Assignment Part II CH.

14, 15, 17

Chapter No.14

Multiple Choice Questions

1. The S.I unit of magnetic induction tesla is equal to:

(a) N A-1 m-1 (b) N A m-1 (c) N A-1 m (d) N A-2 m-1
2. The value of permeability of free space is given by:
−9 −1 −1 −7 −1 −1
(a) 4 × 10 wb A m (b) 4π× 10 wb A m

− 10 −1 −1 −1 −1
(c) 4π× 10 wb A m (d) 4π× 107wb A m

3. Two parallel straight wires carrying current in same direction will:

(a) Repel each other (b) Attract each other

(c) No effect (d) May repel or attract

4. The S.I unit of magnetic flux is given by:

(a) N A-1 m (b) N A-1 m-1 (c) N A-1 m (d) N A m-1
5. The magnetic force is simply a :
(a) Reflecting force (b) Deflecting force

(c) Restoring force (d) Gravitational force

6. A 5m wire carrying a current of 2A is at right angle to the uniform magnetic field of

0.5 Weber/m2. The force on the wire is:
(a) 2 N (b) 4 N (c) 5 N (d) 1.5 N
n

7. The mathematical expression ∑(B⃗ .∆ l⃗ ) = μ I is known as:

0
i= 1

(a) Ampere’s law (b) Faraday’s law

(c) Lenz’s law (d) Gauss’s law

8. By increasing the length of current carrying solenoid, the magnetic field will:

(a) Increase (b) Decrease

(c) Not change (d) None of these

9. When a solenoid containing a steady current is decreased , the magnetic field inside
it:

(a) Increases (b) Decreases

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

(c) Vanishes (d) Remains same

10. The value of e/m of neutron is:

(a) 1.75×1011c/kg (b) 1.75×10-11c/kg

(c) 1.6×10-19c/kg (d) Zero

11. The brightness of the spot of the CRO on the screen controlled by:

(a) Cathode (b) Anode (c) Grid (d) Plate

12. Grid in cathode ray oscilloscope controls:

(a) Number of electrons (b) Temperature of filament

(c) Frequency of electrons (d) Energy of electrons

13. The unit E is N/C and that of B is N A-1 m-1 then the unit of E/B is:

(a) m/s2 (b) m s (c) m/s (d) m-1s-1

14. Output wave form of sweep or time base generator is:

(a) Saw tooth wave (b) Digital wave

(c) Sinusoidal wave (d) Square wave

15. The magnetic force is simply a :

(a) Reflecting force (b) Deflecting force

(c) Restoring force (d) Gravitational force

16. The grid in CRO…………

(a) Controls the number of electrons accelerated by anodes

(b) Control the brightness of the spot fall on the screen

(c) Both a & b (d) Deflects the beam of electrons

17. Work done on a charged particle moving in uniform magnetic field is:

(a) Maximum (b) Minimum (c) Zero (d) Infinite

18. Lorentz force is given by:

(a) q(E⃗ − v⃗ × B
⃗) (b) q(E⃗ + v⃗ × B
⃗)

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

⃗ )]
(c) q[E⃗ × (v⃗ + B (d) q(v⃗ + E⃗ × B
⃗)

19. When a charge is projected perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, its path is:

(a) Spiral (b) Helix

(c) Ellipse (d) Circular

20. The value of e/m is smallest for:

(a) Proton (b) Electron

(c) β-particle (d) Positron

21. Filament in C.R.O:

(a) Controls the number of electrons

(b) Controls the brightness of screen

(c) Has a negative potential (d) Emits the electrons

22. An instrument which can measure potential without drawing any current is:
(a) Voltmeter (b) Galvanometer

(c) C R O (d) Ammeter

23. Work done by a magnetic force is:

(a) F d cos (b) Positive (c) Negative (d) Zero

24. When a small resistance is connected parallel to the galvanometer, the resulting is:
(a) Voltmeter (b) Wheatstone bridge

(c) Ammeter (d) Potentiometer

25. Sensitivity of a galvanometer can be increased by:

(a) Decreasing the value of torsional couple

(b) Decreasing number of turns

(c) Decreasing area of plane of coil

(d) Decreasing magnetic field

26. Shunt galvanometer is called:

(a) Ammeter (b) Voltmeter

(c) Ohm meter (d) Potentiometer

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

27. Resistance of a voltmeter should be…………. as compared to the resistance across

with it is connected:
(a) High (b) Very high

(c) Low (d) Very low

28. To convert a Weston-type galvanometer into voltmeter, the series resistance is given
by:
V V
(a) Rh = +R (b) Rh = −R
Ig g Ig g

V V
(c) Rh = −I (d) Rh = +I
Rg g Rg g

29. A battery is used in:

(a) Ohm meter (b) Ammeter

(c) Galvanometer (d) Voltmeter

30. Which one has the least resistance?

(a) Galvanometer (b) Ammeter

(c) Voltmeter (d) Ohm meter

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. State Ampere’s law and write its formula.
2. Describe the right hand rule to find the direction of magnetic field inside a current
carrying solenoid.
3. What is a Lorentz force? Write its formula.
4. Give two uses of CRO.
5. What is the function of sweep generator in cathode ray oscilloscope?
6. What is the function of grid in C R O?
7. Define current sensitivity of a galvanometer.
8. Define galvanometer and cathode ray oscilloscope.
9. A current carrying rectangular coil is rotating in a magnetic field. What factors does
the torque of coil depend?
10. Why digital mutimeter is preferred over an ordinary AVO meter?

