Teaching and Research in Mapeh 100 Items (1)

RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR REVIEW AND RELATED INSTRUCTIONS

G CITIES OF MANDALUYONG AND PASIG
REVIEWER IN TEACHING AND RESEARCH IN MAPEH
1. A physical education instructor helps the students in understanding

and make changes for themselves, social groups, and for society.
Which of the following objectives does the instructor want to achieve?
a. Cognitive Development Objective
b. Physical Fitness Development Objective
c. Social-Emotional-Affective Development Objective
d. Motor Skills Development Objective.
RATIONALE
The answer is C (Student outcome variable).
Option A (Student behavior during the lesson) includes activity time,
waiting, receiving information, management time, and so forth.
Option B (Teacher planning and set up) includes a lesson plan,
organizational arrangements, or instructional devices
Option D (Teacher behavior during the lesson) includes instructions,
questions, management cues, feedback, and demonstrating.
2. A behaviorist learning activity where the students can learn and
imitate by observing on presentation.
a. Lecturing
b. Discovering
c. Inquiring
d. Modeling
RATIONALE
The answer is Option D (Modeling) because it is used the Social
Learning Theory by Bandura, Learning by Observing.
Option A is a learning method where the teacher provided information
or a topic.
Option B is a learning method that allows students to construct their
understanding.
Option D is an approach in which students ask questions about
something they want to know or learn.
3. After explaining the important parts of the body in making
movements. Miss Cruz moved on to the exercise to assess the student’s
awareness of their body. “Find a way to make your body crooked”,
Miss Cruz said. There were many elicited responses. What type of
teaching style did she use?
a. Creative Work
b. Exploration
c. Movement Interpretation
d. Guided Discovery
RATIONALE
The answer is Option B (Exploration) is an active learning style where
the students will have the opportunity to think, experience, probe, and
solve something.
Option A, (Creative Work) is an exercise where students will be making meaningful movements
out of the basics.
Option C, (Movement Interpretation) focuses on imitation that can be in form or characterization,
or dramatization.
Option D, (Guided discovery) can elicit a single answer
4. This is NOT considered in the station approach in a task style of teaching.
a. Use task cards and tape them on the wall or to boundary cones or place them on the floor.
b. Give an in-depth lecture on the tasks, and then proceed to the activity.
c. Give a copy of the tasks on a sheet of paper to take them to each station.
d. The tasks should cover all the basic skills of an activity.
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, in using the station approach the teacher is not being “sage of the
stage” but a “guide on the side” or a facilitator of the teaching–learning process.
5. In using the convergent style of teaching, which of the following questions is not showing a
convergent?
a. What are the different ways of tossing the volleyball to your spiker?
b. How can you make your back as close as possible to the floor with your legs in the air?
c. What is the best offensive solution when a defender is playing very tight defense in
basketball?
d. In the shot put, what is the best angle of release for maximum distance?
RATIONALE
The correct answer is Option A, which is a Divergent Style which to produce or respond to two or
more answers. While another option is Convergent Style because it focuses on one, simple, direct,
objective answer only.
6. Ms. Alliah taught the movement skills in her class. Using an exploration teaching approach, she
allowed the students to discover, and experiment with new movements and show their skills. Most
of all, Ms. Alliah avoided something that will lead the students to imitation and non-creative
behavior. What did Ms. Alliah avoid?
a. Encouraging, explaining, and directly responding to inquiries
b. Demonstrations and early praise to students
c. Encouraging exertion in the activity for self-learning.
d. Offering the students opportunity for self-direction.
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, in using an exploration approach, you will give time and
opportunity for students to explore, discover and understand something.
7. Which of the following topics can creative work be used for?

a. Folk dance
b. Social dance
c. Square dance
d. Interpretative dance
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, this kind of dance aims to show the person’s feelings by creating
a movement and dramatic expression.
8. Mr. Cuenca will assess the affective domain when the physical activities are completed. Which
of the following assessment tool is appropriate?
a. Journal
b. Paper-and-pencil test
c. Peer assessment
d. Performance checklist
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, it is an authentic assessment where the students can write about
their memorable and meaningful experiences in the activities.
Option B is a traditional assessment where the teacher assesses the knowledge of the student.
Option C is an example of assessment as learning.
Option D is a tool for evaluating or assessing the quality and creativity of performance.
9. What assessment will be used if the P.E. teacher wants to assess the student’s ability to skip
with a mature movement pattern?
a. Physical fitness test
b. Psychomotor skill assessment
c. Cognitive assessment
d. Affective assessment
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, to determine the higher thinking level of learners and their ability
to develop movement.
