Mo)-a ho Values o yloa)-2o 4,p 4 1664.

Cven
dx
R. nethod
R.k thod
got by foi mula
2453, Hlo) VsinA Corsecel
-3.033
Mlne s
Mlo4 Mhe's Padr dos
ylo8)by
4
el 0h da. Fnd
dnrlCn- ) yn-, +49%+ Yn
P03
Cothacto nethod takig
LNJ-2014 N/p-201
Sol tion +9, -lo.2)+a013

O9/
y 2.5I6
-073
OC 044 45
3 3:a23
A 4 4 =
lo 8) *4.1664
4 =0.8
= 6734
.o ( c 45åt 2 [asI6+ 4(3 339 +

4.67 84)
By Milhes Pieoltctst Fotmul 9
-
a 452 + ao 150
pn-3 42y, Sn-t39,
LC37753
A + l29, y +93 Poroblen2

1jnes t o d tind A2.4) given
Vsna
Vsna
y 1y 5y+y-4- 0 9 c (4)= ', Y4.)= 1oo47, yG2)
+ , - (o.2)+2 073 =2 o9| /0097
2 4C43 -1.DI43
2 2 + y = (o4 12 45 -851 LN/p-204 2o17, M/3-2013, ao1
CHENNA DEPARTENT OF iiwars
SCIFNCE AND HUDMOITIES
CHENNAI
GHENONr DEPARTMEN
ENCE LUMANITIES
AND HUMANTIE
Subject Code/Title Unit:
Subject Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
Solukibn
G1von
Usng N:(ne 3 onactos toimula
S y + - 2 *o .c + ( 4 9 t94)
O09 OLo.o467 f 4(0 o4sd)+ o043
67 4, z4.1, 42 1 3 4C o187 4
y - 4.4
RoBLE N 3
=4 Milne's rethod fod 2 , s A)
=4 -Do49
(o)-2, Aos)3.62
242 1O097 &oluction of a19) g
73 43 2 (-O143
lo.D=3 ss and s ) - 4-963
ZNh-2orl 2 os
4= - - C1-0o49) OO93 |8oltion
5X sC4) oO
,05
& -9 2-C1-001 4J= 6.046 /
2636
s4a) 23515
a 4.96?
2 -2-2 2-(1-0143)* =O O4S A?
s C43
Hrln Mrloe's Prsd'c ton ta mula
Hnes Prudico fonmda
4p + 4|39-4 +39J
p t Say-y+ay,]-0
+hlo)2(o.o493)-
3
o.0467 2(o.04SA A I , +91]-o5+ 2636= :563.
4,P 01 297 ,+92] =S3.515J= 22945
9- -C o13 97)
0 oys7
s (4.49 0- P =
+4lp 5 (a (\s 63)-2.975)+ (3 aa4)

SHNMN DEPARTMENT OF
CHINNA ENCE ANO NUMANE NE CHENNA P PEPARTMENT OE
Unit: Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerieal Methods Unit:
Subject Code/Title
1+ lod(D+l0 o) 3)+ Doolci

6 2
MILNE S OnRRECTOR FORMULA +0.(H0.0I5 0.00l 666

1.1167
4-4Co-D = 1-116
a+ 6-9a) 44355 + y+ayy (o1>(358 7)+ I.1167 4a(1.116
(x, +4,) -
=
(13S87)
4C 3.595 0:SSa.a97s t4(3234) + 4 4355
= (o-)(1353#)+ 1I67 +2 (1-n6) (1.353)
=
3.sa5 0S[19 661) 48 #
4C 6.873 4 +29,t3y,y a(9{
= 1b 413
PROBLEH -4
9etesmne 4 Valu olo 4) usinq Hiln es mathod = I.1 67 + (1.35) + 0D'(4.23) 0-00 (16 +131)
gi ven
2y-1 1 use
Taylam scags
4P 19aluw ot lo DHlo.) ard Ho 9(o ) =
I2767
LA/ -2015, A/N-20

Selihon
Hel
Hee 0, = I,= O.1, X2=0.2. 23=0.3, 24 O (o.21.3 35a) + I3A67 +(1:27 6x) (1.2g5 3)
+, +
a 2u,y ( y ) 28.637S
ay+y+24y ,y
y-9o"+8y+2y+2* 9.4-3.
2
13767oD(1-83s3)* o0L (6-4677)+ 000 (8 68Ts)
=|So3.
3