Important long Question

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

1. State Ampere’s law and find relation for magnetic field due to current carrying
solenoid.
2. Derive an expression for the force on a charge particle moving in the magnetic field.
3. Define galvanometer. How it can be converted into ammeter and voltmeter? Describe
them.
Important Numerical
1. A power line 10.0 m high carries a current 200 A. Find the magnetic field of the wire
at the ground.
2. What current should pass through a solenoid that is 0.5 m long with 10,000 turns of
copper wire so that it will have a magnetic field of 0.4 T?
3. A coil of 0.1 m×0.1 m and of 200 turns carrying a current of 1.0 m A is placed in a
uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T. Calculate the maximum torque that acts on the coil.
4. A galvanometer having an internal resistance Rg=15.0 ohm gives full scale deflection
with current Ig=20.0 mA.It is to be converted into ammeter of range 10.0 A. Find the
value of shunt resistance.

Chapter No.15

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Lenz’s law deals with:

(a) Magnitude of emf (b) Direction of emf
(c) Direction of induced current (d) Resistance
2. If we make the magnetic field stronger, the value of induced current is:
(a) Decreased (b) Increased
(c) Vanished (d) Kept constant
3. Emf is induced due to change in:
(a) Charge (b) Current
(c) Magnetic flux (d) Electric field
4. Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conservation of:
(a) Momentum (b) Angular momentum
(c) Charge (d) Energy
5. A metal rod of 1 m is moving at a speed of 1 m/s in a direction making parallel to 0.5
T magnetic field. The emf produced is:
(a) 0.50 N (b) 2.5 N
(c) Zero (d) 2.5 N
6. Energy stored per unit volume in the inductor is:

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

1 B
(a) LI2 (b)
2 2μo

B2 1 2
(c) (d) IL
2μo 2

7. The work is stored in an inductor as:

(a) Kinetic energy (b) Elastic potential energy
(c) Magnetic potential energy (d) Gravitational potential energy
8. One Henry is equal to:
(a) V s-1 A-1 (b) V s-1 A
(c) V s A-1 (d) V s A
9. The mutual induction plays role in:
(a) Generator (b) Galvanometer
(c) Transformer (d) D.C motor
10. The mutual induction between two coils depends upon:
(a) Area of the coils (b) Number of turns
(c) Distance between the coils (d) All of them
11. Energy stored in the inductor is in the form of:
(a) Electrical energy (b) Magnetic energy
(c) Kinetic energy (d) Chemical energy
12. The self induction is given by:
(a) N∅ = LI (b) NI= L∅
(c) NL= I∅ (d) N= LI
13. Magnetic potential energy stored in an inductor depends upon:
(a) Under root of the value of current (b) Cube root of the value of current
(c) Cube of the value of current
(d) Square of the value of the current
14. Inductance can be increased by winding the wire around a core made of:
(a) Copper (b) Silicon
(c) Iron (d) Aluminum
15. The self inductance of along a solenoid with a turn per unit length is:

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

μ0nA μ0n2A
(a) L= (b) L=
l l

2
μ0n2l
(c) L= n Al (d) L=
0 A
16. The S.I unit of self inductance or mutual inductance is:
(a) Weber (b) Tesla
(c) Henry (d) Farad
17. When the current flowing through an inductor is doubled, then the energy stored in it
becomes:
(a) Half (b) Four times
(c) One fourth (d) Double
18. Energy stored per unit volume in magnetic field is called:
(a) Energy density (b) Electric flux
(c) Work (d) Power
19. If the motor is overloaded, then the magnitude of “Back emf” :
(a) Increases (b) Decreases
(c) Constant (d) Becomes zero
20. Maximum emf generated in a generator is:
(a) εo = ε sinθ (b) ε= εo sinθ

(c) ε= N ω A B sinθ (d) o

=N AB

21. Mutual induction plays role in:

(a) Generator (b) D.C motor
(c) Galvanometer (d) Transformer
22. Self induced emf is sometimes called as:
(a) Motional emf (b) Constant emf
(c) Back emf (d) Variable emf
23. Commutator is used in:
(a) D.C generators (b) A.C generator
(c) A.C motor (d) A.C rotator
24. Transformer works on:
(a) A.C only (b) D.C only
(c) Both A.C and D.C (d) None of these
25. The working principle of transformer is:

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

(a) Self induction (b) Faraday’s law

(c) Mutual induction (d) Electromagnetic induction

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. State the following laws: (a) Faraday’s law (b) Lenz’s law
2. Define induced current and induced emf.
3. If area of the loop and magnetic field both are changing and still have no induced
emf. Explain why?
4. How the induced current can be increased?
∆φ
5. What is the importance of minus sign in the expression (ε= − N ) for Faraday’s
∆t
law of electromagnetic induction?.
6. Name the factors upon which the self inductance depends.
7. What is meant by back emf? Write its S.I units.
8. What is back emf in motor?
9. How can we improve the efficiency of a transformer?
10. What are the similarities between a motor and a generator?

