1 Kadar tindak balas boleh diukur dengen merekodkan masa yang diambil bagi pita ‘magnesium melarut sepenuhnya dalam asid hidroklorik. Anda dikehendaki menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara suhu asid hidroklorik dengan kadar tindsk balas bagi Set I, Set II dun Set IIL Rate of reaction can be measured by recording the time taken for magnesitan ribbon 10 dissolve completely in hydrachioric acid. You are required to carry out an experiment to investigate the relationship between temperatures of hydrochloric acid and the rates of reactions for Set, Set Wand Set Il. Jalankan eksperimen berdasarkan langkah berikut. Carry ou the experiment based on the following steps. 1. Bersihkan pita magnesium dengan menggunakan kertas pasir. Clean magnesium ribbon by using sandpaper. ‘Sukat 50.0 em? asid hidroklorik dengan menggunaken silinder penyukat dan twang ke dalam bikar. Measure 50.0 cm? of hydrochloric acid by using a measuring cylinder and pour it into the beaker. Panaskan asid hidroklorik dalam bikar sehingga suhu mencapai 55.0 °C. Kemudian, letakkan bikar itu di atas jubin putib Heat the hydrochloric acid in the beaker until the temperature reaches 55.0 °C. After that. put the beaker on a white tile, Masukkan sekeping pita magnesium ke dalam bikar dan mulakan jam randik serta merta Puta piece of magnesium ribbon into the beaker and start the stopwatch immediately. Hentikan jam randik apabila pita magnesium melarut sepenuhnya dalam asid hidroklorik. Stop the stopwatch when the magnesium ribbon dissolves completely in the hydrochloric acid. Rekod masa yang diambil dalam Jadual 1. Record the time taken in Table 1 Ulang lengkah 1 hingga 6 pada suhu 45.0°C untuk Set I dan suhu 35.0 °C untuk Set IIL. Repeat step | 10 6 at a temperature of 45.0°C for Set IL and a temperature of 35.0 °C for SerM.(a) Nyatakan pemboleh ubah bagi eksperimen ini. State the variables for this experiment, @_Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan : . Manipulated variable (ii) Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas : Responding variable Gil) Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan Fixed variable [3 markahi} (3 marks] (b) Rekod masa yang diambil dan hitung 1 bagi tindak balas dalam Set I, Set I dan Set [lI dalam Jadual 1. ti Record the time taken and calculate hz for the reaction in Set 1, Set TL and Ser Min Table 1 ‘Suhu asid hidroklorik (°C) | Masa yang di 16 Set Temperature of ambil (5) mass hydrochloric acid °C) | Time taken (s) | L-(s" I 55.0 I 45.0 Ut 35.0 Jadual 1 Table 1 [3 markahi] [3 marks] (© Berdasarkan Jadual 1, lukis graf 34-5 melawan suhu pada kertas graf di halaman 6, 1 against temperature on the graph paper Based on Table 1, draw a graph of Fp on page 6. [4 markah] [4 marks](@ Berdasarkan graf di 1(¢), Based on graph in (c), (i) nyatakan hubungan antara suhu asid hidroklorik dengan kadar tindak balas state the relationship between the temperature of hydrochloric acid and the rate of reaction [1 mark} (1 mark] (i) tentukan kadar tindak balas pada suhu 50.0 °C, determine the rate of reaction at a temperature of 30.0 °C. [L markah] (1 mark] (e) Ramalkan masa yang diambil untuk pita magnesium melarut sepenuhnya dalam asid hidroklorik jika suhu asid hidroklorik ialah 60.0 °C. ‘Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda memperoleh jawapan itu, Predict the time taken for the magnesium ribbon to dissolve completely in the hydrochloric acid if the tensperature of the hydrochloric acid is 60.0 °C. Show on the graph how you could obtain the answer. (3 markaii) [3 marks) KERTAS PEPERIKSAAN TAMATGrat sasq melawan subu asid hidroklorik Graph ggg east temperature of hydrochloric acid 4541/8 ons nacnken i sur