CHENNAI DEPORTAATnIT HENNA DEPARTMENT QF
Subject Code/Title Unit: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit:
EnggTree.com Subjeet Code/Title: EnggTree.com (
Phedretot mathod
by Hilne's h ht (xo4+R, Y+k)
-(o1) fJorOf, 1+ o:lfT
lo1)flo osl05775
y,- (oD(1.1147) (1u167) I36g7 -
(o:) fIo.II TI7
=loToniuTTT)+/34307
-
4
y,-19,
2 1 (1 316)-1. 3353 Co) o. 191.17/7) +1a4304
A + 9, =(o2)(1.a16T) K 0-11717 K = O.3S93
(1Soa) .TO7
2.1o7(
(0.3(1Soa ) 4
s y
AH-K,+ak, +aK+ K
4lo.) a(1.3537)
-
1. 335 3 +2 (a.a oa 6)
A 1+
f +alo i/55) +a(o-1/ 71D+ lo 1359 8)|
To 013
Hlnes Cotoectos formulo
Ay- 0./639
dpCYa+ y'449, 94 To find y (o.a)
#076+4.09a 96Y ,1-11 689
= I24 67 + -33 53+ 4 (a = 0.
A4c 1:33698
Flo)f lo, 1.11689 (oD lo1+ O:1/1|539 4 OBS1|
Problem-6 onder 4, find 4 forn tzo.l, (oD1 lo l-11639) -CoDf loI5, 1-13434 1
R-K meod of +C1.1163
Uein
ng o)=l
d alro Co-D Lo-1(11843 + (1.18434)
gven that
y1g, Hine's method
-
(o D lb-1!1639 + 1a4144 (o+o TT786 + I.4 0345
USing Hine's mebk
0.2, 0:3
at z=o4 uing
Sslntion
ZN/D-20b14 K= O-13S 9
hind he Ka= O1s3a.
Soluton
o OHo=K=o.1 KRf R+4,9,+k3]
SirR-k method
=(o-1)F) o:lt D1-1)629+ O1s82 = lo)fLo2, 12T18T
= lo1) b.ass s 74
=
(bIoI17%3 6+ 40S346 + 1632 9sJ
- Co ) Lxa.+Y
-
(o-)Jb15) (1. 19574 (119591 K4O 1389
= (o 12l D.1793 135 1 .4 3029 208
Co) lot) =(01)f Lo 05 057
= (o-) Co.05) + (1:0s)J K3 D:16093
K2 0USS
CHENNA DEPART nANITIFS CHENNA DEPARTMENT OF
Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties und Numerical Metlhods Unit: Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statisties and Numerical Methods Unit:
2)
LR, 4ak,t2K3tk4 A IK,t Ak,1kst k,]
Lo 1337t2 (0.2 24 6) (0.2915)
0-13594 &(oi532)t2C0.1601) o13 27 +
Ay 0.2a64
6.(6os3 Co.3)= 44 Aq =1a1744 0.2a 67

l o a ) - H, t Ay= ll1639 + b.l6os 3 = Ia774
(o.3)- 1-504/
To find H (o 3) p= O
4-14
2,2 412174 1839 O
2 0 3 Y,79,+y
K,-R (, y) =Co.D e Co2, 13174
( o ) r 63) + (r.1g19)
3-03 = 3 S 9/
- Co Ro ) (14774) 41 9T74)
4 b4 = z yL+4
K,- o 1837 = (o) l2774) +0 2 YT
(23T
1)f Lo a0, 12774 As s4+4=(o3SoN) + (1.s
t01834 04)
Coi) fIo.25, 13H17S7 27136
Gy Milres heouctos
CoD [b25) (1.37175) +Ci 37 175 Amula
CoDo.29375 I. 33 1698
0-22 2 246| -
1 +(0.0 Talas) (18 37a)
ala.7/37
-
Kg- + 4+ Anp .8344