10. It is the responsibility of the physical education teacher in an inquiry-based instruction?
a. Enable the students’ curiosity about the subject matter to have active participation.
b. Helps the students converge on one right answer.
c. Discuss and demonstrates the activity.
d. Giving narrow questions.
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A because inquiry-based instruction is a student-centered approach
where the students are involved actively in teaching and learning activities.
Option B is a convergent style
Option C, teacher-centered approach
Option D, must be wide or broad questions to test their thinking ability.
11. Miss Reyes permitted her pupils to play, upon observation, she stopped them to provide useful
feedback and offer advice to improve their play styles, and then permit them to resume. What
method does Miss Reyes apply?
a. Creative work
b. Mastery Learning
c. Command style
d. Play-teach-play method
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, it is an engaging activity for students to experience such
meaningful and interesting exercises. The teacher is acting as a Coach in this activity he will
observe, advise, encourage, and help the learners with the hands-on learning experience.
12. The correct order of underhand service of his pupils is being evaluated by Ms. Amine. What
kind of assessment appropriate can he use?
a. Peer assessment
b. Process assessment
c. Performance assessment
d. Self–assessment
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, which measures how the students apply their knowledge in the
task or authentic activity.
13. What assessment tool do you employ when you want to assess the comprehension of pupils
about movement concepts?
a. Written test
b. Affective paper-and-pencil survey
c. Performance checklist
d. Task sheet as rubrics
RATIONALE:
The Correct answer is Option A, to test the knowledge and understanding of the students about the
movement concept.
14. The following postulate effective instruction. EXCEPT
A. The teacher is the most important factor in the educational process.
B. The student is the most important factor in the educational process.
C. There is no one best way to teach
D. Adherence to the diagnostic/prescriptive approach is essential.
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, the student is the center of the curriculum.
Tip: When there have two contradicting or opposite choices. One of them is the correct answer.
The other 3 options are all assumptions of successful teaching except for option B which pertains
to the beneficiary of the teaching process.
15. Mr. Domingsil, a health educator, oversees the school clinic in the absence of a school nurse
and doctor. In the event of minor accidents, she provides first assistance to both children and
instructors. She also aids the MAPEH teachers in assessing the nutritional status of the pupils by
taking their height and weight. Which role of Mr. Domingsil was not mentioned as a part of the
school health team?
a. Referrals
b. Screening
c. Coordination
d. Counseling
RATIONALE
The correct answer is Option D, counselling is for a guidance counselor who will help students or
personnel to identify solutions to problems. Strengthen self-esteem and promote behavior
transformation.
Options A, B, and C are roles clearly described in the above situation.
16. Ms. Alonzo plans to demonstrate the bad effects of cigarette smoking on a person’s health.
Which of the following is appropriate to attain her goal?
a. Dilemma
b. Shield Activity
c. Experiment
d. Open-ended statements
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, to emphasize the negative effects of cigarette usage. To well-
inform and encourage the users to stop smoking.
17. Verbal Discussion is an effective way of health instruction except for topics in
a. Family Planning
b. First Aid
c. Drug Education
d. Consumer Health
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, the topic of first aid, which should be used in a demonstration or
experiential learning approach.
18. Teacher Julia is using an open-ended question technique to encourage the learners to state their
views about teenage pregnancy. When she called Michael to stand up, he stuttered but he gives
him a little time and wait for his answer. What do you call the interval time between asking a
question and the student’s response?
a. directing
b. commenting/praising
c. probing
d. wait time
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, every questioning technique should have an interval or wait time
so the student can think or form his thoughts.
Option A, ask a question – pause - call a student, to actively participate in the activity.
Option B, providing feedback or additional information.
Option C is a follow-up question for more clarification.
19. Group of students is preparing to solve the garbage problem in their neighborhood. All the
members throughout their brainstorming recommended several solutions. Then they split up the
work among themselves to complete the task. Which of the following techniques is illustrated in
this type of activity?
a. limited exploration style
b. problem-solving style
c. unlimited exploration style
d. cooperative learning style
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, the keyword is group, brainstorming, and splitting up the work. It
means they work together to solve the issue.
20. “Sine Eskwela”, “Bayani”, and “National Geographic”, are examples of educational television
programs. Which type of visual media aid do they fall?
a. Television and videotape
b. Computer-Assisted Instruction
c. Records and Tape Recording
d. Films and slide
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A. The keyword is television.
All of them can be used as an aid in teaching and learning purposes, especially to develop the
macro skills of communication of the learners.