Important Long Questions

1. Define motional emf and derive a relation for it.

2. What is an inductor? Determine energy stored in an inductor.
3. What is A.C generator? Give its principle, construction and working of A.C
generator.
4. Define and explain mutual induction. Also derive a relation for mutual inductance.

Important Numerical

1. An ideal step down transformer is connected to main supply of 240 V. It is desired to

operate a 12 V, 30 W lamp. Find the current in the primary and the transformation
ratio.
2. A square coil of side 16 cm has 200 turns and rotates in a uniform magnetic field of
magnitude 0.05 T. If the peak emf is 12 V, what is the angular velocity of the coil?

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

3. A solenoid has 250 turns and its self inductance is 2.4 mH. What is the flux through
each turn when the current is 2 A? What is the induced emf when the current changes
at 20 A/s?
4. A coil of 10 turns and 35 cm2area is in perpendicular magnetic field of 0.5 T. The coil
is pulled out of the field in 1.0 sec. Find the induced emf in the coil as it pulled out of
the field.

Chapter No.17

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which one is crystalline solid?

(a) Zirconia (b) Glassy solid
(c) Natural rubber (d) Polythene
2. Which one of the followings is polymeric solid?
Amorphous solid (b) Polymeric solid
(c) Glassy solid (d) Crystalline solid
3. The ratio of applied stress to volume strain is called:
(a) Young’s modulus (b) Shear modulus
(c) Bulk modulus (d) Tensile modulus
4. Young’s modulus for steel is:
−2 −9 −2
(a) 2 × 1011Nm (b) 3.9 × 10 Nm
−2 −2
(c) 2 × 109Nm (d) 1.5 × 109Nm
5. Dimensions of strain are:
−2
(a) L (b) L
−1 −2
(c) M1L T (d) No dimensions
6. Substances which break just after the elastic limit is reached are called:
(a) Ductile substances (b) Hard substances
(c) Soft substances (d) Brittle substances
7. Reciprocal of bulk modulus is:
(a) Elasticity (b) Young modulus
(c) Compressibility (d) Shear modulus
8. In p-type substance, the minority carriers are: (2015.FSD, RWP, 2019.LHR)
(a) Electrons (b) Protons

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

(c) Holes (d) Neutrons

− 10 − 20 −1
9. The substance with conductivities between 10 and 10 ( Ωm) are called:
(a) Super conductors (b) Insulators
(c) Semi-conductors (d) Conductors
10. In p-type material is formed when a semiconductor is doped with :
(a) Trivalent impurity (b) Tetravalent impurity
(c) Pentavalent impurity (d) Divalent impurity
11. At 0 K semi conductors are:
(a) Conductors (b) Insulators
(c) Perfect conductors (d) Perfect insulators
12. In n-type substance, the minority charge carriers are:
(a) Electrons (b) Protons
(c) Holes (d) Neutrons
13. A device used to detect very weak magnetic field produced by brain is named as:
(a) MRI (b) CAT scans (c) Squid (d) CRO
14. Good conductors have conductivities of the order of:
−1 −1
(a) 103( Ωm) (b) 105( Ωm)
−1 −1
(c) 107( m) (d) 109( Ωm)

15. With the rise in temperature , the conductivity of semi-conductor material:

(a) Increases linearly (b) Decreases linearly
(c) Increases exponentially (d) Decreases exponentially
16. In extrinsic semi-conductors doping is of order of:
(a) 1 atom to 104 (b) 1 atom to 108
(c) 1 atom to 1016 (d) 1 atom to 106
17. In p-type substance, the majority charge carriers are:
(a) Electrons (b) Protons
(c) Holes (d) Neutrons
18. Which of the following has the least hysteresis loop area:
(a) Steel (b) Wrought iron
(c) Soft iron (d) Cobalt
19. The velocity of an oscillating charge as it moves to and fro along a wire is:
(a) Changing (b) Constant
(c) Infinite (d) Zero
20. Critical temperature of iron is:
(a) 7500C (b) 6500C

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Assignment Part II CH. 14, 15, 17

(c) 5500C (d) 8500C

SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define stress and strain. Give units of both.
2. Define modulus of elasticity. Show that the units of modulus of elasticity and stress
are same.
3. What is meant by strain energy?
4. Distinguish between crystalline and amorphous solids and give an example for each.
5. Define modulus of elasticity and write its formula.
6. Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors.
7. How does the motion of an electron in an n-type substance differ from the motion of
holes in a p-type substance?
8. Write a note on super conductor.
9. What is meant by strain energy? How can it be determined from force-extension
graph?
10. What do you mean by Curie temperature? Write the curie temperature of iron.

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