FCo)Ab.2+ 127t2246 (o )f l0:3, 1So49) = A4 l83 44
loi)f loss 13386) - (oDo2(iSo+) = 9+t Y,° {04) (I8 344)+ (1-33++) =
4 0931 g.
27
Co) Lto85)(13 88)+(1 333 +So41 Usng Hrilne's esLctot tot mul9
K 02716
6 22ts
7744 LfI3272 + 42.7136)4 09373
SHENNA DEPARTMENT OF.. ANAN DEPARTMENT OF
Subjeet Code/Title: MA8251/Statistics and Numerical Methods Unit: Subject Code/Title: MA8251 STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS Unit:
4
N,c 18337| Adams dhod toin (14)
Use M'lnt dcb Coruuebo fomusa nd Pedicto fosmula is
Ko es CItr y lo)= yo)=106
2 ntp &n 4
s 9-519n-,4 279a-g ?9n-2
o)=t.12 ahd ylo.a)= 1A)
ns .p O.741? ps sy -594,'* 37y19.J
1-397 hol
ot xH9) (n*(i4) -a
ADANS BASH FORTH PREDICTORAND CoRRECTOR (14 3) C.) (14 1233)7019
METHODS
.) t1) (14 s43) 36671a
redicto fomula 3 (14 9a)= (13) (14 I.99)= 5 o34S
Ana, P n 55459n-i 427n-2
- n-2 y 4 p 1.97 9+ ssl5-345)-5l3 6490)
=
fotmula 127(.7D1)-)
1.9-7 9 4 316 47308
An+ C A 7194,-5 4n.,t n-2 3475 49. 9H4
- 13
5a)
ROBLE H-T
Given du
P
lug), a6)-1L l1)=/935, Conedo mahod
HCI-a)= 1.549 . HC.3) 1.419 = evalusk y(i.4) 179-59,n-,4 9n-g
nal An 14
Adam Bashfohfi method
Sol ution
, 1 . 1 , Z,=l.3 3, 1.4
(
4 1 + 9 ) - (1-4) 14 2.5H21
.33 1S48 y-194,Y,*? Oo)3.

CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF IITIES SNDAL DEPARTMENT OF
Code/Title: MA8251 STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS
Unit: Subject Code/Title: MA8251 STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS Unit:
Subject EnggTree.com EnggTree.com 43
, . c : 9-79+ a1-001:) + 19(5-0345) ya-(Y) (72 9) - Y3 04S
s(3.609 12) 13.1 017) Usingheu Values In (1), we get
3.5149 Y,c 3si4 9 4 f. 0143 4 5s(o,DUs)- s2l0.0f 6

431(b.o483)1(o.05)
y14)3s49
1614134 4-2131-3-053)- 1.019
4
TPoBLE N-a
Adoms-Bashorrth mdiod, Ad yl4-1) 3ven 4.4)).6126
Using
2J4)=-1, 4.)=1. 004 9, Hl4.2)=1. oo Adams Conocto omul a is
51+
and l4.)=/.DI43 nn+ n tt (19n , 4 199, 59,+
Pudting n3Lwa got
-42 at h=Oo
Gnen' 4
9, 24-)
1 - 0 0 4?
94
2 (2)
Civen 4,
ya= 1. o143
Now (y)(4.9,) 0-04 34.
4 1-0 97. 4 . 3
(2 be Comas
Adam's psedi cto foi muloa S 4 C . 6143 9(o.o43); 1?(o.o4 )
n-
59 Hn-i 4 3-1 Yn-219n-a -5(0. 04 61)+ o.04 83
ntl7
nal p P n |55
0143+ Y).o669 - l. 6187
3 w e h a ve. 4
1 vttmg
2
H4. 1. O134.
- 9 = o.6'S
C9..4) -9 b. 0483
51
yce, .)
29- 0-0461
CHENNAI
INSTITLUIC DEPARTMENT OF
SCIENCE AND HUMANITIESS ENNA DEPARTMENT OF
oG LCHNOocY ScIENCE AND HUMANITIES

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SUBJECT CODE : MA3251

SUBJECT NAME : STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL METHODS

DEPARTMENT : COMMON TO ALL BRANCES

ACEDEMIC YEAR : 2021-2022

HAND WRITTEN MATERIAL

UNIT III SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGEN VALUE

 Newton Raphson method

 Gauss elimination method

 Gauss Jordan method

 Gauss Jacobi method

 Power method for Eigen values and Eigen vectors

 Jacobi method for Eigen values and Eigen vectors