21. These are good places to visit on a health-related field trip, EXCEPT
a. local health department
b. resort facilities
c. a food processing plant
d. sewage treatment facility
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it is not the appropriate place to apply the health concepts.
22. To achieve the effective objectives, learners ask to relate the health concepts in their lives.
What strategy should be used?
a. verbal and discussion-oriented strategies
b. values clarification strategies
c. action-oriented strategies
d. use of media
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it shows the affective domain
Option A, Cognitive domain
Option C, Pyschomotor domain
Option D is an instructional aid
23. The section Service is composed of regular and irregular students whose ages range from 15-
25 years old. How will the Adviser split them into groups?
a. According to Age
b. Select their team members
c. Group by heterogenous
d. Group by Homogenous
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, learning is inclusive. Difference and variance is not a factor in not
doing well in a group activity.
24. Miss Francia is planning to emphasize health concepts through vocabulary building. Which of
the following can she use in the activity?
a. Bulletin boards
b. Debate
c. Lecture-discussion
d. Crossword puzzles
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, it is the best-suited activity in her lesson.
Option A is a part of the classroom where the teacher and student write the lesson.
Option B is an activity for formal discussion about the topic.
Option C is an approach to delivering the lesson.
25. Instructional aid to present clearly the different systems of the body. What can Teacher Ana
prepare for her presentation?
a. flip chart
b. specimens
c. overlays
d. exhibits
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, used to show the features or parts of the body.
Option A can be used to explain a topic
Option B is an example of authentic instructional material
Option D is used to display the work or creation of learners
26. Teacher June instructs his pupils, “Step right foot across the left foot in front, step the left foot
close to the right foot, and step right foot in the place!”. The pupils followed and actively
participated.
a. Inquiry style of instruction
b. Exploration
c. Command style of Instruction
d. Task style of instruction
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, this style set for students to reproduce a specific set of outcomes.
It is used when there is instruction, precaution, or procedure that must be followed.
27. In a dance lesson, the physical education instructor may assess students using a problem-
solving technique:
a. Task sheet as a rubric
b. Rubrics for movement skills
c. Performance checklist
d. Process evaluation
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A which is the students will observe, analyze, and measures the
learning by performing applications.
28. What are the appropriate assessments for gymnastic skills?
a. Physical fitness testing
b. Traditional Assessment
c. Formative Assessment
d. Journal Assessment Tool
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, it is a tool for monitoring of learner’s emotions and experiences.
29. When you execute an activity on movement, discovering the movement possibilities of
“moving as if...” and “moving like...’, you are allowing the learners the opportunities for –
a. Mastery Learning
b. Movement interpretation
c. Movement Exploration
d. Creative work
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it is showing the higher level of the psychomotor domain.
30. “Which way seems to give you the most control of the ball?” and “How can you best protect
the ball while dribbling down the court?” are some examples of probing to address issues of critical
thinking when you use this style of instruction.
a. Direct style
b. Exploration
c. Indirect style
d. Interpretation
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C which is a student-centered approach where the teacher is a
facilitator in the teaching and learning process.
31. This kind of instruction attaches a specific external reward system to the completion of the
task, and this arrangement raises student motivation levels. The challenges are set up progressively
challenging. This kind is particularly useful for physical activities that call for the improvement of
skills.
a. Task instruction
b. Contract Instruction
c. Inquiry instruction
d. Problem-Solving
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, this kind of instruction aims to meet the diversification in skills
and goals of the students. It is a document stating specifically what and how the pupils will learn
during a given time.
32. The physical education teacher employed this strategy by arranging her class with a set of
groupings. She lets her students work alone, focusing on the specific task given. The students
rotated through each learning station and work on the assigned tasks.
a. Problem-Solving
b. Inquiry Instruction
c. Contract Instruction
d. Task Instruction
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, it is an engaging method for the development and learning of the
students by the individual or by the group.
33. Physical educators employ this method of instruction to get the class to respond in unity.
a. Task instruction
b. Inquiry
c. Command style
d. Exploration
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, an instruction for students to produce a predicted response to a
certain stimulus provided by the teacher. The learners adhere to what the teacher should ask them
to do.
34. It is a teaching strategy that encourages learners to form generalizations after discussing
specific concepts.
a. Indirect Model
b. Direct Model
c. Inductive Method
d. Deductive Method
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, it started to be specific to the general teaching process
Option A, utilized in the higher level of involvement of learners in the teaching process
Option B is utilized in direct discussion of the lesson.
Option D is a method that started by discussing the whole lesson and then giving examples.
35. Ms. Bernardo is helping her students individually to hone their skills and capabilities. What
style is she utilizing?
a. Individualized style
b. Exploratory style
c. Guided Discovery
d. Direct style
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A it is a style of instruction in which there is one-to-one teaching and
self-paced learning. It focuses on the individual need of a learner.
36. When Mr. Beltran wants her students to produce dance movements, she fully enables them to
explore dance patterns on their own using the acquired motor abilities. What technique he is using?
a. Problem-solving
b. Exploration technique
c. Guided-discovery technique
d. Inquiry-based
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B which the learners could discover new or create a movement by
applying their knowledge. A keyword is on its own.
37. What assessment could utilize if the teacher will focus on performance results in terms of
measurable increments of what her students accomplished?
a. Authentic assessment
b. Pen and paper assessment
c. Rubrics
d. Product assessment
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, which evaluates the result of the process of performance or
activity.
38. The teacher should keep the following in mind when conducting any value clarification
activities, except:
a. to allow the students to assess their feelings about the issue under examination
b. to allow the students to feel free to assess their values without fear of being ridiculed
c. to teach own personal values or the “correct” values
d. to allow students to decline to speak
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, it is not included in value clarification.
Values clarification will provide an opportunity for learners to reflect on personal, moral
dilemmas. Allows them to analyze and clarify their values.
39. Which of the following objectives is accurately stated in the affective domain?
a. To identify positive attitudes toward health situations
b. To demonstrate an understanding of cooperation in each situation.
c. To list down the ethics must possess of an individual.
d. To develop a positive self-concept through relevant and positive experiences.
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, it only shows the individual emotion, feelings, or attitudes.
Options A and C are the Cognitive domain while Option B is the Psychomotor domain.
40. Which of the following statements is not true in the transmission of values in health education?
a. Values are learned through a variety of experiences and interactions with the environment
b. A teacher’s job is to impose his values on the student so that they will develop the values
expected of them
c. Students will learn values when teachers provide factual information about health and
allow them to clarify their feelings
d. Teachers can help students understand how information, attitudes, and behavior affect their
quality of life.
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B because the teacher plays a key role as a model and guide for the
student to know, understand and apply the values. Teachers should not impose their personal
beliefs on any matter like politics and religion. It is an act of extreme use of authority.
41. Which of the following does not belong to values clarification strategies used in health
education?
a. Educational games
b. Dramatization
c. Storytelling
d. Shield activities
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, these activities are intended to teach learners about a specific
subject or skill. The rest choices are activities fitted in values clarification.
42. The class of Mr. Dela Cruz has consisted of irregular students whose age ranges from 14 -18
years old. What could be done to organize them for a team project more effectively?
a. Group by heterogenous
b. Group by Homogenous
c. According to Age
d. Select their team members
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, learning is inclusive. The difference is not a factor in not doing
well in a group activity.
43. Discussion strategies have been proven effective in health instruction except for topics in
a. Family Planning
b. Drug Education
c. First Aid
d. Consumer Health
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, the topic of first aid should be used as a demonstration or
experiential learning approach.
44. To make health training more engaging, a range of action-oriented or student-centered
techniques can be applied. Which of the following statements most precisely describes these kinds
of activities?
a. These strategies help students discover concepts
b. The strategies incorporate at least two or more senses can greatly facilitate learning
c. These strategies include computers, television and videotape, films, filmstrips, slides,
overhead transparencies, and records & audiotapes.
d. These activities range from seatwork activities to field trips.
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B which is the most accurate in actively engaging with students in
the teaching-learning process. According to Cone of Experiences by Dale, the most meaningful
experience is when the senses of the child are functioning in learning.
45. Teaching about topics like family life, drug education, and HIV education can be challenging.
A health educator must take the following actions to avoid conflicts and contentious debates on
delicate subjects.
a. Discuss an accurate and factual information
b. Present results of studies obtained from health journals
c. Share information from authorities in the health
d. Talk about your own religious beliefs, personal values, and attitudes
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, an educator has a big impact or influence on the learners. He must
be careful about what he is saying and follow ethical standards. He should not promote his own
personal beliefs and attitudes.
46. The teacher must work to foster a learning-friendly environment in the classroom. The
following activities a teacher can engage in to promote a conducive e-learning environment.
a. Identify instructional objectives and discuss them with the students so that the intent is
clear concerning what is expected.
b. Give careful attention to the physical condition of the classroom.
c. Show familiarity with evaluation devices, instruments, and techniques.
d. Handle disciplinary problems with tact and good judgment.
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, in the pandemic time, the education system adjusted to
continuously attain our objectives in education. We used technology in education. It is now a
blended education, the teacher should have the necessary knowledge about this for the delivery of
instruction efficiency.
47. Shield Activity is one of the simplest and most suitable values-related exercises for younger
learners.
Which of the following illustrates the correct sequence?
1. Have the students fill out the shield.
2. Thoroughly introduce the experience.
3. Carry out the task.
4. Go over the experience.
a. 2,1,3,4
b. 1,2,3,4
c. 2,4,3,1
d. 3,1,4,2
48. Lisa, the instructor, requested the school doctor to discuss delicate images relevant to
reproductive health. The following information needs to be given by Instructor Lisa when
contacting the resource, except.
a. The audio-visual aids to use for the lecture.
b. The time allotted for the open forum for the question & answer session.
c. Information about the class including the developmental level.
d. The specific topic to be discussed.
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A because the presentation and delivery must provide by the resource.
The best options should be considered in conducting a presentation.
49. The use of modern technology like computers in the teaching of health education makes it
more improved and provides acceleration in the teaching-learning process. However, the teacher
must be concerned about the availability, cost, and status of the systems. Which of the following
is not the benefit of computer-assisted instruction?
a. CAI increases the interest of the learner and enhances their motivation level.
b. Computer instructional programs tend to make use of any of the six types which include
drill and practice, tutorial, demonstration, simulations, instructional games, and problem-solving.
c. One of the benefits of CAI is the student involvement in the selection and evaluation of
information.
d. The Computer Assisted Instruction helps make verbal explanations more meaningful
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D because they are not involved in the activity to select and evaluate
information but rather guide or assist in knowing information. Provides feedback, corrects them,
and creates a new learning environment.
50. Which of the following can assess the health practices of the students?
a. Objective type of test
b. practical test
c. Inventory checklist
d. Demonstration
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, which is a tool that states specific criteria and allows the teacher
to observe and evaluate the student’s knowledge and ability for the accomplishment of practices.
51. Teacher Rosales is interested to know the origin of the sporting way of the Modern Olympics
in 1896. What type of research method will Teacher Rosales use?
a. Analytic Study
b. Normative Study
c. Philosophic Research
d. Historical Research
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, it is a research method that attempts to study the systematic or
chronological the past that has influenced and shaped the present.
52. In the selection of subjects in a problem of who plays the violin better male or female, the
subjects’ characteristics are extremely pertinent. What method can be best utilized to select the
subjects?
a. Random sampling
b. Fish-bowl sample
c. Draw lots of sampling
d. Purposive sampling
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, it is a technique used by researchers to purposely be selecting a
subject that will provide in-depth knowledge or have characteristics you need in the study.
Option A is a sampling technique in which each sample has an equal probability of being chosen
or meant to be unbiased.
Option B is where the sample is selected by drawing a piece of paper.
Option C, it’s like Option B
53. Which research subject’s rights must be considered in the following if the researcher used an
identification or control number rather than the name?
a. Right to be informed
b. Right to remain anonymous
c. Right to confidentiality
d. Right to human dignity
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B because it is one of the rights of subjects to keep their identity in
participating in the research like studying sensitive data.
54. The researcher provides a consent form for the subject/s. What right is describing?
a. Right to privacy and non-participation
b. Right to remain anonymous
c. Right to confidentiality
d. Right to human dignity
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, it is the right of the data subject to read and approve the consent
form whether you will agree or not. It is a way to know the limitation of the data that will collect
from you.
55. The researcher’s inquiries are considerate and sensitive to the data subject.
a. The right to remain anonymous
b. The right to privacy and nonparticipation
c. The right to human dignity
d. The right to confidentiality

RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, the researchers should respect the participants’ human dignity and
consider their personal integrity, safety, and well-being.
56. The researcher should state and inform the participants he has no intention to disclose the
collected data.
a. The right to privacy and nonparticipation
b. The right to confidentiality
c. The right to remain anonymous
d. The right to human dignity
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it is to protect the privacy of participants while collecting the data.
To maintain the ethical standards and the integrity of the research process.
57. In the conduct of experiments using the different meaning instruments in measuring sports
skills, attitude, and habit, the researcher bears the following: To generate accurate information in
a sport psychology study regarding the influence of steroid usage which test is more appropriately
selected.
a. Steroid Knowledge Test
b. Responsible Drug Test
c. Personality Trait Measure Test
d. All of the above
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, it uses those test to know if the patient is under medication or
need help.
58. Motor behavior is conducted to test the subjects.
a. Reaction Time
b. Movement Time
c. Reaction and Movement Time
d. Measured Time
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is OPTION C, reaction time involves the interval time between when a stimulus
is given and when the muscular response to that stimulus starts while the movement time involves
the performance of the following motor task response.
59. Jerome is conducting a study to discover the cause and effect of his newly developed exercise
routine.
What type of research will he use?
A. Correlational Studies
B. Experimenting Research
C. Development Studies
D. Documentary Analysis
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, it concerns inclusive and sustainable development from a
normative and policy standpoint.
60. What is the most used tool for gathering factual information in descriptive research?
a. Interview
b. Essay
c. Questionnaire
d. Survey
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, it is verbal communication between two or more people to collect
data.
61. The Mangyan heritage left detailed descriptions of their goods in their wood and bamboo
carvings. What kind of research study might be utilized to verify the data?
a. Experimental Research
b. Qualitative Research
c. Historical Research
d. Quantitative Research
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it used to learn more about the specific organization or events. It
aims to express the structure, order, and general patterns that exist among a group of participants,
this type of research also deals with non-numerical data.
62. Which research utilizes a Triangulation method?
a. Experimental Research
b. Quantitative Research
c. Historical Research
d. Qualitative Research
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, triangulation helps verify research findings conducted by different
groups of researchers on which they arrived at the same phenomena that will produce the same
results.
63. The most effective method used in a survey employing a set of questionnaires to help people
decide is
a. Open-ended Survey
b. Nero-Interview Method
c. Delphi Survey Method
d. Normative Survey
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, this method uses a chain of a questionnaire that will be used by
specialists to expand their ideas on a certain issue. The questionnaire also improves throughout the
entire duration of the survey.
64. In experimental research the type of questioning is applied. Which kind of questions is most
appropriate for the following scenario: How would my first day of teaching be like?
a. Interpretive Question
b. Ideal Question
c. Hypothetical Question
d. Subjective Question
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A because the answer will always have evidence. People may
occasionally respond in a different way, but the question may still be correct as long as the evidence
supports it.
65. What it would be like if Teacher Hans handle the best or least section of grade six pupils?
a. Ideal
b. Hypothesis
c. Interpretive
d. Subjective
66. The teacher is concerning the student’s feelings and their comfort.
a. Hypothetical
b. Interpretive
c. Ideal
d. Subjective
67. In the descriptive type of research several observations are made. There are commonly used
procedures for recording observational data. Which type of observation recording can be utilized
in the difficulty of counting movement occurrences?
a. Narrative or continual recording
b. Interval Method
c. Tallying or frequency counting
d. Duration Method
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it is possible to know the upper limit and lower limits in a certain
scenario. This allows the scope of the different consequence scenarios to be accessed, thus we can
gain the best possible scenario or outcome.
68. A series of events involving movement are recorded.
a. Interval Method
b. Duration Method
c. Narrative or continual recording
d. Tallying or frequency counting
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, it records the actual events or ongoing happenings in real time.
69. The recording is done each time the movement occurs
a. Narrative or continual recording
b. Interval Method
c. Duration Method
d. Tallying or frequency counting
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D because we can put a mark or end on each duration so we can
count the frequency each time.
70. The length of time that a movement last is recorded.
a. Interval Method
b. Narrative or continual recording
c. Tallying or frequency counting
d. Duration Method
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, which measures how long it will take to record the length of time
needed.
71. Research characterizes scientific study for findings. The study should be valid. What kind of
technique can be used?
a. Cross Validation
b. External Validation
c. Internal Validation
d. All of the above
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, as it will try to validate internally and externally if the scientific
research arrives at the same result or findings.
72. Historical Research involves different types of research methods for the validity of reporting.
A good map locates roads and landmarks including the time, place, and person involved. Which
of the following best describes the type of historical report?
a. Analytic Historical Report
b. Experimental Historical Report
c. Descriptive Historical Report
d. Methodological Historical Report
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, which describes the characteristic of past events or ideas to see
how they affect the present events or ideas.
73. To compare the Intercollegiate Intramurals at the Philippine Normal University in 2005 and to
the present. What type of historical report can be used?
a. Analytic Historical Report
b. Descriptive Historical Report
c. Experimental Historical Report
d. Methodological Historical Report
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, it is the data collected about the past events in relation to the
present events or pertaining to a certain subject
74. Writing and presenting an oral report both follow a pattern or process. What is the appropriate
use in presenting the quantitative research?
a. Graphical Presentation
b. Puzzle Type Presentation
c. Word Text Presentation
d. Audio-Visual Presentation
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, it involves the relationship between the data, information, concept,
and ideals in a diagram so that the viewer can easily see the point of view of the presenter.
75. What is the most effective way to present research at large conferences or academic meetings?
a. Poster Presentation
b. Plenary Presentation
c. Oral Presentation
d. Group Presentation
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, it uses to make your presentation a briefer and visually engaging
format.
76. One characteristic of strong research follows an examination of the procedures which allows
the researcher to evaluate the necessary conclusion. This characteristic pertains to what principle?
Following an examination of the procedures, which enables the researcher to evaluate the
necessary conclusion, is one quality of strong research. Which principle is this trait associated
with?
A. Systematic
B. Logical
C. Empirical
D. Replicable
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it is the capability to use reasoning in a controlled manner or by
using a well-ordered reason to convince your critic or adversaries.
77. There are Humans self-method that are sometimes attempted to influence research findings.
Which of the following options dictate doubts of reliability using common sense?
Humans sometimes use their methods to influence research results. Which of the following options
makes sense-based doubts about reliability?
A. Authority type of solving the problem
B. Intuition
C. Empirical
D. Rationalistic
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, the ability or aptitude to acquire immediate knowledge or
cognition without obvious rational deliberation and inference
78. In developing a problem, one basic requirement is to clearly spell out what the intention is all
about. Which option below can be applied?
One fundamental requirement for developing a problem is to clearly state the intention. Which of
the following options is applicable?
A. Formulating Hypothesis
B. Gathering Data
C. Analyzing Result
D. Defining and Delimiting
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, to define the limit of your studies or following proper guidelines
will help you to solve your problem easier.
79. Jun Posadas is a political celebrity in the ZTE Deal scandal. To find out more of the details of
this person, one can apply which type of research?
A prominent political figure in the ZTE Deal affair is Jun Posadas. Which kind of study can be
used to learn more about this person's details?
A. Correlational Studies
B. Case Study
C. Developmental Study
D. Interview
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it use to thorough examination a single subject, such as a person,
group, location, event, organization, or phenomenon.
80. Music and dance of the ethnic groups vary in many aspects of interpretations on how they were
gathered. To protect the integrity of the ethnic group, one should utilize what type of research?
The music and dance of the ethnic groups differ in many ways depending on how they were
gathered. What type of research should be used to protect the ethnic group's integrity?
A. Qualitative Research
B. Quantitative Research
C. Experimental Research
D. Analytical Research
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, it used to learn more about the specific organization or events. It
aims to express the structure, order, and general patterns that exist among a group of participants,
this type of research also deals with non-numerical data.
81. A hypothesis is established prior to the conduct of actual research. This is done to test the
reliability of the result that says there are no differences in the relationship among variables. Which
of the following is appropriately used?
Prior to conducting actual research, a hypothesis is established. This is done to test the
dependability of the result, which states that there are no differences in the relationship between
variables. Which of the following phrases is correct?
A. The hypothesis is true and valid
B. The hypothesis is null and valid
C. The hypothesis is null
D. The hypothesis is not true and valid
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, it refers to a hypothesis that has no relationship in between.
82. When two variables are measured on their degree of association a simple correlation is used
known as
When two variables are measured for their degree of association, a simple correlation known as is
used.
A. Pearson r
B. T-test
C. Z – test
D. Central Tendency
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, it is the common way of measuring the linear correlation, it is
between -1 and 1 in numeral numbers. It measures the strength of the relationship between the two
variables.
83. A Statistical computation is used whether the independent variable (weight training vs. regular
activity) produces a change in the dependent variable (standing long jump score). The test to be
used is
A statistical assessment is used to determine whether the independent variable (weight training vs.
regular activity) affects the dependent variable (standing long jump score). The test that will be
used is
A. Pearson r
B. Z – test
C. Central Tendency
D. T – test
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, it is described a set of data by identifying the central position
within a set of data.
84. To select subjects to represent a larger population is known as:
Choosing respondents to represent a larger population is referred to as:
A. Sampling
B. Random Sampling
C. Subject Sampling
D. Sample Sampling
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it is a part of sampling material which have an equal probability
to be selected or chosen.
85. A concept that deals with certain things happening is called.
It is a concept that deals with the possibility of certain events occurring.
A. Frequency
B. Equally likely event
C. Tendency
D. Probability
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option D, which is simply predicting a possible chance for something to
happen
86. When a researcher wants to determine the average of two or more correlations he will use a
tool called
When a researcher wants to calculate the average of two or more correlations, he will utilize a tool
known as
A. Z – test
B. T – test
C. Correlation Test
D. Prediction test
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, when the variances are known and the sample size is substantial,
a statistical test is needed to assess whether two population means are different.
87. The degree to which a test or instrument measures what it intends to measure is known as
The extent to which a study or apparatus measures. It is used to measure an idea
A. Reliability
B. Validity
C. Stability
D. Probability
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it is used to know if the characteristic is valid and how well does
the consistency of the result last.
88. The most efficient test for assessing cardiovascular fitness is known as
A. Step test C. VO2 Max
B. Flex-Arm Hang D. Distance Run
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, a test with a maximum exercise test done on a bike or treadmill
while attached to a device that can measure your expelled air.
89. Anthropometric measures are utilized to assess a person’s dietary and overall health state. The
anthropometric measure is also known as
A. Density C. Body Composition
B. Density Volume D. Body Fat
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, which provides a precise, thorough study of your body's fat,
muscle, bone, and water mass.
90. Which of the following is an open-ended question?
A. How do you like your job? C. Where do you work?
B. What is your job? D. What is your work?
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A because the expected answer will not be specific or definite but it
is a broad explanation or answer. It allows and gives the respondent a free-form answer.
91. Which part of the research relates, compares, and finds the similarities between the recent study
to the existing literature?
A. Identifying the problem C. Review of related literature
B. Developing Hypothesis D. Background of the study
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option C, to comprehend the thoughts and studies that have been done that
are pertinent to a certain subject or field of study, and to present that understanding in a written
report.
92. A study on teachers' pedagogical skills to handle piano lessons is capable in terms of
knowledge and skills. What type of research activity is being considered?
A. Basic assumptions and limitations
B. Basic and applied research
C. Basic Procedure
D. Basic Understanding
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, an assumption is a reasonable expectation or something we believe
to be true. The pedagogical skills of a teacher are the way to deliver and handle the lesson more
effectively.
93. The most common tool for research in striving to secure information about practices,
conditions, and demographic data are called:
A. Questionnaire C. Documentary Analysis
B. Interview D. Background of the study
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option A, which is the common tool utilized by researchers in data gathering
for the participants or research subjects. It is a list of inquiries to collect quantitative or qualitative
information.
94. The participants or respondents must feel protected and can trust the researcher. Which of these
types of character must the researcher possess?
A. Kind and Cheerful C. Cooperative and Hardworking
B. Trustworthy and honest D. Joyful and smart

RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, the researcher should follow ethical standards in collecting data
from respondents and respect their privacy and rights.
95. Which of the process is applicable to value the new works of research?
A. Public Bidding C. Public Broadcasting
B. Pilot Testing D. Investigating
RATIONALE:
The correct answer is Option B, it is testing and examining the full potential of the works or study
before the final launch and deployment.
Scales of measurement are established to determine the validity and reliability of results. Which
of the following are appropriately used?
96. When scores are grouped into categories or classes like gender and race:
A. Ordinal Scale C. Interval Scale
B. Nominal Scale D. Ratio
RATIONALE:
The nominal Scale is a scale of measurement used to assign objects or events into categories or
classifications.
97. It provides more information or data that determines the highest to lowest.
A. Interval Scale C. Nominal
B. Ratio D. Ordinal
RATIONALE:
Ordinal Scale is defined as a variable measurement scale that is used to show just the order of
variables, not their differences.
98. Scores are interpreted to find out the difference between in-between scores.
A. Ratio C. Nominal Scale
B. Interval Scale D. Ordinal Scale
RATIONALE:
Interval Scale refers to the level of measurement where the variables' constituent qualities are rated
or ranked according to particular numerical scores, with equal spaces between attributes.
RATIONALE:
99. A way to measure force, time, and distance with true zero points is called
A. Ratio C. Nominal
B. Interval D. Ordinal
RATIONALE:
Ratio is the variable measurement scale that produces the order of variables
100. Terms used in the study may come in different interpretations. If terms are observational and
on actual usage, the definitions may be called as
A. Preferable Term C. Operational Terms
B. Conditional Term D. Dictionary Terms
RATIONALE:
Operational Terms is providing a detailed description of the measures and technical terminology
applied during data collecting.

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RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR REVIEW AND RELATED INSTRUCTIONS

REVIEWER IN TEACHING AND RESEARCH IN MAPEH

1. A physical education instructor helps the students in understanding

7. Which of the following topics can creative work be used for?

d. The right to confidentiality

B. Trustworthy and honest D. Joyful and smart

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